User:TheBlueSkeptic/sandbox

creating page with content copied from last revision of Crutch

Forearm
A forearm crutch (also commonly known as an elbow crutch, Canadian crutch or "Lofstrand" crutch due to a brand by this name) has a cuff at the top that goes around the forearm. It was invented in 1915 by a French engineer named Emile Schlick and later on modified by Anders R. "Rudy" Lofstrand Jr.. It is used by inserting the arm into a cuff and holding the grip. The hinged cuff, most frequently made of plastic or metal, can be a half-circle or a full circle with a V-type opening in the front allowing the forearm to slip out in case of a fall.

Forearm crutches are the dominant type used in Europe, whether for short or long term use. Outside of Europe forearm crutches are more likely to be used by users with long term disabilities, with axillary crutches more common for short term use.

Stairs
When climbing up stairs, the unaffected leg is advanced first, then the affected leg and the crutches are advanced. When descending stairs, the crutches are advanced first and then the affected leg and the unaffected leg.

'''There are different techniques used to climb stairs up and down, depending on the weight bearing status of each patient. This status should be determined by a medical professional.'''