User:Thesandman2099/Milan Hlavsa

Milan Hlavsa was the founder, chief songwriter, and original bassist for the Czech band Plastic People of the Universe, which was part of the inspiration for the antipolitical movement Charter 77.

Early Life and Musical Exposure
Milan Hlavsa was born on March 6, 1951 in Prague, Czechoslovakia. While his father was employed as a bank clerk, Milan himself labored as a butcher's apprentice before he founded the Plastic People of the Universe (PPU) in 1968. Due to oppression by Czechoslovakia's communist regime, access to western music was limited, to say the least. While stores were not able to retail albums by western bands, native Czechs maintained a link to the western music world by obtaining these albums from friends and family that lived abroad. It is from listening from these banned albums that a young Milan developed an affinity for American rock and roll. 

The Formation of the Plastic People
In 1967, a friend of Hlavsa's introduced him to the music of the Velvet Underground. At the time, Milan was in a band known as the Primitives Group. Along with the music of Frank Zappa, the Underground would prove to be a large influence upon the music of the PPU. In 1968, Hlavsa abandoned the Primitives Group and joined with Josef Janicek and Jiri Kabes to form the Plastic people. 

Social Impact
In 1970, two short years after the Plastic People of the Universe were formed, the government stripped them of their professional license. Without this, they were unable to play legally. To circumvent the system, the members of the PPU took jobs working in the forest, and played unofficially with minor police intervention until 1976. That year, the PPU were members of a festival that promoted "druha kultura", or second culture. To communist regime, finding this opposed to their ideals, arrested and tried the members of the PPU. Three members were jailed, and a former member was deported. Ironically, Hlavsa, the founding member, was the only one who escaped without a sentence.

Interestingly enough, it was the arrest and trial of the PPU that would convince a man named Vaclav Havel, along with others, to take action against the communist government. Their efforts would ultimately culminate in the organization Charter 77, which aimed to persuade the government to follow the UN Declaration of Human Rights and the Helsinki Accords, both of which the government had signed. This organization would be one of the most prominent antipolitical societies to arise in Czechoslovakia in opposition to the communist government.

Following their release from prison, the PPU would continue to perform discretely until the government permitted them to play publicly in 1988.

Hiatus, Pulnoc, and Reuniting the Plastic People
In 1988, the Czechoslovakian government allowed the PPU to perform publicly, after 18 years of being banned. A disagreement arose between band members, and they separated. Hlavsa formed a new band known as Pulnoc. They released an album in the United States in 1991. In 1997, after 9 years of separation Hlavsa reunited with the other Plastic People and they began to perform again. In 1999, along with Lou Reed, the Plastic People of the Universe performed at the White House.

Death
On January 5, 2001, Hlavsa succumbed to lung cancer and died. The Plastic People of the Universe continue to play without him.

Unlinked Sources
1. Stokes, Gale. The Walls Came Tumbling Down. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993.