User:Vermont/NBS

The National Brotherhood of Skiers (NBS) is a nonprofit focused on organizing and supporting African American skiers. The NBS comprises dozens of predominantly-black ski clubs in the United States.

History
The NBS was founded by Art Clay and Ben Finley after being introduced to each other by a mutual friend in 1972. The first NBS event was a summit of the 13 founding member clubs in 1973, which became an annual event. That first summit, held at Aspen in 1973, is the first known organized gathering of black skiers.

The organization was chartered in 1974 and incorporated in 1975. It is a member of the National Ski Council Federation, an organization formed in 1999 composed of the largest groups of ski clubs in the United States.

REI published a short film about the National Brotherhood of Skiers and it's history in 2019.

In 2020, Clay and Finley were set to be the first African Americans inducted into the U.S. Ski and Snowboard Hall of Fame in late March, which was postponed to December of the same year due to COVID-19. Members of NBS had twice previously submitted Clay and Finley to be inducted, both times unsuccessfully.

Summits and events
The NBS had it's first summit at Aspen in 1973 with 350 participants from 13 clubs. Before the summit, the Colorado National Guard was put on alert and remained on standby during the events.

The summits are held annually, usually lasting about a week, and the location changes from one year to the next.

In 1993, one of the largest summits the NBS organized, about 6,000 participants met at Vail Ski Resort in Colorado.

2020
The 2020 summit, held at Sun Valley from February 27 to March 7, consisted of about 600 participants from 51 clubs. More than 100 of those participants, in the few weeks after the event, experienced symptoms of COVID-19. Four participants, as of late April 2020, died from the virus.

Both co-founders, Art CLay and Ben Finley, were among those who tested positive for COVID-19 after the event. Finley spent 3 days in the intensive care unit at UCLA Medical Center with the virus.

Sun Valley ski resort closed on March 15 due to COVID-19.

Local club events
Many clubs that are affiliated with the National Brotherhood of Skiers host local events with the goal of encouraging black people to become involved in skiing and snowboarding. Most affiliated clubs plan trips and events each season for their members.

The Boston Ski Party, an affiliated club, hosts multiple annual events including "YouthFest", which brings 140 children to a local ski mountain to introduce them to snowsports.

Scholarships
On an annual basis, the NBS awards multiple scholarships to young adults in skiing in snowboarding, many of whom compete nationally or internationally. Each year, the NBS runs a fundraiser for it's Olympic Scholarship Fund with the goal of an African American skier or snowboarder competing in the Olympics.

Membership
Rather than joining directly, prospective participants in events are required to be a part of a local ski organization affiliated with the NBS.

In the late 1980s and early 1990s, over 80 clubs were members of the NBS. By 2019, club membership had declined to 53. After that period, which REI describes as the organization's heyday, membership and participation in summits and events began to decline. However, from the period of about 2014 to 2019 membership levels continuously hovered at around 3,500 people.

In terms of demographics, the NBS determined in 2016 that about half of members were over the age of 50, and participation at the annual summit had declined.