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MAOIST IN INDIA, the most threatening topic of today's India. 'Maoism is more threatening then Terrorism' said P. Chidambaram. Today India have to be more conscious about Naxalite as compare to Terrorism. Let first know what is the root cause behind Maoism.

The name Naxalite comes from 'Naxalbari' a village of West Bangal. When Communist Party Of India (Maoist), led by Charu Majumdar, Kanu Sanyal, and Jungal Santhal stated a violent in 1967. Jungal Santhal, also a President of the Siliguri Kishan Sabha announced to adopt armed struggle to redistribution of land to landless peoples on 18 May 1967. The following week, some land holders attacked a sharecropper near Naxalbari village in a land dispute. on 26 May, when a police man came to arrest the peasant leader, they were attacked by the bureaucrats of the Jungal Santhal in which one police man was killed. This event encouraged many peasants and poor man to join with the Jungal Santhal and attacked Landlords.

After that in 1967 Naxalite made the "All India Co-ordination Committee Of Communist Revolutionaries (AICCR)" and later on it broke from CPM. After two year AICCR gave birth to "Communist Party Of India (Marxist-Leninist).

During the 1970 it started from small part of disputing faction. By 1980's, it reaches to 30 Naxalite group of member 30000. In 2004, according to Indian Home Ministry, 9300 cadre are active with 6500 weapons besides of large number of without licensed country made arms. By 2006, out of 604 district of India, Maoist was active in 160. That means 1/3rd of India are in their fear.

But in 2009 Maoist was active in 220 district of india, about 40% of India. They are especially concentrated in "Red Corrider", controls 92,000 square meter. Red Corrider is a region in the east of India (West Bangal, Andhra Paradesh, Jharkhand, Orrisa etc).

Violence made by Maoist:

In May 2009, in Lalgarh (west bangal), Maoist assaulted against ruling Communist Government. A team of 50-60 armed Maoist reached Lalgarh and within one hour 60% of 20000 resident people fled the city. State Gov initiated a major operation with Police force and CRPF. Four CRPF personnel were killed and two other injured in an IED blast triggered by Naxals. After a long struggle, CRPF retook the Lalgarh.

On 29 June, Maoist attacked a road opening party in Bastar, Chhattisgarh. 26 CRPF personnel were killed and 5 injured.

On 17 May 2010, Maoist attacked a bus through landmine in Dantewala, Chhattisgarh, in which 31 to 44 people fatalities including some special police officer.

Tomorrow, 15 July, Naxals blew up a police station in Orissa Nabarangpur district.

209 personnel killed in six month of 2010.

Operation against Naxals:

On 7 Feb, Home ministry planed a coordinated operation across Naxal affected area to plug all escape routes of naxalite called operation green hunt.