User:Thopa250/sandbox

TO REPEAL A LAW: the action of revoking or annulling a law or act of parliament. that is to say repeal is express as when it is literally declared by a subsequent law or implied, when the new law contains provisions contrary to or irreconcilable with those of the former law ARTICLE: a piece of writing included with others in news papers, magazines and other publications. OFFENDERS/PERPETRATORS/AUTHORS OF A CRIME: a person who commits an illegal act. That is to say someone who has been convicted of a crime. ACCOMPLICES/ACCESSORIES: a person who helps another to commit a crime. That is to say this refers to a person who helps another person commit a crime. CO-OFFENDERS/CO-AUTHORS OF A CRIME: a person is an accomplice of another person in the commission of a crime if they purpose the completion of a crime, and toward that end, if that person solicits or encourages the other person, or aids or attempts to aid in planning or committing the crime CONSPIRATORS: a person who takes part in conspiracy. That is to say persons guilty of a conspiracy. those who bind themselves by oath, covenant or other alliance that each of them shall aid the other falsely and maliciously to indict persons; or falsely to move and maintain pleas INSTIGATORS: People who bring about something or initiate it. That is to say the act by which one incites another to do something, as to injure a third person, or to commit some crime or misdemeanor. OFFENCES: a breach of a law or rule or illegal act. That is to say he doing that which a penal law forbids to be done, or omitting to do what it commands; in this sense it is nearly synonymous with crime. In a more confined sense, it may be considered as having the same meaning with misdemeanor, but it differs from it in this, that it is not indictable, but punishable summarily by the forfeiture of a penalty. PENALTIES: punishments imposed for breaking law. that is to say refers to monetary fines imposed by government (state or federal) for violations of regulations OMISSION: lack of legal obligation. That is to say an omission is the neglect to perform what the law requires. LIQUIDATION: means the selling of the assets of the business as the process of dissolving the business.eg the store is having a liquidation sale; everything must go as they go out of the business. The act or process of settling or making clear, fixed, and determinate that which before was uncertain or ascertained. TO BE SEIZED WITH A CASE: means the court which has received a case of plaintiff claiming to have justice before the law. REVIEW: the judicial re assessment of a case or an event. That is to say a reconsideration; second view or examination; revision; consideration for purposes of correction. Used especially of the examination of a cause by an appellate court, and of a second investigation of a proposed public road by a jury of viewers. EXAMINATION OF A CASE: means cross checking’s made on the case before the trial in other words to see if all requirements for a case such as evidences etc are together. TO ACT ULTRA VIRES: first of all the word ultra vires means “beyond powers”, in other words to act ultra vires means an act someone protecting the authority and powers given by the law. AGGRIEVED/INJURED/PREJUDICED PARTY/VICTIM: an unfortunate person who suffers any from a disaster or other adverse circumstance as a result of a voluntary undertaking. BAR ASSOCIATION: an organization of lawyers which regulates their ability to practice law in a jurisdiction, and or serves the interest of lawyers in that jurisdiction. TO RESUME A CASE: to proceed with a case or to continue with the case or claim. PROCEEDINGS IN CAMERA: it is used in law to refer to proceedings conducted without public access. While many legal systems emphasizes holding trial proceedings in public whenever possible there is some instances where proceedings needs to be held confidentially. A judge can make a decision to hear an entire trial in camera or in private, while leaving other parts of trial open to the public. TO PRONOUNCE A JUDGMENT: Is to give the final decision determine the claims, rights and obligations of parties. ARBITRATION COMMITTEE is a small group of trusted users who serve as the last step of dispute resolution. TO INSTITUTE A CASE /TO FILE A LAW SUIT / TO FILE THE COMPLAINT / TO FILE THE CLAIM / SEIZING A COURT: is any formal legal document that sets out the facts and legal reasons  that the filing party or parties believes are sufficient to support a claim against the party or parties against whom the claim is brought PLAINTIFF / APPLICANT/ PETITIONER: a person who brings a case against another in a court of law. DEFENDANT: an individual, company, or institution sued or accused in a court of law. APPELLANT: a person who applies to a higher court for a reversal of the decision of a lower court. RESPONDENT: a party against whom a petition is filed, especially one in an appeal or a divorce case. SUBJECT MATTER: is the cause, the object, the thing in dispute LEGAL PERSONALITY: any human being, firm, or government agency that is recognized as having privileges and obligations, such as having the ability to enter into contracts, to sue, and to be sued. INCIDENTAL CLAIMS: This is a situation when a case is taken to the court and in the proceedings the claimant takes another case even before the first is resolved.

LEGAL REPRESENTATION: Is the process of lawyers representing their clients in court and the work that the lawyers do during the proceedings. EXECUTED CASE : Is a court order granted to put in force a judgment of possession obtained b a plaintiff from a court

SUMMONS: is an order by court that a person attends at a particular court at a stated time on a particular date. COURT BAILIFFS: is a person acting with legal authority in seizure of personal property: usually acting with official court authority. TO DECIDE A CASE/TO RENDER JUSTICE/TO ADJUDICATE A CASE: is the official decision of court finally resolving the dispute between the parties to the lawsuit or the legal authority of a court to hear and decide a certain type of penalty. TO BE SENTENCED: is punishment set by the court or jury within the range of punishment authorized by statute MORAL PERSON: is the artificial person law and, it a real or imaginary and for purpose of legal reasoning is treated more or less as a human being for example company PHYSICAL PERSON: is the one who has own legal personality or natural person. CIVIL ACTION/CIVIL APPLICATION/CIVIL PETITION/CIVIL COMPLAINT/CIVIL LITIGATION/CIVIL CLAIM: is lawsuit which is proceeding by a party against another by requiring the damage or payment. CIVIL STATUS: mean that state of being married, single divorced as defined by applicable state law CUMULATIVE CLAIM: is a case which formal demand for enforcement of one right against another part asserted. TO BE CHARGED WITH: A person or party who is to be charged with committing a wrong or an offense. JUDGMENTS:  Is a formal accusation that someone has committed a crime. RESTITUTION: The return of something to the owner of it or to the person entitled to upon the reversal or setting aside of the judgment or order of court under which it was, taken from him. For example If, after money has been levied under a writ of execution, the judgment be reversed by writ of error, or set aside, the party against whom the execution was sued out shall have restitution TO PLEAD/PLEADING: Means the formal entry of the defendant's defense on the record in court. TO COME INTO FORCE: refers to the process by which legislation, regulations, treaties and other legal instruments come to have legal force and effect and start to be obeyed as well.

COURT FEES: The fees you need to pay at a court or tribunal depend on your claim or case. TO RESUME A CASE/ REVIVE A CASE: To renew. For example, revival is the act of renewing the legal force of a contract or debt, either by acknowledging it or by giving a new promise. CASE OPPOSITION: referring to a judgment, decision or ruling of a court to retry a judgment that was decided when the defendant was not around based upon the facts presented in evidence and the law applied to that evidence. TO AMEND A LAW: Means to renew a law that is to make change to a former law. LEGAL ARGUMENTS: usually in a format prescribed by the courts, stating the legal reasons for the suit based on statutes, regulations, case precedents, legal texts, and reasoning applied to facts in the particular situation.