User:Walrasiad

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Selected Contributions
(Started, rewritten or significantly expanded articles, Adj = section within, bold = particularly extensive.)

North African history
Umayyad Ifriqiya
 * Ifriqiya
 * Adj: History of Morocco (early Islamic history)
 * Ismail ibn Abd Allah ibn Abi al-Muhajir
 * Yazid ibn Abi Muslim
 * Obeid Allah ibn al-Habhab
 * Kulthum ibn Iyad al-Qasi
 * Habib ibn Abi Obeida al-Fihri
 * Khalid ibn Abi Habib al-Fihri
 * Balj ibn Bishr al-Qushayri
 * Thalaba ibn Salama al-Amili
 * Berber Revolt
 * Battle of the Nobles
 * Battle of Bagdoura
 * Maysara al-Matghari
 * Khalid ibn Hamid al-Zanati

Umayyad al-Andalus
 * List of Umayyad Governors of Al-Andalus
 * Abd al-Aziz ibn Musa

Fihrid Ifriqiya
 * Fihrids
 * Abd al-Rahman ibn Habib al-Fihri
 * Ilyas ibn Habib al-Fihri
 * Habib ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Fihri

Aghlabid Ifriqiya
 * Ibrahim II of Ifriqiya (DYK)
 * Adj: Nafusa Mountains

Almoravid Morocco
 * Adj.: Almoravid dynasty
 * Yahya ibn Umar al-Lamtuni
 * Abu Bakr ibn Umar
 * Azougui

Almohad Morocco
 * Adj: Almohad Caliphate
 * Ibn Tumart
 * Yusuf II, Almohad Caliph
 * Abdul-Wahid I, Almohad Caliph
 * Abdallah al-Adil

Marinid Morocco
 * Abu Yusuf Yaqub ibn Abd Al-Haqq
 * Abu Yaqub Yusuf an-Nasr
 * Abu Thabit Amir
 * Abu al-Rabi Sulayman
 * Abu Sa'id Uthman II
 * Abu Al-Hasan Ali ibn Othman
 * Abu Zakariya Yahya al-Wattasi

Morocco (other)


 * Ksar es-Seghir (DYK)
 * History of Marrakesh (DYK)
 * Battle of Sidi Bou Othman
 * Ben Youssef Mosque
 * Masuna
 * Muhammad IV of Morocco

Sub-Saharan Africa
Swahili Coast
 * Sofala
 * Kilwa Sultanate
 * Adj: Kilwa Chronicle
 * Cape Correntes
 * Adj: Zambezi

Senegambia
 * Senegal River
 * Niominka people
 * Adj: Kingdom of Sine
 * Adj: Kingdom of Saloum
 * Adj: Guinea (region)
 * Dog Island, Gambia
 * Cape Roxo

Portuguese maritime history

 * Category:Portuguese maritime history

Henrican era
 * Diogo de Silves
 * Afonso Gonçalves Baldaia
 * Nuno Tristão
 * Lançarote de Freitas
 * Gonçalo de Sintra
 * Degredado
 * Royal fifth
 * Diogo Gomes
 * João de Trasto
 * Alvise Cadamosto
 * Antoniotto Usodimare
 * Raposeira
 * Adj: Carrapateira, Aljezur (DYK)

Portuguese Brazil
 * New World
 * Name of Brazil
 * Adj: Indigenous peoples in Brazil
 * Goitacá people
 * Tremembé people
 * Cape São Roque
 * Adj: Pedro Vaz de Caminha
 * Fernão de Loronha

Portuguese India
 * Category:Portuguese India Armadas
 * Portuguese India Armadas
 * 2nd Portuguese India Armada (Cabral, 1500)
 * 3rd Portuguese India Armada (Nova, 1501)
 * 4th Portuguese India Armada (Gama, 1502)
 * 5th Portuguese India Armada (Albuquerque, 1503)
 * 6th Portuguese India Armada (Albergaria, 1504)
 * 7th Portuguese India Armada (Almeida, 1505)
 * História trágico-marítima ‎
 * Casa da Índia
 * List of colonial heads of Portuguese India
 * Portuguese East India Company
 * Battle of Cochin (1504)
 * Siege of Cannanore (1507)
 * Flor de la Mar
 * Santa Catarina do Monte Sinai
 * Dabhol

Portuguese India figures


 * Adj: Vasco da Gama
 * João da Nova
 * Vicente Sodré
 * Thomé Lopes
 * Pêro de Ataíde
 * Duarte Pacheco Pereira
 * Ludovico de Varthema
 * Adj: Duarte de Menezes
 * Tristão de Bragança Cunha

Portuguese Africa
 * List of colonial heads of Mozambique
 * Portuguese expedition to Sofala (Anaia, 1505)
 * Diogo Dias
 * Diogo Fernandes Pereira
 * Pêro de Anaia
 * António de Saldanha

Portuguese nobility
 * List of Portuguese Cortes
 * The Twelve of England
 * Illustrious Generation (Portugal)
 * John of Reguengos
 * Ferdinand the Holy Prince (DYK)
 * Saint Vincent Panels
 * Order of Saint James of the Sword
 * Jorge de Lencastre, 2nd Duke of Coimbra
 * Prior of Crato
 * Marshal of Portugal
 * Admiral of Portugal
 * Manuel Pessanha
 * Estêvão da Gama (15th century)
 * Adj:Álvaro Vaz de Almada, 1st Count of Avranches
 * Vasco Fernandes Coutinho, 1st Count of Marialva
 * Pedro de Menezes, 1st Count of Vila Real
 * Duarte de Menezes, 3rd Count of Viana
 * Brites de Menezes, 2nd Countess of Vila Real
 * Fernando de Noronha, 2nd Count of Vila Real
 * Álvaro Pires de Castro, 1st Count of Arraiolos
 * Fernando de Castro, household of Henry
 * List of governors of Portuguese Ceuta

Portuguese chroniclers
 * Fernão Lopes
 * Ruy de Pina
 * Frei João Álvares
 * Adj: Gomes Eanes de Zurara

Portuguese battles


 * Battle of Cape St. Vincent (1337)
 * Battle of Tangier (1437)
 * Battle of Cape Rachado

Cartography


Nautical technology
 * Classical compass winds (DYK)
 * Compass rose
 * Boxing the compass
 * Rutter (nautical)
 * Rule of marteloio (DYK)

Cartographers
 * Adj: Pietro Vesconte
 * Giovanni da Carignano
 * Angelino Dulcert
 * Medici-Laurentian Atlas
 * Libro del Conoscimiento
 * Domenico and Francesco Pizzigano
 * Guillem Soler
 * Adj: Abraham Cresques
 * Pinelli-Walckenaer Atlas
 * Corbitis Atlas
 * Bodleian-Douce Atlas
 * Albertinus de Virga
 * Gabriel de Vallseca
 * Zuane Pizzigano
 * Luxoro Atlas
 * Weimar map
 * Battista Beccario
 * Cornaro Atlas
 * Adj:Majorcan cartographic school

Atlantic islands
 * Adj: History of the Azores
 * Antillia
 * Satanazes
 * Adj: Isle of Demons
 * The Voyage of the Uí Chorra

Cosmographers
 * Mestre João Faras
 * Adj: Jehuda Cresques
 * Adj: Abraham Zacuto
 * Adj: Jan Huyghen van Linschoten

Spanish maritime history

 * Columbus Letter on the First Voyage
 * Adj: Guanahani
 * Juan Bautista Muñoz
 * Adj: Conquest of the Canary Islands: Pre-Conquest
 * Adj: Battle of the Downs

Spanish nobility


 * Ferdinand III of Castile
 * Infantes of Aragon
 * Pedro Fernández de Castro, da Guerra
 * Fernando Ruiz de Castro, toda a lealdade de España
 * Jaume Ferrer
 * Luis de la Cerda

Other


Scholasticism
 * Tertullian
 * Adj:List of medieval universities
 * Adj:Studium Generale
 * Adj: University of Naples Federico II
 * Adj: Latin Europe

Italy
 * Guilds of Florence
 * Landulf II of Capua
 * House of Malatesta
 * Paolo Malatesta
 * Ramberto Malatesta
 * Pandolfo I Malatesta
 * Malatestino Malatesta
 * Peretola
 * Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de' Medici
 * Adj: Vandino and Ugolino Vivaldi

England
 * Siege of Orleans
 * Regnal years of English monarchs
 * 4th Parliament of King James I
 * Cavalier Parliament
 * First Parliament of Great Britain
 * 11th Parliament of Great Britain
 * Poll tax
 * Adj: Poor Relief Act 1662
 * Adj:Simon Burley
 * Adj: £sd
 * George Berkeley
 * The Analyst

 Special 
 * Laissez-faire
 * Futebol Benfica

Data Run

 * Guinote, P.J.A. (1999) "Ascensão e Declínio da Carreira da Índia", Vasco da Gama e a Índia, Lisboa: Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, 1999, vol. II, pp 7–39. Retrieved from the internet 2003

Portuguese India Runs, 1497-1650 (Returns & Losses per half-decade)

Note: "Returns" specifically means ships that reached the Indies and returned to Lisbon. This table does not include arribadas (ships that returned to Lisbon without reaching the Indies) nor ships which remained behind in the Indian Ocean. This explains the discrepancy in the totals.


 * - If returns exceed total departures minus losses, that is because some returning ships were originally built at docks in India.

Sources (It)

 * Butler, W.F. (1906) The Lombard Communes: A history of the republics of northern Italy. London: Fisher Unwin. toc


 * Emiliani-Giudici, Paolo (1864-66) Storia dei comuni italiani. Florence: Felice Le Monnier. v.1, v.2, v.3,

Sources (Ar)

 * Ibn Abd al-Hakam, English trans. by C.C. Torrey, 1901, "The Mohammedan Conquest of Egypt and North Africa", Historical and Critical Contributions to Biblical Science, pp.277-330. online; French trans. in W.M. de Slane, Histoire des Berbères et des dynasties musulmanes de l'Afrique Septentrionale, 1852, v.1, App. 1 (pp.301-308)


 * al-Nuwayri, French trans. in W.M. de Slane, Histoire des Berbères et des dynasties musulmanes de l'Afrique Septentrionale, 1852, v.1, App. 2 (pp.314-444) (From 647 raid through end of Aghlabids) and 1854, v. 2 App.1 (pp.483-89) (for Zirids). Italian transl. in M. Amari (1851) Nuova raccolta di scritture e documenti intorno alla dominazione degli arabi in Sicilia, (p.27-163) (Aghlabids only)


 * Ibn Khaldoun, French trans. in W.M. de Slane (1852-56), Histoire des Berbères et des dynasties musulmanes de l'Afrique Septentrionale 4 vols, Algiers: Imprimerie du Gouvernment. v.1, v.2  v.3, vol. 4


 * Ibn al-Athir extracts from Kamel al-Tewarikh, French trans. in W.M. de Slane, Histoire des Berbères et des dynasties musulmanes de l'Afrique Septentrionale, 1854, v.2, App.#5, (pp.573ff)


 * Ibn Khaldoun Histoire des Berbères et des dynasties musulmanes de l'Afrique Septentrionale, 1852-56, W.M. Slane trans. 4 vols., Algiers: Imprimerie du Gouvernment.
 * 1852: v.1 review of Maghrebi Arab tribes (Banu Hillal and Maqil), Berbers (origins of race, summary), tribal histories: Nafusa, Luwata, Banu Faten (Matghara, Lemaia, Matmata, Maghila, Mediouna, Kumia), Zouana, Miknasa, Midrarids of Sijilmassa, Hawwara, Awraba, Kutama,
 * App #1 - Ibn Abd al-Hakam (pp.301-308) from Barqa to Oqba; App. #2 - al-Nuwayri (pp.314-444) emir-by-emir of Ifriqiya
 * 1854 v.2 - history of Sanhaja, Zirids, Hammadites, Almoravids, Ibn Ghania, Sudanese (Blacks), Lamta, Gazzula, Haskoura, Masmuda, Berghwata, Ghomara, Ceuta, Nakur, Hamudids, Atlas Masmoudians, Almohads, Almohad tribes, Hafsids,
 * App. #1 - al-Nuwayri on Zirids of Ifriqiya (pp.483-89), App. #2 - Ibn Khaldoun on Shi'ites & Fatimids (pp.496-549), App. #3 - Ibn Khaldoun on Hamdunids of Zab (p.553), App. #4 - Ibn Khaldoun on Idrisids of Fez (p.559); App.#5 - Ibn al-Athir on Almohads, Norman Ifriqiya (pp.573ff)
 * 1856 v.3 - Hafsids cont'd., history of Zenata (incl. origins, Banu Ifran, Abu Khorra, Maghrawa, Sijilmassa, Aghmat, Abdalwadids of Tlemcen)
 * 1856: vol. 4 (Marinids)


 * Ibn Khaldoun Les Prolégomènes d'Ibn Khaldoun, W.M. de Slane translation, 1863-68, 3 vols, Paris: Imprimerie impériale. 1863: v.1, 1865: v.2, 1868: v.3, index


 * Ibn Khallikan Biographical Dictionary, W.M. de Slane translation, Paris: Oriental Translation Fund, 4 vols, 1843 v.1, 1843 v.2, 1868, v.3, 1871 v.4

1868: v.3.1, 1872 v.3.2
 * Amari, M. (1854–58) Storia dei Musulmani di Sicilia. 2 volumes, Florence: Felice Le Monnier. v.1, v.2,


 * Amari (?) (1851) Nuova raccolta di scritture e documenti intorno alla dominazione degli arabi in Sicilia from French trans. of Noel de Vergers, Palermo: Meli. cont Incl al-Nuwayri's "Storia dell'Affrica sotto i governatori arabi, la dinastia degli Aglabiti" (p.27-163)


 * M. Amari, editor, (1880-81) Biblioteca Arabo-Sicula. Turin: Loescher 1880 v.1, 1881: v.2, indexes: names bibl, topog Addendum


 * Julien, C.A. (1931) Histoire de l'Afrique du Nord, vol. 2 - De la conquête arabe à 1830, 1961 edition, Paris: Payot.