User:Tahc/sandbox


 * 
 * 

=India=
 * List of Indian monarchs

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List of state leaders in the 1st century BC
India


 * Kanva dynasty (complete list) –
 * Vasudeva (c.75–c.66 BC)
 * Bhumimitra (c.66–c.52 BC)
 * Narayana (c.52–c.40 BC)
 * Susharman (c.40–c.30 BC)


 * Satavahana dynasty (Purana-based chronology) –
 * Satakarni II, King (141–85 BC)
 * Lambodara, King (85–67 BC)
 * Apilaka, King (67–55 BC)
 * Meghasvati, King (55–37 BC)
 * Svati, King (37–19 BC)
 * Skandasvati, King (19–12 BC)
 * Mrigendra Satakarni, King (12–9 BC)
 * Kunatala Satakarni, King (9–1 BC)
 * Satakarni III, King (1 BC–1 AD)


 * Northern Satraps (complete list) –
 * Hagamasha, Satrap (late 1st century BC)
 * Hagana, Satrap (late 1st century BC)


 * Shunga Empire (complete list) –
 * Devabhuti, Emperor (83–73 BC)

Pakistan


 * Apracharajas (complete list) –
 * Indravarman, Raja (1st century BC)
 * Vijayamitra, Raja (12 BC–15 AD)

Sri Lanka


 * Anuradhapura Kingdom (complete list) –
 * Pulahatta, King (103–100 BC)
 * Bahiya, King (100–98 BC)
 * Panya Mara, King (98–91 BC)
 * Pilaya Mara, King (91–90 BC)
 * Dathika, King (90–88 BC)
 * Valagamba, King (104–103, c.89–77 BC)
 * Mahakuli Mahatissa, King (76–62 BC)
 * Chora Naga, King (62–50 BC)
 * Kuda Tissa, King (50–47 BC)
 * Siva I, King (47–47 BC)
 * Vatuka, King (47–47 BC)
 * Darubhatika Tissa, King (47–47 BC)
 * Niliya, King (47–47 BC)
 * Anula, King (47–42 BC)
 * Kutakanna Tissa, King (42–20 BC)
 * Bhatikabhaya Abhaya, King (20 BC–9 AD)

List of state leaders in the 1st century
India


 * Indo-Greek Kingdom (complete list) –
 * Strato II and Strato III, Kings of Eastern Punjab (25 BC–10 AD)


 * Kushan Empire (complete list) –
 * Heraios, Clan chief (c.1–c.30)
 * Kujula Kadphises, Ruler/Emperor (c.30–c.80)
 * Vima Takto, Ruler/Emperor (c.80–c.95)
 * Vima Kadphises, Ruler/Emperor (c.95–c.127)


 * Satavahana dynasty (Purana-based chronology) –
 * Satakarni III, King (1 BC–1 AD)
 * Pulumavi I, King (1–36)
 * Gaura Krishna, King (36–61)
 * Hāla, King (61–66)
 * Mandalaka aka Puttalaka or Pulumavi II, King (69–71)
 * Purindrasena, King (71–76)
 * Sundara Satakarni, King (76–77)
 * Chakora Satakarni, King (77–78)
 * Shivasvati, King (78–106)


 * Northern Satraps (complete list) –
 * Rajuvula, Great Satrap (c.10–25)
 * Bhadayasa, Satrap (early 1st century)
 * Sodasa, Satrap (early 1st century)


 * Western Satraps (complete list) –
 * Abhiraka, Satrap (1st century)

Pakistan


 * Apracharajas (complete list) –
 * Vijayamitra, Raja (12 BC–15 AD)
 * Indravasu, Raja (c.15)
 * Vispavarma, Raja (c.5/6–20)
 * Aspavarman, Raja (c.15–45)
 * Sasan, Raja (c.45–50)


 * Indo-Parthian Kingdom (complete list) –
 * Sarpedones, King (c.19–20)
 * Gondophares, King (c.19–46)
 * Gadana, King (46–55)
 * Abdagases I, King (46–60)
 * Sases, King (mid 1st-century)
 * Ubouzanes, King (late 1st-century)
 * Pacores, King (100–135)


 * Indo-Scythians (complete list) –
 * Zeionises, Sub-king (c.10 BC–10 AD)
 * Kharahostes, Sub-king (c.10 BC–10 AD)

Sri Lanka


 * Anuradhapura Kingdom (complete list) –
 * Bhatikabhaya Abhaya, King (20 BC–9 AD)
 * Mahadathika Mahanaga, King (9–21 AD)
 * Amandagamani Abhaya, King (21–30)
 * Kanirajanu Tissa, King (30–33)
 * Chulabhaya, King (33–35)
 * Sivali, King (35–35)
 * Ilanaga, King (38–44)
 * Chandamukha, King (44–52)
 * Yassalalaka Tissa, King (52–60)
 * Subharaja, King (60–66)
 * Vasabha, King (66–110)

List of state leaders in the 2nd century
India


 * Chera dynasty (complete list) –
 * Uthiyan Cheralathan, King (c.105–130)
 * Nedum Cheralathan, King (c.130–188)
 * Cenkuttuvan, King (c.188–244)


 * Kushan Empire (complete list) –
 * Vima Kadphises, Ruler/Emperor (c.95–c.127)
 * Kanishka the Great, Ruler/Emperor (127–c.140)
 * Vāsishka, Ruler/Emperor (c.140–c.160)
 * Huvishka, Ruler/Emperor (c.160–c.190)
 * Vasudeva I, Ruler/Emperor (c.190–230s)


 * Nagas of Padmavati (complete list) –
 * Vrisha-naga, Naga (late 2nd century)
 * Bhima-naga, Naga (c.210–230)


 * Satavahana dynasty (Purana-based chronology) –
 * Shivasvati, King (78–106)
 * Gautamiputra Satkarni, King (106–130)
 * Vasisthiputra/ Pulumavi III, King (130–158)
 * Shiva Sri Satakarni, King (158–165)
 * Shivaskanda Satakarni, King (165–172)
 * Sri Yajna Satakarni, King (172–201)


 * Northern Satraps (complete list) –
 * Kharapallana, Great Satrap (c.130)
 * Vanaspara, Satrap (c.130)


 * Western Satraps (complete list) –
 * Bhumaka, Satrap (?–119)
 * Nahapana, Satrap (119–124)
 * Chastana, Satrap (c.78–130)
 * Jayadaman, Satrap (c.130)
 * Rudradaman I, Satrap (c.130–150)
 * Damajadasri I, Satrap (170–175)
 * Jivadaman, Satrap (178–181, 197–199)
 * Rudrasimha I, Satrap (180–188, 191–197)
 * Satyadaman, Satrap (197–198)
 * Jivadaman, Satrap (197–199)
 * Rudrasena I, Satrap (200–222)

Pakistan


 * Indo-Parthian Kingdom (complete list) –
 * Pacores, King (100–135)
 * Sanabares, King (135–160)


 * Paratarajas (complete list) –
 * Yolamira, Raja (c.125–150)
 * Bagamira, Raja (c.150)
 * Arjuna, Raja (c.150–160)
 * Hvaramira, Raja (c.160–175)
 * Mirahvara, Raja (c.175–185)
 * Miratakhma, Raja (c.185–200)

Sri Lanka


 * Anuradhapura Kingdom (complete list) –
 * Vasabha, King (66–110)
 * Vankanasika Tissa, King (110–113)
 * Gajabahu I, King (113–135)
 * Mahallaka Naga, King (135–141)
 * Bhatika Tissa, King (141–165)
 * Kanittha Tissa, King (165–193)
 * Cula Naga, King (193–195)
 * Kuda Naga, King (195–196)
 * Siri Naga I, King (196–215)

List of state leaders in the 3rd century
India


 * Chera dynasty (complete list) –
 * Cenkuttuvan, King (c.188–244)


 * Gupta Empire (complete list) –
 * Śri Gupta, Emperor (c.240–c.280)
 * Ghatotkacha, Emperor (c.280–c.319)


 * Kushan Empire (complete list) –
 * Vasudeva I, Ruler/Emperor (c.190–230s)
 * Kanishka II, Ruler/Emperor (c.230–240)
 * Vashishka, Ruler/Emperor (c.240–250)
 * Kanishka III, Ruler/Emperor (c.250–275)
 * Vasudeva II, Ruler/Emperor (c.275–310)


 * Satavahana dynasty (Purana-based chronology) –
 * Sri Yajna Satakarni, King (172–201)
 * Vijaya Satakarni, King (201–207)
 * Chandra Sri Satakarni, King (207–214)
 * Pulumavi IV, King (217–224)


 * Western Satraps (complete list) –
 * Rudrasena I, Satrap (200–222)
 * Prthivisena, Satrap (222)
 * Samghadaman, Satrap (222–223)
 * Damasena, Satrap (223–232)
 * Damajadasri II, Satrap (232–239)
 * Viradaman, Satrap (234–238)
 * Isvaradatta, Satrap (236–239)
 * Yasodaman I, Satrap (239)
 * Vijayasena, Satrap (239–250)
 * Damajadasri III, Satrap (251–255)
 * Rudrasena II, Satrap (255–277)
 * Visvasimha, Satrap (277–282)
 * Bhartrdaman, Satrap (282–295)
 * Visvasena, Satrap (293–304)


 * Vakataka dynasty (complete list) –
 * Vindhyashakti, King (250–270)
 * Pravarasena I, King (270–330)

Pakistan


 * Indo-Parthian Kingdom (complete list) –
 * Farn-Sasan, King (210–226)


 * Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom (complete list) –
 * Ardashir I, Kushanshah (230–245)
 * Peroz I, Kushanshah (245–275)
 * Hormizd I, Kushanshah (275–300)
 * Hormizd II, Kushanshah (300–303)


 * Paratarajas (complete list) –
 * Kozana, Raja (c.200–220)
 * Bhimarjuna, Raja (c.220–235)
 * Koziya, Raja (c.235–265)
 * Datarvharna, Raja (c.265–280)
 * Datayola II, Raja (c.280–300)

Sri Lanka


 * Anuradhapura Kingdom (complete list) –
 * Siri Naga I, King (196–215)
 * Voharika Tissa, King (215–237)
 * Abhaya Naga, King (237–245)
 * Siri Naga II, King (245–247)
 * Vijaya Kumara, King (247–248)
 * Sangha Tissa I, King (248–252)
 * Siri Sangha Bodhi I, King (252–254)
 * Gothabhaya, King (254–267)
 * Jettha Tissa I, King (267–277)
 * Mahasena, King (277–304)

List of state leaders in the 4th century
Northeast India


 * Kamarupa: Varman dynasty (complete list) –
 * Pushyavarman, King (350–374)
 * Samudravarman, King (374–398)
 * Balavarman, King (398–422)

India


 * Western Ganga dynasty (complete list) –
 * Konganivarman Madhava, King (350–370)
 * Madhava, King (370–390)
 * Harivarman, King (390–410)


 * Gupta Empire (complete list) –
 * Ghatotkacha, King (c.280–319)
 * Chandragupta I, Emperor (c.320–335)
 * Samudragupta, Emperor (c.335–375)
 * Ramagupta, Emperor (c.375–380)
 * Chandragupta II, Emperor (c.380–413/15)


 * Kadamba dynasty: Banavasi (complete list) –
 * Mayurasharma, Maharaja (345–365)
 * Kangavarma, Maharaja (365–390)
 * Bhageerath, Maharaja (390–415)


 * Kushan Empire (complete list) –
 * Vasudeva II, Ruler/Emperor (c.275–310)
 * Chhu, Ruler/Emperor (c.310?–325?)
 * Shaka I, Ruler/Emperor (c.325–345)
 * Kipunada, Ruler/Emperor (c.345–375)


 * Western Satraps (complete list) –
 * Visvasena, Satrap (293–304)
 * Rudrasimha II, Satrap (304–348)
 * Yasodaman II, Satrap (317–332)
 * Rudradaman II, Satrap (332–348)
 * Rudrasena III, Satrap (348–380)
 * Simhasena, Satrap (380–384/5)
 * Rudrasena IV, Satrap (382–388)
 * Rudrasimha III, Satrap (388–395)


 * Vakataka dynasty (complete list) –
 * Pravarasena I, King (270–330)
 * Pravarapura–Nandivardhana branch
 * Rudrasena I, King (330–355)
 * Prithivishena I, King (355–380)
 * Rudrasena II, King (380–385)
 * Prabhavatigupta, Regent (385–405)
 * Divakarasena, King (385–400)
 * Damodarasena, King (400–440)
 * Vatsagulma branch
 * Sarvasena, King (330–355)
 * Vindhyasena, King (355–400)
 * Pravarasena II, King (400–415)

Pakistan


 * Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom (complete list) –
 * Hormizd II, Kushanshah (300–303)
 * Peroz II, Kushanshah (303–330)
 * Varahran, Kushanshah (330–365)

Sri Lanka


 * Anuradhapura Kingdom (complete list) –
 * Mahasena, King (277–304)
 * Sirimeghavanna, King (304–332)
 * Jettha Tissa II, King (332–341)
 * Buddhadasa, King (341–370)
 * Upatissa I, King (370–412)

List of state leaders in the 5th century
Northeast India


 * Kamarupa: Varman dynasty (complete list) –
 * Balavarman, King (398–422)
 * Kalyanavarman, King (422–446)
 * Ganapativarman, King (446–470)
 * Mahendravarman, King (470–494)
 * Narayanavarman, King (494–518)

India


 * Chalukya dynasty (complete list) –
 * Jayasimha, King (c.500–c.520)


 * Eastern Ganga dynasty (complete list) –
 * Indravarman I, King (496–535)


 * Western Ganga dynasty (complete list) –
 * Harivarman, King (390–410)
 * Vishnugopa, King (410–430)
 * Madhava III Tandangala, King (430–469)
 * Avinita, King (469–529)


 * Gupta Empire (complete list) –
 * Chandragupta II, Emperor (c.375–c.415)
 * Kumaragupta I, Emperor (c.414–c.455)
 * Skandagupta, Emperor (c.455–c.467)
 * Purugupta, Emperor (c.467–c.473)
 * Kumaragupta II, Emperor (c.473–c.476)
 * Budhagupta, Emperor (c.476–c.495)
 * Narasimhagupta Baladitya, Emperor (c.495–?)


 * Kadamba dynasty: Banavasi branch (complete list) –
 * Bhageerath, Maharaja (390–415)
 * Raghu, Maharaja (415–435)
 * Kakusthavarma, Maharaja (435–455)
 * Santivarma, Maharaja (455–460)
 * Shiva Mandhatri, Maharaja (460–475)
 * Mrigeshavarma, Maharaja (475–485)
 * Ravivarma, Maharaja (485–519)


 * Kadamba dynasty: Triparvatha branch (complete list) –
 * Krishna Varma I, Maharaja (455–475)
 * Vishnuvarma, Maharaja (475–485)
 * Simhavarma, Maharaja (485–516)


 * Maitraka dynasty (complete list) –
 * Bhatarka, Senapati (c.470–c.492)
 * Dharasena I, Senapati (c.493–c.499)
 * Dronasinha, Maharaja (c.500–c.520)


 * Pallava dynasty –
 * The Pallava dynasty has two chronologies of rulers.
 * Viravarman, King (385–400)
 * Skandavarman III, King (400–435/436)
 * Simhavarman II, King (435/436–460)
 * Skandavarman IV, King (460–480)
 * Nandivarman I, King (480–500/510)


 * Vakataka dynasty: Pravarapura–Nandivardhana branch (complete list) –
 * Damodarasena, King (400–440)
 * Narendrasena, King (440–460)
 * Prithivishena II, King (460–480)


 * Vakataka dynasty: Vatsagulma branch (complete list) –
 * Pravarasena II, King (400–415)
 * unknown king, (415–450)
 * Devasena, King (450–475)
 * Harishena, King (475–500)


 * Vishnukundina dynasty (complete list) –
 * Madhava Varma I, Maharaja (c.420–c.455)
 * Madhava Varma II, Maharaja (c.440–c.460)

Sri Lanka


 * Anuradhapura Kingdom (complete list) –
 * Upatissa I, King (370–412)
 * Mahanama, King (412–434)
 * Soththisena, King (434–434)
 * Chattagahaka Jantu, King (434–435)
 * Mittasena, King (435–436)
 * Pandu, King (436–441)
 * Parindu, King (441–441)
 * Khudda Parinda, King (441–447)
 * Tiritara, King (447–447)
 * Dathiya, King (447–450)
 * Pithiya, King (450–452)
 * Dhatusena, King (455–473)
 * Kashyapa I, King (479–497)
 * Moggallana I, King (497–515)

List of state leaders in the 6th century
Bengal and Northeast India


 * Gauda Kingdom (complete list) –
 * Shashanka, King (c.590–625)


 * Kamarupa: Varman dynasty (complete list) –
 * Narayanavarman, King (494–518)
 * Bhutivarman, King (518–542)
 * Chandramukhavarman, King (542–566)
 * Sthitavarman, King (566–590)
 * Susthitavarman, King (590–595)
 * Supratisthitavarman, King (595–600)
 * Bhaskaravarman, King (600–650)

India


 * Chahamanas of Shakambhari (complete list) –
 * Vasu-deva, King (6th century)


 * Chalukya dynasty (complete list) –
 * Jayasimha, King (c.500–c.520)
 * Ranaraga, King (c.520–c.540)
 * Pulakeshin I, King (c.540–c.567)
 * Kirttivarman I, King (c.567–c.592)
 * Mangalesha, King (c.592–c.610)


 * Eastern Ganga dynasty (complete list) –
 * Indravarman I, King (496–535)
 * Samantavarman, King (537–562)
 * Hastivarman, King (562–578)
 * Indravarman II, King (578–589)
 * Danarnava, King (589–652)
 * Indravarman III, King (589–652)


 * Western Ganga dynasty (complete list) –
 * Avinita, King (469–529)
 * Durvinita, King (529–579)
 * Mushkara, King (579–604)


 * Gupta Empire (complete list) –
 * Narasimhagupta Baladitya, Emperor (c.495–?)
 * Kumaragupta III, Emperor
 * Vishnugupta, Emperor (c.540–c.550)
 * Vainyagupta, Emperor (c.551–c.554)
 * Bhanugupta, Emperor (c.510–?)


 * Kadamba dynasty: Banavasi branch (complete list) –
 * Ravivarma, Maharaja (485–519)
 * Harivarma, Maharaja (519–530)


 * Kadamba dynasty: Triparvatha branch (complete list) –
 * Simhavarma, Maharaja (485–516)
 * Krishna Varma II, Maharaja (516–540)


 * Maitraka dynasty (complete list) –
 * Dronasinha, Maharaja (c.500–c.520)
 * Dhruvasena I, Maharaja (c.520–c.550)
 * Dharapatta, Maharaja (c.550–c.556)
 * Gruhasena, Maharaja(dhiraja) (c.556–c.570)
 * Dharasena II, Maharaja (c.570–c.595)
 * Śīlāditya I, Maharaja (c.595–c.615)


 * Maukhari dynasty (complete list) –
 * Ishana-varman, King (c.550–560)
 * Sharva-varman, King (c.560–575)
 * Avanti-varman, King (c.575–600)
 * Graha-varman, King (c.600–605)


 * Pallava dynasty –
 * The Pallava dynasty has two chronologies of rulers.
 * Nandivarman I, King (480–500/510)
 * Kumaravishnu II, King (early 6th century)
 * Buddhavarman, King (early 6th century)
 * Kumaravishnu III, King (early 6th century)
 * Simhavarman III, King (early/mid 6th century)
 * Simhavishnu, King (mid/late 6th century)
 * Mahendravarman I, King (6th/7th century)


 * Pandyan dynasty (complete list) –
 * Kadungon, King (590–620)


 * Pushyabhuti dynasty (complete list) –
 * Naravardhana, King (c.500–525)
 * Rajyavardana, King (c.525–555)
 * Adityavardhana, King (c.555–580)
 * Prabhakara-vardhana, King (c.580–605)


 * Vishnukundina dynasty (complete list) –
 * Vikramendra Varma I, Maharaja (c.508–528)
 * Vikramendra Varma II, Maharaja (555–569)
 * Janssraya Madhava Varma IV, Maharaja (573–621)

Sri Lanka


 * Anuradhapura Kingdom, Sri Lanka (complete list) –
 * Moggallana I, King (497–515)
 * Kumara Dhatusena, King (515–524)
 * Kittisena, King (524–524)
 * Siva II, King (524–525)
 * Upatissa II, King (525–526)
 * Silakala Ambosamanera, King (526–539)
 * Dathappabhuti, King (539–540)
 * Moggallana II, King (540–560)
 * Kittisiri Meghavanna, King (560–561)
 * Maha Naga, King (561–564)
 * Aggabodhi I, King (564–598)
 * Aggabodhi II, King (598–608)

List of state leaders in the 7th century
Afghanistan


 * Turk Shahi (complete list) –
 * Shahi Tegin, King (680–739)

Bengal and Northeast India


 * Gauda Kingdom (complete list) –
 * Shashanka, King (c.590–625)
 * Manava, King (625)


 * Kamarupa: Varman dynasty (complete list) –
 * Bhaskaravarman, King (600–650)
 * Avantivarman, King (unknown)


 * Kamarupa: Mlechchha dynasty (complete list) –
 * Salasthamba, King (650–670)
 * Vigrahastambha, King (670–680)
 * Palaka, King (680–695)
 * Kumara, King (695–710)


 * Khadga dynasty –
 * Khadgodyama, King (625–640)
 * Jatakhadga, King (640–658)
 * Devakhadga, King (658–673)
 * Rajabhat, King (673–707)


 * Mallabhum (complete list) –
 * Adi Malla, King (694–710)

India


 * Chahamanas of Shakambhari (complete list) –
 * Samantaraja, King (c.684–709)


 * Chalukya dynasty (complete list) –
 * Mangalesha, King (c.592–610)
 * Pulakeshin II, King (c.610–642)
 * Adityavarman, King (c.643–645)
 * Abhinavaditya, King (c.645–646)
 * Chandraditya, King (c.646–649)
 * Vijaya-Bhattarika, Regent (c.650–655)
 * Vikramaditya I, King (c.655–680)
 * Vinayaditya, King (680–696)
 * Vijayaditya, King (696–733)


 * Eastern Chalukyas (complete list) –
 * Kubja Vishnuvardhana, King (624–641)
 * Jayasimha I, King (641–673)
 * Indra Bhattaraka, King (673)
 * Vishnu Vardhana II, King (673–682)
 * Mangi Yuvaraja, King (682–706)


 * Eastern Ganga dynasty (complete list) –
 * Indravarman III, King (589–652)
 * Gunarnava, King (652–682)
 * Devendravarman I, King (c.652–682)


 * Western Ganga dynasty (complete list) –
 * Mushkara, King (579–604)
 * Polavira, King (604–629)
 * Srivikrama, King (629–654)
 * Bhuvikarma, King (654–679)
 * Shivamara I, King (679–726)


 * Northeast India
 * Kalachuris of Tripuri (complete list) –
 * Vamaraja-deva, King (675–700)


 * Maitraka dynasty (complete list) –
 * Śīlāditya I, King (c.595–c.615)
 * Kharagraha I, King (c.615–c.626)
 * Dharasena III, King (c.626–c.640)
 * Dhruvasena II, King (c.640–c.644)
 * Chakravarti, King (c.644–c.651)
 * Dhruvasena III, King (c.650–c.654–655)
 * Kharagraha II, King (c.655–c.658)
 * Śīlāditya II, King (c.658–c.685)
 * Śīlāditya III, King (c.690–c.710)


 * Maukhari dynasty (complete list) –
 * Graha-varman, King (c.600–605)


 * Pallava dynasty –
 * The Pallava dynasty has two chronologies of rulers.
 * Mahendravarman I, King (6th/7th century)
 * Narasimhavarman I, King (630–668)
 * Mahendravarman II, King (668–672)
 * Paramesvaravarman I, King (late 7th century)


 * Empire of Harsha –
 * Harsha, King (c.606–c.647)


 * Pandyan dynasty (complete list) –
 * Kadungon, King (590–620)
 * Koon Pandiyan, King (7th century)
 * Maravarman Avanisulamani, King (c.620–645)
 * Jayantavarman, King (c.645–670)
 * Arikesari Maravarman, King (c.670–710)


 * Pushyabhuti dynasty (complete list) –
 * Prabhakara-vardhana, King (c.580–605)
 * Rajya-vardhana, King (c.605–606)
 * Harsha, King (c.606–c.647)


 * Vishnukundina dynasty (complete list) –
 * Janssraya Madhava Varma IV, Maharaja (573–621)

Pakistan


 * Rai dynasty (complete list) –
 * Rai Sahiras II, King (early 7th century)
 * Rai Sahasi II, King (early 7th century)

Sri Lanka


 * Anuradhapura Kingdom, Sri Lanka (complete list) –
 * Aggabodhi II, King (598–608)
 * Sangha Tissa II, King (608–608)
 * Moggallana III, King (608–614)
 * Silameghavanna, King (614–623)
 * Aggabodhi III, King (623–623)
 * Jettha Tissa III, King (623–624)
 * Aggabodhi III, King (624–640)
 * Dathopa Tissa I, King (640–652)
 * Kassapa II, King (652–661)
 * Dappula I, King (661–664)
 * Dathopa Tissa II, King (664–673)
 * Aggabodhi IV, King (673–689)
 * Unhanagara Hatthadatha, King (691–691)
 * Manavanna, King (691–726)

List of state leaders in the 8th century
Afghanistan


 * Turk Shahi (complete list) –
 * Shahi Tegin, King (680–739)
 * Fromo Kesaro, King (739–745)
 * Bo Fuzhun, King (745–?)
 * Khinkhil, King (c.780–785)

Bengal and Northeast India


 * Kamarupa: Mlechchha dynasty (complete list) –
 * Kumara, King (695–710)
 * Vajra, King (710–725)
 * Harshavarman, King (725–745)
 * Balavarman II, King (745–760)
 * Salambha, King (795–815)


 * Khadga dynasty –
 * Rajabhat, King (673–707)
 * Balabhat, King (707–716)


 * Mallabhum (complete list) –
 * Adi Malla, King (694–710)
 * Jay Malla, King (710–720)
 * Kinu Malla, King (733–742)
 * Kanu Malla, King (757–764)
 * Shur Malla, King (775–795)


 * Pala Empire (complete list) –
 * Gopala I, King (8th century)
 * Dharmapala, King (8th–9th century)

India


 * Chahamanas of Shakambhari (complete list) –
 * Naradeva, King (c.709–721)
 * Ajayaraja I, King (c.721–734)
 * Vigraharaja I, King (c.734–759)
 * Chandraraja I, King (c.759–771)
 * Gopendraraja, King (c.771–784)
 * Durlabharaja I, King (c.784–809)


 * Chalukya dynasty (complete list) –
 * Vijayaditya, King (696–733)
 * Vikramaditya II, King (733–746)
 * Kirtivarman II, King (746–753)


 * Eastern Chalukyas (complete list) –
 * Mangi Yuvaraja, King (682–706)
 * Jayasimha II, King (706–718)
 * Kokkili, King (719)
 * Vishnuvardhana III, King (719–755)
 * Vijayaditya I (Eastern Chalukya), King (755–772)
 * Vishnuvardhana IV, King (772–808)


 * Western Ganga dynasty (complete list) –
 * Shivamara I, King (679–726)
 * Sripurusha, King (726–788)
 * Shivamara II, King (788–816)


 * Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty (complete list) –
 * Nagabhata I, King (730–760)
 * Kakustha and Devaraja, Kings (760–780)
 * Vatsaraja, King (780–800)
 * Nagabhata II, King (800–833)


 * Northeast India
 * Kalachuris of Tripuri (complete list) –
 * Shankaragana I, King (750–775)


 * Maitraka dynasty (complete list) –
 * Śīlāditya III, King (c.690–c.710)
 * Śīlāditya IV, King (c.710–c.740)
 * Śīlāditya V, King (c.740–c.762)
 * Śīlāditya VI Dhrubhatta, King (c.762–c.776)


 * Pallava dynasty –
 * The Pallava dynasty has two chronologies of rulers.
 * Paramesvaravarman II, King (705–710)
 * Nandivarman II, King (mid/late 8th century)
 * Dantivarman, King (late 8th–early 9th century)


 * Pandyan dynasty (complete list) –
 * Kochadaiyan Ranadhiran, King (710–735)
 * Maravarman Rajasimha I, King (735–765)
 * Parantaka Nedunjadaiyan, King (765–815)
 * Rasasingan II, King (790–800)
 * Varagunan I, King (800–830)


 * Paramara dynasty of Malwa (complete list) –
 * Upendra, King (c.800–c.818)


 * Rashtrakuta dynasty (complete list) –
 * Dantidurga, King (735–756)
 * Krishna I, King (756–774)
 * Govinda II, King (774–780)
 * Dhruva Dharavarsha, King (780–793)
 * Govinda III, King (793–814)


 * Sisodia (complete list) –
 * Bappa Rawal, Rajput (728–753)
 * Khumman, Rajput (753–773)
 * Mathatt, Rajput (773–790)
 * Bhathabhatt, Rajput (790–813)

Sri Lanka


 * Anuradhapura Kingdom, Sri Lanka (complete list) –
 * Manavanna, King (691–726)
 * Aggabodhi V, King (726–732)
 * Kassapa III, King (732–738)
 * Mahinda I, King (738–741)
 * Aggabodhi VI, King (741–781)
 * Aggabodhi VII, King (781–787)
 * Mahinda II, King (787–807)

List of state leaders in the 9th century
Afghanistan


 * Ghurid dynasty (complete list) –
 * Amir Suri, Malik (9th–10th century)


 * Turk Shahi (complete list) –
 * Pati Dumi, King (?–815)
 * Lagaturman, King (815–c.850)

Bengal and Northeast India


 * Chavda dynasty (complete list) –
 * Vanaraja Chavda, King (c.765–780)
 * Yogaraja, King (c.806–841)
 * Ratnaditya, King (c.842–845)
 * Vairisimha, King (c.845–856)
 * Kshemaraja, King (c.856–880)
 * Chamunda or Bhuyada, King (c.881–908)


 * Kamarupa: Mlechchha dynasty (complete list) –
 * Salambha, King (795–815)
 * Harjjaravarman, King (815–832)
 * Vanamalavarman, King (832–855)
 * Jayamala, King (855–860)
 * Balavarman III, King (860–880)
 * Tyagasimha, King (890–900)


 * Mallabhum (complete list) –
 * Kharga Malla, King (841–862)


 * Pala Empire (complete list) –
 * Dharmapala, King (8th–9th century)
 * Devapala, King (9th century)
 * Mahendrapala, King (9th century)
 * Shurapala I, King (9th century)
 * Vigrahapala I, King (9th century)
 * Narayanapala, King (9th–10th century)

India


 * Chahamanas of Shakambhari (complete list) –
 * Govindaraja I, King (c.809–836)
 * Chandraraja II, King (c.836–863)
 * Govindaraja II, King (c.863–890)
 * Chandanaraja, King (c.890–917)


 * Chandelas of Jejakabhukti (complete list) –
 * Nannuka, King (c.831–845)
 * Vakpati, King (c.845–865)
 * Jayashakti (Jayaśakti) and Vijayashakti, King (c.865–885)
 * Rahila, King (c.885–905)


 * Eastern Chalukyas (complete list) –
 * Vishnuvardhana IV, King (772–808)
 * Vijayaditya II, King (808–847)
 * Kali Vishnuvardhana V, King (847–849)
 * Vijayaditya III, King (849–892)
 * Chalukya Bhima I, King (892–921)


 * Chera/Perumals of Makotai (complete list) –
 * Rama Rajasekhara, King (c.800–844)
 * Sthanu Ravi Varma, King (c.844–883)
 * Goda Ravi, King (c.883–913)


 * Chola dynasty (complete list) –
 * Vijayalaya Chola, King (c.850–870)
 * Aditya I, King (870–907)


 * Eastern Ganga dynasty (complete list) –
 * Anantavarman III, King (c.808–812)
 * Rajendravarman II, King (c.812–840)
 * Devendravarman IV, King (893–?)
 * Devendravarman V, King (c.885–895)
 * Gunamaharnava I, King (c.895–939)
 * Vajrahasta II (or Anangabhimadeva I), King (c.895–939)


 * Western Ganga dynasty (complete list) –
 * Shivamara II, King (788–816)
 * Rachamalla I, King (816–843)
 * Ereganga Neetimarga, King (843–870)
 * Rachamalla II, King (870–907)


 * Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty (complete list) –
 * Nagabhata II, King (800–833)
 * Ramabhadra, King (833–836)
 * Mihira Bhoja, King (836–885)
 * Mahendrapala I, King (885–910)


 * Northeast India
 * Kalachuris of Tripuri (complete list) –
 * Lakshmanaraja I, King (825–850)
 * Kokalla I, King (850–890)
 * Shankaragana II, King (890–910)


 * Kumaon Kingdom: Katyuri (complete list) –
 * Basantana Dev, King (850–870)
 * Kharpar Dev, King (870–880)
 * Abhiraj Dev, King (880–890)
 * Tribhuvanraj Dev, King (890–900)
 * Nimbarta Dev, King (900–915)


 * Pandyan dynasty (complete list) –
 * Parantaka Nedunjadaiyan, King (765–815)
 * Varagunan I, King (800–830)
 * Srimara Srivallabha, King (815–862)
 * Varagunavarman II, King (862–880)
 * Parantaka Viranarayana, King (880–900)
 * Maravarman Rajasimha II, King (900–920)


 * Paramara dynasty of Malwa (complete list) –
 * The Pallava dynasty has two chronologies of rulers.
 * Dantivarman, King (late 8th–early 9th century)


 * Nandivarman III, King (mid 9th century)
 * Nirupathungan, King (late 9th century, only in Aiyangar chronology)
 * Aparajitavarman, King (882/879–897)
 * The Pallava dynasty has two chronologies of rulers.
 * Upendra, King (c.800–c.818)
 * Vairisimha I, King (9th century)
 * Siyaka I, King (9th century)
 * Vakpati I, King (9th–10th century)


 * Rashtrakuta dynasty (complete list) –
 * Govinda III, King (793–814)
 * Amoghavarsha, King (814–878)
 * Krishna II, King (878–914)


 * Sisodia (complete list) –
 * Bhathabhatt, Rajput (790–813)
 * Rawal singh, Rajput (813–820)
 * Khumman II, Rajput (820–853)
 * Mahayak, Rajput (853–878)

Sri Lanka


 * Anuradhapura Kingdom, Sri Lanka (complete list) –
 * Mahinda II, King (787–807)
 * Dappula II, King (807–812)
 * Mahinda III, King (812–816)
 * Aggabodhi VIII, King (816–827)
 * Dappula III, King (827–843)
 * Aggabodhi IX, King (843–846)
 * Sena I, King (846–866)
 * Sena II, King (866–901)

List of state leaders in the 10th century
Afghanistan


 * Ghaznavids (complete list) –
 * Sabuktigin, Emir (977–997)
 * Ismail, Emir (997–998)
 * Mahmud, Sultan (998–1030)


 * Ghurid dynasty (complete list) –
 * Amir Suri, Malik (9th–10th century)

Bengal and Northeast India


 * Chandra dynasty –
 * Chamunda or Bhuyada, King (c.881–908)
 * Vairisimha, King (25 years?)
 * Ratnaditya, King (15 years?)
 * Gaghada, King (c.908–937)


 * Kamarupa: Pala dynasty –
 * Brahma Pala, King (900–920)
 * Ratna Pala, King (920–960)
 * Indra Pala, King (960–990)
 * Go Pala, King (990–1015)


 * Mallabhum (complete list) –
 * Yadav Malla, King (906–919)
 * Jagat Malla, King (994–1007)


 * Pala Empire (complete list) –
 * Narayanapala, King (9th–10th century)
 * Rajyapala, King (10th century)
 * Gopala II, King (10th century)
 * Vigrahapala II, King (10th century)
 * Mahipala I, King (977–1027)


 * Pala dynasty of Kamarupa (complete list) –
 * Brahma Pala, King (900–920)
 * Ratna Pala, King (920–960)
 * Indra Pala, King (960–990)
 * Go Pala, King (990–1015)

India


 * Amber Kingdom (complete list) –
 * Sorha Deva, King (966–1006)


 * Chahamanas of Naddula (complete list) –
 * Lakshmana, King (c.950–982)
 * Shobhita, King (c.982–986)
 * Baliraja, King (c.986–990)
 * Vigrahapala, King (c.990–994)
 * Mahindra, King (c.994–1015)


 * Chahamanas of Shakambhari (complete list) –
 * Vakpatiraja I, King (c.917–944)
 * Simharaja, King (c.944–971)
 * Vigraharaja II, King (c.971–998)
 * Durlabharaja II, King (c.998–1012)


 * Chandelas of Jejakabhukti (complete list) –
 * Rahila, King (c.885–905)
 * Shri Harsha, King (c.905–925)
 * Yasho-Varman, King (c.925–950)
 * Dhanga-Deva, King (c.950–999)
 * Ganda-Deva, King (c.999–1002)


 * Chaulukya dynasty of Gujarat (complete list) –
 * Mularaja, King (941–996)
 * Chamundaraja, King (996–1008)


 * Eastern Chalukyas (complete list) –
 * Chalukya Bhima I, King (892–921)
 * Vijayaditya IV, King (921)
 * Amma I, King (921–927)
 * Beta Vijayaditya V, King (927)
 * Tala I, King (927)
 * Vikramaditya II, King (927–928)
 * Bhima II, King (928)
 * Yuddhamalla II, King (928–935)
 * Chalukya Bhima II, King (935–947)
 * Amma II, King (947–970)
 * Tala I, King (970)
 * Danarnava, King (970–973)
 * Jata Choda Bhima, King (973–999)
 * Shaktivarman I, King (1000–1011)


 * Western Chalukya Empire (complete list) –
 * Tailapa II, King (957–997)
 * Satyashraya, King (997–1008)


 * Chera/Perumals of Makotai (complete list) –
 * Goda Ravi, King (c.883–913)
 * Kotha Kotha Kerala Kesari, King (c.913–c.943)
 * Indu Kotha, King (943–962)
 * Bhaskara Ravi Manukuladithya, King (962–1021)


 * Chola dynasty (complete list) –
 * Aditya I, King (870–907)
 * Parantaka I, King (907–950)
 * Gandaraditya, King (950–957)
 * Arinjaya, King (956–957)
 * Parantaka Chola II, King (957–970)
 * Uttama Chola, King (970–985)
 * Rajaraja I, King (c.985–1014)


 * Eastern Ganga dynasty (complete list) –
 * Gunamaharnava I, King (c.895–939)
 * Vajrahasta II (or Anangabhimadeva I), King (c.895–939)
 * Gundama, King (939–942)
 * Kamarnava I, King (942–977)
 * Vinayaditya, King (977–980)
 * Vajrahasta Aniyakabhima, King (980–1015)


 * Western Ganga dynasty (complete list) –
 * Rachamalla II, King (870–907)
 * Ereganga Neetimarga II, King (907–921)
 * Narasimha, King (921–933)
 * Rachamalla III, King (933–938)
 * Butuga II, King (938–961)
 * Marulaganga Neetimarga, King (961–963)
 * Marasimha II Satyavakya, King (963–975)
 * Rachamalla IV Satyavakya, King (975–986)
 * Rachamalla V, King (986–999)
 * Rakkasa Ganga, King (985–1024)


 * Garhwal Kingdom (complete list) –
 * Bhakti Pal, King (895–919)
 * Jayachand Pal, King (920–948)
 * Prithvi Pal, King (949–971)
 * Medinisen Pal, King (973–995)
 * Agasti Pal, King (995–1014)


 * Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty (complete list) –
 * Mahendrapala I, King (885–910)
 * Bhoja II, King (910–913)
 * Mahipala I, King (913–944)
 * Mahendrapala II, King (944–948)
 * Devapala, King (948–954)
 * Vinayakapala, King (954–955)
 * Mahipala II, King (955–956)
 * Vijayapala II, King (956–960)
 * Rajapala, King (960–1018)


 * Northeast India
 * Kalachuris of Tripuri (complete list) –
 * Shankaragana II, King (890–910)
 * Balaharsha, King (910–915)
 * Yuvaraja-deva I, King (915–945)
 * Lakshmanaraja II, King (945–970)
 * Shankaragana III, King (970–980)
 * Yuvarajadeva II, King (980–990)
 * Kokalla II, King (990–1015)


 * Kumaon Kingdom: Katyuri (complete list) –
 * Nimbarta Dev, King (900–915)
 * Istanga, King (915–930)
 * Lalitasura Dev, King (930–955)
 * Bhu Dev, King (955–970)
 * Salonaditya, King (970–985)
 * Ichchhata Dev, King (985–1000)
 * Deshat Dev, King (1000–1015)


 * Pala dynasty of Kamarupa (complete list) –
 * Brahma Pala, King (900–920)
 * Ratna Pala, King (920–960)
 * Indra Pala, King (960–990)
 * Go Pala, King (990–1015)


 * Pandyan dynasty (complete list) –
 * Maravarman Rajasimha II, King (900–920)


 * Paramaras of Chandravati (complete list) –
 * Utpala-raja, King (c.910–930)
 * Arnno-raja, or Aranya-raja, King (c.930–950)
 * Krishna-raja, King (c.950–979)
 * Dhara-varaha or Dharani-varaha, King (c.970–990)
 * Dhurbhata, King (c.990–1000)


 * Paramara dynasty of Malwa (complete list) –
 * Vakpati I, King (9th–10th century)
 * Vairisimha II, King (10th century)
 * Siyaka II, King (948–972)
 * Vakpati II, King (972–990s)
 * Sindhuraja, King (990s–1010)


 * Rashtrakuta dynasty (complete list) –
 * Krishna II, King (878–914)
 * Indra III, King (914–929)
 * Amoghavarsha II, King (929–930)
 * Govinda IV, King (930–936)
 * Amoghavarsha III, King (936–939)
 * Krishna III, King (939–967)
 * Khottiga Amoghavarsha, King (967–972)
 * Karka II, King (972–973)
 * Indra IV, King (973–982)

Pakistan


 * Hindu Shahi (complete list) –
 * Jayapala, King (964–1001)

Sri Lanka


 * Anuradhapura Kingdom, Sri Lanka (complete list) –
 * Sena II, King (866–901)
 * Udaya I, King (901–912)
 * Kassapa IV, King (912–929)
 * Kassapa V, King (929–939)
 * Dappula IV, King (939–940)
 * Dappula V, King (940–952)
 * Udaya II, King (952–955)
 * Sena III, King (955–964)
 * Udaya III, King (964–972)
 * Sena IV, King (972–975)
 * Mahinda IV, King (975–991)
 * Sena V, King (991–1001)

List of state leaders in the 11th century
Afghanistan


 * Ghaznavids (complete list) –
 * Mahmud, Sultan (998–1030)
 * Muhammad, Sultan (1030–1031, 1040–1041)
 * Masʽud I, Sultan (1030–1040)
 * Mawdud, Sultan (1041–1050)
 * Masʽud II, Sultan (c.1050)
 * Ali, Sultan (c.1050)
 * Abd al-Rashid, Sultan (c.1050–1052)
 * Toghrul, Sultan (1052–1053)
 * Farrukh-Zad, Sultan (1053–1059)
 * Ibrahim, Sultan (1059–1099)
 * Masʽud III, Sultan (1099–1115)


 * Ghurid dynasty (complete list) –
 * Muhammad ibn Suri, Malik (10th century–1011)
 * Abu Ali ibn Muhammad, Malik (1011–1035)
 * Abbas ibn Shith, Malik (1035–1060)
 * Muhammad ibn Abbas, Malik (1060–1080)
 * Qutb al-din Hasan, Malik (1080–1100)
 * Izz al-Din Husayn, Malik (1100–1146)

Bengal and Northeast India


 * Kamarupa: Pala dynasty –
 * Go Pala, King (990–1015)
 * Harsha Pala, King (1015–1035)
 * Dharma Pala, King (1035–1060)
 * Jaya Pala, King (1075–1100)


 * Mallabhum (complete list) –
 * Jagat Malla, King (994–1007)
 * Prakash Malla, King (1097–1102)


 * Kingdom of Manipur (complete list) –
 * Loiyumba, King (1074–1112)


 * Pala Empire (complete list) –
 * Mahipala I, King (977–1027)
 * Nayapala, King (1027–1043)
 * Vigrahapala III, King (1043–1070)
 * Mahipala II, King (1070–1071)
 * Shurapala, King (1071–1072)
 * Ramapala, King (1072–1126)


 * Pala dynasty of Kamarupa (complete list) –
 * Go Pala, King (990–1015)
 * Harsha Pala, King (1015–1035)
 * Dharma Pala, King (1035–1060)
 * Jaya Pala, King (1075–1100)


 * Sena dynasty (complete list) –
 * Hemanta Sena, King (1070–1096)
 * Vijaya Sena, King (1096–1159)

India


 * Amber Kingdom (complete list) –
 * Sorha Deva, King (966–1006)
 * Dullah Rai, King (1006–1036)
 * Kakil, King (1036–1039)
 * Hanu, King (1039–1053)
 * Janddeo, King (1053–1070)
 * Pajjun Rai, King (1070–1094)
 * Malayasi, King (1094–1146)


 * Chahamanas of Naddula (complete list) –
 * Mahindra, King (c.994–1015)
 * Ashvapala, King (c.1015–1019)
 * Ahila, King (c.1019–1024)
 * Anahilla, King (c.1024–1055)
 * Balaprasada, King (c.1055–1070)
 * Jendraraja, King (c.1070–1080)
 * Prithvipala, King (c.1080–1090)
 * Jojalladeva, King (c.1090–1110)


 * Chahamanas of Shakambhari (complete list) –
 * Govindaraja III, King (c.1012–1026)
 * Vakpatiraja II, King (c.1026–1040)
 * Viryarama, King (c.1040)
 * Chamundaraja, King (c.1040–1065)
 * Durlabharaja III, King (c.1065–1070)
 * Vigraharaja III, King (c.1070–1090)
 * Prithviraja I, King (c.1090–1110)


 * Chandelas of Jejakabhukti (complete list) –
 * Ganda-Deva, King (c.999–1002)
 * Vidyadhara, King (c.1003–1035)
 * Vijaya-Pala, King (c.1035–1050)
 * Deva-Varman, King (c.1050–1060)
 * Kirtti-Varman, King (c.1060–1100)
 * Sallakshana-Varman, King (c.1100–1110)


 * Chaulukya dynasty of Gujarat (complete list) –
 * Chamundaraja, King (996–1008)
 * Vallabharaja, King (1008)
 * Durlabharaja, King (1008–1022)
 * Bhima I, King (1022–1064)
 * Karna, King (1064–1092)
 * Jayasimha Siddharaja, King (1094–1143)


 * Eastern Chalukyas (complete list) –
 * Shaktivarman I, King (1000–1011)
 * Vimaladitya, King (1011–1018)
 * Rajaraja Narendra, King (1019–1061)
 * Vijayaditya VII, King (?)


 * Western Chalukya Empire (complete list) –
 * Satyashraya, King (997–1008)
 * Vikramaditya V, King (1008–1015)
 * Jayasimha II, King (1015–1042)
 * Someshvara I, King (1042–1068)
 * Someshvara II, King (1068–1076)
 * Vikramaditya VI, King (1076–1126)


 * Chera/Perumals of Makotai (complete list) –
 * Bhaskara Ravi Manukuladithya, King (962–1021)
 * Ravi Kotha Rajasimha, King (c.1021–c.1036)
 * Raja Raja, King (c.1036–1089)
 * Ravi Rama Rajadithya, King (c.1036–1089)
 * Adithyan Kotha Ranadithya, King (c.1036–1089)
 * Rama Varma Kulashekhara, King (1089–1102/22)


 * Chola dynasty (complete list) –
 * Rajaraja I, King (c.985–1014)
 * Rajendra Chola I, King (1012–1044)
 * Rajadhiraja Chola, King (1018–1054)
 * Rajendra Chola II, King (1051–1063)
 * Virarajendra Chola, King (1063–1070)
 * Athirajendra Chola, King (1067–1070)
 * Kulothunga Chola I, King (1070–1120)


 * Gahadavala dynasty (complete list) –
 * Chandradeva, King (c.1089–1103)


 * Eastern Ganga dynasty (complete list) –
 * Vajrahasta Aniyakabhima, King (980–1015)
 * Vajrahasta Anantavarman or Vajrahasta V, King (1038–?)
 * Rajaraja Devendravarman or Rajaraja Deva I, King (?–1078)
 * Anantavarman Chodaganga, King (1078–1150)


 * Garhwal Kingdom (complete list) –
 * Agasti Pal, King (995–1014)
 * Surati Pal, King (1015–1036)
 * Jay Pal, King (1037–1055)
 * Anant Pal I, King (1056–1072)
 * Anand Pal I, King (1072–1083)
 * Vibhog Pal, King (1084–1101)


 * Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty (complete list) –
 * Rajapala, King (960–1018)
 * Trilochanapala, King (1018–1027)
 * Yasahpala, King (1024–1036)


 * Hoysala Empire (complete list) –
 * Nripa Kama II, King (1026–1047)
 * Vinayaditya, King (1047–1098)
 * Ereyanga, King (1098–1102)


 * Northeast India
 * Kalachuris of Tripuri (complete list) –
 * Kokalla II, King (990–1015)
 * Gangeyadeva, King (1015–1041)
 * Lakshmikarna, King (1041–1073)
 * Yashahkarna, King (1073–1123)


 * Kumaon Kingdom
 * Katyuri (complete list) –
 * Deshat Dev, King (1000–1015)
 * Padmata Dev, King (1015–1045)
 * Subhiksharaja Dev, King (1045–1060)
 * Dham Dev, King (?)
 * Bir Dev, King (?)
 * Chand (complete list) –
 * Vir Chand, King (1065–1080)
 * Rup Chand, King (1080–1093)
 * Laxmi Chand, King (1093–1113)


 * Lohara dynasty (complete list) –
 * Sangramaraja, King (1003–?)
 * Hariraja, King (1028)
 * Ananta-deva, King (1028–?)
 * Kalasha (Ranaditya II), King (1063–?)
 * Utkarsha, King (1089)
 * Harsha, King (1089–1101)


 * Pala dynasty of Kamarupa (complete list) –
 * Go Pala, King (990–1015)
 * Harsha Pala, King (1015–1035)
 * Dharma Pala, King (1035–1060)
 * Jaya Pala, King (1075–1100)


 * Paramaras of Chandravati (complete list) –
 * Dhurbhata, King (c.990–1000)
 * Mahi-pala, King (c.1000–1020)
 * Dhandhuka, King (c.1020–1040)
 * Punya-pala or Purna-pala, King (c.1040–1050)
 * Danti-varmman, King (c.1050–1060)
 * Krishna-deva, or Krishna-raja II, King (c.1060–1090)
 * Kakkala-deva, or Kakala-deva, King (c.1090–1115)


 * Paramara dynasty of Malwa (complete list) –
 * Sindhuraja, King (990s–1010)
 * Bhoja, King (1010–1055)
 * Jayasimha I, King (1055–1070)
 * Udayaditya, King (1070–1086)
 * Lakshmadeva, King (1086–1094)
 * Naravarman, King (1094–1130)

Pakistan


 * Hindu Shahi (complete list) –
 * Jayapala, King (964–1001)
 * Anandapala, King (1001–1010)
 * Trilochanapala, King (1010–1021)


 * Soomra dynasty –
 * Khafif, King (1011–1026)
 * Asimuddin Bhoongar, King (?–1064/65)
 * Zainab Tari, Queen (1092–1102)

Sri Lanka


 * Anuradhapura Kingdom (complete list) –
 * Sena V, King (991–1001)
 * Mahinda V, King (1001–1017)


 * Kingdom of Polonnaruwa (complete list) –
 * Vijayabahu I, King (1056–1111)

List of state leaders in the 12th century
Afghanistan


 * Ghaznavids (complete list) –
 * Masʽud III, Sultan (1099–1115)
 * Shir-Zad, Sultan (1115–1116)
 * Arslan-Shah, Sultan (1116–1117)
 * Bahram-Shah, Sultan (1117–1157)
 * Khusrau-Shah, Sultan (1157–1160)
 * Khusrau Malik, Sultan (1160–1186)
 * Khosrow-Shah, Sultan (1168–1176)


 * Ghurid dynasty (complete list) –
 * Izz al-Din Husayn, Malik (1100–1146)
 * Sayf al-Din Suri, Malik (1146–1149)
 * Baha al-Din Sam I, Malik (1149)
 * Ala al-Din Husayn, Malik (1149–1161)
 * Sayf al-Din Muhammad, Malik (1161–1163)
 * Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad, Malik (1163–1203)
 * Mu'izz al-Din Muhammad, Malik (1172–1203)

Bengal and Northeast India


 * Chutia Kingdom (complete list) –
 * Birpal, King (1187–1224)


 * Mallabhum (complete list) –
 * Prakash Malla, King (1097–1102)
 * Ram Malla, King (1185–1209)


 * Kingdom of Manipur (complete list) –
 * Loiyumba, King (1074–1112)
 * Loitongpa, King (1112–1150)
 * Atom Yoilempa, King (1150–1163)
 * Iyanthapa, King (1163–1195)
 * Thayanthapa, King (1195–1231)


 * Pala Empire (complete list) –
 * Ramapala, King (1072–1126)
 * Kumarapala, King (1126–1128)
 * Gopala III, King (1128–1143)
 * Madanapala, King (1143–1161)
 * Govindapala, King (1161–1165)


 * Sena dynasty (complete list) –
 * Vijaya Sena, King (1096–1159)
 * Ballala Sena, King (1159–1179)
 * Lakshmana Sena, King (1179–1206)

India


 * Amber Kingdom (complete list) –
 * Malayasi, King (1094–1146)
 * Vijaldeo, King (1146–1179)
 * Rajdeo, King (1179–1216)


 * Chahamanas of Naddula (complete list) –
 * Jojalladeva, King (c.1090–1110)
 * Asharaja, King (c.1110–1119)
 * Ratnapala, King (c.1119–1132)
 * Rayapala, King (c.1132–1145)
 * Katukaraja, King (c.1145–1148)
 * Alhanadeva, King (c.1148–1163)
 * Kelhanadeva, King (c.1163–1193)
 * Jayatasimha, King (c.1193–1197)


 * Chahamanas of Shakambhari (complete list) –
 * Ajayaraja II, King (c.1110–1135)
 * Arnoraja, King (c.1135–1150)
 * Jagaddeva, King (c.1150)
 * Vigraharaja IV, King (c.1150–1164)
 * Aparagangeya, King (c.1164–1165)
 * Prithviraja II, King (c.1165–1169)
 * Someshvara, King (c.1169–1178)
 * Prithviraj Chauhan, King (c.1178–1192)
 * Govindaraja IV, King (c.1192)
 * Hariraja, King (c.1193–1194)


 * Chandelas of Jejakabhukti (complete list) –
 * Sallakshana-Varman, King (c.1100–1110)
 * Jaya-Varman, King (c.1110–1120)
 * Prithvi-Varman, King (c.1120–1128)
 * Madana-Varman, King (c.1128–1165)
 * Yasho-Varman II, King (c.1164–1165)
 * Paramardi-Deva, King (c.1165–1203)


 * Chaulukya dynasty of Gujarat (complete list) –
 * Jayasimha Siddharaja, King (1094–1143)
 * Kumarapala, King (1143–1172)
 * Ajayapala, King (1172–1174)
 * Mularaja II, King (1174–1177)
 * Bhima II, King (1177–1240)


 * Western Chalukya Empire (complete list) –
 * Vikramaditya VI, King (1076–1126)
 * Someshvara III, King (1126–1138)
 * Jagadhekamalla II1138–1151)
 * Tailapa III, King (1151–1164)
 * Jagadhekamalla III, King (1163–1183)
 * Someshvara IV, King (1184–1200)


 * Chera/Perumals of Makotai (complete list) –
 * Rama Varma Kulashekhara, King (1089–1102/22)
 * Kotha Varma Marthandam, King (1102–1125)
 * Vira Kerala Varma I, King (1125–1145)
 * Kodai Kerala Varma, King (1145–1150)
 * Vira Ravi Varma, King (1145–1150)
 * Vira Kerala Varma II, King (1164–1167)
 * Vira Aditya Varma, King (1167–1173)
 * Vira Udaya Martanda Varma, King (1173–1192)
 * Devadaram Vira Kerala Varma III, King (1192–1195)
 * Vira Manikantha Rama Varma Tiruvadi, King (1195–?)


 * Chola dynasty (complete list) –
 * Kulothunga Chola I, King (1070–1120)
 * Vikrama Chola, King (1118–1135)
 * Kulothunga Chola II, King (1133–1150)
 * Rajaraja Chola II, King (1146–1173)
 * Rajadhiraja Chola II, King (1166–1178)
 * Kulothunga Chola III, King (1178–1218)


 * Gahadavala dynasty (complete list) –
 * Chandradeva, King (c.1089–1103)
 * Madanapala, King (c.1104–1113)
 * Govindachandra, King (c.1114–1155)
 * Vijayachandra, King (c.1155–1169)
 * Jayachandra, King (c.1170–1194)
 * Harishchandra, King (c.1194–1197)


 * Eastern Ganga dynasty (complete list) –
 * Anantavarman Chodaganga, King (1078–1150)
 * Jateswara Deva or Ekajata Deva, King (1147–1156)
 * Raghava Deva, King (1156–1170)
 * Rajaraja Deva II, King (1170–1178)
 * Ananga Bhima Deva II, King (1178–1198)
 * Rajaraja Deva III, King (1198–1211)


 * Garhwal Kingdom (complete list) –
 * Vibhog Pal, King (1084–1101)
 * Suvayanu Pal, King (1102–1115)
 * Vikram Pal, King (1116–1131)
 * Vichitra Pal, King (1131–1140)
 * Hans Pal, King (1141–1152)
 * Som Pal, King (1152–1159)
 * Kadil Pal, King (1159–1164)
 * Kamdev Pal, King (1172–1179)
 * Sulakshan Dev, King (1179–1197)
 * Lakhan Dev, King (1197–1220)


 * Hoysala Empire (complete list) –
 * Ereyanga, King (1098–1102)
 * Veera Ballala I, King (1102–1108)
 * Vishnuvardhana, King (1108–1152)
 * Narasimha I, King (1152–1173)
 * Veera Ballala II, King (1173–1220)


 * Jaisalmer (complete list) –
 * Rawal Jaisal, Rawal (1153–1168)
 * Shalivahan Singh II, Rawal (1168–1200)
 * Baijal Singh, Rawal (1200)
 * Kailan Singh, Rawal (1200–1219)


 * Kahlur (complete list) –
 * Gokul Chand, Raja (early 12th century)
 * Udai Chand, Raja (1133–1143)
 * Gen Chand, Raja (late 12th century)
 * Pruthvi Chand, Raja (late 12th century)
 * Sangar Chand, Raja (1197–1220)


 * Kakatiya dynasty (complete list) –
 * Rudra, King (c.1158–1195)
 * Mahadeva, King (c.1196–1199)
 * Ganapati-deva, King (c.1199–1262)


 * Kalachuris of Kalyani (complete list) –
 * Bijjala II, King (1162–1167)
 * Sovideva, King (1168–1176)
 * Mallugi, King (c.1176)
 * Sankama, King (1176–1180)
 * Ahavamalla, King (1180–1183)
 * Singhana, King (1183–1184)


 * Northeast India
 * Kalachuris of Tripuri (complete list) –
 * Yashahkarna, King (1073–1123)
 * Gayakarna, King (1123–1153)
 * Narasimha, King (1153–1163)
 * Jayasimha, King (1163–1188)
 * Vijayasimha, King (1188–1210)


 * Kumaon Kingdom: Chand (complete list) –
 * Laxmi Chand, King (1093–1113)
 * Dharm Chand, King (1113–1121)
 * Karm Chand, King (1121–1140)
 * Ballal Chand, King (1140–1149)
 * Nami Chand, King (1149–1170)
 * Nar Chand, King (1170–1177)
 * Nanaki Chand, King (1177–1195)
 * Ram Chand, King (1195–1205)


 * Kingdom of Kutch (complete list) –
 * Lakho Jadani, King (1147–?)
 * Ratto Rayadhan, King (1175–?)


 * Lohara dynasty (complete list) –
 * Harsha, King (1089–1101)


 * Pandyan dynasty (complete list) –
 * Seervallabha Manakulachala, King (1101–1124)
 * Maaravaramban Seervallaban, King (1132–1161)
 * Parakrama Pandyan I, King (1161–1162)
 * Jatavarman Srivallaban, King (1175–1180)
 * Sadayavarman Kulasekaran I, King (1190–1216)


 * Paramaras of Chandravati (complete list) –
 * Kakkala-deva, or Kakala-deva, King (c.1090–1115)
 * Vikrama-simha, King (c.1115–1145)
 * Yasho-dhavala, King (c.1145–1160)
 * Rana-simha, King (?)
 * Dhara-varsha, King (c.1160–1220)


 * Paramara dynasty of Malwa (complete list) –
 * Naravarman, King (1094–1130)
 * Yashovarman, King (1133–1142)
 * Jayavarman I, King (1142–1143)
 * Vindhyavarman, King (1175–1194)
 * Subhatavarman, King (1194–1209)


 * Seuna (Yadava) dynasty (complete list) –
 * Bhillama V, King (c.1187–1191)
 * Jaitugi I, King (c.1191–1200/10)


 * Sisodia (complete list) –
 * Samanta Singh, Rajput (1172–1179)
 * Khumar, Manthan, Padam Singh, Rajput (1179–1213)

Maldives


 * Sultanate of the Maldives: Theemuge dynasty (complete list) –
 * Koimala, King (1117–1141)
 * Dhovemi, King/Sultan (1141–1166/1176)
 * Muthey, Sultan (1166/1176–1185)
 * Ali I, Sultan (1185–1193)
 * Dhinei, Sultan (1193–1199)
 * Dhihei, Sultan (1199–1214)

Nepal


 * Khasa kingdom
 * Naga lde, King (early 12th century)
 * bTsan phyug lde, King (mid-12th century)
 * bKra shis lde, King (12th century)
 * Grags btsan lde, King (12th century)

Pakistan


 * Soomra dynasty –
 * Zainab Tari, Queen (1092–1102)
 * Dodo Bin Khafef Soomro III, King (1181–1195)

Sri Lanka


 * Kingdom of Polonnaruwa (complete list) –
 * Vijayabahu I, King (1056–1111)
 * Jayabahu I, King (1110–1111)
 * Vikramabahu I, King (1111–1132)
 * Gajabahu II, King (1131–1153)
 * Parakramabahu I, King (1153–1186)
 * Vijayabahu II, King (1186–1187)
 * Mahinda VI, King (1187–1187)
 * Nissanka Malla, King (1187–1196)
 * Vira Bahu I, King (1196–1196)
 * Vikramabahu II, King (1196–1196)
 * Chodaganga, King (1196–1197)
 * Lilavati, King (1197–1200, 1209–1210, 1211–1212)

List of state leaders in the 13th century
Afghanistan


 * Ghurid dynasty (complete list) –
 * Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad, Malik (1163–1203)
 * Mu'izz al-Din Muhammad, Malik (1172–1203)
 * Mu'izz al-Din Muhammad, Malik (1203–1206)
 * Mu'izz al-Din Muhammad, Malik (1206–1212)
 * Baha al-Din Sam III, Malik (1212–1213)
 * Ala al-Din Atsiz, Malik (1213–1214)
 * Ala al-Din Ali, Malik (1214–1215)

Bengal and Northeast India


 * Ahom kingdom (complete list) –
 * Sukaphaa, King (1228–1268)
 * Suteuphaa, King (1268–1281)
 * Subinphaa, King (1281–1293)
 * Sukhaangphaa, King (1293–1332)


 * Chutia Kingdom (complete list) –
 * Birpal, King (1187–1224)
 * Ratnadhwajpal, King (1224–1250)
 * Vijayadhwajpal, King (1250–1278)
 * Vikramadhwajpal, King (1278–1302)


 * Deva dynasty (complete list) –
 * Madhusudanadeva, King
 * Vasudeva, King
 * Damodaradeva, King (1231–1243)
 * Dasharathadeva, King (1260–1268)


 * Kamata Kingdom (complete list) –
 * Sandhya, King (1228–1260)
 * Sindhu Rai, King (1260–1285)
 * Rup Narayan, King (1285–1300)
 * Singhadhwaj, King (1300–1305)


 * Mallabhum (complete list) –
 * Ram Malla, King (1185–1209)
 * Bhim Malla, King (1240–1253)
 * Prithwi Malla, King (1295–1319)


 * Kingdom of Manipur (complete list) –
 * Thayanthapa, King (1195–1231)
 * Chingthang Lanthapa, King (1231–1242)
 * Thingpai Shelhongpa, King (1242–1247)
 * Pulanthapa, King (1247–1263)
 * Khumompa, King (1263–1278)
 * Moilampa, King (1278–1302)


 * Sena dynasty (complete list) –
 * Lakshmana Sena, King (1179–1206)
 * Vishvarupa Sena, King (1206–1225)
 * Keshava Sena, King (1225–1230)

India


 * Amber Kingdom (complete list) –
 * Rajdeo, King (1179–1216)
 * Kilhan, King (1216–1276)
 * Kuntal, King (1276–1317)


 * Chandelas of Jejakabhukti (complete list) –
 * Paramardi-Deva, King (c.1165–1203)
 * Trailokya-Varman, King (c.1203–1245)
 * Vira-Varman, King (c.1245–1285)
 * Bhoja-Varman, King (c.1285–1288)
 * Hammira-Varman, King (c.1288–1311)


 * Chaulukya dynasty of Gujarat (complete list) –
 * Bhima II, King (1177–1240)
 * Tribhuvanapala, King (1240–1244)


 * Chera/Perumals of Makotai (complete list) –
 * Vira Manikantha Rama Varma Tiruvadi, King (1195–?)
 * Vira Rama Kerala Varma Tiruvadi, King (1209–1214)
 * Vira Ravi Kerala Varma Tiruvadi, King (1214–1240)
 * Vira Padmanabha Martanda Varma Tiruvadi, King (1240–1252)
 * Ravi Varma, King (1299–1313)


 * Chola dynasty (complete list) –
 * Kulothunga Chola III, King (1178–1218)
 * Rajaraja Chola III, King (1218–1246)
 * Rajendra Chola III, King (1246–1280)


 * Chahamanas of Shakambhari (complete list) –
 * Vijayasimha, King (1188–1210)
 * Trailokya-malla, King (1210s)


 * Delhi Sultanate: Mamluk Sultanate (complete list) –
 * Qutb-ud-din Aibak, Sultan (1206–1210)
 * Aram Shah, Sultan (1210–1211)
 * Shams-ud-din Iltutmish, Sultan (1211–1236)
 * Rukn-ud-din Firuz, Sultan (1236)
 * Raziyyat ud din Sultana, Sultan (1236–1240)
 * Muiz-ud-din Bahram, Sultan (1240–1242)
 * Ala-ud-din Masud, Sultan (1242–1246)
 * Nasir-ud-din Mahmud, Sultan (1246–1266)
 * Ghiyas-ud-din Balban, Sultan (1266–1286)
 * Muiz-ud-din Qaiqabad, Sultan (1286–1290)
 * Shamsuddin Kayumars, Sultan (1290)


 * Delhi Sultanate: Khalji dynasty (complete list) –
 * Jalal ud din Firuz Khilji, Sultan (1290–1296)
 * Alauddin Khilji, Sultan (1296–1316)


 * Eastern Ganga dynasty (complete list) –
 * Rajaraja Deva III, King (1198–1211)
 * Ananga Bhima Deva III, King (1211–1238)
 * Narasimha Deva I, King (1238–1264)
 * Bhanu Deva I, King (1264–1279)
 * Narasimha Deva II, King (1279–1306)


 * Garhwal Kingdom (complete list) –
 * Lakhan Dev, King (1197–1220)
 * Anand Pal II, King (1220–1241)
 * Purva Dev, King (1241–1260)
 * Abhay Dev, King (1260–1267)
 * Jayaram Dev, King (1267–1290)
 * Asal Dev, King (1290–1299)
 * Jagat Pal, King (1299–1311)


 * Hoysala Empire (complete list) –
 * Veera Ballala II, King (1173–1220)
 * Vira Narasimha II, King (1220–1235)
 * Vira Someshwara, King (1235–1263)
 * Narasimha III, King (1263–1292)
 * Veera Ballala III, King (1292–1343)


 * Jaisalmer (complete list) –
 * Kailan Singh, Rawal (1200–1219)
 * Chachak Deo Singh, Rawal (1219–1241)
 * Karan Singh I, Rawal (1241–1271)
 * Lakhan Sen, Rawal (1271–1275)
 * Punpal Singh, Rawal (1275–1276)
 * Jaitsi Singh I, Rawal (1276–1294)
 * Mulraj Singh I, Rawal (1294–1295)
 * Durjan Sal (Duda), Rawal (1295–1306)


 * Kadava dynasty (complete list) –
 * Kopperunchinga I, King (c.1216–1242)
 * Kopperunchinga II, King (c.1243–1279)


 * Kahlur (complete list) –
 * Sangar Chand, Raja (1197–1220)
 * Megh Chand, Raja (1220–1251)
 * Dev Chand, Raja (late 13th century)
 * Ahim Chand, Raja (late 13th century)


 * Kakatiya dynasty (complete list) –
 * Ganapati-deva, King (c.1199–1262)
 * Rudrama-devi, King (c.1262–1289)
 * Prataparudra-deva, King (c.1289–1323)


 * Northeast India
 * Kalachuris of Tripuri (complete list) –
 * Vijayasimha, King (1188–1210)
 * Trailokya-malla, King (c.1210–post-1211)


 * Kumaon Kingdom: Chand (complete list) –
 * Ram Chand, King (1195–1205)
 * Bhishm Chand, King (1205–1226)
 * Megh Chand, King (1226–1233)
 * Dhyan Chand, King (1233–1251)
 * Parvat Chand, King (1251–1261)
 * Thor Chand, King (1261–1275)
 * Kalyan Chand II, King (1275–1296)
 * Trilok Chand, King (1296–1303)


 * Kingdom of Kutch (complete list) –
 * Ratto Rayadhan, King (1175–?)
 * Othaji, King (1215–?)
 * Gaoji, King (1255–?)
 * Vehanji, King (1285–?)


 * Kingdom of Marwar (complete list) –
 * Siha, Rao (1226–1273)
 * Asthan, Rao (1273–1292)
 * Doohad, Rao (1292–1309)


 * Pandyan dynasty (complete list) –
 * Sadayavarman Kulasekaran I, King (1190–1216)
 * Parakrama Pandyan II, King (1212–1215)
 * Maravarman Sundara Pandyan, King (1216–1238)
 * Sadayavarman Kulasekaran II, King (1238–1240)
 * Maravarman Sundara Pandyan II, King (1238–1251)
 * Sadayavarman Vikkiraman I, King (1241–1250)
 * Maravarman Vikkiraman II, King (1250–1251)
 * Jatavarman Sundara Pandyan I, King (1251–1268)
 * Jatavarman Vira Pandyan II, co-King (1253–1275)
 * Maravarman Kulasekara Pandyan I, King (1268–1308)


 * Paramaras of Chandravati (complete list) –
 * Dhara-varsha, King (c.1160–1220)


 * Paramara dynasty of Malwa (complete list) –
 * Subhatavarman, King (1194–1209)
 * Arjunavarman I, King (1210–1215)
 * Devapala, King (1218–1239)
 * Jaitugideva, King (1239–1255
 * Jayavarman II, King (1255–1274)
 * Arjunavarman II, King (c.1275–post-1283)
 * Bhoja II, King (post-1283–?)
 * Mahlakadeva, King (?–1305)


 * Seuna (Yadava) dynasty (complete list) –
 * Jaitugi I, King (c.1191–1200/10)
 * Simhana II, King (c.1200/10–1246)
 * Krishna, King (c.1246–1261)
 * Mahadeva, King (c.1261–1270)
 * Ammana, King (c.1270)
 * Ramachandra, King (c.1271–1308)


 * Sisodia (complete list) –
 * Khumar, Manthan, Padam Singh, Rajput (1179–1213)
 * Jaitra Singh, Rajput (1213–1261)
 * Teja Singh, Rajput (1261–1273)
 * Samar Singh, Rajput (1273–1301)


 * Vaghela dynasty (complete list) –
 * Visala-deva, King (c.1244–c.1262)
 * Arjuna-deva, King (c.1262–c.1275)
 * Rama, King (c.1275)
 * Saranga-deva, King (c.1275–c.1296)
 * Karna, King (c.1296–c.1304)


 * Yajvapala dynasty (complete list) –
 * Chahada-deva, King (c.1237–1254) These coins are dated in Vikrama Samvat. They feature a horseman on one side, and the legend Srimat Chahadadeva on the other side.
 * Asalla-deva, King (c.1254–1279) These coins also feature a horseman.

Maldives


 * Sultanate of the Maldives: Theemuge dynasty (complete list) –
 * Wadi, Sultan (1214–1233)
 * Valla Dio, Sultan (1233–1258)
 * Hudhei, Sultan (1258–1264)
 * Aima, Sultan (1264–1266)
 * Hali I, Sultan (1266–1268)
 * Keimi, Sultan (1268–1269)
 * Audha, Sultan (1269–1278)
 * Hali II, Sultan (1278–1288)
 * Yoosuf I, Sultan (1288–1294)
 * Salis, Sultan (1294–1302)

Nepal


 * Khasa kingdom
 * Grags pa lde (Kradhicalla), King (fl.1225)
 * A sog lde (Ashokacalla), King (fl.1255–1278)
 * 'Ji dar sMal (Jitarimalla), King (fl.1287–1293)
 * A nan sMal (Anandamalla), King (late 13th century)


 * Malla (Kathmandu Valley) (complete list) –
 * Ari Deva, King (c.1201–1216)
 * Abhaya Malla, King (c.1216–1255)
 * Ranasura, King (c.1216)
 * Jayadeva Malla, King (c.1255–1258)
 * Jayabhima Deva, King (c.1258–1271)
 * Jayasimha Malla, King (c.1271–1274)
 * Ananta Malla, King (c.1274–1310)

Sri Lanka


 * Kingdom of Dambadeniya (complete list) –
 * Vijayabahu III, King (1220–1224)
 * Parakkamabahu II, King (1234–1269)
 * Vijayabahu IV, King (1267/8–1270)
 * Bhuvanaikabahu I, King (1271–1283)


 * Jaffna Kingdom (complete list) –
 * Kalinga Magha, King (1215–1255)
 * Chandrabhanu, King (1255–1262)
 * Savakanmaindan, King (1262–1277)
 * Kulasekara Cinkaiariyan, King (1262–1284)
 * Kulotunga Cinkaiariyan, King (1284–1292)
 * Vickrama Cinkaiariyan, King (1292–1302)


 * Kingdom of Polonnaruwa (complete list) –
 * Lilavati, King (1197–1200, 1209–1210, 1211–1212)
 * Sahassa Malla, King (1200–1202)
 * Kalyanavati, King (1202–1208)
 * Dharmasoka, King (1208–1209)
 * Anikanga, King (1209–1209)
 * Lokissara, King (1210–1211)
 * Parakrama Pandya, King (1212–1215)
 * Kalinga Magha, King (1215–1236)

List of state leaders in the 14th century
Bengal and Northwest India


 * Bengal Sultanate: Sonargaon (complete list) –
 * Fakhruddin Mubarak Shah, Sultan (1338–1349)
 * Ikhtiyaruddin Ghazi Shah, Sultan (1349–1352)
 * Shamsuddin Ilyas Shah, Sultan (1339–1342)
 * Alauddin Ali Shah, Sultan (1339–1342)
 * Shamsuddin Ilyas Shah, Sultan (1342–1352)


 * Bengal Sultanate: Ilyas Shahi dynasty (complete list) –
 * Shamsuddin Ilyas Shah, Sultan (1352–1358)
 * Sikandar Shah, Sultan (1358–1390)
 * Ghiyasuddin Azam Shah, Sultan (1390–1411)


 * Bengal Sultanate: Balban dynasty (complete list) –
 * Nasiruddin Bughra Khan, Governor (1281–1287), Sultan (1287–1291)
 * Rukunuddin Kaikaus, Sultan (1291–1300)
 * Shamsuddin Firoz Shah, Sultan (1300–1322)


 * Chutia Kingdom (complete list) –
 * Vikramadhwajpal, King (1278–1302)
 * Gauradhwajpal, King (1302–1322)
 * Sankhadhwajpal, King (1322–1343)
 * Mayuradhwajpal, King (1343–1361)
 * Jayadhwajpal, King (1361–1383)
 * Karmadhwajpal, King (1383–1401)


 * Mallabhum (complete list) –
 * Prithwi Malla, King (1295–1319)
 * Dinabandhu Malla, King (1334–1345)
 * Shiv Singh Malla, King (1370–1407)

India


 * Ahmadnagar Sultanate of the Deccan (complete list) –
 * Ahmad Nizam Shah I, Sultan (1490–1510)


 * Alirajpur (complete list) –
 * Anand Deo, Rana (1437–1440)
 * Pratap Deo, Rana (1440–?)
 * Chanchal Deo, Rana (?)


 * Bahmani Sultanate (complete list) –
 * Ala-ud-Din Bahman Mohamed bin Laden Shah, Sultan (1347–1358)
 * Muhammad Shah I, Sultan (1358–1375)
 * Ala ud din Mujahid Shah, Sultan (1375–1378)
 * Daud Shah I, Sultan (1378)
 * Muhammad Shah II, Sultan (1378–1397)
 * Ghiyas ud din Tahmatan Shah, Sultan (1397)
 * Shams ud din Daud Shah II, Sultan (1397)
 * Taj ud-Din Firuz Shah, Sultan (1397–1422)


 * Chera/Perumals of Makotai (complete list) –
 * Ravi Varma, King (1299–1313)
 * Vira Udaya Martanda Varma, King (1313–1333)
 * Aditya Varma Tiruvadi, King (1333–1335)
 * Vira Rama Udaya Martanda Varma Tiruvadi, King (1335–1342)
 * Vira Kerala Varma Tiruvadi, King (1342–1363)
 * Vira Martanda Varma III, King (1363–1366)
 * Vira Rama Martanda Varma, King (1366–1382)
 * Vira Ravi Varma, King (1383–1416)


 * Delhi sultanate: Tughlaq dynasty (complete list) –
 * Ghiyasu-Din Tughluq I, Sultan (1321–1325)
 * Muhammad Shah Tughuluq I, Sultan (1325–1351)
 * Firuz Shah Tughluq, Sultan (1351–1388)
 * Ghiyas-ud-Din Tughluq II, Sultan (1388–1389)
 * Abu Bakr Shah, Sultan (1389–1390)
 * Muhammad Shah Tughluq III, Sultan (1390–1394)
 * Ala ud-din Sikandar Shah Tughluq, Sultan (1394)
 * Muhammad Shah Tughuluq IV, Sultan (1394–1413)


 * Farooqui dynasty (complete list) –
 * Nasir Khan, Sultan (1399–1437)


 * Eastern Ganga dynasty (complete list) –
 * Narasimha Deva II, King (1279–1306)
 * Bhanu Deva II, King (1306–1328)
 * Narasimha Deva III, King (1328–1352)
 * Bhanu Deva III, King (1352–1378)
 * Narasimha Deva IV, King (1379–1424)


 * Gujarat Sultanate (complete list) –
 * Muzaffar Shah I, Sultan (1391–1403, 1404–1411)


 * Hoysala Empire (complete list) –
 * Veera Ballala III, King (1292–1343)


 * Jaunpur Sultanate (complete list) –
 * Malik Sarwar, Sultan (1394–1399)
 * Malik Qaranfal, Sultan (1399–1402)


 * Kakatiya dynasty (complete list) –
 * Prataparudra-deva, King (c.1289–1323)


 * Madurai Sultanate (complete list) –
 * Ahsan Khan, Sultan (1335–1339)
 * Udauji, Sultan (1339)
 * Feroze Khan, Sultan (1339–1340)
 * Muhammad Damghani, Sultan (1340–1344)
 * Mahmud Damghani, Sultan (1344–1345)
 * Adil Khan, Sultan (1356–1358)
 * Mubarak Khan, Sultan (1358–1368)
 * Sikandar Khan, Sultan (1368–1378)


 * Musunuri Nayakas (complete list) –
 * Musunuri Prolaya Nayudu, King (1323–1333)
 * Musunuri Kapaya Nayak, King (1333–1368)


 * Pandyan dynasty (complete list) –
 * Maravarman Kulasekara Pandyan I, King (1268–1308)
 * Sundara Pandyan IV, King (1309–1327)
 * Vira Pandyan IV, King (1309–1345)


 * Paramara dynasty of Malwa (complete list) –
 * Mahlakadeva, King (?–1305)


 * Rajpipla (complete list) –
 * Arjunsinhji, Maharana (c.1340–?)
 * Bhansinhji, Maharana (14th–15th century)


 * Reddi Kingdom (complete list) –
 * Prolaya Vema Reddi, King (1325–1353)
 * Anavota Reddi, King (1353–1364)
 * Anavema Reddi, King (1364–1386)
 * Kumaragiri Reddi, King (1386–1402)
 * Kataya Vema Reddi, King (1395–1414)


 * Seuna (Yadava) dynasty (complete list) –
 * Ramachandra, King (c.1271–1308)


 * Sisodia (complete list) –
 * Samar Singh, Rajput (1273–1301)
 * Ratan Singh, Rajput (1301–1303)
 * Hammir Singh, Rajput (1326–1364)
 * Kshetra Singh, Rajput (1364–1382)
 * Lakha Singh, Rajput (1382–1421)


 * Udaipur (complete list) –
 * Hammir Singh, Maharana (1326–1364)
 * Kheta, Maharana (1364–1382)
 * Lakha, Maharana (1382–1421)


 * Vijayanagara Empire: Sangama dynasty (complete list) –
 * Harihara I, King (1336–1356)
 * Bukka Raya I, King (1356–1377)
 * Harihara Raya II, King (1377–1404)

Maldives


 * Sultanate of the Maldives (complete list) –
 * Theemuge dynasty
 * Davud, Sultan (1302–1307)
 * Omar I, Sultan (1307–1341)
 * Ahmed Shihabuddine, Sultan (1341–1347)
 * Khadijah, Sultana (1347–1363)
 * Mohamed el-Jameel, Sultan (1363–1364)
 * Khadijah, Sultana (1364–1374)
 * Abdullah I, Sultan (1374–1376)
 * Khadijah, Sultana (1376–1380)
 * Raadhafathi, Sultana (1380)
 * Mohamed I, Sultan (1380–1385)
 * Dhaain, Sultana (1385–1388)
 * Abdullah II, Sultan (1388)
 * Osman I, Sultan (1388)
 * Hilaalee dynasty
 * Hassan I, Sultan (1388–1398)
 * Ibrahim I, Sultan (1398)
 * Hussain I, Sultan (1398–1409)

Nepal


 * Khasa kingdom
 * Ri'u sMal (Ripumalla), King (fl.1312–1314)
 * San gha sMal (Sangramamalla), King (early 14th century)
 * Ajitamalla, King (1321–1328)
 * Kalyanamalla, King (14th century)
 * Pratapamalla, King (14th century)
 * Pu ni sMal (Punyamalla), King (fl.1336–1339)
 * sPri ti sMal (Prthivimalla), King (fl.1354–1358)

Pakistan


 * Samma dynasty (complete list) –
 * Unar, Jam (1336–1339)
 * Junan, Jam (1339–1352)
 * Banhabina, Jam (1352–1367)
 * Tamachi, Jam (1367–1379)
 * Salahuddin, Jam (1379–1389)
 * Nizamuddin I, Jam (1389–1391)
 * Ali Sher, Jam (1391–1398)
 * Karn, Jam (1398)
 * Fath Khan, Jam (1398–1414)

Sri Lanka


 * Kingdom of Dambadeniya (complete list) –
 * Parakkamabahu III, King (1302–1310)
 * Bhuvanaikabahu II, King (1310–1325/6)
 * Parakkamabahu IV, King (1325/6–1325/6)
 * Bhuvanaikabahu III, King (1325/6–1325/6)
 * Vijayabahu V, King (1325/6–1344/5)


 * Kingdom of Gampola (complete list) –
 * Bhuvanaikabahu IV, King (1344/5–1353/4)
 * Parakkamabahu V, King (1344/5–1359)
 * Vikramabahu III, King (1357–1374)
 * Bhuvanaikabahu V, King (1372/3–1391/2)
 * Vira Bahu II, King (1391/2–1397)
 * unnamed son of Vira Bahu II, King (1397)
 * unnamed son of Vira Bahu II, King (1397)
 * Vira Alakesvara, King (1397–1409)


 * Jaffna Kingdom (complete list) –
 * Vickrama Cinkaiariyan, King (1292–1302)
 * Varodaya Cinkaiariyan, King (1302–1325)
 * Martanda Cinkaiariyan, King (1325–1347)
 * Gunabhooshana Cinkaiariyan, King (1347–1371)
 * Virodaya Cinkaiariyan, King (1371–1380)
 * Jeyaveera Cinkaiariyan, King (1380–1410)

Bengal and Northeast India

 * Ahom kingdom (complete list) –
 * Sudangphaa, King (1397–1407)
 * Sujangphaa, King (1407–1422)
 * Suphakphaa, King (1422–1439)
 * Susenphaa, King (1439–1488)
 * Suhenphaa, King (1488–1493)
 * Supimphaa, King (1493–1497)
 * Suhungmung, King (1497–1539)


 * Bengal Sultanate: Ilyas Shahi dynasty (complete list) –
 * Ghiyasuddin Azam Shah, Sultan (1390–1411)
 * Saifuddin Hamza Shah, Sultan (1411–1412)
 * Shihabuddin Bayazid Shah, Sultan (1412–1414)
 * Raja Ganesha, Sultan (1414–1415)
 * Jalaluddin Muhammad Shah, Sultan (1415–1416)
 * Raja Ganesha, Sultan (1416–1418)
 * Jalaluddin Muhammad Shah, Sultan (1418–1433)
 * Shamsuddin Ahmad Shah, Sultan (1433–1435)
 * Mahmud Shah, Sultan (1435–1459)
 * Rukunuddin Barbak Shah, Sultan (1459–1474)
 * Shamsuddin Yusuf Shah, Sultan (1474–1481)
 * Sikandar Shah II, Sultan (1481)
 * Jalaaluddin Fateh Shah, Sultan (1481–1487)


 * Bengal Sultanate: Hussain Shahi dynasty (complete list) –
 * Alauddin Husain Shah, Sultan (1494–1519)


 * Chutia Kingdom (complete list) –
 * Karmadhwajpal, King (1383–1401)
 * Satyanarayan, King (1401–1421)
 * Laksminarayan, King (1421–1439)
 * Dharmanarayan, King (1439–1458)
 * Pratyashnarayan, King (1458–1480)
 * Purnadhabnarayan, King (1480–1502)


 * Kamata Kingdom (complete list) –
 * Baro-Bhuyan dynasty
 * Sukranka, King (1400–1415)
 * Mriganka, King (1415–1440)
 * Khen dynasty
 * Niladhwaj, King (1440–1460)
 * Chakradhwaj, King (1460–1480)
 * Nilambar, King (1480–1498)


 * Mallabhum (complete list) –
 * Shiv Singh Malla, King (1370–1407)
 * Madan Malla, King (1407–1420)
 * Chandra Malla, King (1460–1501)


 * Kingdom of Manipur (complete list) –
 * Punsipa, King (1404–1432)
 * Ningthoukhompa, King (1432–1467)
 * Senpi Kiyampa, King (1467–1508)


 * Twipra Kingdom –
 * Dhanya Manikya, King (1463–1515)

India

 * Amber Kingdom (complete list) –
 * Narsingh, King (1388–1428)
 * Banbir, King (1428–1439)
 * Udharn, King (1439–1467)
 * Chandrasen, King (1467–1503)


 * Bahmani Sultanate (complete list) –
 * Taj ud-Din Firuz Shah, Sultan (1397–1422)
 * Ahmad Shah I Wali, Sultan (1422–1435)
 * Ala ud din Ahmad Shah II, Sultan (1436–1458)
 * Ala ud din Humayun Shah, Sultan (1458–1461)
 * Nizam-Ud-Din Ahmad III, Sultan (1461–1463)
 * Muhammad Shah III Lashkari, Sultan (1463–1482)
 * Mahmood Shah Bahmani II(1482–1518)


 * Berar Sultanate of the Deccan (complete list) –
 * Fathullah Imad-ul-Mulk, Sultan (1490–1504)


 * Bidar Sultanate of the Deccan (complete list) –
 * Qasim Barid I, Prime Minister (1489–1504)


 * Bijapur Sultanate: Adil Shahi dynasty of the Deccan (complete list) –
 * Yusuf Adil Shah, Sultan (1490–1511)


 * Bikaner
 * Kings (complete list) –
 * Bika, Rao (1465–1504)
 * Dewans (complete list) –
 * Bachhraj / Jodha, Dewan (1460–1465)
 * Bachhraj / Bika, Dewan (1465–1505)


 * Chera/Perumals of Makotai (complete list) –
 * Vira Ravi Varma, King (1383–1416)
 * Vira Ravi Ravi Varma, King (1416–1417)
 * Vira Kerala Martanda Varma, King (1383)
 * Chera Udaya Martanda Varma, King (1383–1444)
 * Vira Ravi Varma, King (1444–1458)
 * Sankhara Sri Vira Rama Martanda Varma, King (1458–1468)
 * Vira Kodai Sri Aditya Varma, King (1468–1484
 * Vira Ravi Ravi Varma, King (1484–1503)


 * Delhi Sultanate: Tughlaq dynasty (complete list) –
 * Muhammad Shah Tughuluq IV, Sultan (1394–1413)


 * Delhi Sultanate: Sayyid dynasty (complete list) –
 * Khizr Khan, Sultan (1414–1421)
 * Mubarak Shah, Sultan (1421–1434)
 * Muhammad Shah, Sultan (1434–1445)
 * Alam Shah, Sultan (1445–1451)


 * Delhi Sultanate: Lodi dynasty (complete list) –
 * Bahlol Khan Lodi, Sultan (1451–1489)
 * Sikandar Lodi, Sultan (1489–1517)


 * Dungarpur (complete list) –
 * Udai Singh, Maharawal (1497–1527)


 * Farooqui dynasty (complete list) –
 * Nasir Khan, Sultan (1399–1437)
 * Miran Adil Khan I, Sultan (1437–1441)
 * Miran Mubarak Khan, Sultan (1441–1457)
 * Miran Adil Khan II, Sultan (1457–1501)


 * Gajapati Kingdom (complete list) –
 * Kapilendra Deva, King (1434–1466)
 * Purushottama Deva, King (1466–1497)
 * Prataparudra Deva, King (1497–1540)


 * Eastern Ganga dynasty (complete list) –
 * Narasimha Deva IV, King (1379–1424)
 * Bhanu Deva IV, King (1424–1434)


 * Garhwal Kingdom (complete list) –
 * Sundar Pal, King (1398–1413)
 * Hansdev Pal, King (1413–1426)
 * Vijay Pal, King (1426–1437)
 * Sahaj Pal, King (1437–1473)
 * Bahadur Shah, King (1473–1498)
 * Man Shah, King (1498–1518)


 * Gujarat Sultanate (complete list) –
 * Muzaffar Shah I, Sultan (1391–1403, 1404–1411)
 * Muhammad Shah I, Sultan (1403–1404)
 * Ahmad Shah I, Sultan (1411–1442)
 * Muhammad Shah II, Sultan (1442–1451)
 * Ahmad Shah II, Sultan (1451–1458)
 * Daud Shah, Sultan (1458)
 * Mahmud Begada, Sultan (1458–1511)


 * Jaisalmer (complete list) –
 * Kehar Singh II, Rawal (1335–1402)
 * Lachhman Singh, Rawal (1402–1436)
 * Bersi Singh, Rawal (1436–1448)
 * Chachak Deo Singh II, Rawal (1448–1457)
 * Devidas Singh, Rawal (1457–1497)
 * Jaitsi Singh II, Rawal (1497–1530)


 * Jaunpur Sultanate (complete list) –
 * Malik Qaranfal, Sultan (1399–1402)
 * Ibrahim Khan, Sultan (1402–1440)
 * Mahmud Khan, Sultan (1440–1457)
 * Bhi Khan, Sultan (1457–1458)
 * Hussain Khan, Sultan (1458–1479)


 * Kahlur (complete list) –
 * Rattan Chand, Raja (1355–1406)
 * Narandar Chand, Raja (15th century)
 * Fath Chand, Raja (15th century)
 * Pahar Chand, Raja (15th century)
 * Ram Chand, Raja (15th–16th century)


 * Kumaon Kingdom: Chand (complete list) –
 * Garur Gyan Chand, King (1374–1419)
 * Harihar Chand, King (1419–1420)
 * Udyan Chand, King (1420–1421)
 * Atma Chand II, King (1421–1422)
 * Hari Chand II, King (1422–1423)
 * Vikram Chand, King (1423–1437)
 * Bharati Chand, King (1437–1450)
 * Ratna Chand, King (1450–1488)
 * Kirti Chand, King (1488–1503)


 * Kingdom of Kutch (complete list) –
 * Kaiyaji, King (1386–?)
 * Amarji, King (1406–?)
 * Bhhemji, King (1429–?)
 * Hamirji, King (1472–?)


 * Langah Sultanate –
 * Kutb al-Din Shah Sahra Langah, Sultan (?–1456)
 * Husseyn Langah I, Sultan (1456–1502)


 * Malwa Sultanate (complete list) –
 * Dilawar Khan, Sultan (1401–1406)
 * Hoshang Shah, Sultan (1406–1435)
 * Taj-ud-Din Muhammad Shah, Sultan (1435–1436)
 * Mahmud Khalji, Sultan (1436–1469)
 * Ghiyas-ud-Din Shah, Sultan (1469–1500)
 * Nasir-ud-Din Shah, Sultan (1500–1510)


 * Kingdom of Marwar/ Jodhpur (complete list) –
 * Chandra, Rao (1383–1424)
 * Kanha, Rao (1424–1427)
 * Ranmal, Rao (1427–1438)
 * Jodha, Rao (1438–1489)
 * Satal, Rao (1489–1492)
 * Suja, Rao (1492–1515)


 * Rajpipla (complete list) –
 * Bhansinhji, Maharana (14th–15th century)
 * Gomelsinhji, Maharana (?–1421)
 * Vijaypalji, Maharana (1421–?)
 * Harisinhji, Maharana (?–c.1463)
 * Bhimdev, Maharana (1463–c.1526)


 * Reddi Kingdom (complete list) –
 * Kumaragiri Reddi, King (1386–1402)
 * Kataya Vema Reddi, King (1395–1414)
 * Peda Komati Vema Reddi, King (1402–1420)
 * Racha Vema Reddy, King (1420–1424)
 * Allada Reddi, King (1414–1423)
 * Veerabhadra Reddi, King (1423–1448)


 * Sisodia (complete list) –
 * Lakha Singh, Rajput (1382–1421)
 * Mokal Singh, Rajput (1421–1433)
 * Rana Kumbha, Rajput (1433–1468)
 * Udai Singh I, Rajput (1468–1473)
 * Rana Raimal, Rajput (1473–1508)


 * Northeast India
 * Tripura: Manikya dynasty (complete list) –
 * Maha Manikya, Maharaja (c.1400–1431)
 * Dharma Manikya I, Maharaja (1431–1462)
 * Ratna Manikya I, Maharaja (1462–c.1487)
 * Pratap Manikya, Maharaja (c.1487)
 * Vijaya Manikya I, Maharaja (1488)
 * Mukut Manikya, Maharaja (1489)
 * Dhanya Manikya, Maharaja (1490–1515)


 * Udaipur (complete list) –
 * Lakha, Maharana (1382–1421)
 * Mokal, Maharana (1421–1433)
 * Kumbha, Maharana (1433–1468)
 * Udai Singh I, Maharana (1468–1473)
 * Rai Mal, Maharana (1473–1509)


 * Vijayanagara Empire: Sangama dynasty (complete list) –
 * Harihara Raya II, King (1377–1404)
 * Virupaksha Raya, King (1404–1405)
 * Bukka Raya II, King (1405–1406)
 * Deva Raya I, King (1406–1422)
 * Ramachandra Raya, King (1422)
 * Vira Vijaya Bukka Raya, King (1422–1424)
 * Deva Raya II, King (1424–1446)
 * Mallikarjuna Raya, King (1446–1465)
 * Virupaksha Raya II, King (1465–1485)
 * Praudha Raya, King (1485)


 * Vijayanagara Empire: Saluva dynasty (complete list) –
 * Saluva Narasimha Deva Raya, King (1485–1491)
 * Thimma Bhupala, King (1491)
 * Narasimha Raya II, King (1491–1505)


 * Zamorin of Calicut (complete list) –
 * Mana Vikrama the Great, Samoothiri (1468–1474)

Maldives

 * Sultanate of the Maldives: Hilaaly Dynasty (complete list) –
 * Nasiruddine, Sultan (1409–1411)
 * Hassan II, Sultan (1411)
 * Isa, Sultan (1411)
 * Ibrahim I, Sultan (1411–1421)
 * Osman II, Sultan (1421)
 * Danna Mohamed, Sultan (1421)
 * Yoosuf II, Sultan (1421–1443)
 * Aboobakuru I, Sultan (1443)
 * Hasan III, Sultan (1443–1467)
 * Sayyid Mohamed, Sultan (1467)
 * Hasan III, Sultan (1467–1468)
 * Mohamed II, Sultan (1468–1480)
 * Hassan IV, Sultan (1480)
 * Omar II, Sultan (1480–1484)
 * Hassan V, Sultan (1484–1485)
 * Hassan IV, Sultan (1485–1491)
 * Hassan VI, Sultan (1491–1492)
 * Ibrahim II, Sultan (1492)
 * Kalu Mohamed, Sultan (1492)
 * Yoosuf III, Sultan (1492–1493)
 * Ali II, Sultan (1493–1495)
 * Kalu Mohamed, Sultan (1495–1510)

Nepal

 * Malla (Kathmandu Valley) (complete list) –
 * Jayakiti Malla, King (c.1395–1403)
 * Jayadharma Malla, King (c.1395–1408)
 * Jayayakshya Malla, King (c.1428–1482)

Pakistan

 * Samma dynasty (complete list) –
 * Fath Khan, Jam (1398–1414)
 * Tughluq, Jam (1414–1442)
 * Mubarak, Jam (1442)
 * Sikandar, Jam (1442–1444)
 * Raidhan, Jam (1444–1453)
 * Sanjar, Jam (1453–1461)
 * Nizamuddin II, Jam (1461–1508)

Sri Lanka

 * Kingdom of Gampola (complete list) –
 * Vira Alakesvara, King (1397–1409)
 * Parakrama Bahu Epa, King (1409–1412)


 * Jaffna Kingdom (complete list) –
 * Jeyaveera Cinkaiariyan, King (1380–1410)
 * Gunaveera Cinkaiariyan, King (1410–1440)
 * Kanakasooriya Cinkaiariyan, King (1440–1450)
 * Bhuvanekabahu VI, King (1450–1467)
 * Kanakasooriya Cinkaiariyan, King (1467–1478)
 * Singai Pararasasegaram, King (1478–1519)


 * Kingdom of Kandy (complete list) –
 * Sena Sammatha Wickramabahu, King (1473–1511)


 * Kingdom of Kotte (complete list) –
 * Parakramabahu VI, King (1412–1467)
 * Jayabahu II, King (1467–1472)
 * Bhuvanekabahu VI, King (1472–1480)
 * Parakramabahu VII, King (1480–1484)
 * Parakramabahu VIII, King (1484–1518)

-->

Bengal and Northeast India

 * Ahom kingdom (complete list) –
 * Suhungmung, King (1497–1539)
 * Suklenmung, King (1539–1552)
 * Sukhaamphaa, King (1552–1603)


 * Bengal Sultanate: Hussain Shahi dynasty (complete list) –
 * Alauddin Husain Shah, Sultan (1494–1519)
 * Nasiruddin Nasrat Shah, Sultan (1519–1533)
 * Alauddin Firuz Shah II, Sultan (1533)
 * Ghiyasuddin Mahmud Shah, Sultan (1533–1538)


 * Bengal Sultanate: Muhammad Shah dynasty (complete list) –
 * Muhammad Khan Sur, Sultan (1554–1555)
 * Ghiyasuddin Bahadur Shah II, Sultan (1555–1561)
 * Ghiyasuddin Jalal Shah, Sultan (1561–1563)
 * Ghiyasuddin Shah III, Sultan (1563–1564)


 * Bengal Sultanate: Karrani dynasty (complete list) –
 * Taj Khan Karrani, Sultan (1564–1566)
 * Sulaiman Khan Karrani, Sultan (1566–1572)
 * Bayazid Khan Karrani, Sultan (1572)
 * Daud Khan Karrani, Sultan (1572–1576)


 * Bhurshut (complete list) –
 * Maharaja Rudranarayan, Maharaja (16th century)
 * Bhavashankari, Maharaja (16th century)


 * Chutia Kingdom (complete list) –
 * Purnadhabnarayan, King (1480–1502)
 * Dharmadhajpal, King (1502–1522)
 * Nitypal, King (1522–1524)


 * Jaintia Kingdom –
 * Prabhat Roy, King (1500–1516)
 * Majha Gosain, King (1516–1532)
 * Burha Parbat Ray, King (1532–1548)
 * Bar Gosain, King (1548–1564)
 * Bijay Manik, King (1564–1580)
 * Pratap Ray, King (1580–1596)
 * Dhan Manik, King (1596–1612)


 * Kamata Kingdom: Koch dynasty (complete list) –
 * Vishwa Singha, King (1515–1540)
 * Nara Narayan, King (1540–1587)


 * Langah Sultanate –
 * Husseyn Langah I, Sultan (1456–1502)
 * Mahmud Langah, Sultan (1502–?)


 * Mallabhum (complete list) –
 * Chandra Malla, King (1460–1501)
 * Bir Malla, King (1501–1554)
 * Dhari Malla, King (1554–1565)
 * Bir Hambir, King (1565–1620)


 * Kingdom of Manipur (complete list) –
 * Senpi Kiyampa, King (1467–1508)
 * Koilempa, King (1508–1512)
 * Lamkhyampa, King (1512–1523)
 * Nonginphapa, King (1523–1524)
 * Kapompa, King (1524–1542)
 * Tangchampa, King (1542–1545)
 * Chalampa, King (1545–1562)
 * Mungyampa, King (1562–1597)
 * Khaki Ngampa, King (1597–1652)


 * Twipra Kingdom –
 * Dhanya Manikya, King (1463–1515)

India

 * Ahmadnagar Sultanate: Nizam Shahi dynasty of the Deccan (complete list) –
 * Ahmad Nizam Shah I, Sultan (1490–1510)
 * Burhan Nizam Shah I, Sultan (1510–1553)
 * Hussain Nizam Shah I, Sultan (1553–1565)
 * Murtaza Nizam Shah I, Sultan (1565–1588)
 * Hussain Nizam Shah II, Sultan (1588–1589)
 * Ismail Nizam Shah, Sultan (1589–1591)
 * Burhan Nizam Shah II, Sultan (1591–1595)
 * Chand Bibi, Sultan (1595–1596)
 * Ahmad Nizam Shah II, Sultan (1596)
 * Bahadur Nizam Shah, Sultan (1596–1600)
 * Murtaza Nizam Shah II, Sultan (1600–1610)


 * Amber Kingdom (complete list) –
 * Chandrasen, King (1467–1503)
 * Prithviraj Singh I, King (1503–1527)
 * Puranmal, King (1527–1534)
 * Bhim Singh, King (1534–1537)
 * Ratan Singh, King (1537–1548)
 * Askaran, King (1548–1548)
 * Bharmal, King (1548–1574)
 * Bhagwant Das, King (1574–1589)
 * Man Singh, King (1589–1614)


 * Bahmani Sultanate (complete list) –
 * Mahmood Shah Bahmani II(1482–1518)
 * Ahmad Shah IV, Sultan (1518–1521)
 * Ala ud din Shah, Sultan (1521–1522)
 * Waliullah Shah, Sultan (1522–1524)
 * Kalimullah Shah, Sultan (1524–1527)


 * Berar Sultanate of the Deccan (complete list) –
 * Fathullah Imad-ul-Mulk, Sultan (1490–1504)
 * Aladdin Imad Shah, Sultan (1504–1530)
 * Darya Imad Shah, Sultan (1530–1562)
 * Burhan Imad Shah, Sultan (1562–1574)
 * Tufal Khan, Sultan (1574)


 * Bidar Sultanate of the Deccan (complete list) –
 * Qasim Barid I, Prime Minister (1489–1504)
 * Amir Barid I, Prime Minister (1504–1542)
 * Ali Barid Shah I, Sultan (1542–1580)
 * Ibrahim Barid Shah, Sultan (1580–1587)
 * Qasim Barid Shah II, Sultan (1587–1591)
 * Ali Barid Shah II, Sultan (1591)
 * Amir Barid Shah II, Sultan (1591–1601)


 * Bijapur Sultanate: Adil Shahi dynasty of the Deccan (complete list) –
 * Yusuf Adil Shah, Sultan (1490–1511)
 * Ismail Adil Shah, Sultan (1511–1534)
 * Mallu Adil Shah, Sultan (1534)
 * Ibrahim Adil Shah I, Sultan (1534–1558)
 * Ali Adil Shah I, Sultan (1558–1579)
 * Ibrahim Adil Shah II, Sultan (1580–1627)


 * Bikaner
 * Kings (complete list) –
 * Bika, Rao (1465–1504)
 * Nar Singh (Naro), Rao (1504–1505)
 * Lunkaran, Rao (1505–1526)
 * Jait Singh, Rao (1526–1542)
 * Kalyan Mal, suzerain Rao (1542–1571)
 * Rai Singh I, Rao (1571–1612)
 * Dewans (complete list) –
 * Bachhraj / Bika, Dewan (1465–1505)
 * Karam Singh Bachhawat/ Rao Nar Singh and Rao Lunkaran, Dewan (1504–1526)
 * Var Singh Bachhawat / Jait Singh, Dewan (1526–1535)
 * Nagraj Bachhawat / Jait Singh and Rao Kalyan Mal, Dewan (1535–1542)
 * Sangram Singh Bachhawat / Kalyan Mal, Dewan (1542–1571)
 * Karam Chand Bachhawat/ Kalyan Mal and Rai Singh, Dewan (1571–1591)


 * Chera/Perumals of Makotai (complete list) –
 * Vira Ravi Ravi Varma, King (1484–1503)
 * Martanda Varma, Kulasekhara Perumal, King (1503–1504)
 * Vira Ravi Kerala Varma, Kulasekhara Perumal, King (1504–1528)


 * Delhi Sultanate: Lodi dynasty (complete list) –
 * Sikandar Lodi, Sultan (1489–1517)
 * Ibrahim Lodi, Sultan (1517–1526)
 * succeeded by the Mughal Empire


 * Dungarpur (complete list) –
 * Udai Singh, Maharawal (1497–1527)
 * Prithviraj, Maharawal (1527–1549)
 * Askaran, Maharawal (1549–1580)
 * Sesmal, Maharawal (1580–1606)


 * Farooqui dynasty (complete list) –
 * Daud Khan, Sultan (1501–1508)
 * Ghazni Khan, Sultan (1508)
 * Alam Khan, Sultan (1508–1509)
 * Adil Khan III, Sultan (1509–1520)
 * Miran Muhammad Shah I, Sultan (1520–1537)
 * Miran Mubarak Shah, Sultan (1537–1566)
 * Miran Muhammad Shah II, Sultan (1566–1576)
 * Hasan Khan, Sultan (1576)
 * Ali Khan, Sultan (1576–1597)
 * Bahadur Shah, Sultan (1597–1601)


 * Gajapati Kingdom (complete list) –
 * Prataparudra Deva, King (1497–1540)
 * Kalua Deva, King (1540–1541)
 * Kakharua Deva, King (1541)


 * Garhwal Kingdom (complete list) –
 * Man Shah, King (1498–1518)
 * Shyam Shah, King (1518–1527)
 * Mahipat Shah, King (1527–1552)
 * Prithvi Shah, King (1552–1614)


 * Jaisalmer (complete list) –
 * Jaitsi Singh II, Rawal (1497–1530)
 * Karan Singh II, Rawal (1530)
 * Lunkaran Singh, Rawal (1530–1551)
 * Maldev Singh, Rawal (1551–1562)
 * Harraj Singh, Rawal (1562–1578)
 * Bhim Singh, Rawal (1578–1624)


 * Jodhpur State (complete list) –
 * Suja, Rao (1492–1515)
 * Biram Singh, Rao (1515–1515)
 * Ganga Rathore, Rao (1515–1532)
 * Maldeo Rathore, Rao (1532–1562)
 * Rao Chandra Sen, Rao (1562–1581)
 * Udai Singh of Marwar, Raja (1583–1595)
 * Sur Singh, Sawai Raja (1595–1619)


 * Golconda Sultanate: Qutb Shahi dynasty of the Deccan (complete list) –
 * Sultan Quli Qutbl Mulk, Sultan (1518–1543)
 * Jamsheed Quli Qutb Shah, Sultan (1543–1550)
 * Subhan Quli Qutb Shah, Sultan (1550)
 * Ibrahim Quli Qutub Shah, Sultan (1550–1580)
 * Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, Sultan (1580–1612)


 * Gujarat Sultanate (complete list) –
 * Mahmud Begada, Sultan (1458–1511)
 * Muzaffar Shah II, Sultan (1511–1526)
 * Sikandar Shah, Sultan (1526)
 * Mahmud Shah II, Sultan (1526)
 * Bahadur Shah, Sultan (1526–1535, 1536–1537)
 * Miran Muhammad Shah I of the Farooqi dynasty, Sultan (1537)
 * Mahmud Shah III, Sultan (1537–1554)
 * Ahmad Shah III, Sultan (1554–1561)
 * Muzaffar Shah III, Sultan (1561–1573, 1584)


 * Kahlur (complete list) –
 * Ram Chand, Raja (15th–16th century)
 * Uttam Chand, Raja (16th century)
 * Gyan Chand, Raja (1518–1555)
 * Bikram Chand, Raja (1555–1593)
 * Sultan Chand, Raja (1593–1600)
 * Kalyan Chand, Raja (1600–1636)


 * Kumaon Kingdom: Chand (complete list) –
 * Kirti Chand, King (1488–1503)
 * Pratap Chand, King (1503–1517)
 * Tara Chand, King (1517–1533)
 * Manik Chand, King (1533–1542)
 * Kalyan Chand III, King (1542–1551)
 * Purna Chand, King (1551–1555)
 * Bhishm Chand, King (1555–1560)
 * Balo Kalyan Chand, King (1560–1568)
 * Rudra Chand, King (1568–1597)
 * Laxmi Chand, King (1597–1621)


 * Kingdom of Kutch (complete list) –
 * Hamirji, King (1472–?)
 * Jam Raval, King (1524–?)
 * Khengarji I, King (1548–?)
 * Bharmalji I, King (1585–?)


 * Kingdom of Mysore (complete list) –
 * Timmaraja Wodeyar II, vassal Maharaja (1553–1565), independent Maharaja (1565–1572)
 * Chamaraja Wodeyar IV, Maharaja (1572–1576)
 * Chamaraja Wodeyar V, Maharaja (1576–1578)
 * Raja Wodeyar I, Maharaja (1578–1617)


 * Malwa Sultanate (complete list) –
 * Nasir-ud-Din Shah, Sultan (1500–1510)
 * Shihab-ud-Din Mahmud Shah II, Sultan (1510–1531)
 * Bahadur Shah, Sultan (1531–1537)
 * Shuja’at Khan, Wali (1537–1542)
 * Isa Khan, Wali (1542–1545)
 * Shuja’at Khan, Wali (1545–1552)
 * Baz Bahadur, Sultan (1555–1561/62)


 * Nayakas of Chitradurga (complete list) –
 * Obanna Nayaka I, Chief (1588–1602)


 * Nayakas of Keladi (complete list) –
 * Sadashiva Nayaka, Raja (1530–1566)
 * Sankanna Nayaka, Raja (1566–1570)
 * Chikka Sankanna Nayaka, Raja (1570–1580)
 * Rama Raja Nayaka, Raja (1580–1586)
 * Hiriya Venkatappa Nayaka, Raja (1586–1629)


 * Rajpipla (complete list) –
 * Bhimdev, Maharana (1463–c.1526)
 * Raisinhji, Maharana (1526–c.1543)
 * Karanbaji, Maharana (1543–?)
 * Abhayraj Ji, Maharana (16th century)
 * Sujansinhji, Maharana (16th century)
 * Bhairavsinhji, Maharana (16th century)
 * Pruthuraj Ji, Maharana (1583–1593)
 * Deepsinhji, Maharana (1593–?)


 * Bandhogarh (complete list) –
 * Shaktivan Deo, Raja (1495–1500)
 * Veer Singh Deo, Raja (1500–1540)
 * Virbhan Singh, Raja (1540–1555)
 * Ramchandra Singh, Raja (1555–1592)
 * Duryodhan Singh, Raja (1593–1618)


 * Sisodia (complete list) –
 * Rana Raimal, Rajput (1473–1508)
 * Rana Sanga, Rajput (1508–1527)
 * Ratan Singh II, Rajput (1528–1531)
 * Vikramaditya Singh, Rajput (1531–1536)
 * Vanvir Singh, Rajput (1536–1540)
 * Udai Singh II, Rajput (1540–1572)
 * Maharana Pratap, Rajput (1572–1597)
 * Amar Singh I, Rajput (1597–1620)


 * Northeast India
 * Tripura: Manikya dynasty (complete list) –
 * Dhanya Manikya, Maharaja (1490–1515)
 * Dhwaja Manikya, Maharaja (1515–1520)
 * Deva Manikya, Maharaja (1520–1530)
 * Indra Manikya I, Maharaja (1530–1532)
 * Vijaya Manikya II, Maharaja (1532–1563)
 * Ananta Manikya, Maharaja (1563–1567)
 * Udai Manikya, Maharaja (1567–1573)
 * Joy Manikya I, Maharaja (1573–1577)
 * Amar Manikya, Maharaja (1577–1585)
 * Rajdhar Manikya I, Maharaja (1586–1600)
 * Ishwar Manikya, Maharaja (1600)
 * Yashodhar Manikya, Maharaja (1600–1623)


 * Udaipur (complete list) –
 * Rai Mal, Maharana (1473–1509)
 * Sangram Singh I, Maharana (1509–1528)
 * Ratan Singh II, Maharana (1528–1531)
 * Vikramaditya Singh, Maharana (1531–1537)
 * Vanvir Singh, Maharana (1537–1540)
 * Udai Singh II, Maharana (1540–1568)
 * Udai Singh II, Maharana (1568–1572)
 * Pratap Singh I, Maharana (1572–1597)
 * Amar Singh I, Maharana (1597–1620)


 * Vijayanagara Empire: Saluva dynasty (complete list) –
 * Narasimha Raya II, King (1491–1505)


 * Vijayanagara Empire: Tuluva dynasty (complete list) –
 * Tuluva Narasa Nayaka, King (1491–1503)
 * Viranarasimha Raya, King (1503–1509)
 * Krishnadevaraya, King (1509–1529)
 * Achyuta Deva Raya, King (1529–1542)
 * Venkata I, King (1542)
 * Sadasiva Raya, puppet ruler (1542–1570)


 * Vijayanagara Empire: Araveeti dynasty (complete list) –
 * Aliya Rama Raya, Regent (1542–1565)
 * Tirumala Deva Raya, King (1565–1572)
 * Sriranga I, King (1572–1586)
 * Venkata II, King (1586–1614)


 * Zamorin of Calicut (complete list) –
 * Mana Vikrama III, Samoothiri (c.1571)

India

 * Arakkal kingdom (complete list) –


 * Baro-Bhuyan (complete list) –


 * Bundi (complete list) ––


 * Kingdom of Cochin (complete list) ––


 * Kingdom of Coorg (complete list) –


 * Dhrol (complete list) ––


 * Jhabua (complete list) ––


 * Madurai Nayak dynasty (complete list) –


 * Mandi (complete list) ––


 * Nawanagar (complete list) ––


 * Orchha (complete list) ––


 * Ramnad estate (1600–1750) (complete list) –


 * Sawantwadi (complete list) ––


 * Sur Empire: Golkonda Sultanate (complete list) –


 * Suri dynasty (complete list) –

Maldives

 * Sultanate of the Maldives: Hilaaly dynasty (complete list) –
 * Hassan VII, Sultan (1510–1511)
 * Sharif Ahmed, Sultan (1511–1513)
 * Ali III, Sultan (1513)
 * Kalu Mohamed, Sultan (1513–1529)
 * Hassan VIII, Sultan (1529–1549)
 * Mohamed III, Sultan (1549–1551)
 * Hassan IX, Sultan (1551–1552)
 * Aboobakuru II, Sultan (1554–1557)
 * Ali IV, Sultan (1557–1558)
 * Dom Manoel, King (1558–1573)
 * Dom Manoel, King (1573–1583)
 * Dom João, King (1583–1603)

Nepal

 * Gorkha Kingdom –
 * Dravya Shah, King (1559–1570)
 * Purna Shah, King (1570–1605)
 * Ganesh Pande, Kaji (1559–1606)

Pakistan

 * Samma dynasty (complete list) –
 * Nizamuddin II, Jam (1461–1508)
 * Jam Feruzudin, Jam (1508–1527)


 * Khanate of Kalat (complete list) ––

Sri Lanka

 * Jaffna Kingdom (complete list) –
 * Singai Pararasasegaram, King (1478–1519)
 * Cankili I, King (1519–1561)
 * Puviraja Pandaram, King (1561–1565)
 * Periyapillai, King (1565–1582)
 * Kasi Nayinar Pararacacekaran, King (1565–1570)
 * Puviraja Pandaram, King (1582–1591)
 * Ethirimana Cinkam, King (1591–1616)


 * Kingdom of Kandy (complete list) –
 * Sena Sammatha Wickramabahu, King (1473–1511)
 * Jayaweera Astana, King (1511–1551)
 * Karaliyadde Bandara, King (1551–1581)
 * Dona Catherina, Queen (1581–1581)
 * Rajasinha I, King (1581–1591)
 * Vimaladharmasuriya I, King (1590–1604)


 * Kingdom of Kotte (complete list) –
 * Parakramabahu VIII, King (1484–1518)
 * Dharma Parakramabahu IX, King (1509–1528)
 * Vijayabahu VII, King (1509–1521)
 * Bhuvanekabahu VII, King (1521–1551)
 * Dharmapala, King (1551–1597)


 * Portuguese Ceylon (complete list) –
 * Colony, 1505–1658
 * For details see the Kingdom of Portugal under Southwest Europe


 * Kingdom of Sitawaka (complete list) –
 * Mayadunne, King (1521–1581)
 * Rajasinha I, King (1581–1593)

Bengal and Northeast India

 * Ahom kingdom (complete list) –
 * Sukhaamphaa, King (1552–1603)
 * Susenghphaa, King (1603–1641)
 * Suramphaa, King (1641–1644)
 * Sutingphaa, King (1644–1648)
 * Sutamla, King (1648–1663)
 * Supangmung, King (1663–1670)
 * Sunyatphaa, King (1670–1672)
 * Suklamphaa, King (1672–1674)
 * Suhung, King (1674–1675)
 * Gobar Roja, King (1675–1675)
 * Sujinphaa, King (1675–1677)
 * Sudoiphaa, King (1677–1679)
 * Sulikphaa, King (1679–1681)
 * Supatphaa, King (1681–1696)
 * Sukhrungphaa, King (1696–1714)


 * Bhurshut (complete list) –
 * Pratapnarayan, Maharaja (17th century)
 * Naranarayan, Maharaja (17th century)
 * Lakshminarayan, Maharaja (c.1695–1712)


 * Jaintia Kingdom –
 * Dhan Manik, King (1596–1612)
 * Jasa Manik, King (1612–1625)
 * Sundar Ray, King (1625–1636)
 * Chota Parbat Ray, King (1636–1647)
 * Jasamanta Ray, King (1647–1660)
 * Ban Singh, King (1660–1669)
 * Pratap Singh, King (1669–1678)
 * Lakshmi Narayan, King (1678–1694)
 * Ram Singh I, King (1694–1708)


 * Mallabhum (complete list) –
 * Bir Hambir, King (1565–1620)
 * Dhari Hambir Malla Dev, King (1620–1626)
 * Raghunath Singha Dev, King (1626–1656)
 * Bir Singha Dev, King (1656–1682)
 * Durjan Singha Dev, King (1682–1702)


 * Kingdom of Manipur (complete list) –
 * Khaki Ngampa, King (1597–1652)
 * Khunchaopa, King (1652–1666)
 * Paikhompa, King (1666–1697)
 * Chalailongpa, King (1697–1709)


 * Bengal Subah (complete list) –

Bhutan

 * Bhutan (complete list) –
 * Tenzin Drukgye, Druk Desis (1650–1655)
 * Tenzin Drukdra, Druk Desis (1655–1667)
 * Minjur Tenpa, Druk Desis (1667–1680)
 * Tenzin Rabgye, Druk Desis (1680–1694)
 * Gedun Chomphel, Druk Desis (1695–1701)

India

 * Ahmadnagar Sultanate: Nizam Shahi dynasty of the Deccan (complete list) –
 * Murtaza Nizam Shah II, Sultan (1600–1610)
 * Burhan Nizam Shah III, Sultan (1610–1631)
 * Hussain Nizam Shah III, Sultan (1631–1633)
 * Murtaza Nizam Shah III, Sultan (1633–1636)


 * Amber Kingdom (complete list) –
 * Man Singh, King (1589–1614)
 * Bhau Singh, King (1614–1621)
 * Jai Singh I, King (1621–1667)
 * Ram Singh I, King (1667–1688)
 * Bishan Singh, King (1688–1699)
 * Jai Singh II, King (1699–1743)


 * Bidar Sultanate of the Deccan (complete list) –
 * Amir Barid Shah II, Sultan (1591–1601)
 * Mirza Ali Barid Shah III, Sultan (1601–1609)
 * Amir Barid Shah III, Sultan (1609–1619)


 * Bijapur Sultanate: Adil Shahi dynasty of the Deccan (complete list) –
 * Ibrahim Adil Shah II, Sultan (1580–1627)
 * Mohammed Adil Shah, Sultan (1627–1657)
 * Ali Adil Shah II, Sultan (1657–1672)
 * Sikandar Adil Shah, Sultan (1672–1686)


 * Bikaner
 * Kings (complete list) –
 * Rai Singh I, Rao (1571–1612)
 * Dalpat, Raja (1612–1613)
 * Sur Singh, Raja (1613–1631)
 * Karan Singh, Raja (1631–1667)
 * Anup Singh, Maharaja (1669–1698)
 * Sarup Singh, Maharaja (1698–1700)
 * Sujan Singh, Maharaja (1700–1735)
 * Dewans (complete list) –
 * Bhag Chand Bachhawat / Sur Singh, Dewan (1619–1620)
 * Lakshmi Chand Bachhawat / Sur Singh, Dewan (1619–1620)


 * Dungarpur (complete list) –
 * Sesmal, Maharawal (1580–1606)
 * Karam Singh II, Maharawal (1606–1609)
 * Punja Raj, Maharawal (1609–1657)
 * Girdhar Das, Maharawal (1657–1661)
 * Jaswant Singh, Maharawal (1661–1691)
 * Khuman Singh, Maharawal (1691–1702)


 * Farooqui dynasty (complete list) –
 * Bahadur Shah, Sultan (1597–1601)


 * Garhwal Kingdom (complete list) –
 * Prithvi Shah, King (1552–1614)
 * Medini Shah, King (1614–1660)
 * Fateh Shah, King (1660–1708)


 * Golconda Sultanate: Qutb Shahi dynasty of the Deccan (complete list) –
 * Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, Sultan (1580–1612)
 * Sultan Muhammad Qutb Shah, Sultan (1612–1626)
 * Abdullah Qutb Shah, Sultan (1626–1672)
 * Abul Hasan Qutb Shah, Sultan (1672–1687)


 * Jaisalmer (complete list) –
 * Bhim Singh, Rawal (1578–1624)
 * Kalyan Singh, Rawal (1624–1634)
 * Manohar Das Singh, Rawal (1634–1648)
 * Ram-Chandra Singh, Rawal (1648–1651)
 * Sabal Singh, Rawal (1651–1661)
 * Amar Singh, Maharawal (1661–1702)


 * Jodhpur State (complete list) –
 * Sur Singh, Sawai Raja (1595–1619)
 * Gaj Singh I, Maharaja (1619–1638)
 * Jaswant Singh, Maharaja (1638–c.1678)
 * Indra Singh, Raja (1679–1679)
 * Ajit Singh, Maharaja (1679–1724)


 * Kahlur/ Bilaspur (complete list) –
 * Kalyan Chand, Raja (1600–1636)
 * Tara Chand, Raja (1636–1653)
 * Dip Chand, Raja (1653–1665)
 * Bhim Chand (Kahlur), Raja (1665–1692)
 * Ajmer Chand, Raja (1692–1728)


 * Kumaon Kingdom: Chand (complete list) –
 * Laxmi Chand, King (1597–1621)
 * Dilip Chand, King (1621–1624)
 * Vijay Chand, King (1624–1625)
 * Trimal Chand, King (1625–1638)
 * Baz Bahadur Chand, King (1638–1678)
 * Udyot Chand, King (1678–1698)
 * Gyan Chand, King (1698–1708)


 * Kingdom of Kutch (complete list) –
 * Bharmalji I, King (1585–?)
 * Bhojrajji, King (1631–?)
 * Khengarji II, King (1645–?)
 * Tamachi, King (1654–?)
 * Rayadhan II, King (1665–?)
 * Pragmalji I, King (1698–1715)


 * Kingdom of Mysore (complete list) –
 * Raja Wodeyar I, Maharaja (1578–1617)
 * Chamaraja Wodeyar VI, Maharaja (1617–1637)
 * Raja Wodeyar II, Maharaja (1637–1638)
 * Kanthirava Narasaraja I, Maharaja (1638–1659)
 * Dodda Devaraja Wodeyar, Maharaja (1659–1673)
 * Chikka Devaraja, Maharaja (1673–1704)


 * Nayakas of Chitradurga (complete list) –
 * Obanna Nayaka I, Chief (1588–1602)
 * Kasturi Rangappa Nayaka I, Chief (1602–1652)
 * Madakari Nayaka II, Chief (1652–1674)
 * Obanna Nayaka II, Chief (1674–1675)
 * Shoora Kantha Nayaka, Chief (1675–1676)
 * Chikkanna Nayaka, Chief (1676–1686)
 * Madakari Nayaka III, Chief (1686–1688)
 * Donne Rangappa Nayaka, Chief (1688–1689)
 * Bharamanna Nayaka, Chief 1689–1721)


 * Nayakas of Keladi (complete list) –
 * Hiriya Venkatappa Nayaka, Raja (1586–1629)
 * Virabhadra Nayaka, Raja (1629–1645)
 * Shivappa Nayaka, Raja (1645–1660)
 * Chikka Venkatappa Nayaka, Raja (1660–1662)
 * Bhadrappa Nayaka, Raja (1662–1664)
 * Somashekara Nayaka I, Raja (1664–1672)
 * Keladi Chennamma, Raja (1672–1697)
 * Basavappa Nayaka, Raja (1697–1714)


 * Rajpipla (complete list) –
 * Durgshahji, Maharana (16th–17th century)
 * Mohraj Ji, Maharana (17th century)
 * Raishalji, Maharana (17th century)
 * Chandrasinhji, Maharana (17th century)
 * Gambhirsinhji I, Maharana (17th century)
 * Subheraj Ji, Maharana (17th century)
 * Jaisinhji, Maharana (17th century)
 * Malraj, Maharana (17th century)
 * Surmalji, Maharana (17th century)
 * Udekaranji, Maharana (17th century)
 * Chandrabhaji, Maharana (17th century)
 * Chatrasalji, Maharana (17th century–1705)


 * Rewa (complete list) –
 * Duryodhan Singh, Raja (1593–1618)
 * Vikramaditya, Raja (1618–1630)
 * Amar Singh II, Raja (1630–1643)
 * Anoop Singh, Raja (1643–1660)
 * Bhao Singh, Raja (1660–1690)
 * Anirudh Singh, Raja (1690–1700)
 * Avadhut Singh, Raja (1700–1755)


 * Sisodia (complete list) –
 * Amar Singh I, Rajput (1597–1620)
 * Karan Singh II, Rajput (1620–1628)
 * Jagat Singh I, Rajput (1628–1652)
 * Raj Singh I, Rajput (1652–1680)
 * Jai Singh, Rajput (1680–1698)
 * Amar Singh II, Rajput (1698–1710)


 * Northeast India
 * Tripura: Manikya dynasty (complete list) –
 * Yashodhar Manikya, Maharaja (1600–1623)
 * Kalyan Manikya, Maharaja (1626–1660)
 * Govinda Manikya, Maharaja (1660–1661, 1667–1673)
 * Chhatra Manikya, Maharaja (1661–1667)
 * Rama Manikya, Maharaja (1673–1685)
 * Ratna Manikya II, Maharaja (1685–1693, 1695–1712)
 * Narendra Manikya, Maharaja (1693–1695)


 * Udaipur (complete list) –
 * Amar Singh I, Maharana (1597–1620)
 * Karan Singh II, Maharana (1620–1628)
 * Jagat Singh I, Maharana (1628–1652)
 * Raj Singh I, Maharana (1652–1680)
 * Jai Singh, vassal Maharana (1680–1698)
 * Amar Singh II, Maharana (1698–1710)


 * Vijayanagara Empire: Araveeti dynasty (complete list) –
 * Venkata II, King (1586–1614)
 * Sriranga II, King (1614)
 * Rama Deva Raya, King (1617–1632)
 * Venkata III, King (1632–1642)
 * Sriranga III, King (1642–1646)


 * Zamorin of Calicut (complete list) –
 * Asvati Tirunal, Samoothiri (1662)
 * Puratam Tirunal, Samoothiri (1663)
 * Uttrattati Tirunal, Samoothiri (1671–1684)


 * Mughal Empire (complete list) –
 * Sirmur State –– Mat Prakash, Raja of Sirmoor (1684–1704)
 * Thanjavur Maratha kingdom (complete list) –


 * Ajaigarh State (complete list) ––
 * Banganapalle State (complete list) ––
 * Banswara State (complete list) ––
 * Barwani State (complete list) ––
 * Bhavnagar State (complete list) ––
 * Bhor State (complete list) ––
 * Chamba State (complete list) ––
 * Cooch Behar State (complete list) ––
 * Danta State (complete list) ––
 * Dharampur State (complete list) ––
 * Dholpur State (complete list) ––
 * Gondal State (complete list) ––
 * Hsipaw State (complete list) ––
 * Janjira State (complete list) ––
 * Jawhar State (complete list) ––
 * Jind State (complete list) ––
 * Kalahandi State (complete list) ––
 * Karauli State (complete list) ––
 * Khilchipur State (complete list) ––
 * Kingdom of Sikkim (complete list) ––
 * Kishangarh State (complete list) ––
 * Kota State (complete list) ––
 * Limbdi State (complete list) ––
 * Lunavada State (complete list) ––
 * Malerkotla State (complete list) ––
 * Mayurbhanj State (complete list) ––
 * Morvi State (complete list) ––
 * Mudhol State (complete list) ––
 * Nagod State (complete list) ––
 * Palanpur State (complete list) ––
 * Palitana State (complete list) ––
 * Panna State (complete list) ––
 * Patna (complete list) ––
 * Porbandar State (complete list) ––
 * Pudukkottai State (complete list) ––
 * Rajgarh State (complete list) ––
 * Rajkot State (complete list) ––
 * Ratlam State (complete list) ––
 * Sirohi State (complete list) ––
 * Sonepur State (complete list) ––
 * Suket State (complete list) ––
 * Wadhwan State (complete list) ––
 * Wankaner State (complete list) ––
 * Yawnghwe (complete list) ––

Maldives

 * Sultanate of the Maldives (complete list) –
 * Hilaalee dynasty
 * Dom Philippe, King (1603–1632)
 * Utheemu dynasty
 * Muhammad Imaduddin I, Sultan (1632–1648)
 * Ibrahim Iskandar I, Sultan (1648–1687)
 * Kuda Muhammad, Sultan (1687–1691)
 * Muhammad Mohyeddine, Sultan (1691–1692)
 * Hilaalee dynasty
 * Muhammad Shamsuddeen I, Sultan (1692)
 * Isdhoo Dynasty
 * Mohamed IV, Sultan (1692–1701)

Nepal

 * Gorkha Kingdom –
 * Dravya Shah, King (1559–1570)
 * Purna Shah, King (1570–1605)
 * Chatra Shah, King (1605–1609)
 * Ram Shah, King (1609–1633)
 * Dambar Shah, King (1633–1645)
 * Krishna Shah, King (1645–1661)
 * Rudra Shah, King (1661–1673)
 * Prithvipati Shah, King (1673–1716)
 * Ganesh Pande, Kaji(Minister) (1559–1606)

Sri Lanka

 * Dutch Ceylon (complete list) –
 * Colony, 1656–1796
 * For details see the Dutch Republic under Western Europe


 * Jaffna Kingdom (complete list) –
 * Ethirimana Cinkam, King (1591–1616)
 * Cankili II, King (1617–1619)
 * Don Constantine, King (1619–1624, Portuguese puppet)


 * Kingdom of Kandy (complete list) –
 * Vimaladharmasuriya I, King (1590–1604)
 * Senarat, King (1604–1635)
 * Rajasinghe II, King (1635–1687)
 * Vimaladharmasurya II, King (1687–1707)


 * Portuguese Ceylon (complete list) –
 * Colony, 1505–1658
 * For details see the Kingdom of Portugal under Southwest Europe

Main

 * British East India: Company rule in India
 * Joint-stock colony under the East India Company, 1757–1858
 * For details see the United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe
 * See also the list of princely states of British India (alphabetical) for all princely states

Bengal and Northeast India

 * Ahom kingdom (complete list) –
 * Sukhrungphaa, King (1696–1714)
 * Sutanphaa, King (1714–1744)
 * Sunenphaa, King (1744–1751)
 * Suremphaa, King (1751–1769)
 * Sunyeophaa, King (1769–1780)
 * Suhitpangphaa, King (1780–1795)
 * Suklingphaa, King (1795–1811)


 * Nawabs of Bengal (complete list) –
 * Murshid Quli Khan, Nawab (1717–1727)
 * Sarfaraz Khan, Nawab (1727–1727)
 * Shuja-ud-Din Muhammad Khan, Nawab (1727–1739)
 * Sarfaraz Khan, Nawab (1739–1740)
 * Alivardi Khan, Nawab (1740–1756)
 * Siraj ud-Daulah, Nawab (1756–1757)
 * Mir Jafar Ali Khan, Nawab (1757–1760)
 * Mir Qasim, Nawab (1760–1763)
 * Mir Jafar Ali Khan, Nawab (1763–1765)
 * Najmuddin Ali Khan, Nawab (1765–1766)
 * Najabat Ali Khan, Nawab (1766–1770)
 * Ashraf Ali Khan, Nawab (1770)
 * Mubarak Ali Khan, Nawab (1770–1793)
 * Baber Ali Khan, Nawab (1793–1810)


 * Bhurshut (complete list) –
 * Lakshminarayan, Maharaja (c.1695–1712)


 * Jaintia Kingdom –
 * Ram Singh I, King (1694–1708)
 * Jay Narayan, King (1708–1731)
 * Bar Gosain, King (1731–1770)
 * Chattra Singh, King (1770–1780)
 * Bijay Narayan, King (1780–1790)
 * Ram Singh II, King (1790–1832)


 * Mallabhum (complete list) –
 * Durjan Singha Dev, King (1682–1702)
 * Raghunath Singha Dev II, King (1702–1712)
 * Gopal Singha Dev, King (1712–1748)
 * Chaitanya Singha Dev, King (1748–1801)


 * Kingdom of Manipur (complete list) –
 * Chalailongpa, King (1697–1709)
 * Gharib Nawaz, King (1709–1754)
 * Chit Sain, King (1754–1756)
 * Gaurisiam, King (1756–1763)
 * Ching-Thang Khomba, King (1764–1798)
 * Rohinchandra, King (1798–1801)


 * Twipra Kingdom –
 * Dharma Manikya II, King (1714–1733)
 * Vijay Manikya III, King (1743–1760)
 * Krishna Manikya, King (1760–1761)
 * Rajdhar Manikya, King (1783–1804)


 * Koch dynasty (complete list) –

Bhutan

 * Bhutan (complete list) –
 * Gedun Chomphel, Druk Desis (1695–1701)
 * Ngawang Tshering, Druk Desis (1701–1704)
 * Umze Peljor, Druk Desis (1704–1707)
 * Druk Rabgye, Druk Desis (1707–1719)
 * Ngawang Gyamtsho, Druk Desis (1719–1729)
 * Mipham Wangpo, Druk Desis (1729–1736)
 * Khuwo Peljor, Druk Desis (1736–1739)
 * Ngawang Gyaltshen, Druk Desis (1739–1744)
 * Sherab Wangchuck, Druk Desis (1744–1763)
 * Druk Phuntsho, Druk Desis (1763–1765)
 * Wangzob Druk Tenzin I, Druk Desis (1765–1768)
 * Sonam Lhundub, Druk Desis (1768–1773)
 * Kunga Rinchen, Druk Desis (1773–1776)
 * Jigme Singye, Druk Desis (1776–1788)
 * Druk Tenzin, Druk Desis (1788–1792)
 * Umzey Chapchhab, Druk Desis (1792–1792)
 * Sonam Gyaltshen (Tashi Namgyel), Druk Desis (1792–1799)
 * Druk Namgyel, Druk Desis (1799–1803)

Burma

 * Kengtung (complete list) –
 * Sao Möng Lek, Saopha (?–1730)
 * Sao Maung Hkawn, Saopha (1730–c.1735, 1739–1742)
 * Sao Möng Hsam, Saopha (1742–1786)
 * Sao Kawng Tai I, Saopha (1787–1802, 1814–1815)

India

 * Alirajpur (complete list) –
 * Udai Deo, Rana (?)
 * Pahad Deo II, Rana (?–1765)
 * Pratap Singh I, Rana (1765–1818)


 * Bikaner
 * Maharajas (complete list) –
 * Sujan Singh, Maharaja (1700–1735)
 * Zorawar Singh, Maharaja (1735–1746)
 * Gaj Singh, Maharaja (1746–1787)
 * Raj Singh II, Maharaja (1787–1787)
 * Pratap Singh, Maharaja (1787–1787)
 * Surat Singh, Regent (?–1787), Maharaja (1787–1828)
 * Dewans (complete list) –
 * Anand Ram Khawas, Dewan (early 18th century–1733)
 * Mohta Bakhtawar Singh, Dewan (1735–1751, 1752–1756, 1757–1762, 1765–1779)
 * Amar Singh Chaturbhujani, Dewan (1751–1752)
 * Mohta Prithvi Singh, Dewan (1756–1757)
 * Shah Mool Chand Bardiya, Dewan (1762–1765)
 * Mohta Swaroop Singh, Dewan (1779–1780s)
 * Mohta Thakursi, Dewan (1780s–1787)
 * Mohta Madho Rai, Dewan (1787–1791)
 * Pratap Mal Baid, Dewan (1791–1794)
 * Mohta Rao Sahib Singh Gun Roop, Dewan (1794–1805)


 * Bilaspur (complete list) –
 * Ajmer Chand, Raja (1692–1728)
 * Devi Chand, Raja (1738–1778)
 * Mahan Chand, Raja (1778–1824)


 * Dungarpur (complete list) –
 * Khuman Singh, Maharawal (1691–1702)
 * Ram Singh, Maharawal (1702–1730)
 * Shiv Singh, Maharawal (1730–1785)
 * Vairisal, Maharawal (1785–1790)
 * Fateh Singh, Maharawal (1790–1808)


 * Garhwal Kingdom (complete list) –
 * Fateh Shah, King (1660–1708)
 * Upendra Shah, King (1708–1709)
 * Pradip Shah, King (1709–1772)
 * Lalit Shah, King (1772–1780)
 * Jayakrit Shah, King (1780–1786)
 * Pradyumna Shah, King (1786–1804)


 * Jaipur Kingdom (complete list) –
 * Jai Singh II, King (1699–1743)
 * Ishwari Singh, King (1743–1750)
 * Madho Singh I, King (1750–1768)
 * Prithvi Singh II, King (1768–1778)
 * Pratap Singh of Jaipur, King (1778–1803)


 * Jaisalmer (complete list) –
 * Amar Singh, Maharawal (1661–1702)
 * Jaswant Singh, Maharawal (1702–1708)
 * Budh Singh, Maharawal (1708–1722)
 * Akhi Singh, Maharawal (1722–1762)
 * Mulraj II, Maharawal (1762–1820)


 * Jodhpur State (complete list) –
 * Ajit Singh, Maharaja (1679–1724)
 * Abhai Singh, Maharaja (1724–1749)
 * Ram Singh, Maharaja (1749–1751, 1753–1772)
 * Bakht Singh, Maharaja (1751–1752)
 * Vijay Singh, Maharaja (1752–1753, 1772–1793)
 * Bhim Singh, Maharaja (1793–1803)


 * Kumaon Kingdom: Chand (complete list) –
 * Gyan Chand, King (1698–1708)
 * Jagat Chand, King (1708–1720)
 * Devi Chand, King (1720–1726)
 * Ajit Chand, King (1726–1729)
 * Kalyan Chand V, King (1729–1747)
 * Deep Chand, King (1747–1777)
 * Mohan Chand, King (1777–1779)
 * Pradyumn Chand, King (1779–1786)
 * Mohan Chand, King (1786–1788)
 * Shiv Chand, King (1788)
 * Mahendra Chand, King (1788–1790)


 * Kingdom of Kutch (complete list) –
 * Pragmalji I, King (1698–1715)
 * Godji I, King (1715–1719)
 * Deshalji I, King (1718–1752)
 * Lakhpatji, Regent (1741–1752)
 * Lakhpatji, King (1752–1760)
 * Godji II, King (1760–1778)
 * Rayadhan III, King (1778–1786, 1813)
 * Prithvirajji, King (1786–1801)
 * Fateh Muhammad, Regent (1786−1813)


 * Kingdom/Sultanate of Mysore
 * Maharajas (complete list) –
 * Chikka Devaraja, Maharaja (1673–1704)
 * Kanthirava Narasaraja II, Maharaja (1704–1714)
 * Dodda Krishnaraja I, Maharaja (1714–1732)
 * Chamaraja Wodeyar VII, Maharaja (1732–1734)
 * Krishnaraja Wodeyar II, Maharaja (1734–1761), puppet Maharaja (1761–1766)
 * Nanjaraja Wodeyar, puppet Maharaja (1766–1772)
 * Chamaraja Wodeyar VIII, puppet Maharaja (1772–1776)
 * Chamaraja Wodeyar IX, puppet Maharaja (1776–1796)
 * Krishnaraja Wodeyar III, Maharaja (1799–1868)
 * Sultans (complete list) –
 * Hyder Ali, Sultan (1761–1782)
 * Tipu Sultan, Sultan (1782–1799)


 * Nayakas of Chitradurga (complete list) –
 * Bharamanna Nayaka, Chief 1689–1721)
 * Madakari Nayaka IV, Chief (1721–1748)
 * Kasturi Rangappa Nayaka II, Chief (1748–1758)
 * Madakari Nayaka, Chief (1758–1779)


 * Nayakas of Keladi (complete list) –
 * Basavappa Nayaka, Raja (1697–1714)
 * Somashekara Nayaka II, Raja (1714–1739)
 * Kiriya Basavappa Nayaka, Raja (1739–1754)
 * Chenna Basappa Nayaka, Raja (1754–1757)
 * Virammaji, Queen (1757–1763)


 * Rajpipla (complete list) –
 * Chatrasalji, Maharana (17th century–1705)
 * Verisalji I, Maharana (1705–1715)
 * Jitsinhji, Maharana (1715–1730)
 * Gomalsinghji, Maharana (1730–1754)
 * Dalilsinhji, usurper Maharana (1754)
 * Pratapsinhji, Maharana (1754–1764)
 * Raisinhji, Maharana (1764–1786)
 * Ajabsinhji, Maharana (1786–1803)
 * Naharsinhji, Regent (1793–1803)


 * Rewa (complete list) –
 * Avadhut Singh, Raja (1700–1755)
 * Ajit Singh, Raja (1755–1809)


 * Sisodia (complete list) –
 * Amar Singh II, Rajput (1698–1710)
 * Sangram Singh II, Rajput (1710–1734)
 * Jagat Singh II, Rajput (1734–1751)
 * Pratap Singh II, Rajput (1751–1754)
 * Raj Singh II, Rajput (1754–1762)
 * Ari Singh II, Rajput (1762–1772)
 * Hamir Singh II, Rajput (1772–1778)
 * Bhim Singh, Rajput (1778–1828)


 * Northeast India
 * Tripura: Manikya dynasty (complete list) –
 * Ratna Manikya II, Maharaja (1685–1693, 1695–1712)
 * Mahendra Manikya, Maharaja (1712–1714)
 * Dharma Manikya II, Maharaja (1714–1725, 1729)
 * Jagat Manikya, Maharaja (1725–1729)
 * Mukunda Manikya, Maharaja (1729–1739)
 * Joy Manikya II, Maharaja (1739–1744)
 * Indra Manikya II, Maharaja (1744–1746)
 * Vijaya Manikya III, Maharaja (1746–1748)
 * Lakshman Manikya (c.1750s)
 * Krishna Manikya, Maharaja (1760–1783)
 * Rajdhar Manikya II, Maharaja (1785–1806)


 * Udaipur (complete list) –
 * Amar Singh II, Maharana (1698–1710)
 * Sangram Singh II, Maharana (1710–1734)
 * Jagat Singh II, Maharana (1734–1751)
 * Pratap Singh II, Maharana (1751–1754)
 * Raj Singh II, Maharana (1754–1761)
 * Ari Singh II, Maharana (1761–1773)
 * Hamir Singh II, Maharana (1773–1778)
 * Bhim Singh, Maharana (1778–1828)


 * Zamorin of Calicut (complete list) –
 * Nileswaram Tirunal, Samoothiri (1706–1707)
 * Samoothiri from Kilakke Kovilakam (1741–1746)
 * Samoothiri from Putiya Kovilakam (1746–1758)
 * Samoothiri from Kilakke Kovilakam (1758–1766)
 * Samoothiri from Putiya Kovilakam (1766–1788)
 * Kerala Varma Vikrama, Samoothiri (1788–1798)
 * Krishna Varma, Samoothiri (1798–1806)


 * Akkalkot State –
 * Bhangi Misl – Hari Singh Dhillon (1746–1764)
 * Dutch India –
 * Gaekwad dynasty (complete list) –
 * Holkar (complete list) –
 * Hyderabad State (complete list) ––
 * Maratha Empire (complete list) –
 * Sikh Confederacy (1707–1799) (complete list) –
 * Nagpur kingdom (complete list) –
 * Nawabs of Bengal and Murshidabad (complete list) –
 * Nizam of Hyderabad (complete list) –
 * Oudh State (complete list) –
 * Portuguese India –
 * Scindia (complete list) –
 * Thanjavur Nayak kingdom (complete list) –


 * Alwar State (complete list) ––
 * Balasinor State (complete list) ––
 * Bansda State (complete list) ––
 * Baoni State (complete list) ––
 * Baraundha (complete list) ––
 * Baria State (complete list) ––
 * Benares State (complete list) ––
 * Bharatpur State (complete list) ––
 * Bhopal State (complete list) ––
 * Bijawar State (complete list) ––
 * Cambay State (complete list) ––
 * Charkhari State (complete list) ––
 * Chhatarpur State (complete list) ––
 * Chhota Udaipur State (complete list) ––
 * Datia State (complete list) ––
 * Dewas Junior (complete list) ––
 * Dewas Senior (complete list) ––
 * Dhar State (complete list) ––
 * Dhrangadhra State (complete list) ––
 * Faridkot State (complete list) ––
 * Gwalior State (complete list) ––
 * Idar State ––
 * Indore State (complete list) ––
 * Junagadh State (complete list) ––
 * Kapurthala State (complete list) ––
 * Kolhapur State (complete list) ––
 * Maihar State (complete list) ––
 * Patiala State (complete list) ––
 * Pratapgarh State (complete list) ––
 * Radhanpur State (complete list) ––
 * Rampur State (complete list) ––
 * Sachin State (complete list) ––
 * Sailana State (complete list) ––
 * Sangli State (complete list) ––
 * Shahpura State (complete list) ––
 * Sitamau State (complete list) ––

Maldives

 * Sultanate of the Maldives (complete list) –
 * Isdhoo Dynasty
 * Ali V, Sultan (1701)
 * Hasan X, Sultan (1701)
 * Ibrahim Mudzhiruddine, Sultan (1701–1704)
 * Dhiyamigili dynasty
 * Muhammad Imaduddin II, Sultan (1704–1720)
 * Ibrahim Iskandar II, Sultan (1720–1750)
 * Muhammad Imaduddin III, Sultan (1750–1757)
 * Amina I, Sultana (1753–1754)
 * Amina II, Sultana (1757–1759)
 * Huraa Dynasty
 * Hasan 'Izz ud-din, Sultan (1759–1766)
 * Dhiyamigili dynasty
 * Muhammed Ghiya'as ud-din, Sultan (1766–1774)
 * Huraa Dynasty
 * Muhammad Shamsuddeen II, Sultan (1774)
 * Muhammad Mu'iz ud-din, Sultan (1774–1779)
 * Hassan Nooraddeen I, Sultan (1779–1799)
 * Muhammad Mueenuddeen I, Sultan (1799–1835)

Nepal

 * Gorkha Kingdom –
 * Prithvipati Shah, King (1673–1716)
 * Nara Bhupal Shah, King (1716–1743)
 * Prithvi Narayan Shah, King of Gorkha (1743–1768), King of Nepal (1768–1775)


 * Kingdom of Nepal
 * Kings (complete list) –
 * Prithvi Narayan Shah, King of Gorkha (1743–1768), King of Nepal (1768–1775)
 * Pratap Singh Shah, King (1775–1777)
 * Rana Bahadur Shah, King (1777–1799)
 * Girvan Yuddha Bikram Shah, King (1799–1816)
 * Mulkajis –
 * Abhiman Singh Basnet, Mulkaji (1785–1794)
 * Kirtiman Singh Basnyat, Mulkaji (1794–1801)
 * Prime ministers (complete list) –
 * Damodar Pande, Prime minister (1799–1804)

Pakistan

 * Sikh Empire (complete list) –
 * Jamadar Khushal Singh, Wazir (1799–1818)


 * Bahawalpur (complete list) ––
 * Khairpur (complete list) ––

Sri Lanka

 * Dutch Ceylon (complete list) –
 * Colony, 1656–1796
 * For details see the Dutch Republic under Western Europe


 * Kingdom of Kandy (complete list) –
 * Vimaladharmasurya II, King (1687–1707)
 * Vira Narendra Sinha, King (1707–1739)
 * Sri Vijaya Rajasinha, King (1739–1747)
 * Kirti Sri Rajasinha, King (1747–1782)
 * Rajadhi Rajasinha, King (1782–1798)
 * Sri Vikrama Rajasinha, King (1798–1815)

Main

 * British East India: Company rule in India
 * Joint-stock colony under the East India Company, 1757–1858


 * British Raj
 * Colony and princely states, 1858–1947
 * For details see the United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe
 * See also the list of princely states of British India (alphabetical) for all princely states

Bengal and Northeast India

 * Ahom kingdom (complete list) –
 * Suklingphaa, King (1795–1811)
 * Sudingphaa, King (1811–1818)
 * Purandar Singha, King (1818–1819)
 * Sudingphaa, King (1819–1821)
 * Jogeswar Singha, King (1821–1822)
 * Purandar Singha, King (1833–1838)


 * Nawabs of Bengal (complete list) –
 * Bengal
 * Baber Ali Khan, Nawab (1793–1810)
 * Zain-ud-Din Ali Khan, Nawab (1810–1821)
 * Ahmad Ali Khan, Nawab (1821–1824)
 * Mubarak Ali Khan II, Nawab (1824–1838)
 * Mansur Ali Khan, Nawab (1838–1880)
 * Murshidabad
 * Hassan Ali Mirza Khan Bahadur, Nawab (1882–1906)


 * Jaintia Kingdom –
 * Ram Singh II, King (1790–1832)
 * Rajendra Singh, King (1832–1835)


 * Mallabhum (complete list) –
 * Chaitanya Singha Dev, King (1748–1801)
 * Madhav Singha Dev, King (1801–1809)
 * Gopal Singha Dev II, King (1809–1876)
 * Ramkrishna Singha Dev, King (1876–1885)
 * Dwhajamoni Devi (1885–1889)
 * Nilmoni Singha Dev, King (1889–1903)


 * Manipur (complete list) ––
 * Rohinchandra, King (1798–1801)
 * Maduchandra Singh, King (1801–1806)
 * Charajit Singh, King (1806–1812)
 * Marjit Singh, King (1812–1819)
 * under Burmese rule from 1819
 * subsidiary to the British Raj from 1824
 * Chinglen Nongdrenkhomba, King (1825–1834)
 * Nara Singh, Regent (1834–1844)
 * Nara Singh, King (1834–1850)
 * Debindro Singh, King (1850)
 * Chandrakirti Singh, King (1850–1886)
 * Surachandra Singh, King (1886–1890)
 * Kulachandra Singh, King (1890–1891)
 * Churachandra Singh, King (1891–1941)


 * Tripura (princely state) ––
 * Durga Manikya, King (1809–1813)
 * Kashi Chandra Manikya, King (1826–1830)
 * Krishna Kishore Manikya, King (1830–1849)


 * Twipra Kingdom –
 * Rajdhar Manikya, King (1783–1804)
 * Ramgana Manikya, King (1804–1809)

Bhutan

 * Bhutan (complete list) –
 * Druk Namgyel, Druk Desis (1799–1803)
 * Sonam Gyaltshen (Tashi Namgyel), Druk Desis (1803–1805)
 * Sangye Tenzin, Druk Desis (1805–1806)
 * Umzey Parob, Druk Desis (1806–1808)
 * Byop Chhyoda, Druk Desis (1807–1808)
 * Tsulthrim Daba, Druk Desis (1809–1810)
 * Thutul (Jigme Dragpa), Druk Desis (1810–1811)
 * Chholay Yeshey Gyaltshen, Druk Desis (1811–1815)
 * Tshaphu Dorji Namgyel, Druk Desis (1815)
 * Sonam Drugyel, Druk Desis (1815–1819)
 * Tenzin Drukda, Druk Desis (1819–1823)
 * Chhoki Gyaltshen, Druk Desis (1823–1831)
 * Dorji Namgyal, Druk Desis (1831–1832)
 * Adab Thinley, Druk Desis (1832–1835)
 * Chhoki Gyaltshen, Druk Desis (1835–1838)
 * Dorji Norbu, Druk Desis (1838–1850)
 * Wangchuk Gyalpo, Druk Desis (1850–1850)
 * Thutul (Jigme Dragpa), Druk Desis (1850–1852)
 * Sangye, Druk Desis (1851–1852)
 * Damchho Lhundrup, Druk Desis (1852–1854)
 * Jamtul Jamyang Tenzin, Druk Desis (1854–1856)
 * Kunga Palden, Druk Desis (1856–1860)
 * Sherab Tharchin, Druk Desis (1856–1860)
 * Phuntsho Namgyel (Nazi Pasang), Druk Desis (1860–1863)
 * Tshewang Sithub, Druk Desis (1863–1864)
 * Tsulthrim Yonten, Druk Desis (1864–1864)
 * Kagyud Wangchuk, Druk Desis (1864–1864)
 * Tshewang Sithub, Druk Desis (1865–1867)
 * Tsondul Pekar, Druk Desis (1867–1870)
 * Jigme Namgyel, Druk Desis (1870–1873)
 * Kitshab Dorji Namgyel, Druk Desis (1873–1879)
 * Jigme Namgyel, Druk Desis (1877–1878)
 * Kitsep Dorji Namgyel, Druk Desis (1878–1879)
 * Chhogyel Zangpo, Druk Desis (1879–1880)
 * Jigme Namgyel, Druk Desis (1880–1881)
 * Lam Tshewang, Druk Desis (1881–1883)
 * Gawa Zangpo, Druk Desis (1883–1885)
 * Sangye Dorji, Druk Desis (1885–1901)

Burma

 * Kengtung State (complete list) ––
 * Sao Kawng Tai I, Saopha (1787–1802, 1814–1815)
 * Sao Maha Hkanan, Saopha (1815–1857)
 * Sao Maha Pawn, Saopha (1857–1876)
 * Sao Hseng, Saopha (1877–1881)
 * Sao Kawng Tai II, Saopha (1881–1885)
 * Sao Kawn Kham Hpu, Saopha (1886–1895)
 * Sao Kawng Kiao Intaleng, Administrator (?–1897), Saopha (1895–1935)


 * Mongnai State (complete list) ––

India

 * Alirajpur State (complete list) ––
 * Pratap Singh I, Rana (1765–1818)
 * Musafir Mekran, Rana (1818)
 * Jashwant Singh, Rana (1818–1862)
 * Musafir Mekran, Manager (1818–1839)
 * Gang Deo, Rana (1862–1869)
 * Rup Deo, Rana (1869–1881)
 * Muhammad Najaf Khan, Superintendent (1869–1873)
 * Bijai Singh, Rana (1881–1890)
 * Pratap Singh II, Rana (1891–1911)


 * Bikaner State
 * Maharajas (complete list) ––
 * Surat Singh, Regent (?–1787), Maharaja (1787–1828)
 * Ratan Singh, Maharaja (1828–1851)
 * Sardar Singh, Maharaja (1851–1872)
 * Dungar Singh, Maharaja (1872–1887)
 * Ganga Singh, Maharaja (1887–1943)
 * Dewans (complete list) ––
 * Mohta Rao Sahib Singh Gun Roop, Dewan (1794–1805)
 * Amar Chand Surana, Dewan (1805–1815)
 * Mohta Bhomji, Dewan (1815–1816)
 * Abhai Singh Mohta, Dewan (1816–1828)
 * Hindu Mal Baid, Dewan (1828–1840s)
 * Sri Narayan Singh Bhati, Dewan (c.1841)
 * Sarana Shri Lakshmichand, Dewan (1844–c.1852)
 * Guman Singh Baid, Dewan (1852–1853, 1854–1856, 1864–1865)
 * Leeladhar Mohta + Jalam Chand Kochar, Dewan (1853–1853)
 * Lachhi Ram Rakhecha, Dewan (1853–1854)
 * Pandit Dojainant, Dewan (1856)
 * Ram Lal Dwarkani, Dewan (1856–1863, 1865–1866)
 * Man Mal Rakhecha, Dewan (1866)
 * Sheo Lal Nahata, Dewan (1866)
 * Fateh Chand Surana, Dewan (1867)
 * Ganga Ram Purohit, Dewan (1867)
 * Shah Mal Kochar, Dewan (1867)
 * Man Mal Rakhecha, Dewan (1868)
 * Sheo Lal Mohta, Dewan (1868)
 * Lakshmi Chand Nahata, Dewan (1868)
 * Visayat Hussain, Dewan (1868–1869)
 * Pandit Manphool, Dewan (1869–1873)
 * Lal Singh, Dewan (1873–1880s)
 * Hari Singh Baid, Dewan (1880s–c.1884)
 * Amin Muhammad, Dewan (1884–1888)
 * Sodhi Hukam Singh, Dewan (1888–1896)
 * Raghubar Singh Chauhan, Dewan (1896–1898)
 * Hamidu Zafar Khan, Dewan (1898–1903)


 * Dungarpur (complete list) ––
 * Fateh Singh, Maharawal (1790–1808)
 * Jaswant Singh II, Maharawal (1808–1844)
 * Udai Singh II, Maharawal (1844–1898)
 * Bijay Singh, Maharawal (1898–1918)


 * Bilaspur State (complete list) ––
 * Mahan Chand, Raja (1778–1824)
 * Kharak Chand, Raja (1824–1839)
 * Jagat Chand, Raja (1839–1850)
 * Hira Chand, Raja (1850–1883)
 * Amar Chand, Raja (1883–1889)
 * Bijai Chand, Raja (1889–1927)


 * Cutch (complete list) ––
 * Fateh Muhammad, Regent (1786−1813)
 * Prithvirajji, King (1786–1801)
 * Rayadhan III, King (1778–1786, 1813)
 * Husain Miyan, Regent (1813–1814)
 * Bharmalji II, King (1813−1819)
 * Deshalji II, King (1819−1860)
 * Pragmalji II, King (1860−1875)
 * Khengarji III, King (1875−1942)
 * Vijayaraji, King (1942−1948)
 * Madansinhji, King (1948−1948)


 * Garhwal (complete list) ––
 * Pradyumna Shah, King (1786–1804)
 * Sudarshan Shah, Raja (1815–1859)
 * Bhawani Shah, Raja (1859–1871)
 * Pratap Shah, Raja (1871–1886)
 * Kirti Shah, Raja (1886–1913)


 * Jaipur State (complete list) –
 * Pratap Singh of Jaipur, King (1778–1803)
 * Jagat Singh II, King (1803–1818)
 * subsidiary to the British Raj from 1818
 * Mohan Singh, Regent (1818–1819)
 * Jai Singh III, Maharaja (1818–1835)
 * Ram Singh II, Maharaja (1835–1880)
 * Madho Singh II, Maharaja (1880–1922)


 * Jaisalmer State
 * Maharawals (complete list) ––
 * Mulraj II, Maharawal (1762–1820)
 * Gaj Singh, Maharawal (1820–1846)
 * Ranjit Singh of Jaisalmer, Maharawal (1846–1864)
 * Bairi Sal, Maharawal (1864–1891)
 * Shalivahan Singh III, Maharawal (1891–1914)
 * Dewans (complete list) ––
 * Mohata Nathmal, Dewan (c.1885–1891)
 * Mehta Jagjiwan, Dewan (c.1890–1903)
 * HH Shri Panna Lal Ji Soni Nathani, Dewan (c.1892–1902), acting Dewan (c.1930–1932)
 * Thakur Kushal Singh, acting Dewan (1890s–1900)
 * Rawatmal Purohit Khetrapaliya, acting Dewan (1900)


 * Jodhpur State (complete list) ––
 * Bhim Singh, Maharaja (1793–1803)
 * Man Singh, Maharaja (1803–1843)
 * Takht Singh, Maharaja (1843–1873)
 * Jaswant Singh II, Maharaja (1873–1895)
 * Sardar Singh, Maharaja (1895–1911)


 * Princely State of Mysore (complete list) ––
 * Krishnaraja Wodeyar III, Maharaja (1799–1868)
 * Chamarajendra Wadiyar X, Maharaja (1868–1894)
 * Kempa Nanjammani Vani Vilasa Sannidhana, Regent (1894–1902)
 * Krishna Raja Wadiyar IV, Maharaja (1894–1940)


 * Rajpipla State (complete list) ––
 * Ajabsinhji, Maharana (1786–1803)
 * Naharsinhji, Regent (1793–1803)
 * Ramsinhji, Maharana (1803–1810)
 * Naharsinhji, Maharana (1810–1821)
 * Verisalji II, Maharana (1821–1860)
 * Gambhirsinhji II, Maharana (1860–1897)
 * William Arthur Salmon, British administrator (1884–1885)
 * Edward Vincent Stace, British administrator (1885–1886)
 * Alexander Francis Maconochie, British administrator (1886–1887)
 * Alexander Shewan, British administrator (1887–1894)
 * Willoughby Pitcairn Kennedy, British administrator (1894–1895)
 * Francis William Snell, Maharana (1895–1897)
 * Chhatrasinhji, Maharana (1897–1915)


 * Rewa (complete list) ––
 * Ajit Singh, Raja (1755–1809)
 * Jai Singh, Raja (1809–1835)
 * Vishwanath Singh, Raja (1835–1854)
 * Raghuraj Singh Ju Deo Bahadur, Raja (1854–1857), Majaraja (1857–1880)
 * Venkatraman Ramanuj Prasad Singh, Maharaja (1880–1918)


 * Sisodia (complete list) –
 * Bhim Singh, Rajput (1778–1828)
 * Jawan Singh, Rajput (1828–1838)
 * Shambhu Singh, Rajput (1861–1874)
 * Sajjan Singh, Rajput (1874–1884)
 * Fateh Singh, Rajput (1884–1930)


 * Northeast India
 * Tripura: Manikya dynasty (complete list) ––
 * Rajdhar Manikya II, Maharaja (1785–1806)
 * Rama Ganga Manikya, Maharaja (1806–1809, 1813–1826)
 * Durga Manikya, Maharaja (1809–1813)
 * Kashi Chandra Manikya, Maharaja (1826–1829)
 * Krishna Kishore Manikya, Maharaja (1829–1849)
 * Ishan Chandra Manikya, Maharaja (1849–1862)
 * Bir Chandra Manikya, Maharaja (1862–1896)
 * Radha Kishore Manikya, Maharaja (1896–1909)


 * Udaipur State (complete list) ––
 * Bhim Singh, Maharana (1778–1828)
 * Jawan Singh, Maharana (1828–1838)
 * Sardar Singh, Maharana (1838–1842)
 * Swarup Singh, Maharana (1842–1861)
 * Shambhu Singh, Maharana (1861–1874)
 * Sajjan Singh, Maharana (1874–1884)
 * Fateh Singh, Maharana (1884–1930)


 * Zamorin of Calicut (complete list) –
 * Krishna Varma, Samoothiri (1798–1806)


 * Danish India –
 * French India –
 * Jammu and Kashmir (princely state) (complete list) ––
 * Tondaiman (complete list) –
 * Tonk State (complete list) ––
 * Travancore (complete list) ––


 * Baroda State (complete list) ––
 * Jaora State (complete list) ––
 * Jhalawar State (complete list) ––
 * Loharu State (complete list) ––
 * Nabha State ––
 * Narsinghgarh State (complete list) ––
 * Samthar State (complete list) ––
 * Sant State (complete list) ––

Maldives

 * Sultanate of the Maldives: Huraa Dynasty (complete list) –
 * Muhammad Mueenuddeen I, Sultan (1799–1835)
 * Muhammad Imaaduddeen IV, Sultan (1835–1882)
 * Ibrahim Nooraddeen, Sultan (1882–1886)
 * Muhammad Mueenuddeen II, Sultan (1886–1888)
 * Ibrahim Nooraddeen, Sultan (1888–1892)
 * Muhammad Imaaduddeen V, Sultan (1892–1893)
 * Muhammad Shamsuddeen III, Sultan (1893)
 * Muhammad Imaaduddeen VI, Sultan (1893–1902)

Nepal

 * Kingdom of Nepal
 * Kings (complete list) –
 * Girvan Yuddha Bikram Shah, King (1799–1816)
 * Rajendra, King (1816–1847)
 * Surendra, King (1847–1881)
 * Prithvi, King (1881–1911)
 * Mulkajis / Prime ministers (complete list) –
 * Kirtiman Singh Basnyat, Mulkaji (1794–1801)
 * Bakhtawar Singh Basnyat, Mulkaji (1801–1803)
 * Damodar Pande, Prime minister (1799–1804), Mulkaji (1803–1804)
 * Ranajit Pande, Mulkaji (1804)
 * Bhimsen Thapa, Prime minister (1806–1837)
 * Rana Jang Pande, Prime minister (1837)
 * Ranga Nath Poudyal, Prime minister (1837–1838)
 * Chautariya Puskhar Shah, Prime minister (1838–1839)
 * Rana Jang Pande, Prime minister (1839–1840)
 * Ranga Nath Poudyal, Prime minister (1840)
 * Fateh Jung Shah, Prime minister (1840–1843)
 * Mathabarsingh Thapa, Prime minister (1843–1845)
 * Fateh Jung Shah, Prime minister (1845–1846)
 * Jung Bahadur Rana, Prime minister (1846–1856)
 * Bam Bahadur Kunwar, Prime minister (1856–1857)
 * Krishna Bahadur Kunwar Rana, Prime minister (1857)
 * Jung Bahadur Rana, Prime minister (1857–1877)
 * Ranodip Singh Kunwar, Prime minister (1877–1885)
 * Bir Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana, Prime minister (1885–1901)

Pakistan

 * Sikh Empire (complete list) –
 * Maharajas –
 * Ranjit Singh, Maharaja (1801–1839)
 * Kharak Singh, Maharaja (1839)
 * Nau Nihal Singh, Maharaja (1839–1840)
 * Chand Kaur, Maharaja (1840–1841)
 * Sher Singh, Maharaja (1841–1843)
 * Duleep Singh, Maharaja (1843–1849)
 * Wazirs –
 * Jamadar Khushal Singh, Wazir (1799–1818)
 * Dhian Singh Dogra, Wazir (1818–1843)
 * Hira Singh Dogra, Wazir (1843–1844)
 * Jawahar Singh Aulakh, Wazir (1844–1845)
 * Gulab Singh, Wazir (1846–1846)


 * Chitral (complete list) ––

Sri Lanka

 * British Ceylon (complete list) –
 * Colony, 1815–1948
 * For details see the United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe


 * Kingdom of Kandy (complete list) –
 * Sri Vikrama Rajasinha, King (1798–1815)

Main

 * British Raj
 * Colony and princely states, 1858–1947
 * For details see the United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe
 * See also the list of princely states of British India (alphabetical) for all princely states


 * Dominion of India
 * Monarchs –
 * George VI, King (1947–1950)
 * Prime ministers (complete list) –
 * Jawaharlal Nehru, Prime minister (1947–1964)


 * Republic of India
 * Presidents (complete list) –
 * Rajendra Prasad, President (1950–1962)
 * Prime ministers (complete list) –
 * Jawaharlal Nehru, Prime minister (1947–1964)

Bangladesh

 * Nawabs of Bengal (complete list) –
 * Hassan Ali Mirza, Nawab (1882–1906)
 * Wasif Ali Mirza, Nawab (1906–1947)

Bhutan

 * Bhutan
 * Monarchs (complete list) –
 * Sangye Dorji, Druk Desis (1885–1901)
 * Choley Yeshe Ngodub, Druk Desis (1903–1905)
 * Ugyen Wangchuck, Druk Gyalpo (1907–1926)
 * Jigme Wangchuck, Druk Gyalpo (1926–1952)
 * Prime ministers (complete list) –
 * Ugyen Dorji, Chief Minister (1907–1916)
 * Sonam Topgay Dorji, Chief minister (1917–1952)

Burma

 * Kengtung State (complete list) ––
 * Sao Kawng Kiao Intaleng, Administrator (?–1897), Saopha (1895–1935)
 * Sao Kaung Tai, Saopha (1935–1935)
 * Sao Sai Long, Saopha (1945–1962)

India

 * Alirajpur State (complete list) ––
 * Pratap Singh II, Rana (1891–1911)
 * Pratap Singh II, Raja (1911–1941)
 * Fateh Singh, Raja (1941–1941)
 * Pratap Singh, Regent (1941–1947)
 * Surendra Singh, Raja (1941–1947)


 * Bikaner State
 * Maharajas (complete list) ––
 * Ganga Singh, Maharaja (1887–1943)
 * British political agents-regent (1887–1898)
 * Sadul Singh, Maharaja (1943–1949)
 * Dewans and Chief Ministers (complete list) ––
 * Hamidu Zafar Khan, Dewan (1898–1903)
 * Post abolished, Dewan (1903–1916)
 * Shri Bhairon Singh, Chief minister (1916–?)
 * Prince Kunwar Sardul Singh, Chief minister (1920–1925)
 * Manubhai Nandshankar Mehta, Dewan (1927–1934)
 * Ram Prasad Dube, acting Dewan (1932–1934)
 * Shri Bhairun Singh, Dewan (1934–1936)
 * Thakur Sadul Singh, Dewan (1936–1936)
 * V.N. Mehta, Dewan (1936–c.1938)
 * Kailash Narain Haksar, Dewan (1938–1939)
 * Sire Mal Bapna, Dewan (1939–c.1944)
 * Kavalam Madhava Panikkar, Dewan (1944–1948)
 * Kanwar Jaswant Singh, Dewan (1948–1948)
 * Cadambi Sheshachar Venkatachar, Dewan (1948–1949)


 * Bilaspur State (complete list) ––
 * Bijai Chand, Raja (1889–1927)
 * Anand Chand, Raja (1927–1948)


 * Dungarpur State (complete list) ––
 * Bijay Singh, Maharawal (1898–1918)
 * Laxman Singh, Maharawal (1918–1947)


 * Garhwal (princely state) (complete list) ––
 * Kirti Shah, Raja (1886–1913)
 * Narendra Shah, Raja (1913–1946)
 * Manabendra Shah, Raja (1946–1949)


 * Jaipur State (complete list) –
 * Madho Singh II, Maharaja (1880–1922)
 * Sawai Man Singh II, Maharaja (1922–1947)
 * Sawai Man Singh II, Maharaja (1947–1949)


 * Jaisalmer State
 * Maharawals (complete list) ––
 * Shalivahan Singh III, Maharawal (1891–1914)
 * Jawahir Singh, Maharawal (1914–1947)
 * Girdhar Singh, Maharawal (1949–1950)
 * Raghunath Singh, Maharawal (1950–1971)
 * Dewans (complete list) ––
 * Mehta Jagjiwan, Dewan (c.1890–1903)
 * Lakshmi Das Sapat, Dewan (c.1909)
 * Mohammed Niyaz Ali Kazi Hapiri, Dewan (1911–1912)
 * (Moraji Rao) Sapat, Dewan (1912–1930)
 * HH Shri Panna Lal Ji Soni Nathani, Dewan (c.1892–1902), acting Dewan (c.1930–1932)
 * M.L. Khosala, Dewan (20th century)
 * Pandit Jamana Lal, Dewan (20th century)
 * Munshi Nand Kishore, Dewan (20th century)
 * Lala Rakhpat Raj, Dewan (20th century)
 * P.K. Shurugula, Dewan (20th century)
 * Dewan Bahadur Brijmohan Nath Zutshi, Dewan (20th century)
 * Anand Swaroop, Dewan (20th century)
 * Onkar Singh, Dewan (20th century)
 * Lakhpat Rai Sikund, Dewan (c.1940–c.1942)
 * Bahadur Brijmohan Nath Zutshi, Dewan (c.1942–?)


 * Jodhpur State (complete list) ––
 * Sardar Singh, Maharaja (1895–1911)
 * Sumair Singh, Maharaja (1911–1918)
 * Umaid Singh, Maharaja (1918–1947)
 * Hanwant Singh, Maharaja (1947–1949)


 * Mallabhum (complete list) –
 * Nilmoni Singha Dev, King (1889–1903)
 * Kalipada Singha Thakur, King (1930–1947)


 * Manipur (princely state) (complete list) ––
 * Churachandra Singh, King (1891–1941)
 * Bodhchandra Singh, King (1941–1949)


 * Princely State of Mysore (complete list) ––
 * Kempa Nanjammani Vani Vilasa Sannidhana, Regent (1894–1902)
 * Krishna Raja Wadiyar IV, Maharaja (1894–1940)
 * Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar, Maharaja (1940–1950)


 * Rajpipla State (complete list) ––
 * Chhatrasinhji, Maharana (1897–1915)
 * Vijaysinhji, Maharana (1915–1921), Maharaja (1921–1948)


 * Rewa (complete list) ––
 * Venkatraman Ramanuj Prasad Singh, Maharaja (1880–1918)
 * Sajjan Singh of Ratlam, Regent (1918–1919, 1922–1923)
 * Philip Bannerman Warburton, Interim Regent (1919)
 * Dewan Bahadur Brijmohan Nath Zutshi, Regent (1920–1922)
 * Elliot James Dowell Colvin, Interim Regent (1922)
 * Gulab Singh, Maharaja (1918–1946)
 * Martand Singh, Maharaja (1946–1947)


 * Sisodia (complete list) –
 * Fateh Singh, Rajput (1884–1930)
 * Bhupal Singh, Rajput (1930–1947)


 * Northeast India
 * Tripura (princely state): Manikya dynasty (complete list) ––
 * Radha Kishore Manikya, Maharaja (1896–1909)
 * Birendra Kishore Manikya, Maharaja (1909–1923)
 * Bir Bikram Kishore Debbarma, Maharaja (1923–1947)
 * Kirit Bikram Kishore Deb Barman, Maharaja (1947–1949)


 * Udaipur State (complete list) ––
 * Fateh Singh, Maharana (1884–1930)
 * Bhupal Singh, Maharana (1930–1949)

Maldives

 * Sultanate of the Maldives: Huraa Dynasty (complete list) –
 * Muhammad Shamsuddeen III, Sultan (1902–1934)
 * Hassan Nooraddeen II, Sultan (1935–1943)

Nepal

 * Kingdom of Nepal
 * Kings (complete list) –
 * Prithvi, King (1881–1911)
 * Tribhuvan, King (1911–1950)
 * Gyanendra, King (1950–1951, 2001–2008)
 * Prime ministers (complete list) –
 * Bir Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana, Prime minister (1885–1901)
 * Dev Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana, Prime minister (1901)
 * Chandra Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana, Prime minister (1901–1929)
 * Bhim Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana, Prime minister (1929–1932)
 * Juddha Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana, Prime minister (1932–1945)
 * Padma Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana, Prime minister (1945–1948)
 * Mohan Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana, Prime minister (1948–1951)

Pakistan

 * Dominion of Pakistan
 * Monarchs –
 * George VI, King (1947–1952)
 * Prime ministers (complete list) –
 * Liaquat Ali Khan, Prime minister (1947–1951)

Sri Lanka

 * British Ceylon (complete list) –
 * Colony, 1815–1948
 * For details see the United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe


 * Dominion of Ceylon
 * Monarchs –
 * George VI, King (1948–1952)
 * Prime ministers (complete list) –
 * Don Stephen Senanayake, Prime minister (1947–1952)

=state leaders=


 * 1st
 * 2nd
 * 3rd
 * 4th
 * 5th
 * 6th
 * 7th
 * 8th
 * 9th
 * 10th
 * 11th
 * 12th
 * 13th
 * 14th
 * 15th
 * 16th
 * 17th
 * List of state leaders in the 18th century
 * List of state leaders in the 19th century
 * List of state leaders in the 20th century (1901–1950)
 * List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000)
 * List of state leaders in the 21st century
 * List of current heads of state and government
 * Company rule in India
 * British Raj
 * Dominion of India
 * Balasinor State
 * Banganapalle State
 * Bansda State
 * Baraundha
 * Baria State
 * Bhor State
 * Chhota Udaipur State
 * Danta State
 * Dharampur State
 * Dhrol State
 * Jawhar State
 * Kalahandi State
 * Khilchipur State
 * Limbdi State
 * Loharu State
 * Lunavada State
 * Maihar State
 * Mayurbhanj State
 * Mudhol State
 * Nagod State
 * Palitana State
 * Patna ––
 * Rajkot State
 * Sachin State
 * Sangli State
 * Sant State
 * Sawantwadi State
 * Shahpura State
 * Sonepur State
 * Wadhwan State
 * Yawnghwe

=List of state leaders= List of state leaders in 1876

Asia

 * List of state leaders in the 19th century
 * List of predecessors of sovereign states in Asia

Asia: West 0.0
Bahrain
 * Bahrain under Al Khalifa (complete list) –
 * Bahrain: British Protectorate (complete list) –
 * State of Bahrain (complete list) –
 * Bahrain (complete list) –

Iran
 * Persian Soviet Socialist Republic in Gilan	(1920–1921)
 * Republic of Mahabad	(1946–1947)
 * Persia (Qajar dynasty) –	(19th century)
 * Sublime State of Persia (Qajar dynasty)
 * Imperial State of Iran (Pahlavi dynasty)
 * Mandatory Iraq –
 * Kingdom of Kurdistan	(1922–1924)
 * Kingdom of Iraq	(1921–1958)

Iraq Israel
 * Arab Federation	'(1958)
 * Kingdom of Iraq (complete list) –
 * Israel

Jordan
 * Emirate of Transjordan (complete list) –
 * Kingdom of Jordan (complete list) –
 * Sheikhdom of Kuwait (complete list) –	(18th century)

Kuwait
 * Republic of Kuwait	'(1990)

Lebanon
 * Lebanon

Oman
 * Muscat and Oman	(1820–1970)
 * Oman (complete list) –	(18th century)

Qatar
 * Qatar (complete list) –	(19th century)
 * Kingdom of Hejaz –

Saudi Arabia
 * Emirate of Diriyah	(1744–1812)
 * Emirate of Nejd	(1812–1891)
 * Emirate of Jabal Shammar	(1836–1921)
 * Idrisid Emirate of Asir	(1906–1934)
 * Emirate of Nejd and Hasa	(1902–1921)
 * Sultanate of Nejd	(1921–1925)
 * Kingdom of Hejaz	(1916–1925)
 * Kingdom of Nejd and Hejaz	(1926–1932)
 * Saudi Arabia (complete list) –
 * Occupied Enemy Territory Administration –
 * Kingdom of Arab Syria	'(1920)

Syria
 * French Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon	(1923-1946)
 * Alawite State in coastal Syria	(1920–1936 under French mandate of Syria)
 * Jabal el Druze (state)	(1921–1936 under French mandate of Syria)
 * State of Aleppo	(1920–1925 under French mandate of Syria)
 * State of Damascus	(1920–1925 under French mandate of Syria)
 * Arab Kingdom of Syria (1920) (complete list) –
 * Syrian Republic (1930–58) (complete list) –
 * Anatolian beyliks –

Turkey
 * Empire of Trebizond	(1204–1461)
 * Ottoman Empire	(c. 1281–1923)
 * Ankara Government of Turkey (1920–1923)
 * Republic of Turkey

United Arab Emirates
 * Trucial States	(1820–1971)
 * United Arab Emirates
 * Bani Yas Abu Dhabi –	(19th century)
 * Yemen Arab Republic	(1962–1990)
 * People's Democratic Republic of Yemen	(1967–1990)

Yemen
 * Democratic Republic of Yemen	'(1994)
 * Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen (complete list) –	(1918–1962)
 * Federation of Arab Emirates of the South 1959–1962
 * Federation of South Arabia	(1962–1967)

Asia: West 0.3
Bahrain


 * Bahrain
 * Emirate of Bahrain and its Dependencies (1783-1971; since 1820 part of the Trucial States under British protection)

Cyprus


 * Cyprus
 * Vilayet of the Archipelago (1867–1912) (vilayet of the Ottoman Empire)

Iran


 * Afsharid dynasty (1736–1796)


 * Ilkhanate
 * Iran
 * Sublime State of Persia (1785–1925)

Oman


 * Oman
 * Imamate of Oman (751–1970) (constituent of Sultanate of Muscat and Oman)
 * Sultanate of Muscat and Oman (1820–1970)

Saudi Arabia


 * Saudi Arabia
 * Emirate of Diriyah (First Saudi State) (1744–1818)
 * Emirate of Nejd (Second Saudi State) (1824–1891)
 * Emirate of Jabal Shammar (1836–1921)
 * Hejaz Vilayet (1872–1916)

Turkey


 * Turkey
 * Ottoman Empire (1299–1923)

United Arab Emirates


 * United Arab Emirates
 * Trucial States (1820–1971) (British protectorate)

Yemen


 * Yemen
 * Yemen Vilayet (1872–1918) (vilayet of the Ottoman Empire)
 * Aden Protectorate (1869–1963)

Europe: East

 * Russia
 * Russian Empire (1721–1917)

Eurasia: Caucasus

 * Armenia
 * Safavid Empire
 * Afsharid Empire
 * Qajar Empire

Asia: Central
Kazakhstan


 * Golden Horde (1240s–1456)
 * Kazakh Khanate (1456-1847)
 * Republic of Kazakhstan (1991–present)

Kyrgyzstan


 * Kara-Kirghiz Autonomous Oblast (1924–1926) (autonomous oblast of Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic)
 * Kirghiz Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic (1926–1936) (autonomous republic of Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic)
 * Kyrgyz Republic (1991–present)

Tajikistan


 * Tajik Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (1924–1929) (autonomous Soviet socialist republic of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic)
 * Republic of Tajikistan (1991–present)

Turkmenistan


 * Russian Turkestan (1867–1918) (Krai of the Russian Empire)
 * Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (1918–1924)
 * Khorezm People's Soviet Republic (1920–1925)
 * Bukharan People's Soviet Republic (1920–1925)
 * Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (1922–1991)
 * Turkmenistan (1991–present)

Uzbekistan


 * Khorezm People's Soviet Republic (1920–1925)
 * Bukharan People's Soviet Republic (1920–1925)
 * Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic (republic of the Soviet Union 1922–1991)
 * Republic of Uzbekistan (1991–present)

Asia: East
Taiwan


 * Taiwan
 * Dutch Formosa (1624–1662)
 * Spanish Formosa (1626–1642)
 * Kingdom of Tungning (1661–1683)
 * Taiwan Prefecture (1683–1895)
 * Republic of Formosa (1895)
 * Colony of Taiwan (1895–1945)
 * Republic of China (1945–present)

Japan


 * Japan
 * Tokugawa Shogunate (1600–1868) and Ryukyu Kingdom]] (1429–1879)
 * Empire of Japan (1868–1947)
 * Occupation of Japan (1947–1952)
 * Japan (official English full name; Japanese referred to as Nihon-koku, literally translated as "State of Japan") (1952–present)

Korea


 * Goryeo (complete list) –
 * Chungnyeol, King (1274–1298, 1298–1308)
 * Chungseon, King (1298, 1308–1313)
 * Chungsuk, King (1313–1330, 1332–1339)
 * Chunghye, King (1330–1332, 1339–1344)
 * Chungmok, King (1344–1348)
 * Chungjeong, King (1348–1351)
 * Gongmin, King (1351–1374)
 * U, King (1374–1388)
 * Chang, King (1388–1389)
 * Gongyang, King (1389–1392)


 * Korea
 * Joseon (1392–1897)
 * Korean Empire (1897-1910)
 * Japanese Korea (1910–1945)
 * People's Republic of Korea (1945–1946) (provisional government in Seoul, used as basis for modern North Korean politics)
 * Soviet Civil Authority (1945–1948)
 * Provisional People's Committee for North Korea (1946–1948)
 * United States Army Military Government in Korea (1945–1948)
 * Democratic People's Republic of Korea (1948–present)
 * Republic of Korea (1948–present)

Asia: South 3
India

Asia: Southeast 2

 * Indonesia
 * Dutch East India Company in Indonesia (1603–1800)
 * Dutch East Indies (1800–1949)
 * Republic of the United States of Indonesia (1949–1950) (autonomous republic of the Netherlands) and Netherlands New Guinea]] (1949–1962)
 * Republic of Indonesia (1950–present)


 * Laos
 * Kingdom of Lan Xang (1354–1707)
 * Kingdom of Luang Phrabang (1707–1949)
 * Kingdom of Champasak (1713–1904)
 * Kingdom of Siam (1782–1932)
 * French Protectorate of Laos (1893–1953) (constituent of French Indochina)
 * Kingdom of Laos (1947–1975) (French protectorate 1947–1953)
 * Laos People's Democratic Republic (1975–present)


 * Malaysia
 * Federated Malay States (1895–1946) and Unfederated Malay States]] (both British protectorates)
 * Malayan Union (1946–1948)
 * Federation of Malaya (1948–1963)
 * Malaysia (1963–present)


 * Myanmar
 * Konbaung Dynasty (1752–1885)
 * British India (1858–1947)
 * Union of Burma (1948–1962)
 * Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma (1962-1988)
 * Union of Myanmar (1988-2011)
 * Republic of the Union of Myanmar (2011–present)


 * Philippines
 * Kingdom of Tondo (900–1589), Confederation of Madja-as]] (c.1200-1569), Sultanate of Sulu]] (1405-1915) and  Sultanate of Maguindanao]] (1500–1888)
 * Spanish East Indies (1565–1898) and British Manila]] (1762-1764)
 * United States Military Government of the Philippine Islands (1898–1902) and República Filipina]] (1899–1901)
 * Insular Government of the Philippine Islands (1901–1935) (territory of the United States)
 * Commonwealth of the Philippines (1935–1946) and Second Philippine Republic]] (1943–1945)
 * Republic of the Philippines (1946–present)


 * Singapore
 * Crown Colony of Singapore (1819–1826)
 * Straits Settlements (1926–1946)
 * Colony of Singapore (1946–1963)
 * Singapore (1963–1965) (state of Malaysia)
 * Republic of Singapore (1965–present)


 * Thailand
 * Sukhothai Kingdom (1238–1438), Lan Na Kingdom]] (1292–1775), Nakhon Si Thammarat Kingdom]] (1st millennium–15th century)
 * Ayutthaya Kingdom (1351–1767)
 * Thonburi Kingdom (1768–1782)
 * Kingdom of Siam (1782–1932)
 * Kingdom of Thailand (1932–present)
 * Timor-Leste


 * East Timor
 * Portuguese Timor (1702–1975)
 * Timor Timur (1975–1999) (created during the Indonesian occupation of East Timor)
 * United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor (1999–2002)
 * Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste (2002–present)


 * Vietnam
 * French Indochina (1887–1946) (federation of existing French colonies, Vietnamese constituents below)
 * Colony of Cochinchina (1862–1949)
 * Annam Protectorate (1884–1949)
 * Tonkin Protectorate (1884–1949)
 * State of Vietnam (1949–1955) (provisional government, official successor of French Indochina)
 * Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam) (1945–1976)
 * Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam) (1955–1975)
 * Republic of South Vietnam (1976) (existed from 1969 as Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam, an underground opposition to South Vietnam, later a transitional government)
 * Socialist Republic of Vietnam (1976–present)

Asia: West
Bahrain


 * Emirate of Bahrain, House of Khalifa
 * Since 1820 part of the Trucial States under British protection
 * State of Bahrain (1971–2002)
 * Kingdom of Bahrain (2002–present)


 * Cyprus
 * Vilayet of the Archipelago (1867–1912) (vilayet of the Ottoman Empire)
 * Crown Colony of Cyprus (1914–1960)
 * Republic of Cyprus (1960–present)


 * Iran
 * Achaemenid Empire (549 BC-330 BC)
 * Seleucid Empire (312 BC–63 BC)
 * Parthian Empire (247 BC–224 AD)
 * Sasanian Empire (224–651)
 * Kara Koyunlu (1375–1468)
 * Aq Qoyunlu (1378–1501)
 * Safavid Empire (1501–1736)
 * Afsharid Empire (1736–1796)
 * Sublime State of Persia (1785–1925)
 * Imperial State of Iran (1925–1979) (renamed from "Imperial State of Persia" in 1935)
 * Islamic Republic of Iran (1979–present)


 * Iraq
 * Ottoman Empire (1299–1923)
 * Kingdom of Iraq under British Administration (1920–1932)
 * Kingdom of Iraq (1932–1958)
 * Arab Federation of Iraq and Jordan (1958)
 * Iraqi Republic (1958–1968)
 * Iraqi Republic (1968–2003)
 * Coalition Provisional Authority (2003–2004)
 * Republic of Iraq (2004–present)


 * Israel
 * Ottoman Empire (1299–1923)
 * Occupied Enemy Territory Administration (1917–1920)
 * Mandatory Palestine (1920–1948)
 * State of Israel (1948–present)


 * Jordan
 * Ottoman Empire (1299–1923)
 * Occupied Enemy Territory Administration (1917–1920)
 * Emirate of Transjordan (1921–1946)
 * Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan (1946–present)


 * Kuwait
 * State of Kuwait (1913–1990)
 * Republic of Kuwait (1990) (puppet state of Ba'athist Iraq)
 * Kuwait Governorate (1990-1991) (governorate of Ba'athist Iraq)
 * State of Kuwait (1990–present)


 * Lebanon
 * Ottoman Empire (1299–1923)
 * Occupied Enemy Territory Administration (1917–1920)
 * State of Greater Lebanon (1920–1943) (constituent of the French Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon)
 * Lebanese Republic (1943–present)


 * Oman
 * Sultanate of Muscat and Oman (1820–1970)
 * Imamate of Oman (751–1970) (constituent of Sultanate of Muscat and Oman)
 * Sultanate of Oman (1970–present)


 * Palestine
 * Ottoman Empire (1299–1923)
 * Occupied Enemy Territory Administration (1917–1920)
 * Mandatory Palestine (1920–1948)
 * All-Palestine Government (1948–1959)
 * Occupation of the Gaza Strip by Egypt (1959–1967)
 * Jordanian annexation of the West Bank (1948–1967)
 * Palestinian Liberation Organization (1964-present)
 * Israeli Military Governorate (1967–1981)
 * Israeli Civil Administration (1981–1994)
 * Palestinian National Authority (1994–2013)
 * State of Palestine (2013–present) (claimed to be independent since 1988; an UN observer since 2013)


 * Qatar
 * Protectorate of Qatar (1916-1971) (British protectorate)
 * State of Qatar (1971–present)


 * Saudi Arabia
 * Emirate of Diriyah (First Saudi State) (1744–1818)
 * Emirate of Nejd (Second Saudi State) (1824–1891)
 * Emirate of Jabal Shammar (1836–1921)
 * Hejaz Vilayet (1872–1916)
 * Emirate of Nejd and Hasa (1902–1921)
 * Sultanate of Nejd (1921–1926)
 * Kingdom of Hejaz (1916–1925)
 * Idrisid Emirate of Asir (1906–1934)
 * Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd (1926–1932)
 * Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (1932–present)


 * Syria
 * Ottoman Empire (1299–1923)
 * Occupied Enemy Territory Administration (1917–1920)
 * Alawite State (1920–1936)
 * Arab Kingdom of Syria (1920)
 * State of Aleppo (1920–1924)
 * State of Damascus (1920–1924)
 * State of Syria (1924–1930)
 * Syrian Republic (1930–1958)
 * United Arab Republic (1958–1961)
 * Syrian Arab Republic (1961–present)
 * Syrian Arab Republic (opposition) (2011–present)
 * Democratic Federation of Northern Syria (2013–present)


 * Turkey
 * Ottoman Empire (1299–1923)
 * Republic of Turkey (1923–present)


 * United Arab Emirates
 * Trucial States (1820–1971) (British protectorate)
 * United Arab Emirates (1971–present)


 * Yemen
 * Yemen Vilayet (1872–1918) (vilayet of the Ottoman Empire)
 * Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen (1918–1962)
 * Yemen Arab Republic (North Yemen) (1962–1990)
 * Aden Protectorate (1869–1963)
 * Federation of South Arabia (1963–1967)
 * People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (South Yemen) (1967–1990) (1967-1970 named People's Republic of Southern Yemen)
 * Republic of Yemen (1990–present)

Europe: East

 * Russia
 * Grand Duchy of Moscow (1283–1547)
 * Tsardom of Russia (1547–1721)
 * Russian Empire (1721–1917)
 * Russian Republic (1917)
 * Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (1917–1991) (republic of the Soviet Union 1922–1991)
 * Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (1922–1991)
 * Russian Federation (1991–1993) (Retained 1978 RSFSR Constitution)
 * Russian Federation (1993–present)

Eurasia: Caucasus

 * Armenia
 * Achaemenid Empire (549 BC-330 BC)
 * Kingdom of Armenia (330 BC-428 AD)
 * Safavid Empire
 * Afsharid Empire
 * Qajar Empire
 * Ottoman Empire
 * Russian Empire (1828–1917)
 * Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic (1918)
 * First Republic of Armenia (1918–1920)
 * Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic (1920–1922)
 * Federative Union of Socialist Soviet Republics of Transcaucasia (1922–1936) (republic of the Soviet Union)
 * Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (1922–1991)
 * Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic (1936–1990) (republic of the Soviet Union)
 * Republic of Armenia (1990–1995) (republic of the Soviet Union to 1991)
 * Republic of Armenia (1995–present)


 * Azerbaijan
 * Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (1918–1920)
 * Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic (1920–1922)
 * Federative Union of Socialist Soviet Republics of Transcaucasia (1922–1936) (republic of the Soviet Union)
 * Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic (1936–1991) (republic of the Soviet Union)
 * Republic of Azerbaijan (1991–present)


 * Georgia
 * Kingdom of Iberia (302 BC–580 AD)
 * Principality of Iberia (588–1008)
 * Kingdom of Georgia (1008–1490)
 * Coat of arms of Kartli Georgia.png Kingdom of Kartli (1490–1762)
 * Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti (1762–1800)
 * Russian Empire (1721–1917) (Georgian participation from 1800)
 * Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic (1918)
 * Democratic Republic of Georgia (1918–1921)
 * Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic (1921–1922) (republic of the Soviet Union)
 * Federative Union of Socialist Soviet Republics of Transcaucasia (1922–1936) (republic of the Soviet Union)
 * Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (1922–1991)
 * Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic (1936–1991) (republic of the Soviet Union)
 * Republic of Georgia (1991-1995)
 * Georgia (1995–present)

=PAO=

x
https://www.duolingo.com/comment/12149610/Are-an-Esperanto-vocabulary-list-and-flashcards-coming

http://remush.be/tezauro/Kontakto.html

http://legoscia.github.io/facililo/

http://esperantofre.com/faktoj/#skri

http://esperantofre.com/zagreb/eoang2500.htm

http://www.esperanto.org/stanford/vortaroj/

https://www.omniglot.com/language/phrases/esperanto.php

https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Esperanto/Appendix/Table_of_affixes

PAO

 * Person-Action-Object


 * 0: s, z, soft c
 * 1: t, d
 * 2: n
 * 3: m
 * 4: r
 * 5: l
 * 6: j, ch, sh, soft g
 * 7: k, hard c, q, hard ch, hard g
 * 8: f, ph, v
 * 9: p, b
 * Unassigned: h, y, w, a, e, i, o, u
 * t/d  n   m   r   l  j/ch/sh  k/c/G  f/v  p/b  s/z
 * denom       or   lich        cave        piss