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= Dek Chang = Dek Chang (Thai language : เด็กช่าง), also known as "Technician boys," is a term used in Thailand to describe a unique cultural phenomenon involving young boys who possess exceptional mechanical skills and knowledge which most of Dek Chang are 16-19 years old, equivalent to high school students. The name of Dek Chang was given to a group of students studying at a vocational institution or somebody used this word to refer to gangsters. Thai society has faced violence from clashes between occupational groups since before 1957, during the era of gangster rule, before it disappeared and erupted again in the period before 1997 Many lives were lost to the word ‘dignity’, while many others ended without any involvement. Nowaday, When a sporting event was arranged between the two universities in 1968–1969, the public first learned about the dispute between Rajamangala University of Technology Tawan-ok : Uthenthawai Campus and Pathumwan Institute of Technology. However, the outcome was totally a violent incident.

Meaning
In Thai, Dek is defined as “a child” or someone younger. In this context, “Dek” refers to students. The word “ Chang ” comes from a technician boys who studying at a vocational institution. Although Chang is a noun, which “Chang” means expert in craftsmanship or any kind of art or any field.

The word Dek Chang can be understood in two meanings, depending on the perspective and context of the speaker, divided into General Dekchang and Gangster Dek Chang

General Dek Chang is a Vocational students boy students who enter to study in vocational institutions

Gangster Dek Chang is a Vocational student who likes to have problems with other vocational institutions and often cause trouble to society and affect the overall image of all technical students.

History of Technician Institute in Thailand
During the industrial revolution in 1910, jobs in agriculture were losing popularity as opposed to occupations in industry and handicrafts. allowing "Wat Mahaprutharam Commercial School" and "Ratchaburana Temple Commercial School," the first vocational institutions to open.

1937-1938 Vocational schools were opened throughout the country. Vocational schools born in this era include Lampang Weaving School (Lampang Vocational College), Samut Prakan Carpentry School (Samut Prakan Technical College), Satri Roi Et Technical School (Roi Et Vocational College), etc.

1952, with the assistance of personnel and equipment, The Ministry of Education established "Bangkok Technical College" and three other technical colleges in the region: Southern Technical College at Songkhla, Northeastern Technical College at Nakhon Ratchasima, and Northern Technical College in Chiang Mai

1957 Vocational schools gained the attention of students and parents because there were many opportunities to work after graduation. Therefore, additional schools were established. Thonburi Commercial School, Wat Phra Chetuphon Tangtrong Chit Wittayalai School In the region, the Lopburi Mechanical Engineering School was established in Lopburi Province.

1958 Establishment of the North Bangkok Mechanical School and Changkon Nonthaburi School Meanwhile, the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO) is helping improve engineering schools to develop teachers in construction, electricians, radio technicians, and welders and factory mechanics

In the same year, "Thonburi Polytechnic School" was also established to teach short-term vocational courses. It is the first of its kind in the Department of Vocational Education. For the general public who wants to increase their knowledge

After establishing many vocational schools, people began to call students studying in these vocational schools "technicians."

Under the leadership of Field Marshal P. Phibun, there was political unrest and a power struggle between Gen. Sarit Thanarat, the army leader, and Pol. Gen. Pao Sriyanon, the police leader. Because of the conflict, Pol. Gen. Pao began using gangsters as his tools, ushering in the period known as "Gangsters rule the city."

Perspective from Society
Dek Chang views towards society are often generalized to everyone, whether they are general tech kids or tech kids who like to fight with each other. Society tends to think that they don't do anything and cause trouble and fear to the general public. But from a personal perspective, If we have acquaintances around us who have siblings studying at a vocational institution, it might give us an idea that not everyone is like that.

Insider Information
=== Mindset === Prior to enrolling in a technician institution, it is essential to understand that the technician might not be able to fully comprehend the lessons while studying. Since the institute hosts events to welcome freshmen or SOTUS, it is important that they adapt to the environment of a sizable social group. 20-year-old vocational student Mr. Nut, who is studying for an electrician degree, declared in an interview that "Deep down, I don't want to fight, I want to go back home peacefully."

=== Slang === Language is critical in communication. Every group in society tends to create its language and slang, just like vocational students create slang to use and know among their groups.


 * Ong Por (The godFather)means an image of Lord Vishnu that young artisans universally revere. Only there are differences in the Ariyapadatha, such as Uthen Thawai and other builders. Vishnu is often worshiped with a standing posture and a plumb in his left hand. In Pathumwan and other mechanics, The posture is usually seated, and the left-hand holds a lotus. In the research, the interviewees said that one of the causes of conflict comes from the worship of Vishnu, which has different postures. And see the symbols of their group as more genuine than those on the other side.
 * Kaeh (Revenge) means to take vengeance or get back at an enemy.


 * Tob (Slap) means taking items like shop shirts or belt buckles that are emblematic of an establishment and destroying them.
 * PoyKhong (Releasing) is used to describe when seniors pass on various experiences. In the educational institutions for the younger generation, there is both a learning experience and an intensity.

Traditional
In Thailand, the SOTUS system has been extensively used. This is due to the fact that classes still make up Thai society's hierarchical structure. Respect seniors like an elder sibling, and you are the youngest. The SOTUS system is an activity that has never faded from the onboarding activities because of this kind of structure.

Social Problem
Dek Chang has become a problem for society because the problems of violence with each other are gradually expanding in a wider area. There are more people affected, both related and unrelated.

Development evolution of Problems of violence between institutions

First, Cheer activity which is The process of screening people into the generation system uses the SOTUS system. There is training on disciplinary procedures, invite to hang out, Teach the motto and songs of the institution.

Second, the acceptance stage, which is senior, will take the selected youngsters to other provinces to go through the full onboarding process. There are various tests, including martial arts exams such as Muay Thai. If one passes this stage, one will usually be accepted and have special privileges in the institute.

Third, the forward violence stage in which Seniors have a great influence in spreading violence, such as sharing experiences teaching how to use weapons, setting up Line groups to point out targets. Including fundraising to help with medical care and lawsuits. Seniors often teach juniors to conceal their identities online but to always follow the social media of their enemies.

From the transmission of violence that has existed for a long time, it has been seen that nowadays the problem of violence in Dek Chang has turned into a crime group.

Case study 1
Chulalongkorn Hospital's emergency medical team helped the two injured individuals—a man and a woman—as soon as possible in the walkway area. Sacred Heart Convent School is located nearby on Sunthorn Kosa Road in Bangkok's Khlong Toei District. Both of them got shot in the head and suffered severe injuries after being fired with a gun of unknown caliber. The ambulance took him right away to the hospital. Recent news: A teacher passed away.

A 60-year-old motorbike taxi driver who saw the incident reported seeing four to five injured persons in shopping clothes wandering in a group on the pavement late in the morning. Then, out of nowhere, two men appeared on motorcycles. They ultimately parked close to the throng of injured people.

Case study 2
Dismantle the illegal organization of young technicians, root out "senior ghosts" and expand the impact of those participating in the movement.

Police Major General Teeradej Thamsuthee, commander of the investigation Metropolitan Police Headquarters revealed the group of teenagers who set up criminal organizations to commit crimes, especially the senior groups behind these movements. It was found that they were students who had not yet graduated. or being terminated from student status Therefore, these people are considered to be just "senior ghosts", not former students or seniors which allows the ghost to take over the current students Therefore causing the conflict pattern to become distorted.

By the steps there will be

The first step is for the seniors to raise money to set up a fund. The first fund will be divided to be used to buy weapons. Vehicles and accommodations will be left to juniors to manage.

The second step is to allocate money to use for bail money. If someone in the group is imprisoned

The third step is to hire an attorney if you are being prosecuted.

Appearance
Typically, Dek Chang usually the shirt is a white t-shirt, though each school has its list of colors that are permitted. Outside the store shirt, there might also be a painted block depicting Vishnu on some versions. Usually, trousers are either jeans or long, black, fitted trousers. The institute pin is fastened to the shirt's left chest. The institution's logo is the belt buckle. As for hairstyles, they vary with the period but are often long and divided in the center.

Advantage for General Dek Chang
The general Dek Chang has an advantage from studying in this kind of institution. It emphasizes the student's practice rather than theory. Also, the student can be able to work in establishments or government organizations in many areas. Moreover, in this institution  the students can learn the content relevant to the line of work you want to be, including not having to study content that is not necessary fo-r your career. Last but not least, this is the cogwheel that drives the country’s industrial society because Thailand is a large production factory for the automotive and electronics industries.

Disadvantage for Gangster Dek Chang
The disadvantage of a gangster Dek Chang is that causes physical distress and mentally abuse to people in society because most of the time it is a problem of violence which unrelated people are often involved.