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I am 40 years old and I am a student of the degree course of Studi filosofici at the University of Parma. I am pleased to be on Wikipedia again.

--- The Direzione Distrettuale Antimafia(DDA) is an organization of the Italian judiciary system. It is constitued by the Italian magistrates who belong to the Procura distrettuale antimafia, an institution which unifies and coordinates the subset of 26 Procura della Repubblica who have the juridical competence to enquire into the crimes of mafia. The Direzione Distrettuale Antimafia report to and are coordinated by a unque judiciary body named Direzione Nazionale Antimafia, whose seat is located in Rome. There also exist multiple Direzione Distrettuale Antiterrorismo, wih deal with the crimes of terrorism. While the Direzione Distrettuale Antimafia and the Procura Distrettuale Antimafia exercize the inquiring function for the sole crimes of mafia, at national and central level, the Italian judiciary system doesn't provide an analogu institution for the sole crimes of terrorism. However, the Direzione nazionale antimafia e antiterrorismo (DNAA) has jurisdiction upon the 26 Procura distrettuale antimafia jointly for both the crimes of mafia and of terrorism. The DNAA was instituted and regulated by the ordinary Law n. 8, come into force on January 20, 1992, according to which it depends on the Procura generale della Repubblica at the Supreme Court of Cassation. The Procura generale della Repubblica presso la Corte Suprema di Cassazione is the office of the public prosecutors who work in the Supreme Court of Cassation, which is a unique tribunal formed by multiple civil and penal sections. While the Procura Generale is psysically located in the same palace of Supreme Court of Cassation, this office is juridically independent and authonomous from the public judges who also work within it.

Overview
The whole Italian territory is divided within 26 districts of Court of Appeal, each of which has its own administrative center with as many districtual appealing courts, districtual tribunals (in Italian: Tribunale del Distretto di Corte d'Appello) and Procura della Repubblica whose seats are within thos tribunals. The Procura della Repubblica is the office and the juridical organization of the public prosecutors. Their number is much higher than 26, but solely the Procura della Repubblica and the Tribunale del Distretto di Corte d'Appello have rispectively the rights: The inquiring function and the judging function of the magistrate are separated by virtue of the Italian Constitution But public prosecutors and public judges are both qualified as magistrates of the Italian State and are selected within the same public, open and competitive exam for which the related candidates shall have the same degree titles and professional career. This doesn't mean that a public prosecutor in a process is entitled to cover the role of judge in another process of the same jurisdiction (civil, penal or administrative); on the contrary, the public prosecutors (in Italian: Procuratore della Repubblica or Pubblico Ministero) need to pass an internal competitive exam to become judges and vice versa, an office which becomes its new professional position. The body of public prosecutors and the one of public judges are distinct and separated, and are respectively named Magistratura Inquirente (the magistrates who inquire and prosecute) and Magistratura Giudicante (the magistrates who judge upon the same crimes). Both of them work in the same tribunal's sections in the distinct qualites of public prosecutors or of public judges.
 * 1) to inquire into and prosecute the crmes of mafia and of terrosim;
 * 2) to judge upon them within a tribunal;

History
Before the institution of the Direzione Distrettuale Antimafia within the Italian Code of Criminal Procedure, any Procura della Repubblica was attively and passively legittimated to prosecute crimes of ''mafia' and of terrorism, independently from the other Italian office of public prosecutors. Any office was empowered to do his work in an authonomous and independent way, or to look for and to voluntarily agree with one or more other offices for a somesort of collaboration. The Italian judge Govani Falcone significantly objected in respect of the risks linked to te acking of a central cordinaton: the risk of a reduced efficacy of the whole inquiring and judging activities, as well as th risk of internal conflicts between different prosecutors' offices and tribunals.

The Ordinary Law n. 8 January 21, 1992, converted the Decreef Law n. 367 of 20th November 1991 and instituted the judicial role of the Procuratore nazionale antimafia and the related Direzione Distrettuale Antimafia, according to the article 5. This law partially implemented the issues rose up by Giovanni Falcone before the Capaci bombing dated back to May 23, 1992. The two events may be strictly related, since his initiative for the Direzione Distrettuale Antimafia met a strong opposition within the Italian mafia, terorristic organizations and also within part of the Italian magistrature. Terrostits saw in the Direzione Distrettuale Antimafia a legal precedent for the institution by law of an analogue organization for the crimes of terrorism, while some Procura della Repubblica and local tribunals feared a reducton of their professional authonomy and juridical power upon their respective geographic jurisdictions.

The competency on the crimes of mafia and of terorism was delegated to 26 prosecutors office. The article 102 of the Italian Constitution allows the foundation of prosecutor offices and of tribunals' sections, which are specialized to prosecute or to judge upon a specific subset of crimes. This norm can be applied both within the inquiring magistrature and the judging one. The Direzione Distrettuale Antimafia represented the first case of application of the article 102 for the sole inquiring magistrature.

Duties
The duties of the Direzione Distrettuale Antimafia are regulated by the article 53, subsection 3-bis, of the Italian Code of Criminal Procedure. The Procuratore della Repubblica, also called Procuratore Distrettuale, chooses among his coworkers a team who is also named direzione distrettuale antimafia (DDA).

Each Direzione Distrettuale Antimafia inquire into and prosecute within the penal tribunal sections the following crimes: Mafia assocation (introduced by the Ordinary Law n. 646 of 13rd September 1982); sequester of a person with a purpose of extortion (art. 630 of the Italian Penal Code of Law) if the crime is committed with regards to a ‘’mafia’’association or it is finalized to facilitate its activites; of ‘’mafia’’ association dedicated to the drug traffic or to the commerce of [tobacco]] illegally cultivated or transformed in a foreign country; a criminal association which is finalized to the reduction in slavery, the human trade, the purchase or the alienaton of slaves, as well as crimes with a purpose of terrorism.

Drective and disciplinary powers of the Procuratore generale
According to the Italian Constitution, nor the public prosecutors nor the judges can be fired or moved to another working seat, e.g. due to an environmental incompatibility. Italian magistrates are unmovable by effect of the article 107 of the Italian Constituton. This general principle can be derogated in a very limited number of situations, regulated by the ordinary law. According to the law, any magistrate can voluntarily ask to be moved to another districtual tribunal or take part to the internal competitive exam to become judge or public prosecutor. The Procuratore distrettuale can appoint a deputy prosecutor, called ‘’Procuratore aggiunto’’, who has the duty to assign, revoke and coordinate the works of the other member of the Direzione Distrettuale Antimafia. Each public prosecutor is fully independent by the other coworkers and by the ‘’Procuratore distrettuale’’ for what concerns the conduction of the investigations which have been entrusted t him and of which he is the unique titular and owner. In this sense, the Procuratore generale is qualified as a ‘’primus inter pares’’, namely, is a public prosecutor with his own investigations, and to the additional administrative and managerial duty of coordinator and supervisor. Each public prosecutor has the faculty to take advantage of the judiciary police, a military body which refers directly to him (according to the article 109 of the Constitution), and also to invest public economic sources which he authonomously believed to be necessary for its public duty. The public prosecutor isn’t subordinated to a preventive authorization of the Procuratore generae nor to an annual budget or to a prefixed maximum level of expenditure. The decision to revoke an investigation from a public prosecutor and to reassign it to himself or to another collaborator shall be motivated in a written way and within mandatory deadlines. If one of the those conditions is not satisfied, then revoke decision is automatically null. It can also be challenged by the interested public prosecutor who can ask to the competent authority the recusation of the Procuratore generale, who can be transferred to work in a different Procura distrettuale or be reduced to the role of public prosecutor, while another magistrate is appointed to his previous charge.