User:Tim Starling/Test2

1. ↑ "Born in the U.S.A.".&#32;FactCheck.&#32;August 21, 2008 .&#32;http://www.factcheck.org/elections-2008/born_in_the_usa.html .&#32;Retrieved October 24, 2008.  2. ↑ Maraniss,&#32;David&#32;(August 24, 2008).&#32;"Though Obama Had to Leave to Find Himself, It Is Hawaii That Made His Rise Possible".&#32; Washington Post  .&#32;http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/08/23/AR2008082301620.html .&#32;Retrieved October 27, 2008.  3. ↑ For Stanley Ann's first name, see Obama (1995, 2004), p. 19 4. ↑ Cite error: Invalid &lt;ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Kansas 5. ↑ Rudin,&#32;Ken&#32;(2009-12-23).&#32;"NPR's Political Junkie, 23 December 2009, accessed 30 December 2009".&#32;Npr.org .&#32;http://www.npr.org/blogs/politicaljunkie/2009/12/todays_junkie_segment_on_totn_5.html .&#32;Retrieved 2010-04-18.  6. ↑ Heard on Tell Me More&#32;(2008-10-29).&#32;"Asian Writer Ponders First Asian President Too".&#32;Npr.org .&#32;http://www.npr.org/templates/transcript/transcript.php?storyId=96126355 .&#32;Retrieved 2010-04-18.  7. ↑ Obama (1995, 2004), pp. 9–10. For book excerpts, see "Barack Obama: Creation of Tales"[ "Barack Obama: Creation of Tales"].&#32; East African .&#32;November 1, 2004.&#32;Archived&#32;from the original&#32;on September 27, 2007 .&#32;http://web.archive.org/web/20070927225314/http://www.nationmedia.com/EastAfrican/01112004/Features/PA2-2212.html .&#32;Retrieved April 13, 2008.  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Jones,&#32;Tim&#32;(March 27, 2007).&#32;"Obama's mom: Not just a girl from Kansas: Strong personalities shaped a future senator".&#32; Chicago Tribune, reprinted in The Baltimore Sun  .&#32;http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/nation/politics/chi-0703270151mar27-archive,0,91024,full.story .&#32;Retrieved October 27, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Obama%27s+mom%3A+Not+just+a+girl+from+Kansas%3A+Strong+personalities+shaped+a+future+senator&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BChicago+Tribune%5D%5D%2C+reprinted+in+%5B%5BThe+Baltimore+Sun%5D%5D&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.au=Jones%2C%26%2332%3BTim&rft.date=March+27%2C+2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baltimoresun.com%2Fnews%2Fnation%2Fpolitics%2Fchi-0703270151mar27-archive%2C0%2C91024%2Cfull.story&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 9. ↑ Ripley, Amanda&#32;(April 9, 2008).&#32;"The Story of Barack Obama's Mother".&#32; Time  .&#32;http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1729524,00.html .&#32;Retrieved April 9, 2007.  10. ↑ Merida,&#32;Kevin&#32;(December 14, 2007).&#32;"The Ghost of a Father".&#32; Washington Post  .&#32;http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/story/2007/12/13/ST2007121301893.html .&#32;Retrieved June 24, 2008.  * Ochieng,&#32;Philip&#32;(November 1, 2004).&#32;"From Home Squared to the US Senate: How Barack Obama Was Lost and Found"[ "From Home Squared to the US Senate: How Barack Obama Was Lost and Found"].&#32; East African .&#32;Archived&#32;from the original&#32;on September 27, 2007 .&#32;http://web.archive.org/web/20070927223905/http://www.nationmedia.com/EastAfrican/01112004/Features/PA2-11.html .&#32;Retrieved June 24, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=From+Home+Squared+to+the+US+Senate%3A+How+Barack+Obama+Was+Lost+and+Found&rft.jtitle=East+African&rft.aulast=Ochieng&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft.au=Ochieng%2C%26%2332%3BPhilip&rft.date=November+1%2C+2004&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20070927223905%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationmedia.com%2FEastAfrican%2F01112004%2FFeatures%2FPA2-11.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 11. ↑ Obama (1995, 2004), pp. 44–45. 12. ↑ <span class="citation web" >"Statue of a Young Obama To Watch Over Indonesian Capital".&#32;The Jakarta Globe.&#32;2009-12-09 .&#32;http://thejakartaglobe.com/home/statue-of-us-president-barack-obama-to-be-unveiled-in-jakarta-park/346178 .&#32;Retrieved 2010-02-19. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Statue+of+a+Young+Obama+To+Watch+Over+Indonesian+Capital&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2009-12-09&rft.pub=The+Jakarta+Globe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthejakartaglobe.com%2Fhome%2Fstatue-of-us-president-barack-obama-to-be-unveiled-in-jakarta-park%2F346178&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 13. ↑ <span class="citation web" >"From Chinaview.cn".&#32;News.xinhuanet.com.&#32;2009-12-10 .&#32;http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-12/10/content_12624443.htm .&#32;Retrieved 2010-04-18. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=From+Chinaview.cn&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2009-12-10&rft.pub=News.xinhuanet.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fenglish%2F2009-12%2F10%2Fcontent_12624443.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 14. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Pickler,&#32;Nedra&#32;(2007-01-24).&#32;"Obama Debunks Claim About Islamic School".&#32;Washingtonpost.com .&#32;http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/01/24/AR2007012400371_pf.html .&#32;Retrieved 2010-04-18. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Obama+Debunks+Claim+About+Islamic+School&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Pickler&rft.aufirst=Nedra&rft.au=Pickler%2C%26%2332%3BNedra&rft.date=2007-01-24&rft.pub=Washingtonpost.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2007%2F01%2F24%2FAR2007012400371_pf.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 15. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Serafin,&#32;Peter&#32;(March 21, 2004).&#32;"Punahou Grad Stirs Up Illinois Politics".&#32; Honolulu Star-Bulletin  .&#32;http://archives.starbulletin.com/2004/03/21/news/story4.html .&#32;Retrieved April 13, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Punahou+Grad+Stirs+Up+Illinois+Politics&rft.jtitle=Honolulu+Star-Bulletin&rft.aulast=Serafin&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.au=Serafin%2C%26%2332%3BPeter&rft.date=March+21%2C+2004&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.starbulletin.com%2F2004%2F03%2F21%2Fnews%2Fstory4.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> * Obama (1995, 2004), Chapters 3 and 4. 16. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Ripley,&#32;Amanda&#32;(April 9, 2008).&#32;"The Story of Barack Obama's Mother".&#32; Time  .&#32;http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1729524,00.html .&#32;Retrieved June 24, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Story+of+Barack+Obama%27s+Mother&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.aulast=Ripley&rft.aufirst=Amanda&rft.au=Ripley%2C%26%2332%3BAmanda&rft.date=April+9%2C+2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fnation%2Farticle%2F0%2C8599%2C1729524%2C00.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> * <span class="citation news" >Suryakusuma,&#32;Julia&#32;(November 29, 2006).&#32;"Obama for President... of Indonesia".&#32; Jakarta Post  .&#32;https://web.archive.org/web/20081108051039/http://old.thejakartapost.com/yesterdaydetail.asp?fileid=20061129.F03 .&#32;Retrieved June 24, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Obama+for+President...+of+Indonesia&rft.jtitle=Jakarta+Post&rft.aulast=Suryakusuma&rft.aufirst=Julia&rft.au=Suryakusuma%2C%26%2332%3BJulia&rft.date=November+29%2C+2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fold.thejakartapost.com%2Fyesterdaydetail.asp%3Ffileid%3D20061129.F03&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 17. ↑ Obama (1995), pp. 9–10. 18. ↑ Obama (1995), Chapters 4 and 5. * <span class="citation news" >Serrano,&#32;Richard A&#32;(March 11, 2007).&#32;"Obama's Peers Didn't See His Angst"&#32;(paid archive).&#32; Los Angeles Times  .&#32;http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/1230439131.html?dids=1230439131:1230439131&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Mar+11%2C+2007&author=Richard+A.+Serrano&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&edition=&startpage=A.20&desc=THE+NATION .&#32;Retrieved January 4, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Obama%27s+Peers+Didn%27t+See+His+Angst&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.aulast=Serrano&rft.aufirst=Richard+A&rft.au=Serrano%2C%26%2332%3BRichard+A&rft.date=March+11%2C+2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpqasb.pqarchiver.com%2Flatimes%2Faccess%2F1230439131.html%3Fdids%3D1230439131%3A1230439131%26FMT%3DABS%26FMTS%3DABS%3AFT%26type%3Dcurrent%26date%3DMar%2B11%252C%2B2007%26author%3DRichard%2BA.%2BSerrano%26pub%3DLos%2BAngeles%2BTimes%26edition%3D%26startpage%3DA.20%26desc%3DTHE%2BNATION&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 19. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Reyes,&#32;B. J&#32;(February 8, 2007).&#32;"Punahou Left Lasting Impression on Obama".&#32; Honolulu Star-Bulletin  .&#32;http://archives.starbulletin.com/2007/02/08/news/story02.html .&#32;Retrieved January 4, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Punahou+Left+Lasting+Impression+on+Obama&rft.jtitle=Honolulu+Star-Bulletin&rft.aulast=Reyes&rft.aufirst=B.+J&rft.au=Reyes%2C%26%2332%3BB.+J&rft.date=February+8%2C+2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.starbulletin.com%2F2007%2F02%2F08%2Fnews%2Fstory02.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> "As a teenager, Obama went to parties and sometimes sought out gatherings on military bases or at the University of Hawaii that were mostly attended by blacks." 20. ↑ <span class="citation news" >"Obama Gets Blunt with N.H. Students".&#32; Boston Globe .&#32;Associated Press.&#32;November 21, 2007 .&#32;http://www.boston.com/news/nation/articles/2007/11/21/obama_gets_blunt_with_nh_students/ .&#32;Retrieved January 4, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Obama+Gets+Blunt+with+N.H.+Students&rft.jtitle=Boston+Globe&rft.date=November+21%2C+2007&rft.series=Associated+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boston.com%2Fnews%2Fnation%2Farticles%2F2007%2F11%2F21%2Fobama_gets_blunt_with_nh_students%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> * In Dreams from My Father, Obama writes: "Pot had helped, and booze; maybe a little blow when you could afford it." Obama (1995), pp. 93–94. * For analysis of the political impact of the quote and Obama's more recent admission that he smoked marijuana as a teenager ("When I was a kid, I inhaled"), see: <span class="citation news" >Romano,&#32;Lois&#32;(January 3, 2007).&#32;"Effect of Obama's Candor Remains to Be Seen".&#32; Washington Post  .&#32;http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/01/02/AR2007010201359.html .&#32;Retrieved January 4, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Effect+of+Obama%27s+Candor+Remains+to+Be+Seen&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.aulast=Romano&rft.aufirst=Lois&rft.au=Romano%2C%26%2332%3BLois&rft.date=January+3%2C+2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2007%2F01%2F02%2FAR2007010201359.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> * <span class="citation news" >Seelye,&#32;Katharine Q&#32;(October 24, 2006).&#32;"Obama Offers More Variations From the Norm".&#32; New York Times  .&#32;http://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/24/us/politics/24obama.html .&#32;Retrieved January 4, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Obama+Offers+More+Variations+From+the+Norm&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.aulast=Seelye&rft.aufirst=Katharine+Q&rft.au=Seelye%2C%26%2332%3BKatharine+Q&rft.date=October+24%2C+2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2006%2F10%2F24%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2F24obama.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 21. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Hornick,&#32;Ed&#32;(August 17, 2008).&#32;"Obama, McCain talk issues at pastor's forum".&#32; CNN.com &#32;(LAKE FOREST, California) .&#32;http://www.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/08/16/warren.forum/ .&#32;Retrieved January 4, 2009. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Obama%2C+McCain+talk+issues+at+pastor%27s+forum&rft.jtitle=CNN.com&rft.aulast=Hornick&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft.au=Hornick%2C%26%2332%3BEd&rft.date=August+17%2C+2008&rft.place=LAKE+FOREST%2C+California&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2008%2FPOLITICS%2F08%2F16%2Fwarren.forum%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 22. ↑ <span class="citation web" >"Oxy Remembers "Barry" Obama '83".&#32;Occidental College.&#32;January 29, 2007 .&#32;https://web.archive.org/web/20090406035342/http://www.oxy.edu/x8270.xml .&#32;Retrieved April 13, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Oxy+Remembers+%22Barry%22+Obama+%2783&rft.atitle=&rft.date=January+29%2C+2007&rft.pub=Occidental+College&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxy.edu%2Fx8270.xml&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 23. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Boss-Bicak, Shira&#32;(January 2005).&#32;"Barack Obama '83".&#32; Columbia College Today  .&#32;https://web.archive.org/web/20080905121815/http://www.college.columbia.edu/cct_archive/jan05/cover.php .&#32;Retrieved June 9, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Barack+Obama+%2783&rft.jtitle=Columbia+College+Today&rft.aulast=Boss-Bicak%2C+Shira&rft.au=Boss-Bicak%2C+Shira&rft.date=January+2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.college.columbia.edu%2Fcct_archive%2Fjan05%2Fcover.php&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 24. ↑ <span class="citation web" >"Curriculum Vitae"[ "Curriculum Vitae"].&#32;The University of Chicago Law School.&#32;Archived&#32;from the original&#32;on May 9, 2001 .&#32;http://web.archive.org/web/20010509024017/http://www.law.uchicago.edu/faculty/obama/cv.html .&#32;Retrieved November 3, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Curriculum+Vitae&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=The+University+of+Chicago+Law+School&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20010509024017%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.law.uchicago.edu%2Ffaculty%2Fobama%2Fcv.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 25. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Issenberg,&#32;Sasha&#32;(August 6, 2008).&#32;"Obama shows hints of his year in global finance: Tied markets to social aid".&#32; Boston Globe  .&#32;http://www.boston.com/news/nation/articles/2008/08/06/obama_shows_hints_of_his_year_in_global_finance/?page=1 .&#32;Retrieved April 13, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Obama+shows+hints+of+his+year+in+global+finance%3A+Tied+markets+to+social+aid&rft.jtitle=Boston+Globe&rft.aulast=Issenberg&rft.aufirst=Sasha&rft.au=Issenberg%2C%26%2332%3BSasha&rft.date=August+6%2C+2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boston.com%2Fnews%2Fnation%2Farticles%2F2008%2F08%2F06%2Fobama_shows_hints_of_his_year_in_global_finance%2F%3Fpage%3D1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 26. ↑ 26.0 26.1 26.2 26.3 <span class="citation book" >Chassie, Karen (ed.)&#32;(2007).&#32; Who's Who in America, 2008 .&#32;New Providence, New Jersey : &#32;Marquis Who's Who.&#32;p. 3468.&#32;ISBN 9780837970110 .&#32;https://web.archive.org/web/20100420164905/http://www.marquiswhoswho.com/products/WAprodinfo.asp .&#32;Retrieved June 6, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Who%27s+Who+in+America%2C+2008&rft.aulast=Chassie%2C+Karen+%28ed.%29&rft.au=Chassie%2C+Karen+%28ed.%29&rft.date=2007&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B3468&rft.place=New+Providence%2C+New+Jersey&rft.pub=Marquis+Who%27s+Who&rft.isbn=9780837970110&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marquiswhoswho.com%2Fproducts%2FWAprodinfo.asp&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 27. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Scott,&#32;Janny&#32;(October 30, 2007).&#32;"Obama's Account of New York Years Often Differs from What Others Say".&#32; The New York Times  .&#32;http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/30/us/politics/30obama.html .&#32;Retrieved April 13, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Obama%27s+Account+of+New+York+Years+Often+Differs+from+What+Others+Say&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=Janny&rft.au=Scott%2C%26%2332%3BJanny&rft.date=October+30%2C+2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F10%2F30%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2F30obama.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> Obama (1995, 2004), pp. 133–140; Mendell (2007), pp. 62–63. 28. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Secter, Bob; McCormick, John&#32;(March 30, 2007).&#32;"Portrait of a pragmatist".&#32; Chicago Tribune  : p. 1.&#32;Archived&#32;from the original&#32;on February 9, 2008 .&#32;http://web.archive.org/web/20080209030448/http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-0703300121mar30,1,6651421,full.story .&#32;Retrieved June 6, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Portrait+of+a+pragmatist&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.aulast=Secter%2C+Bob%3B+McCormick%2C+John&rft.au=Secter%2C+Bob%3B+McCormick%2C+John&rft.date=March+30%2C+2007&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20080209030448%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnews%2Fnationworld%2Fchi-0703300121mar30%2C1%2C6651421%2Cfull.story&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> * <span class="citation news" >Lizza,&#32;Ryan&#32;(March 19, 2007).&#32;"The Agitator: Barack Obama's Unlikely Political Education"&#32;(alternate link).&#32; New Republic  .&#32;http://www.pickensdemocrats.org/info/TheAgitator_070319.htm .&#32;Retrieved April 13, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Agitator%3A+Barack+Obama%27s+Unlikely+Political+Education&rft.jtitle=New+Republic&rft.aulast=Lizza&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft.au=Lizza%2C%26%2332%3BRyan&rft.date=March+19%2C+2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pickensdemocrats.org%2Finfo%2FTheAgitator_070319.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> * Obama (1995, 2004), pp. 140–295 * Mendell (2007), pp. 63–83. 29. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Matchan, Linda&#32;(February 15, 1990).&#32;"A Law Review breakthrough"&#32;(paid archive).&#32; The Boston Globe  : p. 29 .&#32;http://www.boston.com/news/politics/2008/articles/1990/02/15/a_law_review_breakthrough/ .&#32;Retrieved June 15, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+Law+Review+breakthrough&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&rft.aulast=Matchan%2C+Linda&rft.au=Matchan%2C+Linda&rft.date=February+15%2C+1990&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boston.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F2008%2Farticles%2F1990%2F02%2F15%2Fa_law_review_breakthrough%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> * <span class="citation news" >Corr, John&#32;(February 27, 1990).&#32;"From mean streets to hallowed halls"&#32;(paid archive).&#32; The Philadelphia Inquirer  : p. C01 .&#32;http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=PI&p_theme=pi&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&s_trackval=PI&s_search_type=customized&s_dispstring=Author(John%20Corr)%20AND%20date(02/27/1990%20to%2002/27/1990)&p_field_date-0=YMD_date&p_params_date-0=date:B,E&p_text_date-0=02/27/1990%20to%2002/27/1990)&p_field_advanced-0=Author&p_text_advanced-0=(John%20Corr)&xcal_numdocs=20&p_perpage=10&p_sort=_rank_:D&xcal_ranksort=4&xcal_useweights=yes .&#32;Retrieved June 6, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=From+mean+streets+to+hallowed+halls&rft.jtitle=The+Philadelphia+Inquirer&rft.aulast=Corr%2C+John&rft.au=Corr%2C+John&rft.date=February+27%2C+1990&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3BC01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnl.newsbank.com%2Fnl-search%2Fwe%2FArchives%3Fp_product%3DPI%26p_theme%3Dpi%26p_action%3Dsearch%26p_maxdocs%3D200%26s_trackval%3DPI%26s_search_type%3Dcustomized%26s_dispstring%3DAuthor%28John%2520Corr%29%2520AND%2520date%2802%2F27%2F1990%2520to%252002%2F27%2F1990%29%26p_field_date-0%3DYMD_date%26p_params_date-0%3Ddate%3AB%2CE%26p_text_date-0%3D02%2F27%2F1990%2520to%252002%2F27%2F1990%29%26p_field_advanced-0%3DAuthor%26p_text_advanced-0%3D%28John%2520Corr%29%26xcal_numdocs%3D20%26p_perpage%3D10%26p_sort%3D_rank_%3AD%26xcal_ranksort%3D4%26xcal_useweights%3Dyes&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 30. ↑ <span class="citation Journal" >Obama, Barack&#32;(August–September 1988).&#32;"Why organize? Problems and promise in the inner city".&#32; Illinois Issues &#32; 14 &#32;(8–9) : 40–42. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Why+organize%3F+Problems+and+promise+in+the+inner+city&rft.jtitle=Illinois+Issues&rft.aulast=Obama%2C+Barack&rft.au=Obama%2C+Barack&rft.date=August%E2%80%93September+1988&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=8%E2%80%939&rft.pages=40%E2%80%9342&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> reprinted in: <span class="citation book" >Knoepfle, Peg (ed.)&#32;(1990).&#32; After Alinsky: community organizing in Illinois .&#32;Springfield, Illinois : &#32;Sangamon State University.&#32;pp. 35–40.&#32;ISBN 0962087335. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=After+Alinsky%3A+community+organizing+in+Illinois&rft.aulast=Knoepfle%2C+Peg+%28ed.%29&rft.au=Knoepfle%2C+Peg+%28ed.%29&rft.date=1990&rft.pages=pp.%26nbsp%3B35%E2%80%9340&rft.place=Springfield%2C+Illinois&rft.pub=Sangamon+State+University&rft.isbn=0962087335&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> * <span class="citation news" >Tayler, Letta; Herbert, Keith&#32;(March 2, 2008).&#32;"Obama forged path as Chicago community organizer".&#32; Newsday  : p. A06 .&#32;http://www.newsday.com/news/nation/obama-forged-path-as-chicago-community-organizer-1.881130 .&#32;Retrieved June 6, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Obama+forged+path+as+Chicago+community+organizer&rft.jtitle=Newsday&rft.aulast=Tayler%2C+Letta%3B+Herbert%2C+Keith&rft.au=Tayler%2C+Letta%3B+Herbert%2C+Keith&rft.date=March+2%2C+2008&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3BA06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsday.com%2Fnews%2Fnation%2Fobama-forged-path-as-chicago-community-organizer-1.881130&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 31. ↑ Obama (1995, 2004), pp. 299–437. 32. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Gnecchi,&#32;Nico&#32;(February 27, 2006).&#32;"Obama Receives Hero's Welcome at His Family's Ancestral Village in Kenya".&#32; Voice of America .&#32;Archived&#32;from the original&#32;on 2008-03-21 .&#32;http://web.archive.org/web/20080321161040/http://www.voanews.com/english/archive/2006-08/2006-08-27-voa17.cfm .&#32;Retrieved June 24, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Obama+Receives+Hero%27s+Welcome+at+His+Family%27s+Ancestral+Village+in+Kenya&rft.jtitle=Voice+of+America&rft.aulast=Gnecchi&rft.aufirst=Nico&rft.au=Gnecchi%2C%26%2332%3BNico&rft.date=February+27%2C+2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20080321161040%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.voanews.com%2Fenglish%2Farchive%2F2006-08%2F2006-08-27-voa17.cfm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 33. ↑ 33.0 33.1 <span class="citation news" >Levenson, Michael; Saltzman, Jonathan&#32;(January 28, 2007).&#32;"At Harvard Law, a unifying voice".&#32; The Boston Globe  .&#32;http://www.boston.com/news/local/articles/2007/01/28/at_harvard_law_a_unifying_voice/?page=full .&#32;Retrieved June 15, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=At+Harvard+Law%2C+a+unifying+voice&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&rft.aulast=Levenson%2C+Michael%3B+Saltzman%2C+Jonathan&rft.au=Levenson%2C+Michael%3B+Saltzman%2C+Jonathan&rft.date=January+28%2C+2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boston.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Farticles%2F2007%2F01%2F28%2Fat_harvard_law_a_unifying_voice%2F%3Fpage%3Dfull&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> * <span class="citation news" >Kantor, Jodi&#32;(January 28, 2007).&#32;"In law school, Obama found political voice".&#32; The New York Times  : p. 1 .&#32;http://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/28/us/politics/28obama.html?pagewanted=all .&#32;Retrieved June 15, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=In+law+school%2C+Obama+found+political+voice&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.aulast=Kantor%2C+Jodi&rft.au=Kantor%2C+Jodi&rft.date=January+28%2C+2007&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F01%2F28%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2F28obama.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dall&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> * <span class="citation news" >Kodama, Marie C&#32;(January 19, 2007).&#32;"Obama left mark on HLS".&#32; The Harvard Crimson  .&#32;http://www.thecrimson.com/article.aspx?ref=516664 .&#32;Retrieved June 15, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Obama+left+mark+on+HLS&rft.jtitle=The+Harvard+Crimson&rft.aulast=Kodama%2C+Marie+C&rft.au=Kodama%2C+Marie+C&rft.date=January+19%2C+2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecrimson.com%2Farticle.aspx%3Fref%3D516664&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> * <span class="citation news" >Mundy, Liza&#32;(August 12, 2007).&#32;"A series of fortunate events".&#32; The Washington Post  : p. W10 .&#32;http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/08/08/AR2007080802038_pf.html .&#32;Retrieved June 15, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+series+of+fortunate+events&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.aulast=Mundy%2C+Liza&rft.au=Mundy%2C+Liza&rft.date=August+12%2C+2007&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3BW10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2007%2F08%2F08%2FAR2007080802038_pf.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> * <span class="citation Journal" >Heilemann, John&#32;(October 22, 2007).&#32;"When they were young".&#32; New York &#32; 40 &#32;(37) : 32–7, 132–3 .&#32;https://web.archive.org/web/20160304000128/http://www.boston.com/news/local/articles/2007/01/28/at_harvard_law_a_unifying_voice/?page=full .&#32;Retrieved June 15, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=When+they+were+young&rft.jtitle=New+York&rft.aulast=Heilemann%2C+John&rft.au=Heilemann%2C+John&rft.date=October+22%2C+2007&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=37&rft.pages=32%E2%80%937%2C+132%E2%80%933&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.printthis.clickability.com%2Fpt%2Fcpt%3Faction%3Dcpt%26title%3DWhen%2BThey%2BWere%2BYoung%26expire%3D%26urlID%3D24417790%26fb%3DY%26url%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fnymag.com%252Fnews%252Ffeatures%252F39321%252F%26partnerID%3D73272&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> * Mendell (2007), pp. 80–92. 34. ↑ 34.0 34.1 <span class="citation news" >Butterfield, Fox&#32;(February 6, 1990).&#32;"First black elected to head Harvard's Law Review".&#32; The New York Times  : p. A20 .&#32;http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CE2DC1631F935A35751C0A966958260 .&#32;Retrieved June 15, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=First+black+elected+to+head+Harvard%27s+Law+Review&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.aulast=Butterfield%2C+Fox&rft.au=Butterfield%2C+Fox&rft.date=February+6%2C+1990&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3BA20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D9C0CE2DC1631F935A35751C0A966958260&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> * <span class="citation news" >Ybarra, Michael J&#32;(February 7, 1990).&#32;"Activist in Chicago now heads Harvard Law Review"&#32;(paid archive).&#32; Chicago Tribune  : p. 3 .&#32;http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/28797353.html?dids=28797353:28797353&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT .&#32;Retrieved June 15, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Activist+in+Chicago+now+heads+Harvard+Law+Review&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.aulast=Ybarra%2C+Michael+J&rft.au=Ybarra%2C+Michael+J&rft.date=February+7%2C+1990&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpqasb.pqarchiver.com%2Fchicagotribune%2Faccess%2F28797353.html%3Fdids%3D28797353%3A28797353%26FMT%3DABS%26FMTS%3DABS%3AFT&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> * <span class="citation news" >Matchan, Linda&#32;(February 15, 1990).&#32;"A Law Review breakthrough"&#32;(paid archive).&#32; The Boston Globe  : p. 29 .&#32;http://www.boston.com/news/politics/2008/articles/1990/02/15/a_law_review_breakthrough/ .&#32;Retrieved June 15, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+Law+Review+breakthrough&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&rft.aulast=Matchan%2C+Linda&rft.au=Matchan%2C+Linda&rft.date=February+15%2C+1990&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boston.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F2008%2Farticles%2F1990%2F02%2F15%2Fa_law_review_breakthrough%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> * <span class="citation news" >Corr, John&#32;(February 27, 1990).&#32;"From mean streets to hallowed halls"&#32;(paid archive).&#32; The Philadelphia Inquirer  : p. C01 .&#32;http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=PI&p_theme=pi&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&s_trackval=PI&s_search_type=customized&s_dispstring=Author(John%20Corr)%20AND%20date(02/27/1990%20to%2002/27/1990)&p_field_date-0=YMD_date&p_params_date-0=date:B,E&p_text_date-0=02/27/1990%20to%2002/27/1990)&p_field_advanced-0=Author&p_text_advanced-0=(John%20Corr)&xcal_numdocs=20&p_perpage=10&p_sort=_rank_:D&xcal_ranksort=4&xcal_useweights=yes .&#32;Retrieved June 15, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=From+mean+streets+to+hallowed+halls&rft.jtitle=The+Philadelphia+Inquirer&rft.aulast=Corr%2C+John&rft.au=Corr%2C+John&rft.date=February+27%2C+1990&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3BC01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnl.newsbank.com%2Fnl-search%2Fwe%2FArchives%3Fp_product%3DPI%26p_theme%3Dpi%26p_action%3Dsearch%26p_maxdocs%3D200%26s_trackval%3DPI%26s_search_type%3Dcustomized%26s_dispstring%3DAuthor%28John%2520Corr%29%2520AND%2520date%2802%2F27%2F1990%2520to%252002%2F27%2F1990%29%26p_field_date-0%3DYMD_date%26p_params_date-0%3Ddate%3AB%2CE%26p_text_date-0%3D02%2F27%2F1990%2520to%252002%2F27%2F1990%29%26p_field_advanced-0%3DAuthor%26p_text_advanced-0%3D%28John%2520Corr%29%26xcal_numdocs%3D20%26p_perpage%3D10%26p_sort%3D_rank_%3AD%26xcal_ranksort%3D4%26xcal_useweights%3Dyes&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> * <span class="citation news" >Drummond, Tammerlin&#32;(March 12, 1990).&#32;"Barack Obama's Law; Harvard Law Review's first black president plans a life of public service"&#32;(paid archive).&#32; Los Angeles Times  : p. E1 .&#32;http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/60017156.html?dids=60017156:60017156&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT .&#32;Retrieved June 15, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Barack+Obama%27s+Law%3B+Harvard+Law+Review%27s+first+black+president+plans+a+life+of+public+service&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.aulast=Drummond%2C+Tammerlin&rft.au=Drummond%2C+Tammerlin&rft.date=March+12%2C+1990&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3BE1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpqasb.pqarchiver.com%2Flatimes%2Faccess%2F60017156.html%3Fdids%3D60017156%3A60017156%26FMT%3DABS%26FMTS%3DABS%3AFT&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> * <span class="citation news" >Evans, Gaynelle&#32;(March 15, 1990).&#32;"Opening another door: The saga of Harvard's Barack H. Obama".&#32; Black Issues in Higher Education  : p. 5 .&#32;https://web.archive.org/web/20081218235234/http://www.diverseeducation.com/artman/publish/article_11791.shtml .&#32;Retrieved November 15, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Opening+another+door%3A+The+saga+of+Harvard%27s+Barack+H.+Obama&rft.jtitle=Black+Issues+in+Higher+Education&rft.aulast=Evans%2C+Gaynelle&rft.au=Evans%2C+Gaynelle&rft.date=March+15%2C+1990&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.diverseeducation.com%2Fartman%2Fpublish%2Farticle_11791.shtml&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> * <span class="citation news" >Pugh, Allison J. (Associated Press)&#32;(April 18, 1990).&#32;"Law Review's first black president aims to help poor"&#32;(paid archive).&#32; The Miami Herald  : p. C01 .&#32;http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=MH&p_theme=realcities2&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&s_site=miami&s_trackval=MH&s_dispstring=Title(Law%20Review's%20first%20black%20president%20aims%20to%20help%20poor)%20AND%20date(04/18/1990%20to%2004/18/1990)&p_field_date-0=YMD_date&p_params_date-0=date:B,E&p_text_date-0=04/18/1990%20to%2004/18/1990)&p_field_advanced-0=title&p_text_advanced-0=(Law%20Review's%20first%20black%20president%20aims%20to%20help%20poor)&xcal_numdocs=20&p_perpage=10&p_sort=_rank_:D&xcal_ranksort=4&xcal_useweights=yes .&#32;Retrieved June 15, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Law+Review%27s+first+black+president+aims+to+help+poor&rft.jtitle=The+Miami+Herald&rft.aulast=Pugh%2C+Allison+J.+%28Associated+Press%29&rft.au=Pugh%2C+Allison+J.+%28Associated+Press%29&rft.date=April+18%2C+1990&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3BC01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnl.newsbank.com%2Fnl-search%2Fwe%2FArchives%3Fp_product%3DMH%26p_theme%3Drealcities2%26p_action%3Dsearch%26p_maxdocs%3D200%26s_site%3Dmiami%26s_trackval%3DMH%26s_dispstring%3DTitle%28Law%2520Review%27s%2520first%2520black%2520president%2520aims%2520to%2520help%2520poor%29%2520AND%2520date%2804%2F18%2F1990%2520to%252004%2F18%2F1990%29%26p_field_date-0%3DYMD_date%26p_params_date-0%3Ddate%3AB%2CE%26p_text_date-0%3D04%2F18%2F1990%2520to%252004%2F18%2F1990%29%26p_field_advanced-0%3Dtitle%26p_text_advanced-0%3D%28Law%2520Review%27s%2520first%2520black%2520president%2520aims%2520to%2520help%2520poor%29%26xcal_numdocs%3D20%26p_perpage%3D10%26p_sort%3D_rank_%3AD%26xcal_ranksort%3D4%26xcal_useweights%3Dyes&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 35. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Aguilar, Louis&#32;(July 11, 1990).&#32;"Survey: Law firms slow to add minority partners"&#32;(paid archive).&#32; Chicago Tribune  : p. 1 (Business) .&#32;http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/28774085.html?dids=28774085:28774085&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT .&#32;Retrieved June 15, 2008 .&#32;"Barack Obama, a summer associate at Hopkins & Sutter in Chicago" <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Survey%3A+Law+firms+slow+to+add+minority+partners&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.aulast=Aguilar%2C+Louis&rft.au=Aguilar%2C+Louis&rft.date=July+11%2C+1990&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B1+%28Business%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpqasb.pqarchiver.com%2Fchicagotribune%2Faccess%2F28774085.html%3Fdids%3D28774085%3A28774085%26FMT%3DABS%26FMTS%3DABS%3AFT&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 36. ↑ Cite error: Invalid &lt;ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Juris_Doctor 37. ↑ 37.0 37.1 <span class="citation news" >Scott, Janny&#32;(May 18, 2008).&#32;"The story of Obama, written by Obama".&#32; The New York Times  : p. 1 .&#32;http://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/18/us/politics/18memoirs.html?pagewanted=all .&#32;Retrieved June 15, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+story+of+Obama%2C+written+by+Obama&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.aulast=Scott%2C+Janny&rft.au=Scott%2C+Janny&rft.date=May+18%2C+2008&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F05%2F18%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2F18memoirs.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dall&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> Obama (1995, 2004), pp. xiii–xvii. 38. ↑ Cite error: Invalid &lt;ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Fellow 39. ↑ <span class="citation web" >University of Chicago Law School&#32;(March 27, 2008).&#32;"Statement regarding Barack Obama".&#32;University of Chicago Law School .&#32;https://web.archive.org/web/20080608225931/http://www.law.uchicago.edu/media/index.html .&#32;Retrieved June 10, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Statement+regarding+Barack+Obama&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=University+of+Chicago+Law+School&rft.au=University+of+Chicago+Law+School&rft.date=March+27%2C+2008&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Law+School&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.law.uchicago.edu%2Fmedia%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> * <span class="citation web" >Miller, Joe&#32;(March 28, 2008).&#32;"Was Barack Obama really a constitutional law professor?".&#32;FactCheck.org .&#32;http://www.factcheck.org/askfactcheck/was_barack_obama_really_a_constitutional_law.html .&#32;Retrieved June 10, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Was+Barack+Obama+really+a+constitutional+law+professor%3F&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Miller%2C+Joe&rft.au=Miller%2C+Joe&rft.date=March+28%2C+2008&rft.pub=FactCheck.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.factcheck.org%2Faskfactcheck%2Fwas_barack_obama_really_a_constitutional_law.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> * <span class="citation web" >Holan, Angie Drobnic&#32;(March 7, 2008).&#32;"Obama's 20 years of experience".&#32;PolitiFact.com .&#32;http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2008/mar/07/obamas-20-years-experience/ .&#32;Retrieved June 10, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Obama%27s+20+years+of+experience&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Holan%2C+Angie+Drobnic&rft.au=Holan%2C+Angie+Drobnic&rft.date=March+7%2C+2008&rft.pub=PolitiFact.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politifact.com%2Ftruth-o-meter%2Farticle%2F2008%2Fmar%2F07%2Fobamas-20-years-experience%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 40. ↑ Cite error: Invalid &lt;ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Forty 41. ↑ Cite error: Invalid &lt;ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named DavisMiner 42. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Jackson,&#32;David&#059;&#32;Ray Long&#32;(April 3, 2007).&#32;"Obama Knows His Way Around a Ballot".&#32; Chicago Tribune  .&#32;http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/politics/obama/chi-070403obama-ballot-archive,0,5693903.story .&#32;Retrieved January 14, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Obama+Knows+His+Way+Around+a+Ballot&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.aulast=Jackson&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Jackson%2C%26%2332%3BDavid&rft.date=April+3%2C+2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fobama%2Fchi-070403obama-ballot-archive%2C0%2C5693903.story&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> <span class="citation book" >White, Jesse&#32;(2001).&#32;"Legislative Districts of Cook County, 1991 Reapportionment".&#32; Illinois Blue Book 2001–2002 .&#32;Springfield : &#32;Illinois Secretary of State.&#32;p. 65 .&#32;https://web.archive.org/web/20080226221919/http://www.sos.state.il.us/publications/02bluebook/legislative_branch/legdistrictmaps.pdf. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Legislative+Districts+of+Cook+County%2C+1991+Reapportionment&rft.atitle=Illinois+Blue+Book+2001%E2%80%932002&rft.aulast=%5B%5BJesse+White+%28politician%29%7CWhite%2C+Jesse%5D%5D&rft.au=%5B%5BJesse+White+%28politician%29%7CWhite%2C+Jesse%5D%5D&rft.date=2001&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B65&rft.place=Springfield&rft.pub=%5B%5BIllinois+Secretary+of+State%5D%5D&rft_id=&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> State Sen. District 13 = State Rep. Districts 25 & 26. 43. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Slevin,&#32;Peter&#32;(February 9, 2007).&#32;"Obama Forged Political Mettle in Illinois Capitol".&#32; Washington Post  .&#32;http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/02/08/AR2007020802262.html .&#32;Retrieved April 20, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Obama+Forged+Political+Mettle+in+Illinois+Capitol&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.aulast=Slevin&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.au=Slevin%2C%26%2332%3BPeter&rft.date=February+9%2C+2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2007%2F02%2F08%2FAR2007020802262.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> <span class="citation news" >Helman,&#32;Scott&#32;(September 23, 2007).&#32;"In Illinois, Obama dealt with Lobbyists".&#32; Boston Globe  .&#32;http://www.boston.com/news/nation/articles/2007/09/23/in_illinois_obama_dealt_with_lobbyists/ .&#32;Retrieved April 20, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=In+Illinois%2C+Obama+dealt+with+Lobbyists&rft.jtitle=Boston+Globe&rft.aulast=Helman&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.au=Helman%2C%26%2332%3BScott&rft.date=September+23%2C+2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boston.com%2Fnews%2Fnation%2Farticles%2F2007%2F09%2F23%2Fin_illinois_obama_dealt_with_lobbyists%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> See also: <span class="citation news" >"Obama Record May Be Gold Mine for Critics".&#32; CBS News .&#32;Associated Press.&#32;January 17, 2007 .&#32;http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/01/17/politics/main2369157.shtml .&#32;Retrieved April 20, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Obama+Record+May+Be+Gold+Mine+for+Critics&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.date=January+17%2C+2007&rft.series=Associated+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fstories%2F2007%2F01%2F17%2Fpolitics%2Fmain2369157.shtml&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> <span class="citation news" >"In-Depth Look at Obama's Political Career"&#32;(video).&#32; CLTV .&#32;February 9, 2007 .&#32;http://video.chicagotribune.com/global/video/popup/pop_player.asp?clipid1=1226539 .&#32;Retrieved April 20, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=In-Depth+Look+at+Obama%27s+Political+Career&rft.jtitle=CLTV&rft.date=February+9%2C+2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvideo.chicagotribune.com%2Fglobal%2Fvideo%2Fpopup%2Fpop_player.asp%3Fclipid1%3D1226539&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 44. ↑ 44.0 44.1 <span class="citation news" >Scott,&#32;Janny&#32;(July 30, 2007).&#32;"In Illinois, Obama Proved Pragmatic and Shrewd".&#32; The New York Times  .&#32;http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/30/us/politics/30obama.html .&#32;Retrieved April 20, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=In+Illinois%2C+Obama+Proved+Pragmatic+and+Shrewd&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=Janny&rft.au=Scott%2C%26%2332%3BJanny&rft.date=July+30%2C+2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F07%2F30%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2F30obama.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> See also: <span class="citation news" >Pearson,&#32;Rick&#059;&#32;Ray Long&#32;(May 3, 2007).&#32;"Careful Steps, Looking Ahead".&#32; Chicago Tribune .&#32;Archived&#32;from the original&#32;on February 16, 2008 .&#32;http://web.archive.org/web/20080216014957/http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/politics/chi-0705030101may03,1,7439904.story .&#32;Retrieved April 20, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Careful+Steps%2C+Looking+Ahead&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.aulast=Pearson&rft.aufirst=Rick&rft.au=Pearson%2C%26%2332%3BRick&rft.date=May+3%2C+2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20080216014957%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fchi-0705030101may03%2C1%2C7439904.story&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 45. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Allison, Melissa&#32;(December 15, 2000).&#32;"State takes on predatory lending; Rules would halt single-premium life insurance financing".&#32; Chicago Tribune  : p. 1 (Business) .&#32;http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/65214450.html?dids=65214450:65214450&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT .&#32;Retrieved June 1, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=State+takes+on+predatory+lending%3B+Rules+would+halt+single-premium+life+insurance+financing&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.aulast=Allison%2C+Melissa&rft.au=Allison%2C+Melissa&rft.date=December+15%2C+2000&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B1+%28Business%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpqasb.pqarchiver.com%2Fchicagotribune%2Faccess%2F65214450.html%3Fdids%3D65214450%3A65214450%26FMT%3DABS%26FMTS%3DABS%3AFT&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> <span class="citation news" >Long, Ray; Allison, Melissa&#32;(April 18, 2001).&#32;"Illinois OKs predatory loan curbs; State aims to avert home foreclosures.".&#32; Chicago Tribune  : p. 1 .&#32;http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/71459393.html?dids=71459393:71459393&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT .&#32;Retrieved June 1, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Illinois+OKs+predatory+loan+curbs%3B+State+aims+to+avert+home+foreclosures.&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.aulast=Long%2C+Ray%3B+Allison%2C+Melissa&rft.au=Long%2C+Ray%3B+Allison%2C+Melissa&rft.date=April+18%2C+2001&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpqasb.pqarchiver.com%2Fchicagotribune%2Faccess%2F71459393.html%3Fdids%3D71459393%3A71459393%26FMT%3DABS%26FMTS%3DABS%3AFT&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 46. ↑ <span class="citation web" >"13th District: Barack Obama"[ "13th District: Barack Obama"]&#32;(archive).&#32;Illinois State Senate Democrats.&#32;August 24, 2000.&#32;Archived&#32;from the original&#32;on April 12, 2000 .&#32;http://web.archive.org/web/20000824102110/http://www.senatedem.state.il.us/obama/index.html .&#32;Retrieved April 20, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=13th+District%3A+Barack+Obama&rft.atitle=&rft.date=August+24%2C+2000&rft.pub=Illinois+State+Senate+Democrats&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20000824102110%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.senatedem.state.il.us%2Fobama%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> <span class="citation web" >"13th District: Barack Obama"[ "13th District: Barack Obama"]&#32;(archive).&#32;Illinois State Senate Democrats.&#32;October 9, 2004.&#32;Archived&#32;from the original&#32;on August 2, 2004 .&#32;http://web.archive.org/web/20040802233730/http://www.senatedem.state.il.us/obama/index.html .&#32;Retrieved April 20, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=13th+District%3A+Barack+Obama&rft.atitle=&rft.date=October+9%2C+2004&rft.pub=Illinois+State+Senate+Democrats&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20040802233730%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.senatedem.state.il.us%2Fobama%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 47. ↑ Cite error: Invalid &lt;ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Democratic_primary 48. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Calmes,&#32;Jackie&#32;(February 23, 2007).&#32;"Statehouse Yields Clues to Obama".&#32; Wall Street Journal  .&#32;http://online.wsj.com/public/article/SB117219748197216894-Sn6oV_4KLQHp_xz7CjYLuyjv3Jg_20070324.html .&#32;Retrieved April 20, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Statehouse+Yields+Clues+to+Obama&rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&rft.aulast=Calmes&rft.aufirst=Jackie&rft.au=Calmes%2C%26%2332%3BJackie&rft.date=February+23%2C+2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fonline.wsj.com%2Fpublic%2Farticle%2FSB117219748197216894-Sn6oV_4KLQHp_xz7CjYLuyjv3Jg_20070324.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 49. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Tavella, Anne Marie&#32;(April 14, 2003).&#32;"Profiling, taping plans pass Senate".&#32; Daily Herald  : p. 17 .&#32;http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=ADHB&p_theme=adhb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_text_search-0=Profiling,%20AND%20taping%20AND%20plans%20AND%20pass%20AND%20Senate&s_dispstring=Profiling,%20taping%20plans%20pass%20Senate%20AND%20date(4/4/2003%20to%204/4/2003)&p_field_date-0=YMD_date&p_params_date-0=date:B,E&p_text_date-0=4/4/2003%20to%204/4/2003)&xcal_numdocs=20&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&xcal_useweights=no .&#32;Retrieved June 1, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Profiling%2C+taping+plans+pass+Senate&rft.jtitle=Daily+Herald&rft.aulast=Tavella%2C+Anne+Marie&rft.au=Tavella%2C+Anne+Marie&rft.date=April+14%2C+2003&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnl.newsbank.com%2Fnl-search%2Fwe%2FArchives%3Fp_product%3DADHB%26p_theme%3Dadhb%26p_action%3Dsearch%26p_maxdocs%3D200%26p_text_search-0%3DProfiling%2C%2520AND%2520taping%2520AND%2520plans%2520AND%2520pass%2520AND%2520Senate%26s_dispstring%3DProfiling%2C%2520taping%2520plans%2520pass%2520Senate%2520AND%2520date%284%2F4%2F2003%2520to%25204%2F4%2F2003%29%26p_field_date-0%3DYMD_date%26p_params_date-0%3Ddate%3AB%2CE%26p_text_date-0%3D4%2F4%2F2003%2520to%25204%2F4%2F2003%29%26xcal_numdocs%3D20%26p_perpage%3D10%26p_sort%3DYMD_date%3AD%26xcal_useweights%3Dno&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> <span class="citation news" >Haynes, V. Dion&#32;(June 29, 2003).&#32;"Fight racial profiling at local level, lawmaker says; U.S. guidelines get mixed review".&#32; Chicago Tribune  : p. 8 .&#32;http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/352884461.html?dids=352884461:352884461&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT .&#32;Retrieved June 1, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Fight+racial+profiling+at+local+level%2C+lawmaker+says%3B+U.S.+guidelines+get+mixed+review&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.aulast=Haynes%2C+V.+Dion&rft.au=Haynes%2C+V.+Dion&rft.date=June+29%2C+2003&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpqasb.pqarchiver.com%2Fchicagotribune%2Faccess%2F352884461.html%3Fdids%3D352884461%3A352884461%26FMT%3DABS%26FMTS%3DABS%3AFT&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> <span class="citation news" >Pearson, Rick&#32;(July 17, 2003).&#32;"Taped confessions to be law; State will be 1st to pass legislation".&#32; Chicago Tribune  : p. 1 (Metro) .&#32;http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/370136121.html?dids=370136121:370136121&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT .&#32;Retrieved June 1, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Taped+confessions+to+be+law%3B+State+will+be+1st+to+pass+legislation&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.aulast=Pearson%2C+Rick&rft.au=Pearson%2C+Rick&rft.date=July+17%2C+2003&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B1+%28Metro%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpqasb.pqarchiver.com%2Fchicagotribune%2Faccess%2F370136121.html%3Fdids%3D370136121%3A370136121%26FMT%3DABS%26FMTS%3DABS%3AFT&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 50. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Youngman,&#32;Sam&#059;&#32;Aaron Blake&#32;(March 14, 2007).&#32;"Obama's Crime Votes Are Fodder for Rivals".&#32; The Hill  .&#32;http://thehill.com/leading-the-news/obamas-crime-votes-are-fodder-for-rivals-2007-03-13.html .&#32;Retrieved April 20, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Obama%27s+Crime+Votes+Are+Fodder+for+Rivals&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.aulast=Youngman&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft.au=Youngman%2C%26%2332%3BSam&rft.date=March+14%2C+2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fleading-the-news%2Fobamas-crime-votes-are-fodder-for-rivals-2007-03-13.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> See also: <span class="citation news" >"US Presidential Candidate Obama Cites Work on State Death Penalty Reforms".&#32; International Herald Tribune .&#32;Associated Press.&#32;November 12, 2007 .&#32;http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/11/12/america/NA-POL-US-Obama-Death-Penalty.php .&#32;Retrieved April 20, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=US+Presidential+Candidate+Obama+Cites+Work+on+State+Death+Penalty+Reforms&rft.jtitle=International+Herald+Tribune&rft.date=November+12%2C+2007&rft.series=Associated+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iht.com%2Farticles%2Fap%2F2007%2F11%2F12%2Famerica%2FNA-POL-US-Obama-Death-Penalty.php&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 51. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Coffee,&#32;Melanie&#32;(November 6, 2004).&#32;"Attorney Chosen to Fill Obama's State Senate Seat".&#32;Associated Press.&#32;HPKCC .&#32;http://www.hydepark.org/hpkccnews/raoul.htm#ap .&#32;Retrieved April 20, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Attorney+Chosen+to+Fill+Obama%27s+State+Senate+Seat&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Coffee&rft.aufirst=Melanie&rft.au=Coffee%2C%26%2332%3BMelanie&rft.date=November+6%2C+2004&rft.series=Associated+Press&rft.pub=HPKCC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hydepark.org%2Fhpkccnews%2Fraoul.htm%23ap&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 52. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Helman,&#32;Scott&#32;(October 12, 2007).&#32;"Early Defeat Launched a Rapid Political Climb".&#32; Boston Globe  .&#32;http://www.boston.com/news/nation/articles/2007/10/12/early_defeat_launched_a_rapid_political_climb/ .&#32;Retrieved April 13, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Early+Defeat+Launched+a+Rapid+Political+Climb&rft.jtitle=Boston+Globe&rft.aulast=Helman&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.au=Helman%2C%26%2332%3BScott&rft.date=October+12%2C+2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boston.com%2Fnews%2Fnation%2Farticles%2F2007%2F10%2F12%2Fearly_defeat_launched_a_rapid_political_climb%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 53. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Davey,&#32;Monica&#32;(March 7, 2004).&#32;"Closely Watched Illinois Senate Race Attracts 7 Candidates in Millionaire Range".&#32; The New York Times  .&#32;http://www.nytimes.com/2004/03/07/politics/campaign/07ILLI.html .&#32;Retrieved April 13, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Closely+Watched+Illinois+Senate+Race+Attracts+7+Candidates+in+Millionaire+Range&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.aulast=Davey&rft.aufirst=Monica&rft.au=Davey%2C%26%2332%3BMonica&rft.date=March+7%2C+2004&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2004%2F03%2F07%2Fpolitics%2Fcampaign%2F07ILLI.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 54. ↑ Cite error: Invalid &lt;ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named future 55. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Bernstein,&#32;David&#32;(June 2007).&#32;"The Speech".&#32; Chicago Magazine  .&#32;http://www.chicagomag.com/Chicago-Magazine/June-2007/The-Speech/ .&#32;Retrieved April 13, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Speech&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Magazine&rft.aulast=Bernstein&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Bernstein%2C%26%2332%3BDavid&rft.date=June+2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagomag.com%2FChicago-Magazine%2FJune-2007%2FThe-Speech%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 56. ↑ Cite error: Invalid &lt;ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named status 57. ↑ <span class="citation news" >"Ryan Drops Out of Senate Race in Illinois".&#32; CNN .&#32;June 25, 2004 .&#32;http://www.cnn.com/2004/ALLPOLITICS/06/25/il.ryan/ .&#32;Retrieved April 13, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ryan+Drops+Out+of+Senate+Race+in+Illinois&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.date=June+25%2C+2004&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2004%2FALLPOLITICS%2F06%2F25%2Fil.ryan%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> Mendell (2007), pp. 260–271. 58. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Lannan,&#32;Maura Kelly&#32;(August 9, 2004).&#32;"Alan Keyes Enters U.S. Senate Race in Illinois Against Rising Democratic Star".&#32; Union-Tribune (San Diego) .&#32;Associated Press .&#32;http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/politics/20040809-0849-illinoissenate.html .&#32;Retrieved April 13, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Alan+Keyes+Enters+U.S.+Senate+Race+in+Illinois+Against+Rising+Democratic+Star&rft.jtitle=Union-Tribune+%28San+Diego%29&rft.aulast=Lannan&rft.aufirst=Maura+Kelly&rft.au=Lannan%2C%26%2332%3BMaura+Kelly&rft.date=August+9%2C+2004&rft.series=Associated+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.signonsandiego.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F20040809-0849-illinoissenate.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"> &#91;dead link&#93; 59. ↑ Cite error: Invalid &lt;ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named margin 60. ↑ <span class="citation web" >"About Barack Obama".&#32;Barack Obama U.S. Senate Office .&#32;http://obama.senate.gov/about/ .&#32;Retrieved April 27, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=About+Barack+Obama&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Barack+Obama+U.S.+Senate+Office&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fobama.senate.gov%2Fabout%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 61. ↑ <span class="citation web" >"Member Info".&#32;Congressional Black Caucus .&#32;http://www.house.gov/kilpatrick/cbc/member_info.html .&#32;Retrieved June 25, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Member+Info&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Congressional+Black+Caucus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.house.gov%2Fkilpatrick%2Fcbc%2Fmember_info.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 62. ↑ Cite error: Invalid &lt;ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named ranked_tenth 63. ↑ <span class="citation web" >Melissa Lee.&#32;"Update; Obama leads Senate with 72% approval.".&#32; Star Tribune  .&#32;http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-133418139.html .&#32;Retrieved February 26, 2009. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Update%3B+Obama+leads+Senate+with+72%25+approval.&rft.atitle=Star+Tribune&rft.aulast=Melissa+Lee&rft.au=Melissa+Lee&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1G1-133418139.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 64. ↑ Cite error: Invalid &lt;ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named transition_period 65. ↑ <span class="citation web" >"President Bush Signs Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act.".&#32;White House.&#32;September 26, 2006 .&#32;http://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2006/09/20060926.html. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=President+Bush+Signs+Federal+Funding+Accountability+and+Transparency+Act.&rft.atitle=&rft.date=September+26%2C+2006&rft.pub=White+House&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgeorgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov%2Fnews%2Freleases%2F2006%2F09%2F20060926.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 66. ↑ <span class="citation web" >U.S. Senate,&#32;109th Congress, 1st Session&#32;(May 12, 2005).&#32;"S. 1033, Secure America and Orderly Immigration Act".&#32;Thomas .&#32;http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d109:SN01033: .&#32;Retrieved April 27, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=S.+1033%2C+Secure+America+and+Orderly+Immigration+Act&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=U.S.+Senate&rft.aufirst=109th+Congress%2C+1st+Session&rft.au=U.S.+Senate%2C%26%2332%3B109th+Congress%2C+1st+Session&rft.date=May+12%2C+2005&rft.pub=Thomas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthomas.loc.gov%2Fcgi-bin%2Fbdquery%2Fz%3Fd109%3ASN01033%3A&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 67. ↑ <span class="citation web" >"Lugar–Obama Nonproliferation Legislation Signed into Law by the President".&#32;Richard Lugar U.S. Senate Office.&#32;January 11, 2007 .&#32;http://obama.senate.gov/press/070111-lugar-obama_non/ .&#32;Retrieved April 27, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Lugar%E2%80%93Obama+Nonproliferation+Legislation+Signed+into+Law+by+the+President&rft.atitle=&rft.date=January+11%2C+2007&rft.pub=Richard+Lugar+U.S.+Senate+Office&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fobama.senate.gov%2Fpress%2F070111-lugar-obama_non%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> See also: <span class="citation news" >Lugar,&#32;Richard G&#059;&#32;Barack Obama&#32;(December 3, 2005).&#32;"Junkyard Dogs of War".&#32; Washington Post  .&#32;http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/12/02/AR2005120201509.html .&#32;Retrieved April 27, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Junkyard+Dogs+of+War&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.aulast=Lugar&rft.aufirst=Richard+G&rft.au=Lugar%2C%26%2332%3BRichard+G&rft.date=December+3%2C+2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2005%2F12%2F02%2FAR2005120201509.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 68. ↑ <span class="citation news" >McCormack,&#32;John&#32;(December 21, 2007).&#32;"Google Government Gone Viral".&#32; Weekly Standard  .&#32;http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/014/502njiqx.asp .&#32;Retrieved April 27, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Google+Government+Gone+Viral&rft.jtitle=Weekly+Standard&rft.aulast=McCormack&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=McCormack%2C%26%2332%3BJohn&rft.date=December+21%2C+2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.weeklystandard.com%2FContent%2FPublic%2FArticles%2F000%2F000%2F014%2F502njiqx.asp&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> See also: <span class="citation web" >"President Bush Signs Coburn–Obama Transparency Act".&#32;Tom Coburn U.S. Senate Office.&#32;September 26, 2006 .&#32;http://coburn.senate.gov/ffm/index.cfm?FuseAction=LegislativeFloorAction.Home&ContentRecord_id=eb582f19-802a-23ad-41db-7a7cb464cfdb .&#32;Retrieved April 27, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=President+Bush+Signs+Coburn%E2%80%93Obama+Transparency+Act&rft.atitle=&rft.date=September+26%2C+2006&rft.pub=Tom+Coburn+U.S.+Senate+Office&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcoburn.senate.gov%2Fffm%2Findex.cfm%3FFuseAction%3DLegislativeFloorAction.Home%26ContentRecord_id%3Deb582f19-802a-23ad-41db-7a7cb464cfdb&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> and USAspending.gov 69. ↑ S. 3077: Strengthening Transparency and Accountability in Federal Spending Act of 2008 Govtrack.us, 2007–2008 (110th Congress) 70. ↑ <span class="citation news" >McIntire,&#32;Mike&#32;(February 3, 2008).&#32;"Nuclear Leaks and Response Tested Obama in Senate".&#32; The New York Times  .&#32;http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/03/us/politics/03exelon.html .&#32;Retrieved April 27, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Nuclear+Leaks+and+Response+Tested+Obama+in+Senate&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.aulast=McIntire&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft.au=McIntire%2C%26%2332%3BMike&rft.date=February+3%2C+2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F02%2F03%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2F03exelon.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 71. ↑ <span class="citation web" >Daniel Fisher&#32;(August 11, 2008).&#32;"November Election A Lawyer's Delight".&#32; Forbes Magazine  .&#32;http://www.forbes.com/2008/08/08/obama-mccain-torts-biz-beltway-cz_df_0811torts.html .&#32;Retrieved January 11, 2009. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=November+Election+A+Lawyer%27s+Delight&rft.atitle=Forbes+Magazine&rft.aulast=Daniel+Fisher&rft.au=Daniel+Fisher&rft.date=August+11%2C+2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2F2008%2F08%2F08%2Fobama-mccain-torts-biz-beltway-cz_df_0811torts.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 72. ↑ <span class="citation web" >"Nunn–Lugar Report"&#32;(PDF).&#32;Richard Lugar U.S. Senate Office.&#32;August 2005 .&#32;http://lugar.senate.gov/nunnlugar/pdf/trip_report_2005.pdf .&#32;Retrieved April 30, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Nunn%E2%80%93Lugar+Report&rft.atitle=&rft.date=August+2005&rft.pub=Richard+Lugar+U.S.+Senate+Office&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flugar.senate.gov%2Fnunnlugar%2Fpdf%2Ftrip_report_2005.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 73. ↑ <span class="citation web" >"Democratic Republic of the Congo".&#32;United States Conference of Catholic Bishops.&#32;April 2006 .&#32;http://www.usccb.org/sdwp/international/drc0406.shtml .&#32;Retrieved April 27, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Democratic+Republic+of+the+Congo&rft.atitle=&rft.date=April+2006&rft.pub=United+States+Conference+of+Catholic+Bishops&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usccb.org%2Fsdwp%2Finternational%2Fdrc0406.shtml&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> <span class="citation web" >"The IRC Welcomes New U.S. Law on Congo".&#32;International Rescue Committee.&#32;January 5, 2007 .&#32;http://www.theirc.org/news/the-irc-welcomes-new-us-law.html .&#32;Retrieved April 27, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+IRC+Welcomes+New+U.S.+Law+on+Congo&rft.atitle=&rft.date=January+5%2C+2007&rft.pub=International+Rescue+Committee&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theirc.org%2Fnews%2Fthe-irc-welcomes-new-us-law.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 74. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Weixel,&#32;Nathaniel&#32;(November 15, 2007).&#32;"Feingold, Obama Go After Corporate Jet Travel".&#32; The Hill  .&#32;http://thehill.com/leading-the-news/feingold-obama-go-after-corporate-jet-travel-2007-11-15.html .&#32;Retrieved April 27, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Feingold%2C+Obama+Go+After+Corporate+Jet+Travel&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.aulast=Weixel&rft.aufirst=Nathaniel&rft.au=Weixel%2C%26%2332%3BNathaniel&rft.date=November+15%2C+2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fleading-the-news%2Ffeingold-obama-go-after-corporate-jet-travel-2007-11-15.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> <span class="citation news" >Weixel,&#32;Nathaniel&#32;(December 5, 2007).&#32;"Lawmakers Press FEC on Bundling Regulation".&#32; The Hill  .&#32;http://thehill.com/leading-the-news/lawmakers-press-fec-on-bundling-regulation-2007-12-05.html .&#32;Retrieved April 27, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Lawmakers+Press+FEC+on+Bundling+Regulation&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.aulast=Weixel&rft.aufirst=Nathaniel&rft.au=Weixel%2C%26%2332%3BNathaniel&rft.date=December+5%2C+2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fleading-the-news%2Flawmakers-press-fec-on-bundling-regulation-2007-12-05.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> See also: <span class="citation news" >"Federal Election Commission Announces Plans to Issue New Regulations to Implement the Honest Leadership and Open Government Act of 2007".&#32;Federal Election Commission.&#32;September 24, 2007 .&#32;http://www.fec.gov/press/press2007/20070924travel.shtml .&#32;Retrieved April 27, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Federal+Election+Commission+Announces+Plans+to+Issue+New+Regulations+to+Implement+the+Honest+Leadership+and+Open+Government+Act+of+2007&rft.atitle=&rft.date=September+24%2C+2007&rft.pub=Federal+Election+Commission&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fec.gov%2Fpress%2Fpress2007%2F20070924travel.shtml&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 75. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Stern,&#32;Seth&#32;(January 31, 2007).&#32;"Obama–Schumer Bill Proposal Would Criminalize Voter Intimidation".&#32; CQPolitics.com  .&#32;http://www.nytimes.com/cq/2007/01/31/cq_2213.html .&#32;Retrieved April 27, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Obama%E2%80%93Schumer+Bill+Proposal+Would+Criminalize+Voter+Intimidation&rft.jtitle=CQPolitics.com&rft.aulast=Stern&rft.aufirst=Seth&rft.au=Stern%2C%26%2332%3BSeth&rft.date=January+31%2C+2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Fcq%2F2007%2F01%2F31%2Fcq_2213.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> <span class="citation web" >U.S. Senate,&#32;110th Congress, 1st Session&#32;(January 31, 2007).&#32;"S. 453, Deceptive Practices and Voter Intimidation Prevention Act of 2007".&#32;Thomas .&#32;http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d110:SN00453: .&#32;Retrieved April 27, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=S.+453%2C+Deceptive+Practices+and+Voter+Intimidation+Prevention+Act+of+2007&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=U.S.+Senate&rft.aufirst=110th+Congress%2C+1st+Session&rft.au=U.S.+Senate%2C%26%2332%3B110th+Congress%2C+1st+Session&rft.date=January+31%2C+2007&rft.pub=Thomas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthomas.loc.gov%2Fcgi-bin%2Fbdquery%2Fz%3Fd110%3ASN00453%3A&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> See also: <span class="citation news" >"Honesty in Elections"&#32;(editorial).&#32; The New York Times .&#32;January 31, 2007 .&#32;http://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/31/opinion/31wed1.html .&#32;Retrieved April 27, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Honesty+in+Elections&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.date=January+31%2C+2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F01%2F31%2Fopinion%2F31wed1.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 76. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Krystin,&#32;E. Kasak&#32;(February 7, 2007).&#32;"Obama Introduces Measure to Bring Troops Home".&#32; Medill News Service  .&#32;http://nwitimes.com/articles/2007/02/07/news/illiana/doc65cc98d8dc6506b28625727b0011edb5.txt .&#32;Retrieved April 27, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Obama+Introduces+Measure+to+Bring+Troops+Home&rft.jtitle=Medill+News+Service&rft.aulast=Krystin&rft.aufirst=E.+Kasak&rft.au=Krystin%2C%26%2332%3BE.+Kasak&rft.date=February+7%2C+2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnwitimes.com%2Farticles%2F2007%2F02%2F07%2Fnews%2Filliana%2Fdoc65cc98d8dc6506b28625727b0011edb5.txt&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> "Latest Major Action: 1/30/2007 Referred to Senate committee". <span class="citation web" >U.S. Senate,&#32;110th Congress, 1st Session&#32;(January 30, 2007).&#32;"S. 433, Iraq War De-Escalation Act of 2007".&#32;Thomas .&#32;http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d110:SN00433: .&#32;Retrieved April 27, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=S.+433%2C+Iraq+War+De-Escalation+Act+of+2007&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=U.S.+Senate&rft.aufirst=110th+Congress%2C+1st+Session&rft.au=U.S.+Senate%2C%26%2332%3B110th+Congress%2C+1st+Session&rft.date=January+30%2C+2007&rft.pub=Thomas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthomas.loc.gov%2Fcgi-bin%2Fbdquery%2Fz%3Fd110%3ASN00433%3A&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 77. ↑ <span class="citation web" >"Obama, Bond Hail New Safeguards on Military Personality Disorder Discharges, Urge Further Action".&#32;Kit Bond U.S. Senate Office.&#32;October 1, 2007 .&#32;http://bond.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?FuseAction=PressRoom.NewsReleases&ContentRecord_id=5C1EBFEB-1321-0E36-BA7D-04630AEFAD31 .&#32;Retrieved April 27, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Obama%2C+Bond+Hail+New+Safeguards+on+Military+Personality+Disorder+Discharges%2C+Urge+Further+Action&rft.atitle=&rft.date=October+1%2C+2007&rft.pub=Kit+Bond+U.S.+Senate+Office&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbond.senate.gov%2Fpublic%2Findex.cfm%3FFuseAction%3DPressRoom.NewsReleases%26ContentRecord_id%3D5C1EBFEB-1321-0E36-BA7D-04630AEFAD31&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> See also: <span class="citation news" >Dine,&#32;Philip&#32;(December 23, 2007).&#32;"Bond Calls for Review of Military Discharges".&#32; St. Louis Post-Dispatch  .&#32;http://www.stltoday.com/stltoday/news/special/srlinks.nsf/story/2E7CC823AD55667B862573A7007D12A2?OpenDocument .&#32;Retrieved April 27, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bond+Calls+for+Review+of+Military+Discharges&rft.jtitle=St.+Louis+Post-Dispatch&rft.aulast=Dine&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft.au=Dine%2C%26%2332%3BPhilip&rft.date=December+23%2C+2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stltoday.com%2Fstltoday%2Fnews%2Fspecial%2Fsrlinks.nsf%2Fstory%2F2E7CC823AD55667B862573A7007D12A2%3FOpenDocument&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 78. ↑ <span class="citation web" >"Obama, Bond Applaud Senate Passage of Amendment to Expedite the Review of Personality Disorder Discharge Cases" .&#32;http://obama.senate.gov/press/080314-obama_bond_appl/. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Obama%2C+Bond+Applaud+Senate+Passage+of+Amendment+to+Expedite+the+Review+of+Personality+Disorder+Discharge+Cases&rft.atitle=&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fobama.senate.gov%2Fpress%2F080314-obama_bond_appl%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 79. ↑ Cite error: Invalid &lt;ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named nuclear_terrorism 80. ↑ <span class="citation web" >"Senate Passes Obama, McCaskill Legislation to Provide Safety Net for Families of Wounded Service Members".&#32;Barack Obama U.S. Senate Office.&#32;August 2, 2007 .&#32;http://obama.senate.gov/press/070802-senate_passes_o_1/ .&#32;Retrieved April 27, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Senate+Passes+Obama%2C+McCaskill+Legislation+to+Provide+Safety+Net+for+Families+of+Wounded+Service+Members&rft.atitle=&rft.date=August+2%2C+2007&rft.pub=Barack+Obama+U.S.+Senate+Office&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fobama.senate.gov%2Fpress%2F070802-senate_passes_o_1%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> Archive copy at the Wayback Machine 81. ↑ <span class="citation web" >"Committee Assignments"&#32;(archive).&#32;Barack Obama U.S. Senate Office.&#32;December 9, 2006 .&#32;http://web.archive.org/web/20061209190827/obama.senate.gov/committees/ .&#32;Retrieved April 27, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Committee+Assignments&rft.atitle=&rft.date=December+9%2C+2006&rft.pub=Barack+Obama+U.S.+Senate+Office&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20061209190827%2Fobama.senate.gov%2Fcommittees%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 82. ↑ <span class="citation news" >"Obama Gets New Committee Assignments".&#32;Associated Press.&#32;Barack Obama U.S. Senate Office.&#32;November 15, 2006 .&#32;http://obama.senate.gov/news/061115-obama_gets_new/ .&#32;Retrieved April 27, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Obama+Gets+New+Committee+Assignments&rft.atitle=&rft.date=November+15%2C+2006&rft.series=Associated+Press&rft.pub=Barack+Obama+U.S.+Senate+Office&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fobama.senate.gov%2Fnews%2F061115-obama_gets_new%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 83. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Baldwin,&#32;Tom&#32;(December 21, 2007).&#32;"Stay-At-Home Barack Obama Comes Under Fire for a Lack of Foreign Experience".&#32; Sunday Times (UK) &#32;(London) .&#32;http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/us_and_americas/article3080794.ece .&#32;Retrieved April 27, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Stay-At-Home+Barack+Obama+Comes+Under+Fire+for+a+Lack+of+Foreign+Experience&rft.jtitle=Sunday+Times+%28UK%29&rft.aulast=Baldwin&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft.au=Baldwin%2C%26%2332%3BTom&rft.date=December+21%2C+2007&rft.place=London&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fus_and_americas%2Farticle3080794.ece&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 84. ↑ Cite error: Invalid &lt;ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Kenyan 85. ↑ 85.0 85.1 <span class="citation news" >Pearson, Rick&#059;&#32;Long, Ray&#32;(February 10, 2007).&#32;"Obama: I'm running for president".&#32; Chicago Tribune  .&#32;http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/politics/chi-070210obama-pearson1-story,0,3768114.story .&#32;Retrieved September 20, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Obama%3A+I%27m+running+for+president&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.aulast=Pearson%2C+Rick&rft.au=Pearson%2C+Rick&rft.date=February+10%2C+2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fchi-070210obama-pearson1-story%2C0%2C3768114.story&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 86. ↑ <span class="citation news" >"Obama Launches Presidential Bid".&#32; BBC News .&#32;February 10, 2007 .&#32;http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/6349081.stm .&#32;Retrieved January 14, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Obama+Launches+Presidential+Bid&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.date=February+10%2C+2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Famericas%2F6349081.stm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 87. ↑ 87.0 87.1 <span class="citation news" >"Presidential Campaign Announcement"&#32;(video).&#32; BarackObamadotcom &#32;(YouTube.com).&#32;February 10, 2007 .&#32;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gdJ7Ad15WCA&feature=channel_page .&#32;Retrieved January 29, 2009. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Presidential+Campaign+Announcement&rft.jtitle=BarackObamadotcom&rft.date=February+10%2C+2007&rft.pub=YouTube.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DgdJ7Ad15WCA%26feature%3Dchannel_page&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 88. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Parsons,&#32;Christi&#32;(February 10, 2007).&#32;"Obama's launch site: Symbolic Springfield: Announcement venue evokes Lincoln legacy".&#32; Chicago Tribune  .&#32;http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-159132539.html .&#32;Retrieved June 12, 2009. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Obama%27s+launch+site%3A+Symbolic+Springfield%3A+Announcement+venue+evokes+Lincoln+legacy&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.aulast=Parsons&rft.aufirst=Christi&rft.au=Parsons%2C%26%2332%3BChristi&rft.date=February+10%2C+2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1G1-159132539.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 89. ↑ <span class="citation news" >"Barack Obama on the Issues: What Would Be Your Top Three Overall Priorities If Elected?".&#32; Washington Post  .&#32;http://projects.washingtonpost.com/2008-presidential-candidates/issues/candidates/barack-obama/#top-priorities .&#32;Retrieved April 14, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Barack+Obama+on+the+Issues%3A+What+Would+Be+Your+Top+Three+Overall+Priorities+If+Elected%3F&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprojects.washingtonpost.com%2F2008-presidential-candidates%2Fissues%2Fcandidates%2Fbarack-obama%2F%23top-priorities&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> See also: * <span class="citation book" >Thomas,&#32;Evan&#32;(2009).&#32; A Long Time Coming .&#32;New York : &#32;PublicAffairs.&#32;p. 74.&#32;ISBN 9781586486075. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Long+Time+Coming&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Evan&rft.au=Thomas%2C%26%2332%3BEvan&rft.date=2009&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B74&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=%5B%5BPublicAffairs%5D%5D&rft.isbn=9781586486075&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> * <span class="citation news" >Falcone,&#32;Michael&#32;(December 21, 2007).&#32;"Obama's 'One Thing'".&#32; The New York Times  .&#32;http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/12/21/obamas-one-thing/ .&#32;Retrieved April 14, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Obama%27s+%27One+Thing%27&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.aulast=Falcone&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Falcone%2C%26%2332%3BMichael&rft.date=December+21%2C+2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F12%2F21%2Fobamas-one-thing%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 90. ↑ Cite error: Invalid &lt;ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named allocation 91. ↑ Cite error: Invalid &lt;ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named presumptive 92. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Nagourney, Adam and Jeff Zeleny&#32;(June 4, 2008).&#32;"Obama Clinches Nomination".&#32; New York Times  .&#32;http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/05/us/politics/04cnd-campaign.html .&#32;Retrieved June 4, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Obama+Clinches+Nomination&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.aulast=Nagourney%2C+Adam+and+Jeff+Zeleny&rft.au=Nagourney%2C+Adam+and+Jeff+Zeleny&rft.date=June+4%2C+2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F06%2F05%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2F04cnd-campaign.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 93. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Nagourney, Adam and Jeff Zeleny&#32;(August 23, 2008).&#32;"Obama picks Biden for veep".&#32; San Francisco Chronicle .&#32;New York Times .&#32;http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/n/a/2008/08/29/politics/p050941D34.DTL .&#32;Retrieved September 20, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Obama+picks+Biden+for+veep&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.aulast=Nagourney%2C+Adam+and+Jeff+Zeleny&rft.au=Nagourney%2C+Adam+and+Jeff+Zeleny&rft.date=August+23%2C+2008&rft.series=New+York+Times&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Farticle.cgi%3Ff%3D%2Fn%2Fa%2F2008%2F08%2F29%2Fpolitics%2Fp050941D34.DTL&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 94. ↑ Cite error: Invalid &lt;ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named delegates 95. ↑ Cite error: Invalid &lt;ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named acceptance 96. ↑ Cite error: Invalid &lt;ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named small_donations 97. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Salant, Jonathan D.&#32;(June 19, 2008).&#32;"Obama Won't Accept Public Money in Election Campaign".&#32; Bloomberg  .&#32;http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601070&sid=aNi.G0PhWnFw&refer=home .&#32;Retrieved June 19, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Obama+Won%27t+Accept+Public+Money+in+Election+Campaign&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BBloomberg+L.P.%7CBloomberg%5D%5D&rft.aulast=Salant%2C+Jonathan+D.&rft.au=Salant%2C+Jonathan+D.&rft.date=June+19%2C+2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%3Fpid%3D20601070%26sid%3DaNi.G0PhWnFw%26refer%3Dhome&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 98. ↑ Cite error: Invalid &lt;ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named presidential_debates 99. ↑ Cite error: Invalid &lt;ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named electoral_votes 100. ↑ <span class="citation web" >"General Election: McCain vs. Obama".&#32;Real Clear Politics .&#32;http://www.realclearpolitics.com/epolls/2008/president/us/general_election_mccain_vs_obama-225.html .&#32;Retrieved February 20, 2009. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=General+Election%3A+McCain+vs.+Obama&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Real+Clear+Politics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.realclearpolitics.com%2Fepolls%2F2008%2Fpresident%2Fus%2Fgeneral_election_mccain_vs_obama-225.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 101. ↑ <span class="citation news" >"BBC NEWS".&#32; BBC News .&#32;November 5, 2008 .&#32;http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/us_elections_2008/7709978.stm .&#32;Retrieved November 5, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=BBC+NEWS&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.date=November+5%2C+2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fus_elections_2008%2F7709978.stm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> * <span class="citation news" >Nagourney,&#32;Adam&#32;(November 4, 2008).&#32;"Obama Elected President as Racial Barrier Falls".&#32; The New York Times  .&#32;http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/05/us/politics/05elect.html?pagewanted=all .&#32;Retrieved November 5, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Obama+Elected+President+as+Racial+Barrier+Falls&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BThe+New+York+Times%5D%5D&rft.aulast=Nagourney&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft.au=Nagourney%2C%26%2332%3BAdam&rft.date=November+4%2C+2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F11%2F05%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2F05elect.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dall&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> * <span class="citation news" >"Obama: 'This is your victory'".&#32; CNN .&#32;November 5, 2008 .&#32;http://www.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/11/04/election.president/index.html .&#32;Retrieved November 5, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Obama%3A+%27This+is+your+victory%27&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.date=November+5%2C+2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2008%2FPOLITICS%2F11%2F04%2Felection.president%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> * <span class="citation news" >Wallsten,&#32;Peter&#32;(November 5, 2008).&#32;"White Americans play major role in electing the first black president".&#32; Los Angeles Times  .&#32;http://articles.latimes.com/2008/nov/05/nation/na-assess5. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=White+Americans+play+major+role+in+electing+the+first+black+president&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.aulast=Wallsten&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.au=Wallsten%2C%26%2332%3BPeter&rft.date=November+5%2C+2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.latimes.com%2F2008%2Fnov%2F05%2Fnation%2Fna-assess5&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> * <span class="citation news" >Avila,&#32;Oscar&#32;(April 4, 2010).&#32;"Obama's census-form choice: 'Black'".&#32; Los Angeles Times  .&#32;http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-na-obama-census4-2010apr04,0,7517288.story .&#32;Retrieved April 4, 2010. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Obama%27s+census-form+choice%3A+%27Black%27&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BLos+Angeles+Times%5D%5D&rft.aulast=Avila&rft.aufirst=Oscar&rft.au=Avila%2C%26%2332%3BOscar&rft.date=April+4%2C+2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fnews%2Fnationworld%2Fnation%2Fla-na-obama-census4-2010apr04%2C0%2C7517288.story&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 102. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Johnson,&#32;Wesley&#32;(November 5, 2008).&#32;"Change has come, says President-elect Obama".&#32; The Independent &#32;(UK) .&#32;http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/change-has-come-says-presidentelect-obama-992930.html .&#32;Retrieved November 5, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Change+has+come%2C+says+President-elect+Obama&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Wesley&rft.au=Johnson%2C%26%2332%3BWesley&rft.date=November+5%2C+2008&rft.place=UK&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fchange-has-come-says-presidentelect-obama-992930.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 103. ↑ <span class="citation news" >"Obama asks Pentagon for responsible Iraq drawdown".&#32; China Daily .&#32;January 23, 2009 .&#32;http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/world/2009-01/23/content_7423535.htm .&#32;Retrieved September 4, 2009. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Obama+asks+Pentagon+for+responsible+Iraq+drawdown&rft.jtitle=China+Daily&rft.date=January+23%2C+2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinadaily.com.cn%2Fworld%2F2009-01%2F23%2Fcontent_7423535.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 104. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Glaberson,&#32;William&#32;(January 21, 2009).&#32;"Obama Orders Halt to Prosecutions at Guantánamo".&#32; The New York Times  .&#32;http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/22/washington/22gitmo.html?hp .&#32;Retrieved February 3, 2009. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Obama+Orders+Halt+to+Prosecutions+at+Guant%C3%A1namo&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.aulast=Glaberson&rft.aufirst=William&rft.au=Glaberson%2C%26%2332%3BWilliam&rft.date=January+21%2C+2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F01%2F22%2Fwashington%2F22gitmo.html%3Fhp&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 105. ↑ <span class="citation web" >"Executive Order—Presidential Records" .&#32;http://www.whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/ExecutiveOrderPresidentialRecords/ .&#32;Retrieved January 22, 2009. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Executive+Order%E2%80%94Presidential+Records&rft.atitle=&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.whitehouse.gov%2Fthe_press_office%2FExecutiveOrderPresidentialRecords%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 106. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Doyle,&#32;Michael&#32;(January 23, 2009).&#32;"Obama restores some of the 'Freedom' to FOIA".&#32;McClatchy Newspapers .&#32;http://www.mcclatchydc.com/251/story/60661.html .&#32;Retrieved January 24, 2009. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Obama+restores+some+of+the+%27Freedom%27+to+FOIA&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Doyle&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Doyle%2C%26%2332%3BMichael&rft.date=January+23%2C+2009&rft.pub=McClatchy+Newspapers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mcclatchydc.com%2F251%2Fstory%2F60661.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 107. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Gerstein,&#32;Josh&#32;(January 24, 2009).&#32;"Obama: End Abortion 'Politicization'".&#32;Politico.com .&#32;http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0109/17898.html. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Obama%3A+End+Abortion+%27Politicization%27&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Gerstein&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft.au=Gerstein%2C%26%2332%3BJosh&rft.date=January+24%2C+2009&rft.pub=Politico.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2Fstories%2F0109%2F17898.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 108. ↑ <span class="citation news" >"Obama Signs Equal-Pay Legislation".&#32;New York Times.&#32;January 30, 2009 .&#32;http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/30/us/politics/30ledbetter-web.html .&#32;Retrieved June 15, 2009. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Obama+Signs+Equal-Pay+Legislation&rft.atitle=&rft.date=January+30%2C+2009&rft.pub=New+York+Times&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F01%2F30%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2F30ledbetter-web.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 109. ↑ <span class="citation news" >"Obama signs into law expansion of SCHIP health-care program for children".&#32;Chicago Tribune .&#32;http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-kids-health-care_thufeb05,0,30310.story .&#32;Retrieved June 15, 2009. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Obama+signs+into+law+expansion+of+SCHIP+health-care+program+for+children&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Chicago+Tribune&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnews%2Fnationworld%2Fchi-kids-health-care_thufeb05%2C0%2C30310.story&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 110. ↑ <span class="citation news" >"Obama overturns Bush policy on stem cells".&#32;Cnn.com.&#32;2009-03-09 .&#32;http://www.cnn.com/2009/POLITICS/03/09/obama.stem.cells/index.html .&#32;Retrieved 2010-04-18. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Obama+overturns+Bush+policy+on+stem+cells&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2009-03-09&rft.pub=Cnn.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2009%2FPOLITICS%2F03%2F09%2Fobama.stem.cells%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 111. ↑ <span class="citation news" >"Senate confirms Sotomayor for Supreme Court".&#32;CNN.com.&#32;6 August 2009 .&#32;http://www.cnn.com/2009/POLITICS/08/06/sonia.sotomayor/ .&#32;Retrieved 6 August 2009. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Senate+confirms+Sotomayor+for+Supreme+Court&rft.atitle=&rft.date=6+August+2009&rft.pub=CNN.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2009%2FPOLITICS%2F08%2F06%2Fsonia.sotomayor%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 112. ↑ Obama nominates Sotomayor to Supreme Court, CNN, accessed May 26, 2009. 113. ↑ New York Times 114. ↑ <span class="citation web" >(AFP) – Oct 1, 2009&#32;(2009-10-01).&#32;"Google.com".&#32;Google.com .&#32;http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5ip53lrBGDBrm5QYg-npRkHn4ggRA .&#32;Retrieved 2010-04-18. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Google.com&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=%28AFP%29+%E2%80%93+Oct+1%2C+2009&rft.au=%28AFP%29+%E2%80%93+Oct+1%2C+2009&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.pub=Google.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fhostednews%2Fafp%2Farticle%2FALeqM5ip53lrBGDBrm5QYg-npRkHn4ggRA&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 115. ↑ <span class="citation web" >"Obama Signs Defense Policy Bill That Includes 'Hate Crime' Legislation".&#32;Foxnews.com .&#32;http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2009/10/28/obama-signs-billion-defense-policy/ .&#32;Retrieved 2010-04-18. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Obama+Signs+Defense+Policy+Bill+That+Includes+%27Hate+Crime%27+Legislation&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Foxnews.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fpolitics%2F2009%2F10%2F28%2Fobama-signs-billion-defense-policy%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 116. ↑ <span class="citation web" >"New England's largest GLBT newspaper".&#32;Bay Windows.&#32;2009-10-28 .&#32;http://www.baywindows.com/index.php?ch=news&sc=glbt&sc2=news&sc3=&id=98285 .&#32;Retrieved 2010-02-19. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=New+England%27s+largest+GLBT+newspaper&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2009-10-28&rft.pub=Bay+Windows&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baywindows.com%2Findex.php%3Fch%3Dnews%26sc%3Dglbt%26sc2%3Dnews%26sc3%3D%26id%3D98285&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 117. ↑ <span class="citation news" >"Obama signs hate crimes bill into law".&#32;CNN.com.&#32;2009-10-28 .&#32;http://www.cnn.com/2009/POLITICS/10/28/hate.crimes/index.html .&#32;Retrieved 2010-02-19. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Obama+signs+hate+crimes+bill+into+law&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2009-10-28&rft.pub=CNN.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2009%2FPOLITICS%2F10%2F28%2Fhate.crimes%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 118. ↑ <span class="citation web" >March 30, 2010&#32;(2010-03-30).&#32;"H.R. 4872 Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act".&#32;Worldnewsvine.com .&#32;http://worldnewsvine.com/2010/03/h-r-4872-health-care-and-education-reconciliation-act-law-of-the-land/comment-page-1/ .&#32;Retrieved 2010-04-18. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=H.R.+4872+Health+Care+and+Education+Reconciliation+Act&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=March+30%2C+2010&rft.au=March+30%2C+2010&rft.date=2010-03-30&rft.pub=Worldnewsvine.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldnewsvine.com%2F2010%2F03%2Fh-r-4872-health-care-and-education-reconciliation-act-law-of-the-land%2Fcomment-page-1%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 119. ↑ <span class="citation web" >Parsons,&#32;Christi&#32;(2010-03-30).&#32;"Obama signs student loan reforms into law".&#32;latimes.com .&#32;http://www.latimes.com/news/health/healthcare/la-na-obama-college31-2010mar31,0,7260807.story .&#32;Retrieved 2010-04-18. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Obama+signs+student+loan+reforms+into+law&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Parsons&rft.aufirst=Christi&rft.au=Parsons%2C%26%2332%3BChristi&rft.date=2010-03-30&rft.pub=latimes.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fnews%2Fhealth%2Fhealthcare%2Fla-na-obama-college31-2010mar31%2C0%2C7260807.story&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 120. ↑ <span class="citation news" > The Washington Post .&#32;http://voices.washingtonpost.com/44/2010/03/obama-signs-higher-education-m.html .&#32;Retrieved April 12, 2010. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvoices.washingtonpost.com%2F44%2F2010%2F03%2Fobama-signs-higher-education-m.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 121. ↑ <span class="citation web" >"Obama Signs Health Care Reconciliation Bill".&#32;Rttnews.com.&#32;2010-03-30 .&#32;http://www.rttnews.com/Content/PoliticalNews.aspx?Node=B1&Id=1255618 .&#32;Retrieved 2010-04-18. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Obama+Signs+Health+Care+Reconciliation+Bill&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2010-03-30&rft.pub=Rttnews.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rttnews.com%2FContent%2FPoliticalNews.aspx%3FNode%3DB1%26Id%3D1255618&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 122. ↑ <span class="citation news" >"Stimulus package en route to Obama's desk".&#32; CNN &#32;(Turner Broadcasting System, Inc) .&#32;http://www.cnn.com/2009/POLITICS/02/13/stimulus/index.html .&#32;Retrieved March 29, 2009. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Stimulus+package+en+route+to+Obama%27s+desk&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.pub=Turner+Broadcasting+System%2C+Inc&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2009%2FPOLITICS%2F02%2F13%2Fstimulus%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 123. ↑ Cite error: Invalid &lt;ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named direct_assistance 124. ↑ Cite error: Invalid &lt;ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named markets_opened 125. ↑ <span class="citation news" >"White House questions viability of GM, Chrysler".&#32; The Huffington Post .&#32;March 30, 2009 .&#32;http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/03/30/obama-denies-bailout-fund_n_180563.html. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=White+House+questions+viability+of+GM%2C+Chrysler&rft.jtitle=The+Huffington+Post&rft.date=March+30%2C+2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2F2009%2F03%2F30%2Fobama-denies-bailout-fund_n_180563.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 126. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Bunkley,&#32;Nick&#059;&#32;Vlasic,&#32;Bill&#32;(April 27, 2009).&#32;"Chrysler and Union Agree to Deal Before Federal Deadline".&#32; The New York Times  .&#32;http://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/27/business/27chrysler.html?_r=2&bl&ex=1240977600&en=670e4df8295b2843&ei=5087%0A .&#32;Retrieved April 12, 2010. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Chrysler+and+Union+Agree+to+Deal+Before+Federal+Deadline&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.aulast=Bunkley&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft.au=Bunkley%2C%26%2332%3BNick&rft.au=Vlasic%2C%26%2332%3BBill&rft.date=April+27%2C+2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F04%2F27%2Fbusiness%2F27chrysler.html%3F_r%3D2%26bl%26ex%3D1240977600%26en%3D670e4df8295b2843%26ei%3D5087%250A&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 127. ↑ <span class="citation news" >John Hughes, Caroline Salas, Jeff Green, and Bob Van Voris&#32;(June 1, 2009).&#32;"GM Begins Bankruptcy Process With Filing for Affiliate".&#32; Bloomberg.com  .&#32;http://bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=aw4F_L7E4xYg. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=GM+Begins+Bankruptcy+Process+With+Filing+for+Affiliate&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg.com&rft.aulast=John+Hughes%2C+Caroline+Salas%2C+Jeff+Green%2C+and+Bob+Van+Voris&rft.au=John+Hughes%2C+Caroline+Salas%2C+Jeff+Green%2C+and+Bob+Van+Voris&rft.date=June+1%2C+2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbloomberg.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%3Fpid%3D20601087%26sid%3Daw4F_L7E4xYg&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 128. ↑ <span class="citation news" >"Obama Presses Cabinet to Speed Stimulus Spending".&#32; Wall Street Journal .&#32;June 9, 2009 .&#32;http://online.wsj.com/article/SB124445867883193821.html. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Obama+Presses+Cabinet+to+Speed+Stimulus+Spending&rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&rft.date=June+9%2C+2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fonline.wsj.com%2Farticle%2FSB124445867883193821.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 129. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Dana Hedgpeth&#32;(2009-08-21).&#32;"U.S. Says 'Cash for Clunkers' Program Will End on Monday".&#32;The Washington Post .&#32;http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/08/20/AR2009082002699.html .&#32;Retrieved 2010-03-26. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=U.S.+Says+%27Cash+for+Clunkers%27+Program+Will+End+on+Monday&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Dana+Hedgpeth&rft.au=Dana+Hedgpeth&rft.date=2009-08-21&rft.pub=The+Washington+Post&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2009%2F08%2F20%2FAR2009082002699.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 130. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Joseph R. Szczesny&#32;(2009-08-26).&#32;"Was Cash for Clunkers a Success?".&#32;Time .&#32;http://www.time.com/time/business/article/0,8599,1918692,00.html .&#32;Retrieved 2010-03-26. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Was+Cash+for+Clunkers+a+Success%3F&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Joseph+R.+Szczesny&rft.au=Joseph+R.+Szczesny&rft.date=2009-08-26&rft.pub=Time&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fbusiness%2Farticle%2F0%2C8599%2C1918692%2C00.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 131. ↑ <span class="citation web" >"NPR.org".&#32;NPR.org.&#32;2009-11-18 .&#32;http://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2009/11/obama_china_afghanistan_recess.html .&#32;Retrieved 2010-04-18. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=NPR.org&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2009-11-18&rft.pub=NPR.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Fblogs%2Fthetwo-way%2F2009%2F11%2Fobama_china_afghanistan_recess.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 132. ↑ <span class="citation Journal" >Goldman, David&#32;(April 6, 2009).&#32;"CNNMoney.com's bailout tracker".&#32; Bailout tracker &#32; 06  : 20 .&#32;http://money.cnn.com/news/storysupplement/economy/bailouttracker/ .&#32;Retrieved March 26, 2010. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=CNNMoney.com%27s+bailout+tracker&rft.jtitle=Bailout+tracker&rft.aulast=Goldman%2C+David&rft.au=Goldman%2C+David&rft.date=April+6%2C+2009&rft.volume=06&rft.pages=20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2Fnews%2Fstorysupplement%2Feconomy%2Fbailouttracker%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 133. ↑ <span class="citation web" >12:20 p.m. Today12:20 p.m. Feb. 19, 2010&#32;(2010-01-08).&#32;"Payrolls fall 85,000 as jobless rate stays at 10% Economic Report".&#32;MarketWatch .&#32;http://www.marketwatch.com/story/payrolls-fall-85000-as-jobless-rate-stays-at-10-2010-01-08?reflink=MW_news_stmp .&#32;Retrieved 2010-02-19. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Payrolls+fall+85%2C000+as+jobless+rate+stays+at+10%25+Economic+Report&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=12%3A20+p.m.+Today12%3A20+p.m.+Feb.+19%2C+2010&rft.au=12%3A20+p.m.+Today12%3A20+p.m.+Feb.+19%2C+2010&rft.date=2010-01-08&rft.pub=MarketWatch&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marketwatch.com%2Fstory%2Fpayrolls-fall-85000-as-jobless-rate-stays-at-10-2010-01-08%3Freflink%3DMW_news_stmp&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 134. ↑ Nytimes.com 135. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Irwin,&#32;Neil&#059;&#32;Fletcher,&#32;Michael A.&#059;&#32;Hosh,&#32;Kafia&#32;(February 6, 2010).&#32;"The Washington Post".&#32;The Washington Post .&#32;http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/02/05/AR2010020500396.html .&#32;Retrieved 2010-04-18. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Irwin&rft.aufirst=Neil&rft.au=Irwin%2C%26%2332%3BNeil&rft.au=Fletcher%2C%26%2332%3BMichael+A.&rft.au=Hosh%2C%26%2332%3BKafia&rft.date=February+6%2C+2010&rft.pub=The+Washington+Post&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2010%2F02%2F05%2FAR2010020500396.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 136. ↑ <span class="citation web" >"U.S. Economy Expanded at a 2.8% Rate in Third Quarter".&#32;Bloomberg.com.&#32;2009-11-24 .&#32;http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=aVfai6l_4im0&pos=1 .&#32;Retrieved 2010-04-18. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=U.S.+Economy+Expanded+at+a+2.8%25+Rate+in+Third+Quarter&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2009-11-24&rft.pub=Bloomberg.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%3Fpid%3D20601087%26sid%3DaVfai6l_4im0%26pos%3D1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 137. ↑ <span class="citation web" >"Fourth quarter US GDP growth fastest in six years, The Financial Times".&#32;Ft.com.&#32;2010-01-29 .&#32;http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/32b99e0c-0cd6-11df-b8eb-00144feabdc0.html .&#32;Retrieved 2010-04-18. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Fourth+quarter+US+GDP+growth+fastest+in+six+years%2C+The+Financial+Times&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2010-01-29&rft.pub=Ft.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcms%2Fs%2F0%2F32b99e0c-0cd6-11df-b8eb-00144feabdc0.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 138. ↑ Fourth quarter US GDP growth fastest in six years, The Financial Times] 139. ↑ http://www.cbo.gov/ftpdocs/110xx/doc11044/02-23-ARRA.pdf 140. ↑ http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/21/business/economy/21stimulus.html?_r=1&hp=&adxnnl=1&adxnnlx=1272322828-LGmW98we5DCntpXJYEs+Fw 141. ↑ <span class="citation web" >"CBO: Stimulus created as many as 2.1 million jobs".&#32;2010-02-23 .&#32;http://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/83253-cbo-stimulus-created-as-many-as-21-million-jobs .&#32;Retrieved 2010-04-25. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=CBO%3A+Stimulus+created+as+many+as+2.1+million+jobs&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2010-02-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fblogs%2Fblog-briefing-room%2Fnews%2F83253-cbo-stimulus-created-as-many-as-21-million-jobs&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 142. ↑ New Consensus Sees Stimulus Package as Worthy Step 143. ↑ Too Little of a Good Thing 144. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Isidore,&#32;Chris&#32;(2010-01-29).&#32;"Best economic growth in six years".&#32;Money.cnn.com .&#32;http://money.cnn.com/2010/01/29/news/economy/gdp/index.htm .&#32;Retrieved 2010-04-18. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Best+economic+growth+in+six+years&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Isidore&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.au=Isidore%2C%26%2332%3BChris&rft.date=2010-01-29&rft.pub=Money.cnn.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2F2010%2F01%2F29%2Fnews%2Feconomy%2Fgdp%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 145. ↑ Estimated Impact of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act on Employment and Economic Output 146. ↑ <span class="citation web" >"New NABE Survey Shows Business Recovery Gaining Momentum, with More Jobs Ahead" .&#32;https://web.archive.org/web/20100502053859/http://www.nabe.com/publib/indsum.html .&#32;Retrieved April 26, 2010. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=New+NABE+Survey+Shows+Business+Recovery+Gaining+Momentum%2C+with+More+Jobs+Ahead&rft.atitle=&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nabe.com%2Fpublib%2Findsum.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 147. ↑ Cite error: Invalid &lt;ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named preceding_administration 148. ↑ <span class="citation news" >"Obama reaches out to Muslim world on TV".&#32; MSNBC  .&#32;http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/28869185/ .&#32;Retrieved June 15, 2009. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Obama+reaches+out+to+Muslim+world+on+TV&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BMSNBC%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.msnbc.msn.com%2Fid%2F28869185%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 149. ↑ <span class="citation news" >DeYoung,&#32;Karen&#32;(April 9, 2009).&#32;"washingtonpost.com> Nation U.S. to Join Talks on Iran's Nuclear Program".&#32; The Washington Post  .&#32;http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/04/08/AR2009040802254.html .&#32;Retrieved June 15, 2009. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=washingtonpost.com%3E+Nation+U.S.+to+Join+Talks+on+Iran%27s+Nuclear+Program&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BThe+Washington+Post%5D%5D&rft.aulast=DeYoung&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft.au=DeYoung%2C%26%2332%3BKaren&rft.date=April+9%2C+2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2009%2F04%2F08%2FAR2009040802254.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 150. ↑ <span class="citation news" >"Iranian Leaders Ignore Obama's Outstretched Hand".&#32; Fox News Channel  .&#32;http://www.foxnews.com/politics/first100days/2009/03/20/iranian-leaders-ignore-obamas-outstretched-hand/ .&#32;Retrieved June 15, 2009. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Iranian+Leaders+Ignore+Obama%27s+Outstretched+Hand&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BFox+News+Channel%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fpolitics%2Ffirst100days%2F2009%2F03%2F20%2Firanian-leaders-ignore-obamas-outstretched-hand%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 151. ↑ <span class="citation news" >"Obama speech draws praise in Mideast".&#32; The Guardian &#32;(London).&#32;January 23, 2008 .&#32;http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/feedarticle/8443248 .&#32;Retrieved June 15, 2009. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Obama+speech+draws+praise+in+Mideast&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BThe+Guardian%5D%5D&rft.date=January+23%2C+2008&rft.place=London&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Fworld%2Ffeedarticle%2F8443248&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 152. ↑ Cite error: Invalid &lt;ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Middle_East_peace 153. ↑ <span class="citation news" >"Obama dismisses Ahmadinejad apology request".&#32; The Washington Times .&#32;June 26, 2009 .&#32;http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2009/jun/26/obama-dismisses-ahmadinejad-apology-request/. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Obama+dismisses+Ahmadinejad+apology+request&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BThe+Washington+Times%5D%5D&rft.date=June+26%2C+2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtontimes.com%2Fnews%2F2009%2Fjun%2F26%2Fobama-dismisses-ahmadinejad-apology-request%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 154. ↑ Obama: No green light for Israel to attack Iran, CNN, July 7, 2009 155. ↑ Chidanand Rajghatta, "Barack 'No Bomb' Obama pushes for world without nukes", Times of India, September 24, 2009. 156. ↑ Robert Berger, "Israel Refuses to Halt Construction in East Jerusalem", Voice of America, March 26, 2010. 157. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Kershner,&#32;Isabel&#32;(March 24, 2010).&#32;"Israel Confirms New Building in East Jerusalem".&#32; The New York Times  .&#32;http://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/25/world/middleeast/25jerusalem.html .&#32;Retrieved April 26, 2010. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Israel+Confirms+New+Building+in+East+Jerusalem&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BThe+New+York+Times%5D%5D&rft.aulast=Kershner&rft.aufirst=Isabel&rft.au=Kershner%2C%26%2332%3BIsabel&rft.date=March+24%2C+2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2010%2F03%2F25%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2F25jerusalem.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 158. ↑ Peter Baker, "Obama Seals Arms Control Deal With Russia", The New York Times, March 26, 2010. 159. ↑ <span class="citation web" >"Will Gates Stay or Go?".&#32; MSNBC .&#32;November 10, 2008 .&#32;http://firstread.msnbc.msn.com/archive/2008/11/10/1667896.aspx. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Will+Gates+Stay+or+Go%3F&rft.atitle=%5B%5BMSNBC%5D%5D&rft.date=November+10%2C+2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffirstread.msnbc.msn.com%2Farchive%2F2008%2F11%2F10%2F1667896.aspx&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 160. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Feller,&#32;Ben&#32;(February 27, 2009).&#32;"Obama sets firm withdrawal timetable for Iraq".&#32; The Detroit News .&#32;Associated Press&#32;(CAMP LEJEUNE, N.C.) .&#32;http://www.detnews.com/article/20090228/POLITICS/902280332/Obama+sets+firm+Iraq+withdrawal .&#32;Retrieved March 3, 2009. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Obama+sets+firm+withdrawal+timetable+for+Iraq&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BThe+Detroit+News%5D%5D&rft.aulast=Feller&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft.au=Feller%2C%26%2332%3BBen&rft.date=February+27%2C+2009&rft.series=%5B%5BAssociated+Press%5D%5D&rft.place=CAMP+LEJEUNE%2C+N.C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.detnews.com%2Farticle%2F20090228%2FPOLITICS%2F902280332%2FObama%2Bsets%2Bfirm%2BIraq%2Bwithdrawal&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 161. ↑ Athena Johnes Obama announces Iraq plan First Read February 27, 2009 MSNBC 162. ↑ <span class="citation web" >NewsHour with Jim Lehrer&#32;(2008-07-15).&#32;"Obama Calls for U.S. Military to Renew Focus on Afghanistan".&#32;Pbs.org .&#32;http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/politics/july-dec08/obama_07-15.html .&#32;Retrieved 2010-04-18. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Obama+Calls+for+U.S.+Military+to+Renew+Focus+on+Afghanistan&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=NewsHour+with+Jim+Lehrer&rft.au=NewsHour+with+Jim+Lehrer&rft.date=2008-07-15&rft.pub=Pbs.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fnewshour%2Fbb%2Fpolitics%2Fjuly-dec08%2Fobama_07-15.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 163. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Hodge,&#32;Amanda&#32;(February 19, 2009).&#32;"Obama launches Afghanistan Surge".&#32; The Australian  .&#32;http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,25074581-2703,00.html. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Obama+launches+Afghanistan+Surge&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BThe+Australian%5D%5D&rft.aulast=Hodge&rft.aufirst=Amanda&rft.au=Hodge%2C%26%2332%3BAmanda&rft.date=February+19%2C+2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theaustralian.news.com.au%2Fstory%2F0%2C25197%2C25074581-2703%2C00.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 164. ↑ Cite error: Invalid &lt;ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named counterinsurgency_tactics 165. ↑ "Obama to announce war strategy" Associated Press. December 1, 2009. 166. ↑ "Obama details Afghan war plan, troop increases" Associated Press. December 1, 2009. 167. ↑ President Obama's Afghanistan Speech December 1, 2009. Youtube. 168. ↑ 168.0 168.1 Sweet, Lynn, "Obama July 22, 2009 press conference. Transcript", Chicago Sun-Times, July 22, 2009 169. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Stolberg, Sheryl Gay&#059;&#32;Zeleny, Jeff&#32;(September 9, 2009).&#32;"Obama, Armed With Details, Says Health Plan Is Necessary".&#32; The New York Times  .&#32;http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/10/us/politics/10obama.html. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Obama%2C+Armed+With+Details%2C+Says+Health+Plan+Is+Necessary&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BThe+New+York+Times%5D%5D&rft.aulast=Stolberg%2C+Sheryl+Gay&rft.au=Stolberg%2C+Sheryl+Gay&rft.au=Zeleny%2C+Jeff&rft.date=September+9%2C+2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F09%2F10%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2F10obama.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 170. ↑ "Obama will hedge on public option" – Politico.com. Retrieved September 9, 2009. 171. ↑ <span class="citation news" >"Obama calls for Congress to face health care challenge".&#32;CNN.&#32;September 9, 2009 .&#32;http://www.cnn.com/2009/POLITICS/09/09/obama.speech/index.html .&#32;Retrieved September 9, 2009. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Obama+calls+for+Congress+to+face+health+care+challenge&rft.atitle=&rft.date=September+9%2C+2009&rft.pub=CNN&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2009%2FPOLITICS%2F09%2F09%2Fobama.speech%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 172. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Hulse,&#32;Carl&#059;&#32;Robert Pear&#32;(November 7, 2009).&#32;"Sweeping Health Care Plan Passes House".&#32;The New York Times .&#32;http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/08/health/policy/08health.html?partner=rss&emc=rss .&#32;Retrieved November 8, 2009. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Sweeping+Health+Care+Plan+Passes+House&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Hulse&rft.aufirst=Carl&rft.au=Hulse%2C%26%2332%3BCarl&rft.date=November+7%2C+2009&rft.pub=The+New+York+Times&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F11%2F08%2Fhealth%2Fpolicy%2F08health.html%3Fpartner%3Drss%26emc%3Drss&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 173. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Herszenhorn,&#32;David M.&#059;&#32;Jackie Calmes&#32;(December 7, 2009).&#32;"Abortion Was at Heart of Wrangling".&#32;The New York Times .&#32;http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/08/health/policy/08scene.html .&#32;Retrieved December 6, 2009. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Abortion+Was+at+Heart+of+Wrangling&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Herszenhorn&rft.aufirst=David+M.&rft.au=Herszenhorn%2C%26%2332%3BDavid+M.&rft.date=December+7%2C+2009&rft.pub=The+New+York+Times&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F11%2F08%2Fhealth%2Fpolicy%2F08scene.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 174. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Hensley, Scott&#32;(December 24, 2009).&#32;"Senate Says Yes To Landmark Health Bill".&#32;National Public Radio .&#32;http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=121854289 .&#32;Retrieved December 24, 2009. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Senate+Says+Yes+To+Landmark+Health+Bill&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Hensley%2C+Scott&rft.au=Hensley%2C+Scott&rft.date=December+24%2C+2009&rft.pub=%5B%5BNational+Public+Radio%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Ftemplates%2Fstory%2Fstory.php%3FstoryId%3D121854289&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 175. ↑ <span class="citation news" >"Health Care Reform, at Last".&#32; The New York Times .&#32;March 21, 2010 .&#32;http://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/22/opinion/22mon5.html .&#32;Retrieved March 22, 2010. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Health+Care+Reform%2C+at+Last&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BThe+New+York+Times%5D%5D&rft.date=March+21%2C+2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2010%2F03%2F22%2Fopinion%2F22mon5.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 176. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Gay Stolberg, Sheryl&#32;(March 23, 2010).&#32;"Obama Signs Landmark Health Care Bill".&#32; The New York Times  .&#32;http://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/24/health/policy/24health.html .&#32;Retrieved March 23, 2010. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Obama+Signs+Landmark+Health+Care+Bill&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BThe+New+York+Times%5D%5D&rft.aulast=Gay+Stolberg%2C+Sheryl&rft.au=Gay+Stolberg%2C+Sheryl&rft.date=March+23%2C+2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2010%2F03%2F24%2Fhealth%2Fpolicy%2F24health.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 177. ↑ <span class="citation web" >"2005 U.S. Senate Votes".&#32;American Conservative Union .&#32;http://www.acuratings.org/2005senate.htm .&#32;Retrieved September 20, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=2005+U.S.+Senate+Votes&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=American+Conservative+Union&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.acuratings.org%2F2005senate.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> ; <span class="citation web" >"2006 U.S. Senate Votes".&#32;American Conservative Union .&#32;http://www.acuratings.org/2006senate.htm .&#32;Retrieved September 20, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=2006+U.S.+Senate+Votes&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=American+Conservative+Union&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.acuratings.org%2F2006senate.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> ; <span class="citation web" >"2007 U.S. Senate Votes".&#32;American Conservative Union .&#32;http://www.acuratings.org/2007senate.htm .&#32;Retrieved September 20, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=2007+U.S.+Senate+Votes&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=American+Conservative+Union&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.acuratings.org%2F2007senate.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 178. ↑ <span class="citation web" >"ADA's 2005 Congressional Voting Record"&#32;(PDF).&#32;Americans for Democratic Action .&#32;http://www.adaction.org/media/votingrecords/2005.pdf .&#32;Retrieved September 20, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=ADA%27s+2005+Congressional+Voting+Record&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Americans+for+Democratic+Action&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adaction.org%2Fmedia%2Fvotingrecords%2F2005.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> ; <span class="citation web" >"ADA's 2006 Congressional Voting Record"&#32;(PDF).&#32;Americans for Democratic Action .&#32;http://www.adaction.org/media/votingrecords/2006.pdf .&#32;Retrieved September 20, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=ADA%27s+2006+Congressional+Voting+Record&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Americans+for+Democratic+Action&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adaction.org%2Fmedia%2Fvotingrecords%2F2006.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> ; <span class="citation web" >"ADA's 2007 Congressional Voting Record"&#32;(PDF).&#32;Americans for Democratic Action .&#32;http://www.adaction.org/media/votingrecords/2007.pdf .&#32;Retrieved September 20, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=ADA%27s+2007+Congressional+Voting+Record&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Americans+for+Democratic+Action&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adaction.org%2Fmedia%2Fvotingrecords%2F2007.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 179. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Franklin,&#32;Ben A&#32;(June 1, 2005).&#32;"The Fifth Black Senator in U.S. History Makes F.D.R. His Icon".&#32; Washington Spectator  .&#32;http://www.washingtonspectator.com/articles/20050601obama_1.cfm .&#32;Retrieved January 14, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Fifth+Black+Senator+in+U.S.+History+Makes+F.D.R.+His+Icon&rft.jtitle=Washington+Spectator&rft.aulast=Franklin&rft.aufirst=Ben+A&rft.au=Franklin%2C%26%2332%3BBen+A&rft.date=June+1%2C+2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonspectator.com%2Farticles%2F20050601obama_1.cfm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 180. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Zeleny,&#32;Jeff&#32;(September 12, 2005).&#32;"Judicious Obama Turns Up Volume".&#32; Chicago Tribune  .&#32;http://www.acesse.com/cache.php?id=412653&q=clinton%20global%20initiative .&#32;Retrieved March 12, 2009. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Judicious+Obama+Turns+Up+Volume&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.aulast=Zeleny&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft.au=Zeleny%2C%26%2332%3BJeff&rft.date=September+12%2C+2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.acesse.com%2Fcache.php%3Fid%3D412653%26q%3Dclinton%2520global%2520initiative&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 181. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Pickler,&#32;Nedra&#32;(January 25, 2007).&#32;"Obama Calls for Universal Health Care within Six Years".&#32; Union-Tribune (San Diego) .&#32;Associated Press .&#32;http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/politics/20070125-1240-democrats-healthcare.html .&#32;Retrieved January 14, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Obama+Calls+for+Universal+Health+Care+within+Six+Years&rft.jtitle=Union-Tribune+%28San+Diego%29&rft.aulast=Pickler&rft.aufirst=Nedra&rft.au=Pickler%2C%26%2332%3BNedra&rft.date=January+25%2C+2007&rft.series=Associated+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.signonsandiego.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F20070125-1240-democrats-healthcare.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"> &#91;dead link&#93; 182. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Davis,&#32;Teddy&#059;&#32;Sunlen Miller&#32;(November 20, 2007).&#32;"Obama Bucks Party Line on Education".&#32; ABC News  .&#32;http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/Story?id=3894699 .&#32;Retrieved January 14, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Obama+Bucks+Party+Line+on+Education&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Teddy&rft.au=Davis%2C%26%2332%3BTeddy&rft.date=November+20%2C+2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FPolitics%2FStory%3Fid%3D3894699&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 183. ↑ <span class="citation news" >"Study:Bush tax cuts favor wealthy".&#32; CBS .&#32;August 13, 2004 .&#32;http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2004/08/16/politics/main636398.shtml .&#32;Retrieved April 5, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Study%3ABush+tax+cuts+favor+wealthy&rft.jtitle=CBS&rft.date=August+13%2C+2004&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fstories%2F2004%2F08%2F16%2Fpolitics%2Fmain636398.shtml&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 184. ↑ <span class="citation news" >"Obama Tax Plan: $80 Billion in Cuts, Five-Minute Filings".&#32; CNN .&#32;September 18, 2007 .&#32;http://www.cnn.com/2007/POLITICS/09/18/obama.taxplan/ .&#32;Retrieved January 14, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Obama+Tax+Plan%3A+%2480+Billion+in+Cuts%2C+Five-Minute+Filings&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.date=September+18%2C+2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2007%2FPOLITICS%2F09%2F18%2Fobama.taxplan%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 185. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Zeleny,&#32;Jeff&#32;(October 9, 2007).&#32;"Obama Proposes Capping Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Making Polluters Pay".&#32; The New York Times  .&#32;http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/09/us/politics/09obama.html .&#32;Retrieved January 14, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Obama+Proposes+Capping+Greenhouse+Gas+Emissions+and+Making+Polluters+Pay&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.aulast=Zeleny&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft.au=Zeleny%2C%26%2332%3BJeff&rft.date=October+9%2C+2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F10%2F09%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2F09obama.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 186. ↑ <span class="citation web" >Barack Obama.&#32;"The Blueprint for Change: Barack Obama's plan for America"&#32;(PDF).&#32;Obama for America .&#32;http://www.barackobama.com/pdf/ObamaBlueprintForChange.pdf .&#32;Retrieved April 20, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Blueprint+for+Change%3A+Barack+Obama%27s+plan+for+America&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Barack+Obama&rft.au=Barack+Obama&rft.pub=Obama+for+America&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.barackobama.com%2Fpdf%2FObamaBlueprintForChange.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 187. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Strausberg, Chinta&#32;(September 26, 2002).&#32;"Opposition to war mounts"&#32;(paid archive).&#32; Chicago Defender  : p. 1 .&#32;https://web.archive.org/web/20091014113726/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-220062931.html .&#32;Retrieved February 3, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Opposition+to+war+mounts&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BChicago+Defender%5D%5D&rft.aulast=Strausberg%2C+Chinta&rft.au=Strausberg%2C+Chinta&rft.date=September+26%2C+2002&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1P3-220062931.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 188. ↑ <span class="citation web" >Office of the Press Secretary&#32;(October 2, 2002).&#32;"President, House Leadership Agree on Iraq Resolution".&#32;The White House .&#32;http://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2002/10/20021002-7.html .&#32;Retrieved February 17, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=President%2C+House+Leadership+Agree+on+Iraq+Resolution&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=%5B%5BWhite+House+Press+Secretary%7COffice+of+the+Press+Secretary%5D%5D&rft.au=%5B%5BWhite+House+Press+Secretary%7COffice+of+the+Press+Secretary%5D%5D&rft.date=October+2%2C+2002&rft.pub=%5B%5BExecutive+Office+of+the+President+of+the+United+States%7CThe+White+House%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgeorgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov%2Fnews%2Freleases%2F2002%2F10%2F20021002-7.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> <span class="citation news" >Tackett, Michael&#32;(October 3, 2002).&#32;"Bush, House OK Iraq deal; Congress marches with Bush"&#32;(paid archive).&#32; Chicago Tribune  : p. 1 .&#32;http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/203569641.html?dids=203569641:203569641&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT .&#32;Retrieved February 3, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bush%2C+House+OK+Iraq+deal%3B+Congress+marches+with+Bush&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.aulast=Tackett%2C+Michael&rft.au=Tackett%2C+Michael&rft.date=October+3%2C+2002&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpqasb.pqarchiver.com%2Fchicagotribune%2Faccess%2F203569641.html%3Fdids%3D203569641%3A203569641%26FMT%3DABS%26FMTS%3DABS%3AFT&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 189. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Glauber, Bill&#32;(October 3, 2003).&#32;"War protesters gentler, but passion still burns"&#32;(paid archive).&#32; Chicago Tribune  : p. 1 .&#32;http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/203569621.html?dids=203569621:203569621&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT .&#32;Retrieved February 3, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=War+protesters+gentler%2C+but+passion+still+burns&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.aulast=Glauber%2C+Bill&rft.au=Glauber%2C+Bill&rft.date=October+3%2C+2003&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpqasb.pqarchiver.com%2Fchicagotribune%2Faccess%2F203569621.html%3Fdids%3D203569621%3A203569621%26FMT%3DABS%26FMTS%3DABS%3AFT&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> <span class="citation news" >Strausberg, Chinta&#32;(October 3, 2002).&#32;"War with Iraq undermines U.N.".&#32; Chicago Defender  : p. 1 .&#32;https://web.archive.org/web/20091014211715/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-220379051.html .&#32;Retrieved October 28, 2008 .&#32;"Photo caption: Left Photo: Sen. Barack Obama along with Rev. Jesse Jackson spoke to nearly 3,000 anti-war protestors (below) during a rally at Federal Plaza Wednesday." <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=War+with+Iraq+undermines+U.N.&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Defender&rft.aulast=Strausberg%2C+Chinta&rft.au=Strausberg%2C+Chinta&rft.date=October+3%2C+2002&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1P3-220379051.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> <span class="citation news" >Bryant, Greg&#32;(October 2, 2002).&#32;"300 protesters rally to oppose war with Iraq".&#32;Medill News Service .&#32;http://74.125.95.104/search?q=cache:joI6vZO9y4UJ:mesh.medill.northwestern.edu/mnschicago/archives/2002/10/300_protesters.html .&#32;Retrieved February 3, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=300+protesters+rally+to+oppose+war+with+Iraq&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Bryant%2C+Greg&rft.au=Bryant%2C+Greg&rft.date=October+2%2C+2002&rft.pub=%5B%5BMedill+School+of+Journalism%23Medill+News+Service+-+Chicago%7CMedill+News+Service%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F74.125.95.104%2Fsearch%3Fq%3Dcache%3AjoI6vZO9y4UJ%3Amesh.medill.northwestern.edu%2Fmnschicago%2Farchives%2F2002%2F10%2F300_protesters.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> <span class="citation web" >Katz, Marilyn&#32;(October 2, 2007).&#32;"Five Years Since Our First Action".&#32;Chicagoans Against War & Injustice .&#32;https://web.archive.org/web/20110721192331/http://www.noiraqwar-chicago.org/?p=127 .&#32;Retrieved February 17, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Five+Years+Since+Our+First+Action&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Katz%2C+Marilyn&rft.au=Katz%2C+Marilyn&rft.date=October+2%2C+2007&rft.pub=Chicagoans+Against+War+%26+Injustice&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.noiraqwar-chicago.org%2F%3Fp%3D127&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> <span class="citation news" >Bryant, Greg; Vaughn, Jane B.&#32;(October 3, 2002).&#32;"300 attend rally against Iraq war"&#32;(paid archive).&#32; Daily Herald (Arlington Heights)  : p. 8 .&#32;http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=ADHB&p_theme=adhb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_text_search-0=300%20AND%20attend%20AND%20rally%20AND%20against%20AND%20Iraq%20AND%20war&s_dispstring=300%20attend%20rally%20against%20Iraq%20war%20AND%20date(10/3/2002%20to%2010/3/2002)&p_field_date-0=YMD_date&p_params_date-0=date:B,E&p_text_date-0=10/3/2002%20to%2010/3/2002)&xcal_numdocs=20&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&xcal_useweights=no .&#32;Retrieved October 28, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=300+attend+rally+against+Iraq+war&rft.jtitle=Daily+Herald+%28Arlington+Heights%29&rft.aulast=Bryant%2C+Greg%3B+Vaughn%2C+Jane+B.&rft.au=Bryant%2C+Greg%3B+Vaughn%2C+Jane+B.&rft.date=October+3%2C+2002&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnl.newsbank.com%2Fnl-search%2Fwe%2FArchives%3Fp_product%3DADHB%26p_theme%3Dadhb%26p_action%3Dsearch%26p_maxdocs%3D200%26p_text_search-0%3D300%2520AND%2520attend%2520AND%2520rally%2520AND%2520against%2520AND%2520Iraq%2520AND%2520war%26s_dispstring%3D300%2520attend%2520rally%2520against%2520Iraq%2520war%2520AND%2520date%2810%2F3%2F2002%2520to%252010%2F3%2F2002%29%26p_field_date-0%3DYMD_date%26p_params_date-0%3Ddate%3AB%2CE%26p_text_date-0%3D10%2F3%2F2002%2520to%252010%2F3%2F2002%29%26xcal_numdocs%3D20%26p_perpage%3D10%26p_sort%3DYMD_date%3AD%26xcal_useweights%3Dno&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> Mendell (2007), pp. 172–177. 190. ↑ Cite error: Invalid &lt;ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named spoke_out 191. ↑ Cite error: Invalid &lt;ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named stop_the_war 192. ↑ <span class="citation web" >Obama,&#32;Barack&#32;(March 2, 2007).&#32;"AIPAC Policy Forum Remarks".&#32;Barack Obama U.S. Senate Office .&#32;https://web.archive.org/web/20081030010243/http://obama.senate.gov/speech/070302-aipac_policy_fo/index.php .&#32;Retrieved January 30, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=AIPAC+Policy+Forum+Remarks&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Obama&rft.aufirst=Barack&rft.au=Obama%2C%26%2332%3BBarack&rft.date=March+2%2C+2007&rft.pub=Barack+Obama+U.S.+Senate+Office&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fobama.senate.gov%2Fspeech%2F070302-aipac_policy_fo%2Findex.php&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> (Archive copy at the Wayback Machine) For Obama's 2004 Senate campaign remarks on possible missile strikes against Iran, see: <span class="citation news" >Mendell,&#32;David&#32;(September 25, 2004).&#32;"Obama Would Consider Missile Strikes on Iran"&#32;(paid archive).&#32; Chicago Tribune  .&#32;http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/699578571.html?dids=699578571:699578571&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT .&#32;Retrieved January 14, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Obama+Would+Consider+Missile+Strikes+on+Iran&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.aulast=Mendell&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Mendell%2C%26%2332%3BDavid&rft.date=September+25%2C+2004&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpqasb.pqarchiver.com%2Fchicagotribune%2Faccess%2F699578571.html%3Fdids%3D699578571%3A699578571%26FMT%3DABS%26FMTS%3DABS%3AFT&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 193. ↑ <span class="citation news" >"Obama Warns Pakistan on Al-Qaeda".&#32; BBC News .&#32;August 1, 2007 .&#32;http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/6926663.stm .&#32;Retrieved January 14, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Obama+Warns+Pakistan+on+Al-Qaeda&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.date=August+1%2C+2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Famericas%2F6926663.stm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 194. ↑ <span class="citation " >Barack Obama.&#32;(October 22, 2007)&#32;(flv).&#32; Obama-Caucus4Priorities .&#32;Obama '08 .&#32;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7o84PE871BE .&#32;Retrieved May 18, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Obama-Caucus4Priorities&rft.aulast=Barack+Obama.&rft.au=Barack+Obama.&rft.date=October+22%2C+2007&rft.pub=Obama+%2708&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D7o84PE871BE&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 195. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Obama,&#32;Barack&#059;&#32;Sam Brownback&#32;(December 27, 2005).&#32;"Policy Adrift on Darfur".&#32; The Washington Post  .&#32;http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/12/26/AR2005122600547.html .&#32;Retrieved January 14, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Policy+Adrift+on+Darfur&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.aulast=Obama&rft.aufirst=Barack&rft.au=Obama%2C%26%2332%3BBarack&rft.date=December+27%2C+2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2005%2F12%2F26%2FAR2005122600547.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> <span class="citation news" >Doyle,&#32;Jim&#32;(May 1, 2006).&#32;"Tens of Thousands Rally for Darfur".&#32; San Francisco Chronicle  .&#32;http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2006/05/01/MNGFBIIFOA1.DTL .&#32;Retrieved January 14, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tens+of+Thousands+Rally+for+Darfur&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.aulast=Doyle&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft.au=Doyle%2C%26%2332%3BJim&rft.date=May+1%2C+2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Farticle.cgi%3Ff%3D%2Fc%2Fa%2F2006%2F05%2F01%2FMNGFBIIFOA1.DTL&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 196. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Kuhnhenn,&#32;Jim (Associated Press)&#32;(May 17, 2007).&#32;"Giuliani, Edwards Have Sudan Holdings".&#32; San Francisco Chronicle  .&#32;http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/n/a/2007/05/17/politics/p171906D95.DTL .&#32;Retrieved January 14, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Giuliani%2C+Edwards+Have+Sudan+Holdings&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.aulast=Kuhnhenn&rft.aufirst=Jim+%28Associated+Press%29&rft.au=Kuhnhenn%2C%26%2332%3BJim+%28Associated+Press%29&rft.date=May+17%2C+2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsfgate.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Farticle.cgi%3Ff%3D%2Fn%2Fa%2F2007%2F05%2F17%2Fpolitics%2Fp171906D95.DTL&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> ; <span class="citation news" >Obama,&#32;Barack&#32;(August 30, 2007).&#32;30, 2007_hit_iran_where_it_hurts.html "Hit Iran Where It Hurts".&#32; New York Daily News  .&#32;http://www.nydailynews.com/opinions/2007/08/30/2007-08-30_hit_iran_where_it_hurts.html 30, 2007_hit_iran_where_it_hurts.html .&#32;Retrieved January 14, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hit+Iran+Where+It+Hurts&rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&rft.aulast=Obama&rft.aufirst=Barack&rft.au=Obama%2C%26%2332%3BBarack&rft.date=August+30%2C+2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Fopinions%2F2007%2F08%2F30%2F2007-08-30_hit_iran_where_it_hurts.html+30%2C+2007_hit_iran_where_it_hurts.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 197. ↑ <span class="citation web" >"Keeping Hope Alive: Barack Obama Puts Family First".&#32; The Oprah Winfrey Show .&#32;October 18, 2006 .&#32;http://www.oprah.com/slideshow/oprahshow/oprahshow1_ss_20061018/10 .&#32;Retrieved June 24, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Keeping+Hope+Alive%3A+Barack+Obama+Puts+Family+First&rft.atitle=The+Oprah+Winfrey+Show&rft.date=October+18%2C+2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oprah.com%2Fslideshow%2Foprahshow%2Foprahshow1_ss_20061018%2F10&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 198. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Fornek,&#32;Scott&#32;(September 9, 2007).&#32;"Half Siblings: 'A Complicated Family'".&#32; Chicago Sun-Times  .&#32;http://www.suntimes.com/news/politics/obama/familytree/545462,BSX-News-wotrees09.stng .&#32;Retrieved June 24, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Half+Siblings%3A+%27A+Complicated+Family%27&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Sun-Times&rft.aulast=Fornek&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.au=Fornek%2C%26%2332%3BScott&rft.date=September+9%2C+2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.suntimes.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fobama%2Ffamilytree%2F545462%2CBSX-News-wotrees09.stng&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> See also: <span class="citation web" >"Interactive Family Tree".&#32; Chicago Sun-Times .&#32;September 9, 2007 .&#32;http://www.suntimes.com/images/cds/special/family_tree.html .&#32;Retrieved June 24, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Interactive+Family+Tree&rft.atitle=Chicago+Sun-Times&rft.date=September+9%2C+2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.suntimes.com%2Fimages%2Fcds%2Fspecial%2Ffamily_tree.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 199. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Fornek,&#32;Scott&#32;(September 9, 2007).&#32;"Madelyn Payne Dunham: 'A Trailblazer'".&#32; Chicago Sun-Times  .&#32;http://www.suntimes.com/news/politics/obama/familytree/545449,BSX-News-wotreeee09.stng .&#32;Retrieved June 24, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Madelyn+Payne+Dunham%3A+%27A+Trailblazer%27&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Sun-Times&rft.aulast=Fornek&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.au=Fornek%2C%26%2332%3BScott&rft.date=September+9%2C+2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.suntimes.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fobama%2Ffamilytree%2F545449%2CBSX-News-wotreeee09.stng&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 200. ↑ <span class="citation news" >"Obama's grandmother dies after battle with cancer".&#32; CNN .&#32;November 3, 2008 .&#32;http://www.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/11/03/obama.grandma/index.html .&#32;Retrieved November 4, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Obama%27s+grandmother+dies+after+battle+with+cancer&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.date=November+3%2C+2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2008%2FPOLITICS%2F11%2F03%2Fobama.grandma%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 201. ↑ Obama (1995, 2004), p. 13. For reports on Obama's maternal genealogy, including slave owners, Irish connections, and common ancestors with George W. Bush, Dick Cheney, and Harry Truman, see: <span class="citation news" >Nitkin,&#32;David&#059;&#32;Harry Merritt&#32;(March 2, 2007).&#32;"A New Twist to an Intriguing Family History".&#32; Baltimore Sun .&#32;Archived&#32;from the original&#32;on September 30, 2007 .&#32;http://web.archive.org/web/20070930033339/http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/nationworld/politics/bal-te.obama02mar02,0,3453027.story .&#32;Retrieved June 24, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+New+Twist+to+an+Intriguing+Family+History&rft.jtitle=Baltimore+Sun&rft.aulast=Nitkin&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Nitkin%2C%26%2332%3BDavid&rft.date=March+2%2C+2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20070930033339%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.baltimoresun.com%2Fnews%2Fnationworld%2Fpolitics%2Fbal-te.obama02mar02%2C0%2C3453027.story&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> <span class="citation news" >Jordan,&#32;Mary&#32;(May 13, 2007).&#32;"Tiny Irish Village Is Latest Place to Claim Obama as Its Own".&#32; The Washington Post  .&#32;http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/05/12/AR2007051201551.html .&#32;Retrieved June 24, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tiny+Irish+Village+Is+Latest+Place+to+Claim+Obama+as+Its+Own&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.aulast=Jordan&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft.au=Jordan%2C%26%2332%3BMary&rft.date=May+13%2C+2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2007%2F05%2F12%2FAR2007051201551.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> <span class="citation news" >"Obama's Family Tree Has a Few Surprises".&#32; CBS 2 (Chicago) .&#32;Associated Press.&#32;September 8, 2007 .&#32;http://cbs2chicago.com/topstories/Barack.Obama.family.2.339709.html .&#32;Retrieved June 24, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Obama%27s+Family+Tree+Has+a+Few+Surprises&rft.jtitle=CBS+2+%28Chicago%29&rft.date=September+8%2C+2007&rft.series=Associated+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcbs2chicago.com%2Ftopstories%2FBarack.Obama.family.2.339709.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 202. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Johnson, Carla K., Associated Press Writer&#32;(July 24, 2008).&#32;"Obama's great-uncle recalls liberating Nazi camp".&#32; USATODAY.com  .&#32;http://www.usatoday.com/news/politics/2008-07-24-1654309354_x.htm .&#32;Retrieved March 12, 2009. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Obama%27s+great-uncle+recalls+liberating+Nazi+camp&rft.jtitle=USATODAY.com&rft.aulast=Johnson%2C+Carla+K.%2C+Associated+Press+Writer&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Carla+K.%2C+Associated+Press+Writer&rft.date=July+24%2C+2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F2008-07-24-1654309354_x.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 203. ↑ <span class="citation web" >"The 89th Infantry Division".&#32;United States Holocaust Memorial Museum .&#32;http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/article.php?lang=en&ModuleId=10006140 .&#32;Retrieved March 12, 2009. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+89th+Infantry+Division&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=United+States+Holocaust+Memorial+Museum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ushmm.org%2Fwlc%2Farticle.php%3Flang%3Den%26ModuleId%3D10006140&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 204. ↑ <span class="citation news" >"When Barry Became Barack".&#32; Newsweek .&#32;March 31, 2008 .&#32;http://www.newsweek.com/id/128633 .&#32;Retrieved November 6, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=When+Barry+Became+Barack&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft.date=March+31%2C+2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Fid%2F128633&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 205. ↑ Cite error: Invalid &lt;ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named in_Jakarta 206. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Kantor,&#32;Jodi&#32;(June 1, 2007).&#32;"One Place Where Obama Goes Elbow to Elbow".&#32; The New York Times  .&#32;http://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/01/us/politics/01hoops.html .&#32;Retrieved April 28, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=One+Place+Where+Obama+Goes+Elbow+to+Elbow&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.aulast=Kantor&rft.aufirst=Jodi&rft.au=Kantor%2C%26%2332%3BJodi&rft.date=June+1%2C+2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F06%2F01%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2F01hoops.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> See also: <span class="citation news" >"The Love of the Game"&#32;(video).&#32; HBO: Real Sports with Bryant Gumbel &#32;(YouTube (BarackObama.com)).&#32;April 15, 2008 .&#32;http://www.hbo.com/realsports/stories/2008/episode.133.s1.html .&#32;Retrieved April 28, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Love+of+the+Game&rft.jtitle=HBO%3A+Real+Sports+with+Bryant+Gumbel&rft.date=April+15%2C+2008&rft.pub=YouTube+%28BarackObama.com%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hbo.com%2Frealsports%2Fstories%2F2008%2Fepisode.133.s1.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 207. ↑ <span class="citation news" >"Senator Barack Obama Visit to CJTF-HOA and Camp Lemonier: August 31 – September 1, 2006"&#32;(video).&#32; Combined Joint Task Force—Horn of Africa &#32;(YouTube).&#32;February 6, 2007 .&#32;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d9GqdzQeCz0 .&#32;Retrieved April 28, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Senator+Barack+Obama+Visit+to+CJTF-HOA+and+Camp+Lemonier%3A+August+31+%E2%80%93+September+1%2C+2006&rft.jtitle=Combined+Joint+Task+Force%E2%80%94Horn+of+Africa&rft.date=February+6%2C+2007&rft.pub=YouTube&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dd9GqdzQeCz0&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 208. ↑ 208.0 208.1 <span class="citation news" >Branigin,&#32;William&#32;(January 30, 2009).&#32;"Steelers Win Obama's Approval".&#32; Washington Post  .&#32;http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/01/29/AR2009012903196.html .&#32;"But other than the Bears, the Steelers are probably the team that's closest to my heart. All right?" <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Steelers+Win+Obama%27s+Approval&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BWashington+Post%5D%5D&rft.aulast=Branigin&rft.aufirst=William&rft.au=Branigin%2C%26%2332%3BWilliam&rft.date=January+30%2C+2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2009%2F01%2F29%2FAR2009012903196.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 209. ↑ <span class="citation news" >"Barack Obama: White Sox 'serious' ball".&#32; The Swamp .&#32;August 25, 2008 .&#32;http://www.swamppolitics.com/news/politics/blog/2008/08/barack_obama_white_sox_serious.html .&#32;Retrieved December 6, 2009. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Barack+Obama%3A+White+Sox+%27serious%27+ball&rft.jtitle=The+Swamp&rft.date=August+25%2C+2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.swamppolitics.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fblog%2F2008%2F08%2Fbarack_obama_white_sox_serious.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 210. ↑ <span class="citation news" >"Barack Obama Explains White Sox Jacket, Talks Nats in All-Star Booth Visit".&#32; MLB Fanhouse .&#32;July 14, 2009 .&#32;http://mlb.fanhouse.com/2009/07/14/barack-obama-explains-white-sox-jacket-talks-nats-in-all-star-b/ .&#32;Retrieved December 6, 2009. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Barack+Obama+Explains+White+Sox+Jacket%2C+Talks+Nats+in+All-Star+Booth+Visit&rft.jtitle=MLB+Fanhouse&rft.date=July+14%2C+2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmlb.fanhouse.com%2F2009%2F07%2F14%2Fbarack-obama-explains-white-sox-jacket-talks-nats-in-all-star-b%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 211. ↑ <span class="citation web" >"President-elect Obama Likely To Root For The Steelers".&#32;kdka.com.&#32;2009-01-14 .&#32;http://kdka.com/politics/Barack.Obama.Steelers.2.908698.html .&#32;Retrieved 2010-02-19. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=President-elect+Obama+Likely+To+Root+For+The+Steelers&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2009-01-14&rft.pub=kdka.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkdka.com%2Fpolitics%2FBarack.Obama.Steelers.2.908698.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 212. ↑ Obama (2006), pp. 327–332. See also: <span class="citation news" >Brown,&#32;Sarah&#32;(December 7, 2005).&#32;"Obama '85 masters balancing act".&#32; The Daily Princetonian  .&#32;http://www.dailyprincetonian.com/2005/12/07/14049 .&#32;Retrieved February 9, 2009. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Obama+%2785+masters+balancing+act&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Princetonian&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft.au=Brown%2C%26%2332%3BSarah&rft.date=December+7%2C+2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyprincetonian.com%2F2005%2F12%2F07%2F14049&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 213. ↑ Obama (2006), p. 329. 214. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Fornek, Scott&#32;(October 3, 2007).&#32;"Michelle Obama: 'He Swept Me Off My Feet'".&#32; Chicago Sun-Times  .&#32;http://www.suntimes.com/news/politics/obama/585261,CST-NWS-wedding03.stng .&#32;Retrieved April 28, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Michelle+Obama%3A+%27He+Swept+Me+Off+My+Feet%27&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Sun-Times&rft.aulast=Fornek%2C+Scott&rft.au=Fornek%2C+Scott&rft.date=October+3%2C+2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.suntimes.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fobama%2F585261%2CCST-NWS-wedding03.stng&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 215. ↑ <span class="citation web" >Martin, Jonathan&#32;(July 4, 2008).&#32;"Born on the 4th of July".&#32; The Politico  .&#32;http://www.politico.com/blogs/jonathanmartin/0708/Born_on_the_4th_of_July.html .&#32;Retrieved July 10, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Born+on+the+4th+of+July&rft.atitle=%5B%5BThe+Politico%5D%5D&rft.aulast=Martin%2C+Jonathan&rft.au=Martin%2C+Jonathan&rft.date=July+4%2C+2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fblogs%2Fjonathanmartin%2F0708%2FBorn_on_the_4th_of_July.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 216. ↑ Obama (1995, 2004), p. 440, and Obama (2006), pp. 339–340. See also: <span class="citation web" >"Election 2008 Information Center: Barack Obama".&#32; Gannett News Service  .&#32;http://www.gannettnewsservice.com/?cat=153 .&#32;Retrieved April 28, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Election+2008+Information+Center%3A+Barack+Obama&rft.atitle=Gannett+News+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gannettnewsservice.com%2F%3Fcat%3D153&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 217. ↑ "Obamas choose private Sidwell Friends School", International Herald Tribune, November 22, 2008 218. ↑ One Obama Search Ends With a Puppy Named Bo 219. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Zeleny,&#32;Jeff&#32;(December 24, 2005).&#32;"The first time around: Sen. Obama's freshman year".&#32; Chicago Tribune  .&#32;http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/chi-051224obama,0,1779783,full.story .&#32;Retrieved April 28, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+first+time+around%3A+Sen.+Obama%27s+freshman+year&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.aulast=Zeleny&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft.au=Zeleny%2C%26%2332%3BJeff&rft.date=December+24%2C+2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fchi-051224obama%2C0%2C1779783%2Cfull.story&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 220. ↑ Cite error: Invalid &lt;ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named corruption_charges 221. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Harris,&#32;Marlys&#32;(December 7, 2007).&#32;"Obama's Money".&#32; CNNMoney.com  .&#32;http://money.cnn.com/galleries/2007/moneymag/0712/gallery.candidates.moneymag/5.html .&#32;Retrieved April 28, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Obama%27s+Money&rft.jtitle=CNNMoney.com&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=Marlys&rft.au=Harris%2C%26%2332%3BMarlys&rft.date=December+7%2C+2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2Fgalleries%2F2007%2Fmoneymag%2F0712%2Fgallery.candidates.moneymag%2F5.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> See also:<span class="citation news" >Goldfarb,&#32;Zachary A&#32;(March 24, 2007).&#32;"Measuring Wealth of the '08 Candidates".&#32; The Washington Post  .&#32;http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/03/24/AR2007032400305.html .&#32;Retrieved April 28, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Measuring+Wealth+of+the+%2708+Candidates&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.aulast=Goldfarb&rft.aufirst=Zachary+A&rft.au=Goldfarb%2C%26%2332%3BZachary+A&rft.date=March+24%2C+2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2007%2F03%2F24%2FAR2007032400305.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 222. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Zeleny,&#32;Jeff&#32;(April 17, 2008).&#32;"Book Sales Lifted Obamas' Income in 2007 to a Total of $4.2 Million".&#32; The New York Times  .&#32;http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/17/us/politics/17obama.html .&#32;Retrieved April 28, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Book+Sales+Lifted+Obamas%27+Income+in+2007+to+a+Total+of+%244.2+Million&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.aulast=Zeleny&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft.au=Zeleny%2C%26%2332%3BJeff&rft.date=April+17%2C+2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F04%2F17%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2F17obama.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 223. ↑ Cite error: Invalid &lt;ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named social_change 224. ↑ Cite error: Invalid &lt;ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named two_decades 225. ↑ <span class="citation news" >"Obama's church choice likely to be scrutinized".&#32; msnbc.com .&#32;Associated Press.&#32;November 17, 2008 .&#32;http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/27775757/ .&#32;Retrieved January 20, 2009. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Obama%27s+church+choice+likely+to+be+scrutinized&rft.jtitle=%5B%5Bmsnbc.com%5D%5D&rft.date=November+17%2C+2008&rft.series=Associated+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.msnbc.msn.com%2Fid%2F27775757%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 226. ↑ <span class="citation news" >"The Obamas Find a Church Home—Away from Home".&#32; Time .&#32;June 29, 2009 .&#32;http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1907610,00.html .&#32;Retrieved December 14, 2009. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Obamas+Find+a+Church+Home%E2%80%94Away+from+Home&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BTime+%28magazine%29%7CTime%5D%5D&rft.date=June+29%2C+2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fnation%2Farticle%2F0%2C8599%2C1907610%2C00.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 227. ↑ <span class="citation news" >"Obama says he won't be smoking in White House".&#32; Reuters .&#32;December 7, 2008 .&#32;http://www.reuters.com/article/politicsNews/idUSTRE4B61GF20081207 .&#32;Retrieved February 28, 2010. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Obama+says+he+won%27t+be+smoking+in+White+House&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.date=December+7%2C+2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FpoliticsNews%2FidUSTRE4B61GF20081207&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 228. ↑ "Obama in good health, but still smokes", KABC-TV, February 28, 2010. Retrieved February 28, 2010. 229. ↑ Hook, Janet (March 1, 2010), "Obama in excellent health, doctor says, but he should quit smoking", Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 28, 2010. 230. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Wallace-Wells,&#32;Benjamin&#32;(November 2004).&#32;"The Great Black Hope: What's Riding on Barack Obama?".&#32; Washington Monthly  .&#32;http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/features/2004/0411.wallace-wells.html .&#32;Retrieved April 7, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Great+Black+Hope%3A+What%27s+Riding+on+Barack+Obama%3F&rft.jtitle=Washington+Monthly&rft.aulast=Wallace-Wells&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft.au=Wallace-Wells%2C%26%2332%3BBenjamin&rft.date=November+2004&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonmonthly.com%2Ffeatures%2F2004%2F0411.wallace-wells.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> See also: <span class="citation news" >Scott,&#32;Janny&#32;(December 28, 2007).&#32;"A Member of a New Generation, Obama Walks a Fine Line".&#32; International Herald Tribune  .&#32;http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/12/28/america/obama.php .&#32;Retrieved April 7, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+Member+of+a+New+Generation%2C+Obama+Walks+a+Fine+Line&rft.jtitle=International+Herald+Tribune&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=Janny&rft.au=Scott%2C%26%2332%3BJanny&rft.date=December+28%2C+2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iht.com%2Farticles%2F2007%2F12%2F28%2Famerica%2Fobama.php&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 231. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Paul Harris in New York&#32;(March 4, 2007).&#32;"Obama told of family's slave-owning history in deep South".&#32;London : &#32;Guardian .&#32;http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2007/mar/04/uselections2008.barackobama .&#32;Retrieved 2010-04-18. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Obama+told+of+family%27s+slave-owning+history+in+deep+South&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Paul+Harris+in+New+York&rft.au=Paul+Harris+in+New+York&rft.date=March+4%2C+2007&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Guardian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Fworld%2F2007%2Fmar%2F04%2Fuselections2008.barackobama&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 232. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Payne,&#32;Les&#32;(August 19, 2007).&#32;"In One Country, a Dual Audience"&#32;(paid archive).&#32; Newsday  .&#32;http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/newsday/access/1322008241.html?dids=1322008241:1322008241&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT .&#32;Retrieved April 7, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=In+One+Country%2C+a+Dual+Audience&rft.jtitle=Newsday&rft.aulast=Payne&rft.aufirst=Les&rft.au=Payne%2C%26%2332%3BLes&rft.date=August+19%2C+2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpqasb.pqarchiver.com%2Fnewsday%2Faccess%2F1322008241.html%3Fdids%3D1322008241%3A1322008241%26FMT%3DABS%26FMTS%3DABS%3AFT&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 233. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Dorning,&#32;Mike&#32;(October 4, 2007).&#32;"Obama Reaches Across Decades to JFK"&#32;(paid archive).&#32; Chicago Tribune  .&#32;http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/1353513781.html?dids=1353513781:1353513781&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Oct+4%2C+2007&author=Mike+Dorning .&#32;Retrieved April 7, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Obama+Reaches+Across+Decades+to+JFK&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.aulast=Dorning&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft.au=Dorning%2C%26%2332%3BMike&rft.date=October+4%2C+2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpqasb.pqarchiver.com%2Fchicagotribune%2Faccess%2F1353513781.html%3Fdids%3D1353513781%3A1353513781%26FMT%3DABS%26FMTS%3DABS%3AFT%26type%3Dcurrent%26date%3DOct%2B4%252C%2B2007%26author%3DMike%2BDorning&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> See also: <span class="citation news" >Harnden,&#32;Toby&#32;(October 15, 2007).&#32;"Barack Obama is JFK Heir, Says Kennedy Aide".&#32; Daily Telegraph &#32;(London) .&#32;http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/1565992/Barack-Obama-is-JFK-heir%2C-says-Kennedy-aide.html .&#32;Retrieved April 7, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Barack+Obama+is+JFK+Heir%2C+Says+Kennedy+Aide&rft.jtitle=Daily+Telegraph&rft.aulast=Harnden&rft.aufirst=Toby&rft.au=Harnden%2C%26%2332%3BToby&rft.date=October+15%2C+2007&rft.place=London&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2F1565992%2FBarack-Obama-is-JFK-heir%252C-says-Kennedy-aide.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 234. ↑ Cite error: Invalid &lt;ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named exceptional_orator 235. ↑ <span class="citation web" >"YouTube – ChangeDotGov's Channel".&#32;Youtube.com .&#32;http://www.youtube.com/user/ChangeDotGov .&#32;Retrieved 2010-04-18. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=YouTube+%E2%80%93+ChangeDotGov%27s+Channel&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Youtube.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fuser%2FChangeDotGov&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 236. ↑ <span class="citation web" >"Mixed Views of Obama at Year End".&#32;Pew Research Center.&#32;16 December 2009 .&#32;http://people-press.org/report/572/mixed-views-of-obama-at-year-end .&#32;Retrieved 30 December 2009. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Mixed+Views+of+Obama+at+Year+End&rft.atitle=&rft.date=16+December+2009&rft.pub=Pew+Research+Center&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpeople-press.org%2Freport%2F572%2Fmixed-views-of-obama-at-year-end&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 237. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Page, Susan&#32;(June 12, 2008).&#32;"World poll: Obama more likely to 'do the right thing'".&#32; USA Today  .&#32;http://www.usatoday.com/news/politics/election2008/2008-06-12-poll_N.htm .&#32;Retrieved March 10, 2009. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=World+poll%3A+Obama+more+likely+to+%27do+the+right+thing%27&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.aulast=Page%2C+Susan&rft.au=Page%2C+Susan&rft.date=June+12%2C+2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Felection2008%2F2008-06-12-poll_N.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 238. ↑ <span class="citation news" >"World wants Obama as president: poll".&#32; ABC News .&#32;Reuters&#32;(Australia).&#32;September 9, 2008 .&#32;http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2008/09/09/2360240.htm?section=world. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=World+wants+Obama+as+president%3A+poll&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.date=September+9%2C+2008&rft.series=Reuters&rft.place=Australia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2Fstories%2F2008%2F09%2F09%2F2360240.htm%3Fsection%3Dworld&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 239. ↑ <span class="citation press release" >Obama.senate.gov&#32;(August 24, 2005).&#32;"Obama to visit nuclear, biological weapons destruction facilities in former Soviet Union".&#32;Press release .&#32;http://obama.senate.gov/press/050823-obama_to_visit/. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Obama+to+visit+nuclear%2C+biological+weapons+destruction+facilities+in+former+Soviet+Union&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Obama.senate.gov&rft.au=Obama.senate.gov&rft.date=August+24%2C+2005&rft.series=Press+release&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fobama.senate.gov%2Fpress%2F050823-obama_to_visit%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 240. ↑ Quel giorno di tre anni fa a Washington Barack mi raccontò la sua speranza Rome Mayor's Leadership Bid May Lead to Early Italian Elections; VELTRONI A NEW YORK – Il politico prevale sull' amministratore 241. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Pedder,&#32;Sophie&#32;(February 20, 2008).&#32;"Sarkozy, Obama and McCain".&#32; The Economist  .&#32;http://www.economist.com/blogs/certainideasofeurope/2008/02/sarkozy_obama_and_mccain.cfm .&#32;Retrieved November 20, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sarkozy%2C+Obama+and+McCain&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BThe+Economist%5D%5D&rft.aulast=Pedder&rft.aufirst=Sophie&rft.au=Pedder%2C%26%2332%3BSophie&rft.date=February+20%2C+2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fblogs%2Fcertainideasofeurope%2F2008%2F02%2Fsarkozy_obama_and_mccain.cfm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 242. ↑ France 24 | Obama remains a popular symbol of hope | France 24. 243. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Goodman, Dean&#32;(February 10, 2008).&#32;"Obama or Clinton? Grammys go for Obama".&#32;Reuters .&#32;http://www.reuters.com/article/musicNews/idUSN0852813420080210 .&#32;Retrieved November 24, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Obama+or+Clinton%3F+Grammys+go+for+Obama&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Goodman%2C+Dean&rft.au=Goodman%2C+Dean&rft.date=February+10%2C+2008&rft.pub=Reuters&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FmusicNews%2FidUSN0852813420080210&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 244. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Strange,&#32;Hannah&#32;(March 5, 2008).&#32;"Celebrities join YouTube revolution".&#32; The Times (UK) &#32;(London) .&#32;http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/film/article3491460.ece .&#32;Retrieved December 18, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Celebrities+join+YouTube+revolution&rft.jtitle=The+Times+%28UK%29&rft.aulast=Strange&rft.aufirst=Hannah&rft.au=Strange%2C%26%2332%3BHannah&rft.date=March+5%2C+2008&rft.place=London&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fentertainment.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Farts_and_entertainment%2Ffilm%2Farticle3491460.ece&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 245. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Wappler,&#32;Margaret&#32;(June 20, 2008).&#32;"Emmys give knuckle bump to will.i.am; more videos on the way".&#32; Los Angeles Times  .&#32;http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/soundboard/2008/06/emmys-give-knuc.html .&#32;Retrieved December 18, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Emmys+give+knuckle+bump+to+will.i.am%3B+more+videos+on+the+way&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.aulast=Wappler&rft.aufirst=Margaret&rft.au=Wappler%2C%26%2332%3BMargaret&rft.date=June+20%2C+2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flatimesblogs.latimes.com%2Fsoundboard%2F2008%2F06%2Femmys-give-knuc.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 246. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Von Drehle,&#32;David&#32;(December 16, 2008).&#32;"Why History Can't Wait"&#32;(Cover article).&#32; Time Magazine  .&#32;http://www.time.com/time/specials/2008/personoftheyear/article/0,31682,1861543_1865068,00.html?cnn=yes .&#32;Retrieved December 17, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Why+History+Can%27t+Wait&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BTime+%28magazine%29%7CTime+Magazine%5D%5D&rft.aulast=Von+Drehle&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Von+Drehle%2C%26%2332%3BDavid&rft.date=December+16%2C+2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fspecials%2F2008%2Fpersonoftheyear%2Farticle%2F0%2C31682%2C1861543_1865068%2C00.html%3Fcnn%3Dyes&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 247. ↑ <span class="citation web" >"The Nobel Peace Prize 2009".&#32;Nobel Foundation .&#32;http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2009/ .&#32;Retrieved 2009-10-09. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+2009&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F2009%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 248. ↑ <span class="citation news" >"Obama: Peace requires responsibility".&#32; CNN  .&#32;http://www.cnn.com/2009/POLITICS/12/10/obama.transcript/index.html. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Obama%3A+Peace+requires+responsibility&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BCNN%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2009%2FPOLITICS%2F12%2F10%2Fobama.transcript%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 249. ↑ <span class="citation news" >Philp,&#32;Catherine&#32;(2009-10-10).&#32;"Barack Obama's peace prize starts a fight".&#32; The Times &#32;(London : TimesOnLine) .&#32;http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/us_and_americas/article6868905.ece .&#32;Retrieved 2009-10-10. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Barack+Obama%27s+peace+prize+starts+a+fight&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.aulast=Philp&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft.au=Philp%2C%26%2332%3BCatherine&rft.date=2009-10-10&rft.place=London&rft.pub=TimesOnLine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fus_and_americas%2Farticle6868905.ece&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama"> 250. ↑ <span class="citation news" >By DARREN SAMUELSOHN of Greenwire&#32;(2009-10-09).&#32;"Obama Wins Nobel Prize in Part for Confronting 'Great Climatic Challenges'".&#32;NYTimes.com .&#32;http://www.nytimes.com/gwire/2009/10/09/09greenwire-obama-wins-nobel-prize-in-part-for-confronting-55250.html .&#32;Retrieved 2010-04-18. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Obama+Wins+Nobel+Prize+in+Part+for+Confronting+%27Great+Climatic+Challenges%27&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=By+DARREN+SAMUELSOHN+of+Greenwire&rft.au=By+DARREN+SAMUELSOHN+of+Greenwire&rft.date=2009-10-09&rft.pub=NYTimes.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Fgwire%2F2009%2F10%2F09%2F09greenwire-obama-wins-nobel-prize-in-part-for-confronting-55250.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Barack_Obama">