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Shadow of Night is a 2012 historical-fantasy novel by American scholar Deborah Harkness, the second book in the All Souls trilogy. As the sequel to the 2011 bestseller A Discovery of Witches, it follows the story of Diana Bishop, a historian who comes from a long line of witches, and Matthew Clairmont, a long-lived vampire as they unlock the secrets of an ancient manuscript. Diana and Matthew travel back in time to 16th century London during the Elizabethan era.

The book received generally mixed feedback from literary critics. Like its predecessor, Shadow of Night was praised for its blend of history with fantasy. Some critics felt that the book had too many secondary characters and plot elements. Harkness had previously studied England's Tudor period, publishing a non-fiction book about Elizabethan jewels.

Shadow of Night was first published in hardcover on July 10, 2012 by Penguin Books, becoming a New York Times Best Seller upon its release. It has also been released as an ebook. Shadow of Night will be followed by a yet-to-be-titled final installment in the All Souls trilogy in 2013.

Background
In 2011, A Discovery of Witches was published as the first installment in the All Souls trilogy, debuting at number two on the New York Times Best Seller list. Deborah Harkness began writing the All Souls trilogy as a "thought experiment" after noticing the popularity of vampire fiction. Harkness has studied magic and the occult since 1983, which provided much of the inspiration for the series. Harkness is a respected historian of science and an expert on the Elizabethan era, which have her the inspiration for the 16th century setting of Shadow of Night. Much of the research for Shadow of Night came from Harkness' dissertation on John Dee.

Synopsis
Book Two of the All Souls Trilogy plunges Diana and Matthew into Elizabethan London, a world of spies and subterfuge, and a coterie of Matthew’s old friends, the mysterious School of Night. The mission is to locate a witch to tutor Diana and to find traces of Ashmole 782, but as the net of Matthew’s past tightens around them they embark on a very different journey, one that takes them into heart of the 1,500 year old vampire’s shadowed history and secrets. For Matthew Clairmont, time travel is no simple matter; nor is Diana’s search for the key to understanding her legacy.

Publication history
Harkness submitted the novel's manuscript to her publisher in late 2011. Shadow of Night was published by Viking Press for a North American release on 10 July 2012. It landed at number four on the USA Today Best-Selling Book list.

Critical reception
Shadow of Night was met with generally positive reviews from literary critics. Sherryl Connelly of the New York Daily News described the novel as "rich, period fun, particularly delightful in its witty characterization of historical immortals."

Many critics pointed out that the novel was too complex, and it had too many secondary characters and plot elements. Paula Woods of The Los Angeles Times said Shadow of Night is "overstuffed but entertaining." Elizabeth Hand, who previously criticized A Discovery of Witches as being too slow, said that Shadow of Night "proceeds at a snail’s pace" and is "overstuffed with secondary characters and plot elements that never quite earn out." However, Hand wrote: "Fortunately, Harkness makes up for a lack of narrative thrust by weaving a tapestry of 16th-century European life." Sarah Willis of The Plain Dealer felt similarly: "The many details of place and time are lush, and every opportunity to describe clothes, furniture, buildings, even a mousetrap, is indulged. But the plot wanders as much as the characters do, and the first 250 pages are slow."