User:UCstudent2023/Marine mammal park/Bibliography

theme: Why marine mammals don't do well in captivity:

website- Marine mammals in captivity | The Humane Society of the United States

reliable- Marine animals in captivity | World Animal Protection

independent- The Harmful Effects of Captivity on Orcas | Psychology Today

Secondary- thousands of captive whales, dolphins and other marine mammals still suffering in 2019 | World Animal Protection

reliable- The Plight of Marine Mammals in Captivity | Millennial Magazine

reliable- PBS Dolphin captivity (slideshare.net)

website- Hawai‘i (pbshawaii.org)

website- Chudeau, K. R., Johnson, S. P., & Caine, N. G. (2019). Enrichment reduces stereotypical behaviors and improves foraging development in rehabilitating Eastern Pacific Harbor Seals ( Phoca vitulina richardii ). Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 219,. doi:10.1016/J.APPLANIM.2019.07.001

marine mammals that have died in captivity:

secondary- Let orca's death be a lesson: Marine mammals don't belong in captivity | Commentary (orlandosentinel.com)

reliable- 62 Orcas Have Died At SeaWorld -- Not A Single One From Old Age - The Dodo   10 Pros and Cons of Marine Mammals in Captivity 2023 - Ablison

secondary- Lolita, the 2nd-oldest orca in captivity, who was set to be released to the wild, has died | Live Science

reliable- Why We Need to End Captivity of Killer Whales or Orcas - Soapboxie

website- Bearzi, G., Kerem, D., Furey, N. B., Pitman, R. L., Rendell, L., & Reeves, R. R. (2018). Whale and dolphin behavioural responses to dead conspecifics. Zoology, 128, 1-15. doi:10.1016/J.ZOOL.2018.05.003

legal action against marine mammal captivity:

independent- The Case Against Marine Mammals in Captivity | Animal Welfare Institute (awionline.org)

CaseAgainstMMCapt.#74 final (worldanimalprotection.org)

website- Marine Mammal Protection Act - Wikipedia

primary- Brando, S., Broom, D. M., Acasuso-Rivero, C., & Clark, F. (2018). Optimal marine mammal welfare under human care: Current efforts and future directions. Behavioural Processes, 156, 16-36. doi:10.1016/J.BEPROC.2017.09.011

reliable- Pavone, I. R. (2019). Is Banning Enough? The Intricacy Inherent to Marine Mammal Conservation. German Law Journal, 20(5), 587-613. doi:10.1017/GLJ.2019.52

website- Trouwborst, A., Caddell, R., & Couzens, E. (2013). To Free or Not to Free? State Obligations and the Rescue and Release of website- Marine Mammals: A Case Study of ‘Morgan the Orca’. Transnational Environmental Law, 2(1), 117-144. doi:10.1017/S2047102512000222

trying to make marine mammal captivity better:

secondary- Full article: Improving Captive Marine Mammal Welfare in the United States: Science-Based Recommendations for Improved Regulatory Requirements for Captive Marine Mammal Care (tandfonline.com)

facts:

website- OPS Timeline: The Dangers of Marine Mammals in Captivity | PDF | Sea World | Cetaceans (scribd.com)

reliable- Mann, J. (2001). Cetacean culture: Definitions and evidence. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 24(2), 343. doi:10.1017/S0140525X01433966

genuine overview:

website- Captivity (animal) - Wikipedia

website- Captivity - Wikipedia

reliable- Taylor, B. C., Brotheridge, R. M., Jessup, D. A., & Stott, J. L. (2002). Measurement of serum immunoglobulin concentration in killer whales and sea otters by radial immunodiffusion. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 89(3-4), 187-195. Retrieved from https://rave.ohiolink.edu/ejournals/article/331955707 '

primary-. Finneran, J. J., & Houser, D. S. (2008). Progress in clinical hearing evaluation of bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus).. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 124(4), 2482. Retrieved from https://rave.ohiolink.edu/ejournals/article/316805231

what they do with marine mammals in captivity:

website- Marine mammal training - Wikipedia

primary- Marino, L., Rose, N. A., Visser, I. N., Rally, H., Ferdowsian, H., & Slootsky, V. (2020). The harmful effects of captivity and chronic stress on the well-being of orcas ( Orcinus orca ). Journal of Veterinary Behavior: Clinical Applications and Research, 35, 69-82. doi:10.1016/J.JVEB.2019.05.005

reproduction in captivity:

reliable- Burgess, E., Blanshard, W., Barnes, A., Gilchrist, S., Keeley, T., Chua, J., & Lanyon, J. (2013). Reproductive hormone monitoring of dugongs in captivity: Detecting the onset of sexual maturity in a cryptic marine mammal. Animal Reproduction Science, 140(3-4), 255-267. doi:10.1016/J.ANIREPROSCI.2013.06.005

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