User:Theyellowbrickroad/Criminal justice reform

THIS IS A COPY OF THE SECTION I'm Working on. My added edits are in bold.

Police reform
Police reform describes the various proposals to change policing practices. The Brookings Institute has organizes police reform into three categories: short-term, medium-term, long-term. '''Short-term hold Police officers accountable for there actions. The Law Enforcement Bill of Rights protects officers from losing their jobs, having their personal information put out to the world, police officers will be informed when they are being investigated, will be told who they will be interrogated by. Medium-term would shift the financial burden of paying civilian payouts to the police department insurance policy and the police officer their self to pay the sum of money instead of taxpayer dollars. Long-term making policing more about the community then it being the police vs the community, doing research on how to improve law enforcement and the local community.'''

Banning random searches
Some jurisdictions, including the United States and United Kingdom, give their police force the power to stop citizens based on the reasonable grounds (UK) or reasonable suspicion (US) that the person being stopped may be involved in criminal activity. Critics of this practice argue that police apply standards of reasonable suspicion to stop citizens unevenly, often targeting individuals based on race. During these stops, police may choose to search the individual for illegal weapons or other items, such as drugs or drug paraphernalia.

Frisking members of public without evidence of crime (also known as stop-and-search) was heavily reduced in the United Kingdom as a policing reform. This was done following research, which found that the searches had been a major cause of the 2011 England riots.

Traffic officers
There have been suggestions for unarmed police or civilian officers to take over some or all traffic policing duties. Relevant duties of a traffic officers would be making sure that goods being transported are safe, checking licensing is up to date, making sure Vehicle operators are not impaired by anything. '''Qualifications include  an law enforcement degree, diploma, certification. There will training in driving commercial Vehicles, pass a fitness test, Pass questionnaires, and a physical exam.'''

Community mediators
There have also been suggestions for police to be replaced by community mediators in minor interpersonal disputers. This is often called violence interruption, and is practiced for example by Cure Violence.Community mediators do not interfere with family issues such as divorce, separation, custody or estates, don't handle issues that involve money.

Mobile crisis units
Another suggestion involves sending specially trained social workers to respond to situations caused by mental health or substance abuse problems. An example is the CAHOOTS system in Eugene, Oregon.In the United Kingdom are trying to make a 24/7 in home treatment where a patient would be more comfortable than taking them hospital they would be uncomfortable and could cause them to get worse.  '''In Canada there are 24/7 crisis units available. The units are available to children, adolescents, adults with a addiction or mental health crisis, or any love ones of the of the people in distress, can meet with a member of the addiction and mental health team, can get referral to the appropriate services, risk assessment, help getting mental health services.'''