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= Thai Inhaler =

Introduction
Yadom (ยาดม, Thai Inhaler). If we talk about the popular tiny portable item for Thai people, it will have to be only the Thai herbal inhaler known as Ya-Dom. It is very easy to find in any convenience store in Thailand.

Ya-dom is a Thai style aromatherapy. Its benefits are relieve cold symptoms and nasal congestion, vertigo, dizziness, decrease stress and motion sickness.

Nowadays, the most popular inhaler in Thailand is POY-SIAN inhaler, founded by GOLD MINTS PRODUCTS CO., LTD.

History of Yadom
In the past, Thai traditional inhalers are extracted from  grapefruit (ส้มโอมือ) combined with other fragrances. The benefit is it is refreshing to the nose and nourishes the heart. At that time, people used inhaler to relax themselves and cure the internal sickness. Another benefit is to revive people who become unconscious because of stress or the hot weather. Later, there are the additional ingredients such as camphor and mint to add a cool aroma effect to the refreshing inhaler. Currently, there are many type of inhalers. Both are traditional with herbal pieces such as grapefruit (water type and plated filter). It also has remodelled the shape of products to look modern following the time and generation. Nowadays, it is more popular among teenagers and working people than before.

Background
The POY-SIAN Brand is a trusted symbol of good health and strength all over the world, thanks to a combination of its founder’s excellent business acumen and the Inhaler’s time-honored formula.

Since 1936, POY-­SIAN Brand has been building networks of passionate devotees around the world, many of whom go on to become loyal brand ambassadors, sharing their experiences with family and friends. It began as a small traditional herbal shop in Chinatown, Bangkok in 1936.

The second generation started refining the inhaler formula and ultimately transformed it into a one way inhaler “PE-PEX brand.”

- After a decade of PE-PEX inhaler success, the R&D developed a new formula from the original secret ingredients.

- The original 2-in 1 POY-SIAN inhaler became a major success due to its freshening & easy-to-use property.

- Because of its easy to carry feature, it has quickly become a substitute for balm & medicated oil since 1990s.

- In an effort to expand their portfolio, they developed a range of new products to appeal to health-­conscious customers; for instance, Pimsaen, Som-­Mue etc.

- Today with GMP certified factories, all boasting state-of-the-art technology, POY-SIAN Brand is proud to be the leading brand of Inhaler in Asia and a recognized heritage brand in Thailand.

- It still retains the spirit and passion of its founding father who started the company over 80 years ago.

Manufacturing Facility

In line with the founder’s commitment to quality, Gold Mints’ manufacturing facility adhere to recognized regulations and stringent certification.

All of Gold Mints’ products are manufactured at Bangna. The company’s factory employ modern technology for manufacturing, quality control and R&D.

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The manufacturing process complies with the Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) requirements of the World Health Organization (WHO) for quality and safety of the company’s products, and the factories are approved by the Food and Drug Administration of Thailand (FDA Thailand).

Products

 * POY-SIAN inhaler
 * PIMSAEN water inhaler
 * SOMMUE inhaler
 * PAPEX inhaler
 * POYSIAN Mark II inhaler
 * PAX inhaler
 * PEPEX inhaler
 * POY-SIAN herbal bolus
 * POY-SIAN oil balm

Other brands (Yadom)

 * Yadom ( Peppermint field
 * Yadom ( Siang Pure
 * Kwan Loong
 * Patty
 * Ize jelli blam
 * Hong Thai
 * Gollira
 * Cher Aim
 * Monkey and Apricot
 * Khun Luang
 * Vapex
 * Som mue
 * Eah Sae
 * Red Lotus.
 * Golden cup
 * Khun Prem
 * Eagle brand
 * Sasitta
 * Ang Ki
 * Sweet orange
 * Kan Plu
 * Vick Vaporub

Danger from inhaler
At present, YaDom is extremely popular especially in the group of middle aged people and elderly people. It has adapted the design and ingredients to attract more teenagers. It has a convenient and portable design for new generation who has little time for relaxing from stress. Besides, people who want to quit cigarettes turn to use inhalers instead. That creates the question, Is YaDom or inhaler dangerous?

Inhaler consists of menthol, camphor, balsam, aromatic oil and others e.g., Peppermint oil, Eucalyptus oil. These ingredients will receive cold sensation in the nasal part and gives the refreshing feeling. But if inhaled these often, it may cause mucous membranes in the nose to get irritated.

Menthol or mint pepper’s appearance is white crystal. It has a cool smell. Their benefits are carminative, cover stomach, has a mild anesthetic effect, reduces swelling of the arteries in the nose and reduces pain. This substance, when exposed to the skin, will cause a cold sensation. But if it is used in high concentrations and consecutively, it may cause effects on the respiratory tract after inhalation and may cause pneumonia.

Camphor has a scaly, shiny white color with a pungent aroma. Camphor is well absorbed by the skin and has a cold sensation as well as menthol. It has an antibacterial and antimicrobial effect. It is used to treat sprains, insect bites and dermatitis. It also stimulates the central nervous system. If camphor is in the hot place, sublimation rate is faster. If it has a high concentration of the camphor in the air, it may affect the health, especially lung and liver.

Balsam is a small flat white or turbid reddish-brown color. It comes from camphor combined with other drugs, but today it is from synthetic substances. Medical properties are relieves dizziness, external treatment of sprains, but may be harmful if inhaled. Balsam is irritating to the respiratory tract. It also stimulates and calms the central nervous system.

Yadom that contain these three main ingredients may irritate the skin. If someone has some disease in the nose, it should be avoided because it may cause damage to the nasal mucosa if inhaled in very high concentration. This inhaler may also cause harm to children.

YaDom can also be addicting because some chemicals such as menthol and camphor are substances that affect the nervous system. But the “addiction” is a habitual form like we rotating the pen. If used properly, it can prevent diseases (Associate Professor Yuwadee WongKraang, 2015).