User:TimLuKWiki/sandbox

Disciples of John the Baptist

 * 1) Johanan bar Zekharyah haKohen († 30 CE at Machaerus)
 * 2) Yeshua bar Yosef haDavid (* c. 4 BCE; † Apr 09, 30 CE at Jerusalem)
 * 3) Andreas bar Yonah haGalil
 * 4) Johanan bar Zebadiah haGalil
 * 5) Levi "Matthew" bar Halfai haGalil
 * 6) Nathanael bar Tolmai haKana
 * 7) Philippos
 * 8) Shim'on bar Yonah haKefa
 * 9) Shim'on haQanai
 * 10) Ya'akov bar Halfai haGalil
 * 11) Ya'akov bar Zebadiah haGalil
 * 12) Yehuda bar Shim'on haIsh Qeriyyot
 * 13) Yehuda "Thomas" haT'oma

Indo-European

 * 1) Early Proto-Indo-European
 * 2) Proto-Anatolian (? - 3000 BCE)
 * 3) Proto-Hittite (c. 2100 BCE)
 * 4) Ḫattuša Hittite (c. 1650 - 1180 BCE)
 * 5) Kanišite Hittite (c. 1935 - 1710 BCE)
 * 6) Proto-Luwo-Lydian
 * 7) Proto-Luwo-Palaic
 * 8) Proto-Luwic
 * 9) Proto-Luwian (c. 1700 BCE)
 * 10) Cuneiform Luwian (c. 1500 - 1400 BCE)
 * 11) Hieroglyphic Luwian (c. 1200 - 700 BCE)
 * 12) Proto-Lyco-Carian
 * 13) Proto-Carian-Milyan
 * 14) Carian (c. 600 - 200 BCE)
 * 15) Milyan (c. 400 BCE)
 * 16) Proto-Lycian-Sidetic
 * 17) Lycian (400 - 300 BCE)
 * 18) Sidetic (400 - 100 BCE)
 * 19) Proto-Palaic
 * 20) Palaic (c. 1500 - 1400 BCE)
 * 21) Proto-Lydian
 * 22) Lydian (c. 700 - 200 BCE)
 * 23) Middle Proto-Indo-European
 * 24) Early Proto-Tocharian
 * 25) Late Proto-Tocharian
 * 26) Kroränian
 * 27) Old Kuchean / West Tocharian
 * 28) Middle / Classical Kuchean
 * 29) Late Kuchean
 * 30) Turfanian / East Tocharian
 * 31) Late Proto-Indo-European
 * 32) Paleo-Balkan
 * 33) Proto-Albanian-Messapic
 * 34) Proto-Daco-Thracian
 * 35) Proto-Daco-Moesian
 * 36) Dacian
 * 37) Getic
 * 38) Moesian
 * 39) Thracian
 * 40) Mysian
 * 41) Paeonian
 * 42) Proto-Graeco-Phrygian
 * 43) Proto-Italo-Celtic-Germanic-Balto-Slavic-Indo-Iranian
 * 44) Proto-Indo-Iranian
 * 45) Proto-Indo-Aryan
 * 46) Proto-Iranian
 * 47) Old Central Iranian
 * 48) Old Northeast Iranian
 * 49) Old Northwest Iranian
 * 50) Old Southwest Iranian
 * 51) Old Persian
 * 52) Middle Persian
 * 53) New Persian
 * 54) Proto-Nuristani
 * 55) Proto-Italo-Celtic-Germanic-Balto-Slavic
 * 56) Early Proto-Balto-Slavic
 * 57) Late Proto-Balto-Slavic
 * 58) Early Proto-Baltic
 * 59) Late Proto-Baltic
 * 60) Early Proto-Slavic (? - 1000 BCE)
 * 61) Middle Proto-Slavic (1000 BCE - 1 CE)
 * 62) Late Proto-Slavic (1 - 600)
 * 63) Old East Slavic (600 - 1300)
 * 64) Old Russian (1300 - 1400)
 * 65) Middle Russian (1400 - 1700)
 * 66) Modern Russian (1700 - now)
 * 67) Early Ruthenian (1300 - 1525)
 * 68) High Ruthenian (1525 - 1645)
 * 69) Late Ruthenian (1645 - 1800)
 * 70) Belarusian (1800 - now)
 * 71) Rusyn (1800 - now)
 * 72) Ukrainian (1800 - now)
 * 73) Proto-Italo-Celtic-Germanic
 * 74) Pre-Proto-Germanic
 * 75) Early Proto-Germanic
 * 76) Late Proto-Germanic
 * 77) Proto-Northwest Germanic
 * 78) Proto-North Germanic
 * 79) Proto-West Germanic
 * 80) Proto-Elbe Germanic
 * 81) Old High German
 * 82) Proto-North Sea Germanic
 * 83) Anglo-Frisian
 * 84) Proto-English
 * 85) Kentish Old English
 * 86) Mercian Old English
 * 87) Northumbrian Old English
 * 88) Early West Saxon
 * 89) Late West Saxon
 * 90) Old Frisian
 * 91) Old Saxon
 * 92) Middle Low German
 * 93) Modern Low German
 * 94) Proto-Weser-Rhine Germanic
 * 95) Proto-Italo-Celtic
 * 96) Early Proto-Celtic
 * 97) Late Proto-Celtic
 * 98) Early Proto-Italic
 * 99) Late Proto-Italic
 * 100) Proto-Latino-Faliscan
 * 101) Old Latin
 * 102) Classical Latin
 * 103) Ecclesiastical Latin
 * 104) Vulgar Latin
 * 105) Proto-Romance
 * 106) African Romance
 * 107) Pannonian Latin
 * 108) Proto-Southern Romance
 * 109) African Romance
 * 110) Proto-Sardo-Corsican
 * 111) Sardinian
 * 112) Proto-Sabellic

History of the Indo-European languages
Around 3700 to 3300 BCE, some tribes of the Repin culture migrated east toward South Siberia, thus establishing the Afanasievo culture. The people of this culture spoke the earliest stages of Proto-Tocharian and existed from 3300 BCE to 2500 BCE. The Afanasievans also had intense contact with speakers of Early Proto-Samoyedic, shaping the phonology and morphology of the language.

Those of the Repin culture that remained in the Pontic-Caspian steppe during that time became the Yamnayans, creating thus the Yamnaya culture and with it the Late Proto-Indo-European language, the last common ancestor of all other Indo-European languages.

médyos
médyos, 'middle'


 * 1) Proto-North Indo-European *médyos
 * 2) Early Proto-Balto-Slavic *médjos
 * 3) Late Proto-Balto-Slavic *médjas
 * 4) Proto-Northwest European *médyos
 * 5) Pre-Proto-Germanic *mídjos
 * 6) Early Proto-Germanic *míðjaz
 * 7) Late Proto-Germanic *míðjaz
 * 8) Proto-Italo-Celtic *médyos
 * 9) Proto-Celtic *médyos
 * 10) Proto-Italic *méðjos

óinos
óynos [ˈoj.nos̠], 'one, 1'


 * 1) Proto-North Indo-European *óynos [ˈoj.nos̠]
 * 2) Early Proto-Balto-Slavic *médjos
 * 3) Late Proto-Balto-Slavic *médjas
 * 4) Proto-Northwest European *médyos
 * 5) Pre-Proto-Germanic *mídjos
 * 6) Early Proto-Germanic *míðjaz
 * 7) Late Proto-Germanic *míðjaz
 * 8) Proto-Italo-Celtic *médyos
 * 9) Proto-Celtic *médyos
 * 10) Proto-Italic *méðjos

Consonants
b = [b], [β] d = [d], [ð] g = [g], [ɣ] ḫ = [x] y = [j] k = [kʰ], [x] l = [l] m = [m] n = [n] p₁ = [pʰ], [ɸ] p₂ = [pʼ] q = [kʼ] r = [r] s = [s] t = [tʰ], [θ] w = [w] z = [d͡z]

Vowels
a = [ɑ] ā = [ɑː] e = [ɛ] ē = [ɛː] i = [ɪ] ī = [ɪː] u₁ = [u] u₂ = [ɔ] ū₁ = [uː] ū₂ = [ɔː]

List of Dynasties and their Rulers
Everything is counted in the Seleucid Era (SE), beginning in April of 311 BCE as Year 1 SE and April of 312 BCE as Year 1 BSE (Before SE).

Seleucid Dynasty
= Akkadianization =

List of words
= Germanization =

Surnames
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" ! Conventional Anglicization of Surname || Language of Origin || Germanized Personal Name
 * Graham || English || Kiesheim
 * Graham || English || Kiesheim