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who advocated for social justice in the Los Angeles area. He was also known for his outspoken views on immigrant rights, workers' rights, and social justice.

Garfield Bromley Oxnam was born in Los Angeles in August 14, 1891. His father was a mining engineer and instilled in his son a strict religious conservatism. Oxnam embraced these beliefs in his youth, even describing socialism as “the biggest idiocy ever presented to the public.” However, in his early 20s Oxnam gravitated towards Reverend Dana W. Bartlett and the movements of the Social Gospel.

Oxnam's political tendencies moved further left at the University of Southern California. Under the tutelage of Progressive teachers Emory S. Bogardus, Rockwell D. Hunt, and James Main Dixon, Oxnam was encouraged to apply his knowledge of social issues in real life settings in Los Angeles. Oxnam became a volunteer Housing Inspector for the Los Angeles Housing Commission and ventured through the poorest districts of Los Angeles, a city that falsely proclaimed to have no slums. He took copious notes from his field work and vowed to use the power of the Church to eradicate the slums in Los Angeles.

He graduated from the University of Southern California in 1913 and from the Boston University School of Theology in 1915. He was ordained in 1916 and then headed west to briefly run a church in California's Central Valley. However, he felt a strong desire to return to his hometown and eventually presided over the Church of All Nations, a multiethnic Church in Downtown Los Angeles. Through Oxnam's personal surveys, the Church of All Nations was comprised of more than forty-six different nationalities. Oxnam's unprecedented fight for racial inclusion spearheaded the fight for immigrant worker rights in the ethnically diverse Los Angeles. He said the Methodist Church, which preached for greater racial integration, did not do enough in practice to further this cause.

Oxnam advocated for the Americanization of immigrants, but he fought with local Los Angeles organizations like Colonel Leroy Smith and the Better America Foundation over what Americanization truly meant. To Oxnam, the concept of Americanization went far beyond the Better America Foundation's narrow patriotic rhetoric, it embodied the education for citizenship based on social justice and workers' rights. This idea meant great potential strength for unions and collective bargaining rights because it would reduce the ethnic divisions between workers.

Oxnam, seeing an opportunity to improve the lives of Los Angeles citizens, ran to be on the Los Angeles Board of Education in what became an intense symbolic battle between the workingman of Los Angeles and its conservative business owners. Oxnam was even accused of instigating a plot to "sovietize the public schools" in response to his declaration that teachers' opinions should be involved when they were making policy decisions. He ultimately lost the election as a result of slanderous accusations by the Los Angeles Times and the Better America Foundation, which were later used as evidence by the House Un-American Activities Committee. He then served as a Professor of Social Ethics at Boston University in 1927 before becoming President of De Pauw University in 1928.

Oxnam left Los Angeles to be a Professor of Social Ethics at Boston University in 1927. One year later he became President of De Pauw University, Greencastle, Indiana where he was popular among students because he permitted dancing. By this time Oxnam was a relatively prominent public figure. He advocated for progressive Church measures like Christian unity. He said on national television:
 * One of the principles we've got to insist upon is diversity in unity. In a word, We've got to conserve all the values of the many different searches for the eternal.

Oxnam also took slightly controversial positions against the Cold War. He opposed compulsory military training and the military reserves in peacetime for fear of how the rigors of military training and life can affect a man's thinking and philosophy. He also opposed the use of the atomic bomb by saying “There is something morally wrong with a weapon who destroys humanity.”

On July 21, 1953 Oxnam appeared before the House Un-American Activites Committee. He was extensively questioned about his communist sympathies and his relations with other accused communists. At this time, many of the false accusations from his campaign for the Los Angeles School Board resurfaced as evidence against him. Oxnam repudiated these accusations and offered counter evidence to disprove accusations that he was related with the Industrial Workers of the World and had spoken at rallies with various radicals.