User:Yannmaco/sandbox

恩斯特·申克（德語：Ernst-Günther Schenck，1904年10月3日－1998年12月21日)是一位德國醫師並在納粹德國期間參與 黨衛軍. 在一次偶然的情況下，於第二次世界大戰爆發前遇見希特勒，戰後所寫的回憶錄具有高度歷史價值. 在歷史學家約阿希姆·費斯特和詹姆士·歐當那的著作中，恩斯特·申克在希特勒死前擔任顯著角色，在2014年的電影帝國毀滅中有相關的敘述.

自傳
恩斯特·申克出生於馬堡, 黑森-拿騷. 專業為內科醫師，第二次世界大戰期間加入黨衛軍. 在第二次世界大戰期間，恩斯特積極參與建設在達赫奧集中營的草藥養殖園區. 此養殖園區包含了二十萬種醫用植物，用於生產供給 武裝親衛隊的維他命補充品. 1940年，他被指派為黨衛軍的營養總監. 1943年，恩斯特開發了一種富含蛋白質的香腸，原本是要給黨衛軍的前線戰士使用. 於正式採用前，先在毛特豪森－古森集中營的370位收容人身上使用, 有些收容人死後呈現過度飢餓所導致的水腫. 在他自己的回憶錄中，恩斯特強調他唯一在乎的就是強化營養和對抗飢餓. 然而，1963年的一份報告譴責恩斯特草菅人命，對待人類如同實驗用的天竺鼠. 戰後，西德成立，恩斯特被禁止繼續從事任何醫療行為. 有報告指出，恩斯特也與Erwin Liek試圖想要藉由大屠殺來避免癌症的行動有所關聯.

According to Waffen SS-Oberscharführer Hans Bottger with the 1st SS Panzer Division Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler, Schenck left his government duty post to go to the Eastern Front for his so-called "Iron Cross apprenticeship" during the Germans' first campaign. Schenck proved himself while serving as the battalion physician. Further, instead of just manipulating his way into getting the award like many others, Schenck found himself taking command of a gun battery after the commander had been killed. Schenck performed "well" in combat and earned the Iron Cross, Second Class.

In April 1945, during the battle in Berlin, Schenck volunteered to work in an emergency casualty station located in the large cellar of the Reich Chancellery, near the Vorbunker and Führerbunker. Although he was not trained as a surgeon and lacked the experience, as well as the supplies and instruments necessary to operate on battle victims, he nonetheless assisted in major surgical operations. During these surgeries, Schenck was aided by Dr. Werner Haase, who also served as one of Hitler's private physicians. Although Haase had much more surgical experience than Schenck, he was greatly weakened by tuberculosis, and often had to lie down while giving verbal advice to Schenck.

By 28 April, the emergency casualty station was in "desperate" need of medical supplies. As the battle raged, Schenck went out in a Wehrmacht truck into Berlin to obtain medical supplies to bring back to the casualty station. Upon returning to the emergency casualty station, Schenck resumed his surgical duties. In the seven days they worked together, Schenck and Haas performed some "three hundred and seventy operations". He later recalled the terrible conditions and experience, after the war, to author/historian James P. O'Donnell.

During the end time in Berlin, Schenck saw Hitler in person twice, for only a brief time: once when Hitler wanted to thank him, Dr. Haase, and nurse Erna Flegel for their emergency medical services, and once during the "reception" after Hitler's marriage to Eva Braun. Schenck was captured by the Soviet Army during the Berlin "break-out" of 1 May 1945. Following their surrender Schenck, Mohnke and other senior German officers from the group were treated to a banquet by the Chief of Staff of the 8th Guards Army with the permission of Lieutenant General Vasily Chuikov. At 10:30 pm, the Germans were ushered out into another room where they were confined under guard. On the following night of 3 May, Schenck and the rest of the Germans were handed over to the NKVD. Schenck was later released from Russian captivity in 1953 and returned home to (then) West Germany.

在撰寫他自己的回憶錄之前，恩斯特接受了O'Donnell的深入訪談，事後成為The Bunker這本書中的部分內容，根據恩斯特的回憶，紀錄了希特勒的最後生平. 恩斯特很有可能，是第一個發現希特勒生前曾受帕金森氏症的醫師. 恩斯特將他的觀點與發現，於1989年出版成病人希特勒：醫療檔案一書. Schenck died on 21 December 1998 aged 94 in Aachen.

Film portrayals
Ernst-Günther Schenck has been portrayed by the following actors in film and television productions:


 * The character of Dr. Hohenegg in Jonathan Littell's docudrama Les Bienveillantes is partially based on Schenck.
 * Frank Gatliff in the United States television production The Bunker (1981).
 * Christian Berkel in the German film Downfall (2004, Der Untergang).