User:Timathom/Henry Field (anthropologist)

Henry Field (December 15, 1902 – January 4, 1986) was an American anthropologist and archaeologist.

Henry Field was born in Chicago. He was a great nephew of the merchant Marshall Field and a great nephew of Barbour Lathrop. Field grew up at Baggrave Hall, Hungarton, Leicestershire, England and he was educated at Sunningdale, Eton, and Oxford (B.A., 1925; M.A., 1930; D.Sc., 1937).

Early career
After being awarded his B.A., Field moved back to Chicago in 1926 to begin working for the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago as assistant curator of physical anthropology. Field's first participation in an expedition was in the University of Oxford/Field Museum excavation of Kish. His work included 5000 photographs of the excavations and portraits of the modern villagers. Beginning in the late 1920s the Field Museum began planning for the upcoming Chicago World's Fair. Field supervised the creation of two permanent exhibitions. The "Hall of Prehistoric Man" had nine full-size dioramas of early life augmented by artifacts collected by Field. The "Hall of the Races of Mankind" had over 100 full sized sculptures of different races by the renowned sculptor Malvina Hoffman. The exhibitions were ready on time for the opening of the fair, the Century of Progress, on 30 May 1933. In 1934 Field was promoted to Head Curator of physical anthropology. One important acquisition Field made for the Museum was "Magdalenian Girl" which is still on display today and remains the most complete Upper Paleolithic skeleton available for study in North America. Field went back to Iraq in 1934 and made anthropometic surveys of Marsh Arabs, Shammar bedouins, and Kurds.

World War II
In 1941, just before America's entry into the Second World War, Field was asked to be the "Anthropologist to the President" by president Roosevelt and to be a member of the Special Intelligence Unit of the White House to direct a top-secret "M" ("M" for migration) project. The President believed that refugee migration and re-settlement in areas where they would be given asylum and be able to thrive would be one of the biggest issues of the post-war era. He wanted Field to look at under-populated areas in North Africa and the Middle East as possible sites for their resettlement. Over 600 studies were produced. Complete sets are held in several libraries including the Franklin D. Roosevelt Library at Hyde Park, NY and the University of Miami.

Later career
Field was a Research Fellow at the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology at Harvard University from 1950 to 1969. He was a member of the University of California African Expedition (1947–48), and the Peabody Museum- Harvard Expedition to the Near East and Pakistan. He moved to Coconut Grove, Florida in the early 1950s and taught at the University of Miami beginning in 1966. Doubleday published his autobiography,The Track of Man, in 1952. In Coconut Grove he ran Field Research Projects, a publisher of scientific and educational materials. His third wife, Julia Allen Field was a lion trainer, zoo director, and environmental planner in Columbia. Field has two daughters: Mariana Field Hoppin of New York and Juliana Field of Framingham, Massachusetts. He died in Coral Gables in 1986.

The Special Collections department of the University of Miami library holds 35 boxes of the papers of Henry Field relating to the "M" project and several archaeology expeditions. In 2004-2005 The Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology at Harvard University put on an exhibition titled Field Photography, 1934, The Marsh Arabs of Iraq. This consisted of photographs taken during the Field Museum's Near East Expedition led by Henry Field in 1934. The world's attention was focused on the Marsh Arabs when Saddam Hussein began a genocide against these people in 1991 but after the end of the Iraq War they have begun coming back.

Publications (partial)

 * 1935. Arabs of Central Iraq, Their History, Ethnology and Physical Characteristics. Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History.
 * 1939. Contributions to the Anthropology of Iran. Chicago: Field Museum Press. 2 vols. Available as an e-book on the Internet Archive.
 * 1948. Contributions to the Anthropology of the Soviet Union. Washington, DC.: Smithsonian Institution.
 * 1949. The anthropology of Iraq. Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History.
 * 1952. The Track of Man. New York: Doubleday. Reissued as a mass market paperback, revised and abridged by the author, in 1967 by Dell, New York.
 * 1952. Contributions to the anthropology of the Faiyum, Sinai, Sudan [and] Kenya. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
 * 1956. Ancient and Modern Man in Southwestern Asia. Coral Gables: University of Miami Press.
 * 1959. An Anthropological Reconnaissance in West Pakistan, 1955. Cambridge, MA: Peabody Museum.

Biography
American anthropologist Henry Field studied in England, graduating from Oxford University in 1925. He worked as Assistant Curator of Physical Anthropology in the Field Museum of Natural History, and held the position of Curator, 1934-41. Field participated in several of the Museum's Near East expeditions.

Throughout his career, Field participated in archaeological expeditions in Europe, Africa, Mongolia and southwest Asia. He also led expeditions to Europe, the North Arabian Desert, Iraq, Jordan and Saudi Arabia. He was a member of the University of California African Expedition (1947-48), and the Peabody Museum- Harvard Expedition to the Near East and Pakistan. In 1966 he joined the University of Miami faculty, and edited, wrote and published a number of anthropological studies through his "Field Research Reports."

Field, the recipient of many honors and awards, was a research fellow in physical anthropology at Harvard from 1950-69, and an honorary member of the Glasgow Archaeological Society. He also joined several foreign scientific societies and organizations in the United States and other countries. His publications include the following works on southwest: Useful Plants and Drugs of Iran and Iraq, The Anthropology of Iraq and Bibliographies on South West Asia I-VIII. He also published Contributions to the Anthropology of the Caucasus, The Track of Man, Arabian Desert Tales, Mongolia Diary and Mongolia Today, Trail Blazers and other works.

Publications

 * An anthropological reconnaissance in West Pakistan, 1955.
 * An anthropological reconnaissance in West Pakistan, 1955 : with appendixes on the archaeology and natural history of Baluchistan and Bahawalpur.
 * An anthropological reconnaissance in the Near East, 1950.
 * An anthropological reconnaissance in the Near East, 1950.
 * Ancient and modern man in Southwestern Asia.
 * Ancient and modern man in southwestern Asia.
 * Anthropological composition of the population of Central Asia, and the ethnogenesis of its peoples.
 * Arabian desert tales.
 * Arabian desert tales : between the two great wars.
 * Arabian desert tales, between the two great wars.
 * Arabs of central Iraq : their history, ethnology, and physical characters.
 * Arabs of central Iraq, their history, ethnology, and physical characters.
 * Bibliographical references (October 1, 1926 - May 31, 1947).
 * Bibliography of the Harappan culture.
 * Bibliography on Southwestern Asia.
 * Bibliography on Southwestern Asia.
 * Bibliography on Southwestern Asia.
 * Bibliography on Southwestern Asia. 2.
 * Bibliography on southwestern Asia. 7.
 * Bibliography, 1926-1951, nos. 1-310.
 * Bibliography, 1926-1966 : no. 1-631.
 * Bibliography, 1926-1976.
 * Bibliography, 1926-1976 : Nos. l-849.
 * Bibliography: 1926-1964. : Nos. 1-594.
 * Bibliography: 1926-1976. Nos. 1-849.
 * Body-marking in Southwestern Asia.
 * Body-marking in southwestern Asia.
 * Camel brands and graffiti from Iraq, Syria, Jordan, Iran, and Arabia.
 * Collected works : 1952-1976.
 * Contributions to the anthropology of Iran.
 * Contributions to the anthropology of Iran.
 * Contributions to the anthropology of the Caucasus.
 * Contributions to the anthropology of the Soviet Union.
 * Contributions to the archaeology of Armenia.
 * Contributions to the archaeology of the Soviet Union : with special emphasis on Central Asia, the Caucasus and Armenia.
 * Early agricultural settlements in northern Mesopotamia.
 * List of documents microfilmed, 1941-1955 [in the American Documentation Institute.
 * M" Project for F.D.R., studies on migration and settlement.
 * Memoirs of the Botanic Garden at Chelsea belonging to the Society of Apothecaries of London.
 * Memoirs, historical and illustrative of, the Botanick Garden at Chelsea, belonging to the Society of Apothecaries of London.
 * Mongolian tour : a personal diary.
 * North Arabian Desert archaeological survey, 1925-50.
 * North Arabian desert archaeological survey, 1925-50.
 * Prehistoric man, Hall of the stone age of the old world.
 * The Arabian Peninsula and prehistoric populations.
 * The Field Museum-Oxford University Expedition to Kish, Mesopotamia, 1923 - 1929.
 * The Field Museum-Oxford University expedition to Kish, Mesopotamia, 1923-1929.
 * The anthropology of Iraq.
 * The anthropology of Iraq.
 * The city and area of Kish.
 * The races of mankind, an introduction to Chauncey Keep Memorial Hall.
 * The track of man.
 * The track of man : adventures of an anthropologist : volume 2, White House years, 1941-1945.
 * The track of man; adventures of an anthropologist.
 * Trail blazers : Chicago to Moscow.
 * Useful plants and drugs of Iran and Iraq.