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The State Tribunal (pol. Trybunał Stanu) of the Republic of Poland is the judicial body, which rules on the constitutional liability of people holding the highest offices of state. It examines cases concerning the infringement of the Constitution and laws or crimes committed by the President, members of the government, the President of the Supreme Chamber of Control, the President of the National Bank of Poland, heads of central administrative offices and other senior state officials.

In Poland, referral to the State Tribunal is used instead of the process of impeachment, which is traditionally used in some other nations as a way of addressing similar allegations against persons holding analogous offices.

I Polish Republic
The forerunner of the modern Polish State Tribunal was The Sejm Court (pol. Sąd Sejmowy) established under the Constitution of 3 May 1791. This court served as the Supreme Court for judging crimes against the people and the king. Within this court the defendants could be the ministers who were accused by the chambers of parliament, which was established in art. 7 of the Constitution stating that:

Sąd Sejmowy, pełniący funkcję sądu najwyższego dla sądzenia występków przeciwko narodowi i królowi (pol. zbrodni stanu). https://marszalek.com.pl/przegladprawakonstytucyjnego/ppk6/06.pdf

II Polish Republic (1918-1945)
The institution of the State Tribunal was established by two Polish constitutions of the period of the II Polish Republic.

Constitutional status
The State Tribunal in Poland is counted among the judicial powers in Polish legal system (Article 10 and Article 175 of the Constitution of Poland). As a authority seeking constitutional and criminal liability, it resembles a court of general jurisdiction ruling on the responsibility of citizens for committed crimes.

Persons accountable to the State Tribunal
According to Article 198 of the Polish Constitution, the following persons shall be constitutionally accountable to the State Tribunal:


 * the President of the Republic
 * the Prime Minister and members of the Council of Ministers
 * the President of the National Bank of Poland
 * the President of the Supreme Chamber of Control
 * members of the National Council of Radio Broadcasting and Television
 * persons to whom the Prime Minister has granted powers of management over a ministry
 * the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces
 * Deputies and Senators of the Polish parliament

Skład
Opis tego kto wchodzi w skład

Former members
Tabelka z byłymi sędziami

Activity after 1982
Tabelka z kejsami

Opinie
https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/bitstream/handle/item/62995/cizynska_zasadnosc_istnienia_trybunalu_stanu_2018.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

= Adam Szymanowski = Adam Szymanowski (18 July 1938 - 24 September 2001) was a Polish mathematician and translator of belles-letters from Italian, French and English to Polish language. He was also Tatra Mountains climber where he marked new climbing routes to Kazalnica Mięguszowiecka and Szpiglasowy Wieruch peaks.

He graduated mathematics at the University of Warsaw. From 1962 to 1974 he worked as an assistant and lecturer at University of Warsaw and at Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities.