User:Vishal 826/sandbox

The offspring of an individual contains many parts and properties that are very precise and accurate in what they consist of, and thus what they define for. As the offspring of a new specie, also known as a child or f1 generation, consist of genes, of the father and the mother, which is also known as the parent generation. Each of these offspring’s contain numerous amounts of genes in which have specific tasks and coding properties for. Males and females both contribute equally to these genotypes of here offspring, in which gametes fuse and form. An important aspect of the formation of the parent offspring, is the chromosome. A chromosome is a structure of DNA in which contains large amounts of genes.

To focus more on the offspring and how it results in the formation of the f1 generation, is an inheritance called sex-linkage. This is a gene in which is located on the sex chromosome and patterns of these inheritance differ in both male and female. The explanation that proves the theory of the offspring’s to have genes from both parent generations, is proven through a process called crossing over. Crossing over consist of taking genes from the male chromosomes and genes from the female chromosome, in which would result in a process of meiosis occurring and leading to the splitting of the chromosomes evenly. Depending on which genes are expressed dominant in the gene will result in the sex of the offspring. The male will always give in an X chromosome, whereas the female depending on the situation will either give a; X chromosome or a Y chromosome. If a female offspring is produced, the gene will consist of an X and Y chromosome. If two X chromosomes are expressed and produced, this produce a male offspring.

There is also an option of cloning, which is the production of an offspring, which represents the identical genes as its parent. Reproductive cloning begins with the removal of the nucleus from an egg, which holds the genetic material. In order to clone an organ, a stem cell is to be produced and then utilized to clone that specific organ. A common misconception of cloning is that it produces an exact copy of the parent being cloned. What cloning actually does is that it copies the DNA/genes of the parent and then creates a genetic duplicate. The clone will not be a similar copy as he or she will grow up in a different surrounding than the clone and may encounter different opportunities and experiences. Although mostly positive, cloning also faces some setbacks in terms of ethics and human health.

Though, cell division and DNA replication is a vital part of one surviving, there are many steps involved such as enzymes and proteins. Thus, many errors and problems that can occur, which are called mutations. A mutation is any permanent change in an organisms DNA and thus change in offspring’s. Some mutations can be good as they result in random evolution periods in which may be good for the specie, but most mutations are bad as they can change the genotypes of offspring’s in which can result in changes that harm the specie.