User:Tommy-tang-seattle/sandbox

The term twitter bomb or tweet bomb (also spelled as one word) refers to posting numerous (pejoratively, "spamming") Tweets with the same hashtags and other similar content, including @messages, from multiple accounts, with the goal of advertising a certain meme, usually by filling people's Tweet feeds with the same message, and making it a "trending topic" on Twitter. This may be done by individual users, fake accounts, or a combination of both.

Politics

Twitter bomb is one of the tools used in Internet activism, both by mainstream politicians like Barack Obama and by groups like Anonymous.[1][4][5] It has also been used for commercial advertising.[2]

The earliest recorded usage of the Twitter bomb is from August 2008, when it was used by bloggers Liza Sabater and Kenneth Quinnell in response to Republican use of the #dontgo hashtag relating to offshore oil drilling.[6] The term was used for other purposes in 2008, but the other meanings have since disappeared.[2]

In 2011, it used extensively by Barack Obama's campaign staff to encourage his followers to contact Congress and encourage them to reach a compromise during the United States debt-ceiling crisis of 2011. Shortly thereafter, @BarackObama lost about 37,000 followers.

An example of a Twitter bomb was the campaign organized by online activists in response to a July 31, 2009 Washington Post article on Hillary Clinton that was deemed sexist.

Though Twitter is a popular platform for political campaigning by both organizations and individual citizens, no correlation has been found between activity on Twitter and election results. Studies that attempt to predict election results using information from Twitter often lack a widely accepted "vote" counting method and ignore factors such as incumbency, credibility, demographics, and self-selection bias.

Comparison to Online Spam

Spammers have several goals, which are phishing, advertising, or malware distribution. Unlike traditional online spamming, such as email, Twitter has a limit of only 140 characters per tweet. Therefore, a Twitter bombs often include URLs in their tweets in order to send others users to their malicious pages online.

Unlike email spam, Twitter bombs may require participation from their targeted users. Fake accounts are a common source of Twitter bombs. In order to avoid Twitter's spam filters and to overcome their lack of followers, Twitter bombs are often sent as a reply to existing tweets about the same topic. This is done in hopes that the authors of the existing tweets will retweet the response to their own followers, spreading the Twitter bomb before the fake account is deleted.

Positive Impacts

Usually spam has a negative connotation with the word, but it can also be used in a positive way. Twitter bombing/spamming can provide exposure to current events that are not being exposed enough from mainstream media. “Twitter has received significant media attention in its use to disseminate information dur­ing disasters, including the 2008 Mumbai bomb blasts (Dolnick, 2008) and the January 2009 crash of US Airways flight 1549 (Beaumont, 2009).”

Linking this with the use of hashtag, see hashtag activism, news and information can be spread around the internet at a great pace with the use of hashtags.

Criticism

Many twitter users find comfort in sharing their ideas and thoughts to the general public. Though twitter can be utilized to spread awareness of a variety of issues and causes, many can take advantage and post numerous tweets that may be viewed as spam. Twitter’s rule page considers tweets “spam” once a user displays multiple tweets with unrelated hashtags to a certain topic, or continues to post multiple tweets of the same content in one account. Some instances, these tweets can be viewed as trolling once they begin to seek out other twitter users to arguments about controversial issues.