User:Yahya0071/Muhammad bin Ali al-Biz

He is Muhammad bin Ali bin Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Hamad bin Abdullah from the family of Isa, from the family of Ali, from Atiyah, from the Bani Zaid. It is an Arab tribe whose lineage goes back to the Quda'ah tribe. Al-Biz is the nickname of his grandfather, Muhammad bin Abdullah, and his sons were known by it after him.

As for his maternal grandfather, he is Abd al-Rahman bin Abd al-Aziz bin Muhammad bin Fawzan bin Othman bin Abdullah bin Isa, so he is also from the Issa family, except that his clan is called the Fawzan family, after their grandfather, Fawzan bin Othman.

His birth and upbringing
He was born in 1316 AH corresponding to 1898 AD in the town of Shaqra, the capital of Al-Washm region in the middle of Najd in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. He grew up in the care of his blind father and his seven brothers. And the markets of his country are blonde without a leader.

scientific life
He learned from his father the principles of reading and writing, then memorized the Holy Qur’an by heart, and proceeded to seek knowledge from the scholars of tattoos, and among his most prominent sheikhs were the historian Ibrahim bin Saleh bin Isa, author of the book The Pearl Contract, Nasser bin Saud bin Issa Shuami, and Ibrahim bin Abdul Latif Al-Bahili, Qazi Shaqra. And Ali bin Abdullah bin Isa.

He went to the town of Al-Majma'ah and read it under Sheikh Ali bin Abdullah Al-Anqari. Then he traveled to Riyadh and proceeded to receive knowledge from the most famous scholars we find there in monotheism, jurisprudence, obligatory duties and grammar, and his most prominent sheikhs were Abdullah bin Abdul Latif Al Sheikh in monotheism and the doctrine of the predecessors, and Saad bin Hamad bin Ateeq in hadith, and Hamad bin Faris in Arabic grammar, and Abdul Allah bin Muhammad bin Mahmoud in the Hanbali jurisprudence, and Abdullah bin Rashid bin Jaloud in the duties and their calculation.

his positions and work
King Abdulaziz Al Saud sent him on Muharram 22, 1339 AH, 1920 AD, as an imam and religious guide for the Shayabin tribe (in the Kingdom of Najd and its annexes at the time), and their chief, Majid bin Fuhaid.

King Abdul Aziz Al Saud sent him in the year 1340 AH 1921 AD to the people of Halban to teach them about the Islamic religion and as an imam of prayer.

King Abdulaziz Al Saud appointed him in the year 1341 AH 1923 AD as a religious guide and imam for the tribe of Bani Abdullah bin Ghatfan, who entered into alliance under the name of the Mutair tribe and settled in Hijra Malih, one of the villages of Sudir located between Zulfi and Al Ghat in Najd.

He was appointed by order of King Abdulaziz Al Saud on Muharram 10, 1349 AH, 1930 AD, as a teacher of jurisprudence and religious duties at the Saudi Scientific Institute in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, which was considered at that time the first high scientific edifice established by King Abdulaziz Al Saud in what was known as the Najd Hijaz Kingdom and its annexes in 1345 AH 1927 AD, which was managed by Muhammad Bahjat Al-Bitar, then Ibrahim Al-Shura. Many writers and scholars of the Arabian Peninsula graduated from this institute, including Hamad Al-Jasser, the Saudi writer Abd Al-Karim Al-Juhaiman, the writer Hamid Hussein Damanhouri, Sheikh Abdullah Khayyat, the reciter and one of the former imams of the Grand Mosque in Mecca, and others.

He took over the judiciary in the summary court in Jeddah in 1351 AH 1932 AD.

He was appointed as a judge and president of the Sharia court in Jeddah in 1353 AH 1934 AD. His deputy was Muhammad Ali al-Dabbagh. The Sharia court in Jeddah at that time was of simplicity and humility. It was located on King Abdul Aziz Al Saud Street and occupied four rooms on the second floor with a garage for the municipality of Jeddah. This location is now located approx. In a part of the place of the commercial center called Al-Mahmal Commercial Center. He remained in this position until the year 1372 AH 1953 AD and was replaced by Sheikh Muhammad bin Ali Al-Harkan, the former Saudi Minister of Justice.

He was appointed as a judge and president of the Grand Sharia Court in Taif in 1372 AH 1953 AD.

During his work in the Greater Taif Court, he was assigned judicial missions by order of the Saudi Prime Minister for some regions of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, such as Tihama Asir to the borders of Yemen and the country of Balqarn, and the country of Ghamid in the Sarawat Mountains in the Asir region, and the country of Bani Saad in the Sarawat Mountains in the Hijaz.

He was referred to retirement at the end of 1387 AH 1967 AD. He was succeeded in presiding over the judiciary in the Great Sharia Court in Taif, Sheikh Abdullah Al-Bassam, the author of the historical book Scholars of Najd during six centuries.

He had a council in his house in Taif, which was frequented by people of knowledge and literature.

He prepared the genealogical tree of the Issa family before his death.

Death
He died in Riyadh on Sunday, Rabi` al-Akhir 7, 1392 AH, corresponding to May 20, 1972, following a drop in the heartbeat. He was prayed for in the Great Mosque in Riyadh.

Sons
He has one son, Abd al-Rahman, a senior employee of the Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs and an ambassador of the government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in Switzerland, which was the last position he held before his retirement (he died on Thursday, Jumada al-Awwal 6, 1433 AH). The books were sent to Al Diriyah Judge Abdul Rahman Al Issa, who in turn donated them to the Shaqra City Public Library.

Honor
He had status and prestige with King Faisal bin Abdulaziz, who consulted him on judicial matters and always received him in his weekly council in the historic Shubra Palace in Taif during the summer royal court hours.

The Riyadh Municipality named one of the streets in the city of Riyadh after him.