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Stimulants / Cathinones

Dipentylone
Dipentylone (also known as [- 1- (1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-(dimethylamino)pentan-1-one - Bk-DMBDP]))is a synthetic substances of the cathinone class. is a stimulant and empathogenic compound which is classified as a designer drug, classified in the category of cathinones Dipentylone is a "new"  synthetic cathinone, the first Dipentylone samples were found in 2014.

Use
As a designer drug, Dipentylone[1] is commonly sold on the street along with other cathinones like butylone or 3-MMC as a substitute or counterfeit for MDMA and/or methylone due to methylone's declining availability on the research chemicals market. However, in spite of behavioral and pharmacological similarities between ethylone, MDMA and methylone, it should be noted that the observed subjective effects of both drugs are not completely identical.

Dipentylone has only a short history of human use and is reported to be less potent than its relative methylone as well as possessing more classical stimulant-type as opposed to entactogenic effects. Dipentylone is often considered an alternative to other cathinones not available on the RC drugs market.

Dosages
 Threeshold = 10	- 20 mg

 Common = 50 - 100 mg,  Heavy = 150+ mg

Insufflated

 Onset : 20 - 40 minutes.

 Total : 2 - 4 hours.

 After-effects : 1 - 5 hours.

Adverse effects Physical effects

Spontaneous physical sensations - The "body high" of Dipethylone can be described as a moderate to extreme euphoric sensation that encompasses the entire body. It is capable of becoming overwhelmingly pleasurable at higher doses. This sensation maintains a consistent presence that steadily rises with the onset and hits its limit once the peak has been reached.

Stimulation - In terms of its effects on the user's physical energy levels, ethylone is commonly considered to be extremely stimulating and energetic. This encourages activities such as running, climbing and dancing in a way that makes ethylone a popular choice for musical events such as festivals and raves. The particular style of stimulation which Dipenthylone presents can be described as forced. This means that at higher doses, it becomes difficult or impossible to keep still as jaw clenching, involuntarily bodily shakes, and vibrations become present, resulting in an extreme unsteadiness of the hands and a general lack of motor control.

Vibrating vision - At high doses, a person's eyeballs may begin to spontaneously wiggle back and forth in a rapid motion, causing the vision to become blurry and temporarily out of focus. This is a condition known as nystagmus.

Dehydration - Feelings of dry mouth and dehydration are a universal experience with ethylone; this effect is a product of an increased heart rate and an extreme motivation to engage in strenuous physical activities. While it is important to avoid becoming dehydrated (especially when out dancing in a hot environment) there have been a number of users suffering from water intoxication through over-drinking, so it is advised that users simply sip at water and never over-drink.

Difficulty urinating - Higher doses of ethylone result in an overall difficulty when it comes to urination. This is an effect that is completely temporary and harmless. It is due to ethylone’s promotion of the release of anti-diuretic hormone (ADH).

ADH is responsible for regulating urination. This effect can be lessened by simply relaxing, but can be significantly relieved by placing a hot flannel over the genitals to warm them up and encourage blood flow. Temperature regulation suppression

Tactile enhancement

Increased heart rate

Increased perspiration

Increased blood pressure

Teeth grinding- This component can be considered to be less intense when compared with that of MDMA.

'Cognitive effects User' :

The cognitive effects of Dipentylone can be broken down into several components which progressively intensify proportional to dosage. The general head space of Dipethylone is described by many as one of extreme mental stimulation, light feelings of love or empathy and moderate euphoria. It contains a large number of typical psychedelic, entactogenic and stimulant cognitive effects. The most prominent of these cognitive effects generally include:

Cognitive euphoria - Strong emotional euphoria and feelings of happiness are present within ethylone and are likely a direct result of serotonin and dopamine release. In comparison to MDMA, it is closer in effects to that of the euphoria felt within amphetamine and mephedrone.

Empathy, love, and sociability enhancement - Although distinct and powerful in its effects, this particular feeling is less pronounced and therapeutic when compared to that of MDMA. It can be described as less forceful and more internal in its manifestation, resulting in feelings of love and empathy that are not necessarily felt as essential to express to others.

Time distortion - Strong feelings of time compression are common within ethylone and speed up the experience of time quite noticeably.

Thought acceleration

Analysis enhancement

Mindfulness

Increased libido

Increased music appreciation

'After effects'

The effects which occur during the offset of a stimulant experience generally feel negative and uncomfortable in comparison to the effects which occurred during its peak. This is often referred to as a "comedown" and occurs because of neurotransmitter depletion. Its effects commonly include:

Anxiety

Cognitive fatigue

Depression

Irritability

Motivation suppression

Thought deceleration

Wakefulness