User:UJALA PAL/sandbox

= FIRST AID KIT =

WHAT IS A FIRST AID KIT
First aid kit is an emergency aid or treatment given to someone injured, suddenly ill, etc., before regular medical services arrive or can be reached. kit consisting of a set of bandages and medicines for giving first aid.

WHY DO I NEED A FIRST AID KIT
Falls, bee stings, burns, allergic reactions -- all of these are common accidents that can happen in any home or on any outing. That’s when a first aid kit comes in handy. When you have a well-stocked first aid kit, you have the supplies you need to be ready for most minor emergencies.

Putting a kit together is as simple as placing some basic items in a small container, such as a plastic tub, tool kit or tote bag. Keep one in your medicine cabinet at home, making sure it’s out of young children’s reach.

HOME AND TRAVEL FIRST AID KIT BASIC
First aid kits for travel need to be more comprehensive because a drug store may or may not be accessible. In addition to personal medical items, the kit should contain items to help alleviate the common symptoms of viral respiratory infections such as these:
 * Burns
 * Cuts
 * Abrasions (scrapes)
 * Stings
 * Splinters
 * Sprains
 * Strains
 * Fever
 * Nasal congestion
 * Cough
 * Sore throat

It should also contain items to treat these ailments

 * Cuts
 * Mild pain
 * Gastrointestinal problems
 * Skin problems
 * Allergies

MAKE TOUR OWN FIRST AID KIT

 * Try to keep your kit small and simple. Stock it with multi-use items. Almost anything that provides good visibility of contents can be used for a household first aid kit.
 * If your kit will be on the move, a water-resistant, drop-proof container is best.
 * Inexpensive nylon bags, personal kits, fanny packs, or makeup cases serve very well.
 * You do not need to spend a lot of money on a fancy "medical bag." Use re-sealable sandwich or oven bags to group and compartmentalize items.
 * Put wound supplies in one bag and medications in another.

HOW TO USE A FIRST AID KIT

 * Make sure you know how to properly use all of the items in your kit, especially the medications.
 * Train others in your family to use the kit. You may be the one who needs first aid.
 * Pack and use barrier items such as latex gloves to protect yourself from the bodily fluids of others. Check the kit twice a year and replace expired drugs.
 * Where to keep your first aid kit:
 * The best place to keep your first aid kit is in the kitchen. Most family activities take place here. The bathroom has too much humidity, which shortens the shelf life of items.
 * The travel kit is for true trips away from home. Keep it in a suitcase, backpack, or dry bag, depending on the activity.
 * A first aid kit for everyday use in the car should be just like the home first aid kit. For that matter, you could keep similar kits in your boat (inside a waterproof bag), travel trailer, mobile home, camper, cabin, vacation home, and wherever you spend time.

THE RED CROSS RECOMMENDS THAT ALL FIRST AID KITS FOR A FAMILY OF FOUR

 * 2 absorbent compress dressings (5 x 9 inches)
 * 25 adhesive bandages (assorted sizes)
 * 1 adhesive cloth tape (10 yards x 1 inch)
 * 5 antibiotic ointment packets (approximately 1 gram)
 * 5 antiseptic wipe packets
 * 2 packets of aspirin (81 mg each)
 * 1 blanket (space blanket)
 * 1 breathing barrier (with one-way valve)
 * 1 instant cold compress
 * 2 pair of nonlatex gloves (size: large)
 * 2 hydrocortisone ointment packets (approximately 1 gram each)
 * Scissors
 * 1 roller bandage (3 inches wide)
 * 1 roller bandage (4 inches wide)
 * 5 sterile gauze pads (3 x 3 inches)
 * 5 sterile gauze pads (4 x 4 inches)
 * Oral thermometer (non-mercury/non-glass)
 * 2 triangular bandages
 * Tweezers