User:Yctamme/sandbox

{{Punctuation[edit]Minor pauses in sentences may be marked by a comma (Thai: จุลภาค or ลูกน้ำ, chun la phâk or lûk nám), and major pauses by a period (Thai: มหัพภาค or จุด, ma hàp phâk or chùt), but most often are marked by a blank space (Thai: วรรค, wák). A bird's eye ๏ (Thai: ตาไก่, ta kài, officially called ฟองมัน, fong man) formerly indicated paragraphs, but is now obsolete.

A khomut ๛ (Thai: โคมูตร) can be used to mark the end of a chapter or document.

Thai writing also uses quotation marks (Thai: อัญประกาศ, an-yá-prà-kàt) and parentheses (round brackets) (Thai: วงเล็บ, wong lép), but not square brackets or braces.

Alphabet listing[edit]Consonants[edit]There are 44 consonants representing 21 distinct consonant sounds. Duplicate consonants either correspond to sounds that existed in Old Thai at the time the alphabet was created but no longer exist (in particular, voiced obstruents such as b d g v z), or different Sanskrit and Pali consonants pronounced identically in Thai. There are in addition four consonant-vowel combination characters not included in the tally of 44.

Consonants are divided into three classes — in alphabetic order these are middle (เสียงกลาง, sǐang klang,) high (เสียงสูง, sǐang sǔng,) and low (เสียงต่ำ, sǐang tam) class — as shown in the table below. These class designations reflect phonetic qualities of the sounds to which the letters originally corresponded in Old Thai. In particular, "middle" sounds were voiceless unaspirated stops; "high" sounds, voiceless aspirated stops or voiceless fricatives; "low" sounds, voiced. Subsequent sound changes have obscured the phonetic nature of these classes.[nb 1] Today, the class of a consonant without a tone mark, along with the short or long length of the accompanying vowel, determine the base accent (พื้นเสียง, pheun siang.) Middle class consonants with a long vowel spell an additional four tones with one of four tone marks over the controlling consonant: mai ek, mai tho, mai tri, and mai chattawa. High and low class consonants are limited to mai ek and mai tho, as shown in the Tone table. Differing interpretations of the two marks or their absence allow low class consonants to spell tones not allowed for the corresponding high class consonant. In the case of digraphs where a low class follows a higher class consonant, the higher class rules apply, but the marker, if used, goes over the low class one; accordingly, ห นำ ho nam and อ นำ o nam may be considered to be digraphs as such, as explained below the Tone table. [nb 2]

Notes 1.^ Modern Thai sounds /b/ and /d/ were formerly — and sometimes still are — pronounced /ʔb/ and /ʔd/. For this reason, they were treated as voiceless unaspirated, and hence placed in the "middle" class; these were also the reason unaffected by the changes that devoiced most originally voiced stops. 2.^ Only low class consonants may have a base accent determined by the syllable being both long and dead. To aid learning, each consonant is traditionally associated with an acrophonic Thai word that either starts with the same sound, or features it prominently. For example, the name of the letter ข is kho khai (ข ไข่), in which kho is the sound it represents, and khai (ไข่) is a word which starts with the same sound and means "egg".

Two of the consonants, ฃ (kho khuat) and ฅ (kho khon), are no longer used in written Thai, but still appear on many keyboards and in character sets. When the first Thai typewriter was developed by Edwin Hunter McFarland in 1892, there was simply no space for all characters, thus two had to be left out.[1] Also, neither of these two letters correspond to a Sanskrit or Pali letter, and each of them, being a modified form of the letter that precedes it (compare ข and ค), has the same pronunciation and the same consonant class as the preceding letter (somewhat like the European long s). This makes them redundant. Set in 1890's Siam, a 2006 film titled in Thai: ฅนไฟบิน Flying Fire Person (in English: Dynamite Warrior), uses ฅ kho khon to spell ฅน Person. Compare entry for ฅ in table below, where person is spelled คน.

Equivalents for romanisation are shown in the table below. Many consonants are pronounced differently at the beginning and at the end of a syllable. The entries in columns initial and final indicate the pronunciation for that consonant in the corresponding positions in a syllable. Where the entry is '-', the consonant may not be used to close a syllable. Where a combination of consonants ends a written syllable, only the first is pronounced; possible closing consonant sounds are limited to 'k', 'm', 'n', 'ng', 'p' and 't'.

Alphabetic[edit]Symbol Name Royal Thai IPA Class Thai RTGS Meaning Initial Final Initial Final ก ก ไก่ ko kai chicken k k [k] [k̚] mid ข ข ไข่ kho khai egg kh k [kʰ] [k̚] high ฃ ฃ ขวด kho khuat bottle (obsolete) kh k [kʰ] [k̚] high ค ค ควาย kho khwai water buffalo kh k [kʰ] [k̚] low ฅ ฅ คน kho khon person (obsolete) kh k [kʰ] [k̚] low ฆ ฆ ระฆัง kho ra-khang bell kh k [kʰ] [k̚] low ง ง งู ngo ngu snake ng ng [ŋ] [ŋ] low จ จ จาน cho chan plate ch t [tɕ] [t̚] mid ฉ ฉ ฉิ่ง cho ching cymbals ch – [tɕʰ] – high ช ช ช้าง cho chang elephant ch t [tɕʰ] [t̚] low ซ ซ โซ่ so so chain s t [s] [t̚] low ฌ ฌ เฌอ cho choe tree ch – [tɕʰ] – low ญ ญ หญิง yo ying woman y n [j] [n] low ฎ ฎ ชฎา do cha-da headdress d t [d] [t̚] mid ฏ ฏ ปฏัก to pa-tak goad, javelin t t [t] [t̚] mid ฐ ฐ ฐาน tho than pedestal th t [tʰ] [t̚] high ฑ ฑ มณโฑ tho montho Montho, character from Ramayana th t [tʰ] [t̚] low ฒ ฒ ผู้เฒ่า tho phu-thao elder th t [tʰ] [t̚] low ณ ณ เณร no nen samanera n n [n] [n] low ด ด เด็ก do dek child d t [d] [t̚] mid ต ต เต่า to tao turtle t t [t] [t̚] mid ถ ถ ถุง tho thung sack th t [tʰ] [t̚] high ท ท ทหาร tho thahan soldier th t [tʰ] [t̚] low ธ ธ ธง tho thong flag th t [tʰ] [t̚] low น น หนู no nu mouse n n [n] [n] low บ บ ใบไม้ bo baimai leaf b p [b] [p̚] mid ป ป ปลา po pla fish p p [p] [p̚] mid ผ ผ ผึ้ง pho phueng bee ph – [pʰ] – high ฝ ฝ ฝา fo fa lid f – [f] – high พ พ พาน pho phan Phan (tray) ph p [pʰ] [p̚] low ฟ ฟ ฟัน fo fan teeth f p [f] [p̚] low ภ ภ สำเภา pho sam-phao sailboat ph p [pʰ] [p̚] low ม ม ม้า mo ma horse m m [m] [m] low ย ย ยักษ์ yo yak giant, yaksha y y [j] [j] low ร ร เรือ ro ruea boat r n [r] [n] low ล ล ลิง lo ling monkey l n [l] [n] low ว ว แหวน wo waen ring w w [w] [w] low ศ ศ ศาลา so sala pavilion Sala (architecture) s t [s] [t̚] high ษ ษ ฤๅษี so rue-si hermit s t [s] [t̚] high ส ส เสือ so suea tiger s t [s] [t̚] high ห ห หีบ ho hip box h – [h] – high ฬ ฬ จุฬา lo chu-la kite l n [l] [n] low อ อ อ่าง o ang basin * – [ʔ] – mid ฮ ฮ นกฮูก ho nok-huk owl h – [h] – low

Bilabial Labio- dental Alveolar Alveolo- palatal Palatal Velar Glottal Nasal  [m] ม    [n] ณ,น      [ŋ] ง Plosive [p] ป [pʰ] ผ,พ,ภ [b] บ  [t] ฏ,ต [tʰ] ฐ,ฑ,ฒ,ถ,ท,ธ [d] ฎ,ด    [k] ก [kʰ] ข,ฃ,ค,ฅ,ฆ*  [ʔ] อ** Affricate      [tɕ] จ [tɕʰ] ฉ, ช, ฌ Fricative  [f] ฝ,ฟ [s] ซ,ศ,ษ,ส        [h] ห,ฮ Trill      [r] ร Approximant  [w] ว      [j] ญ,ย Lateral approximant      [l] ล,ฬ


 * Only 8 ending sounds, as well as no ending sound, are available in Thai pronunciation. Among these consonants, excluding the disused ฃ and ฅ, six (ฉ ผ ฝ ห อ ฮ) cannot be used as a final. The remaining 36 are grouped as following.

Bilabial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal Nasal [m] ม [n] ณ,ญ,น,ร,ล,ฬ    [ŋ] ง Plosive [p̚] บ,ป,พ,ฟ,ภ [t̚] จ,ช,ซ,ฌ,ฎ,ฏ,ฐ,ฑ,ฒ, ด,ต,ท,ธ,ศ,ษ,ส [k̚] ก,ข,ค,ฆ [ʔ]* Approximant  [w] ว  [j] ย



Twenty-one vowel symbol elements are traditionally named, which may appear alone or in combination to form compound symbols.

Symbol Name (Thai/RTGS) Combinations ะ วิสรรชนีย์ Wisanchani (from Sanskrit visarjanīya) ◌ะ; ◌ัวะ; เ◌ะ; เ◌อะ; เ◌าะ; เ◌ียะ; เ◌ือะ; แ◌ะ; โ◌ะ ◌ั ไม้หันอากาศ Mai hanakat ◌ั◌; ◌ัว; ◌ัวะ ◌็ ไม้ไต่คู้ Mai tai khu ◌็; ◌็อ◌; เ◌็◌; แ◌็◌ า ลากข้าง Lak khang ◌า; ◌า◌; ◌ำ; เ◌า; เ◌าะ ◌ิ พินทุอิ Phinthu i ◌ิ; เ◌ิ◌; ◌ี; ◌ี◌; เ◌ีย; เ◌ียะ; ◌ื◌; ◌ือ; เ◌ือ; เ◌ือะ ◌̍ ฝนทอง Fon thong[1] ◌ี; ◌ี◌; เ◌ีย; เ◌ียะ ◌̎ ฟันหนู Fan nu[2] ◌ื◌; ◌ือ; เ◌ือ; เ◌ือะ ◌ํ นิคหิต Nikkhahit[3] ◌ึ; ◌ึ◌; ◌ำ ◌ุ ตีนเหยียด Tin yiat ◌ุ; ◌ุ◌ ◌ู ตีนคู้ Tin khu ◌ู; ◌ู◌ เ ไม้หน้า Mai na เ◌; เ◌◌; เ◌็◌; เ◌อ; เ◌อ◌; เ◌อะ; เ◌า; เ◌าะ; เ◌ิ◌; เ◌ีย; เ◌ีย◌; เ◌ียะ; เ◌ือ; เ◌ือ◌; เ◌ือะ; แ◌; แ◌◌; แ◌็◌; แ◌ะ โ ไม้โอ Mai o โ◌; โ◌◌; โ◌ะ ใ ไม้ม้วน Mai muan ใ◌ ไ ไม้มลาย Mai malai ไ◌ อ ตัว อ Tua o ◌อ; ◌็อ◌; ◌ือ; เ◌อ; เ◌อ◌; เ◌อะ; เ◌ือ; เ◌ือะ ย ตัว ย Tua yo เ◌ีย; เ◌ีย◌; เ◌ียะ ว ตัว ว Tua wo ◌ัว; ◌ัวะ ฤ ตัว ฤ Tua rue ฤ ฤๅ ตัว ฤๅ Tua rue ฤๅ ฦ ตัว ฦ Tua lue ฦ ฦๅ ตัว ฦๅ Tua lue ฦๅ

^ The characters ฤ ฤๅ (plus ฦ ฦๅ, which are obsolete) are usually considered as vowels, the first being a short vowel sound, and the latter, long. As alphabetical entries, ฤ ฤๅ follow ร, and themselves can be read as a combination of consonant and vowel, equivalent to รึ (short), and รือ (long) (and the obsolete pair as ลึ, ลือ), respectively. Moreover, ฤ can act as ริ as an integral part in many words mostly borrowed from Sanskrit such as กฤษณะ (kritsana, not kruetsana), ฤทธิ์ (rit, not ruet), and กฤษดา (kritsada, not kruetsada), for example. It is also used to spell อังกฤษ angkrit English and ประเทศอังกฤษ Prathet angkrit England.

Ro han (ร หัน) is not usually considered a vowel and is not included in the following table. It represents the sara a /a/ vowel in certain Sanskrit loanwords and appears as ◌รร◌. When used without a final consonant (◌รร), /n/ is implied as the final consonant, giving [an].

Short vowels Long vowels Name Symbol IPA RTGS Variants Similar Sound (English RP pronunciation) Name Symbol IPA RTGS Variants Similar Sound (English RP pronunciation) Simple vowels สระอะ Sara a ◌ะ ◌ ◌ั◌ a a u u in "nut" สระอา Sara a ◌า ◌า◌ aː a ah, ar, aa a in "father" สระอิ Sara i ◌ิ ◌ิ◌ i i y in "greedy" สระอี Sara i ◌ี ◌ี◌ iː i ee, ii, y ee in "see" สระอึ Sara ue ◌ึ ◌ึ◌ ɯ ue eu, u, uh u in French "du" (short) สระอือ Sara ue ◌ือ ◌ื◌ ɯː ue eu, u u in French "dur" (long) สระอุ Sara u ◌ุ ◌ุ◌ u u oo oo in "look" สระอู Sara u ◌ู ◌ู◌ uː u oo, uu oo in "too" สระเอะ Sara e เ◌ะ เ◌็◌ e e  e in "neck" สระเอ Sara e เ◌ เ◌◌ eː e ay, a, ae, ai, ei a in "lame" สระแอะ Sara ae แ◌ะ แ◌็◌ ɛ ae aeh, a a in "at" สระแอ Sara ae แ◌ แ◌◌ ɛː ae a a in "ham" สระโอะ Sara o โ◌ะ ◌◌ o o  oa in "boat" สระโอ Sara o โ◌ โ◌◌ oː o or, oh, ô o in "go" สระเอาะ Sara o เ◌าะ ◌็อ◌ ɔ o o, aw o in "not" สระออ Sara o ◌อ ◌อ◌ ◌◌[4] ◌็[5] ɔː o or, aw aw in "saw" สระเออะ Sara oe เ◌อะ ɤʔ oe eu e in "the" สระเออ Sara oe เ◌อ เ◌ิ◌ เ◌อ◌[6] ɤː ɤ oe er, eu, ur u in "burn" Diphthongs สระเอียะ Sara ia เ◌ียะ iaʔ ia iah, ear, ie ea in "ear" with glottal stop สระเอีย Sara ia เ◌ีย เ◌ีย◌ ia ia ear, ere, ie ea in "ear" สระเอือะ Sara uea เ◌ือะ ɯaʔ uea eua, ua ure in "pure" สระเอือ Sara uea เ◌ือ เ◌ือ◌ ɯa uea eua, ua, ue ure in "pure" สระอัวะ Sara ua ◌ัวะ uaʔ ua  ewe in "sewer" สระอัว Sara ua ◌ัว ◌ว◌ ua ua uar ewe in "newer" Phonetic diphthongs[7] สระอิ + ว Sara i + wo waen ◌ิว iu; iw io ew ew in "new" สระเอะ + ว Sara e + wo waen เ◌็ว eu; ew eo eu, ew สระเอ + ว Sara e + wo waen เ◌ว eːu; eːw eo eu, ew ai + ow in "rainbow" สระแอ + ว Sara ae + wo waen แ◌ว ɛːu; ɛːw aeo aew, eo a in "ham" + ow in "low" สระเอา Sara ao[8] เ◌า au; aw ao aw, au, ow ow in "cow" สระอา + ว Sara a + wo waen ◌าว aːu ao au ow in "now" สระเอีย + ว Sara ia + wo waen เ◌ียว iau; iaw iao eaw, iew, iow io in "trio" สระอะ + ย Sara a + yo yak ◌ัย ai; aj ai ay i in "hi" สระอา + ย Sara a + yo yak ◌าย aːi; aːj ai aai, aay, ay ye in "bye" สระไอ Sara ai[9] ใ◌, ไ◌ ไ◌ย[3] สระเอาะ + ย Sara o + yo yak ◌็อย ɔi; ɔj oi oy สระออ + ย Sara o + yo yak ◌อย ɔːi; ɔːj oi oy oy in "boy" สระโอ + ย Sara o + yo yak โ◌ย oːi; oːj oi oy สระอุ + ย Sara u + yo yak ◌ุย ui; uj ui uy    สระเออ + ย Sara oe + yo yak เ◌ย ɤːi; ɤːj oei oey u in "burn" + y in "boy" สระอัว + ย Sara ua + yo yak ◌วย uai; uaj uai uay uoy in "buoy" สระเอือ + ย Sara uea + yo yak เ◌ือย ɯai; ɯaj ueai uai Extra vowels[10] สระอำ Sara am ◌ำ am am um um in "sum" ฤ Rue ฤ rɯ ri rue ru, ri rew in "grew", ry in "angry" ฤๅ Rue ฤๅ rɯː rue ruu ฦ Lue ฦ lɯ lue lu, li lew in "blew" ฦๅ Lue ฦๅ lɯː lue lu

^ Symbol Name Syllable composition and initial consonant class Thai RTGS Vowel and final Low Mid High (ไม่มี) (none) live long vowel or vowel plus sonorant mid mid rising (ไม่มี) (none) dead long long vowel plus plosive falling low low (ไม่มี) (none) dead short short vowel at end or plus plosive high low low –่ ไม้เอก mai ek any falling low low –้ ไม้โท mai tho any high falling falling –๊ ไม้ตรี mai tri any - high - –๋ ไม้จัตวา mai chattawa any - rising - –็ ไม้ไต่คู้ mai taikhu shortens vowel –์ ทัณฑฆาต, การันต์ thanthakhat, karan indicates silent letter

Fan nu means "rat teeth" and is thought as being placed in combination with short sara i and fong man to form other characters.

Symbol Name Use Thai RTGS –" ฟันหนู fan nu combined with short sara i (–ิ) to make long sara ue (–ื) combined with fong man (๏) to make fong man fan nu ( ๏")

Other symbols[edit]Symbol Name Meaning Thai RTGS ฯ ไปยาลน้อย pai-yan noi marks formal phrase shortened by convention (abbreviation) ฯลฯ ไปยาลใหญ่ pai-yan yai et cetera ๆ ไม้ยมก mai ya-mok preceding word or phrase is reduplicated ๏ ฟองมัน, ตาไก่ fong man, ta kai previously marked beginning of a sentence, paragraph, or stanza (obsolete);[4] now only marks beginning of a stanza in a poem; now also used as bullet point[5] ๏" ฟองมันฟันหนู, ฟันหนูฟองมัน, ฝนทองฟองมัน fong man fan nu, fan nu fong man, fon tong fong man previously marked beginning of a chapter (obsolete) ๐" ฟองดัน fong dan ฯ อังคั่นเดี่ยว, คั่นเดี่ยว, ขั้นเดี่ยว angkhan diao, khan diao, khan diao previously marked end of a sentence or stanza (obsolete)[4] ๚ อังคั่นคู่, คั่นคู่, ขั้นคู่ angkhan khu, khan khu, khan khu marks end of stanza; marks end of chapter [4] or long section[5] ฯะ อังคั่นวิสรรชนีย์ angkhan wisanchani marks end of a stanza in a poem[5] ๚ะ ๛ โคมูตร, สูตรนารายณ์ khomut, sutnarai marks end of a chapter or document;[5] marks end of a story[4] ๚ะ๛ อังคั่นวิสรรชนีย์โคมูตร angkhan wisanchani khomut marks the very end of a written work ฿ บาท bat baht

Pai-yan noi and angkhan diao share the same character. Sara a (–ะ) used in combination with other characters is called wisanchani.

Some of the characters can mark the beginning or end of a sentence, chapter, or episode of a story or of a stanza in a poem. These have changed use over time and are becoming uncommon.

class unaspirated unvoiced aspirated voiced aspirated voiced nasal velar ก kà [ka] ข khà [kha] ค khá [ga] ฆ khá [gha] ง ngá [ṅa] palatal จ cà [ca] ฉ chà [cha] ช chá [ja] ฌ chá [jha] ญ yá [ña] retroflex ฏ tà [ṭa] ฐ thà [ṭha] ฑ thá [ḍa] ฒ thá [ḍha] ณ ná [ṇa] dental ต tà [ta] ถ thà [tha] ท thá [da] ธ thá [dha] น ná [na] labial ป pà [pa] ผ phà [pha] พ phá [ba] ภ phá [bha] ม má [ma] tone class M H L L L

as aspirated unvoiced.

Non-plosives (อวรรค avargaḥ)[edit]Semivowels and liquids (กี่งสระ king sara branch vowels") come in Thai alphabetical order after ม, the last of the plosives. The term อวรรค awak means "without a break"; that is, without a plosive.

series symbol value related vowels palatal ย yá [ya] อิ and อี retroflex ร rá [ra] ฤ and ฤๅ dental ล lá [la] ฦ and ฦๅ labial ว wá [va] อุ and อู

Sibilants (เสียดแทรก)[edit]เสียดแทรก, pronounced เสียดแซก (siat saek), meaning inserted sound(s), follow the semi-vowel ว in alphabetical order.

series symbol value palatal ศ sà [śa] retroflex ษ sà [ṣa] dental ส sà [sa]

Like Sanskrit, Thai has no voiced sibilant (so no 'z' or 'zh'). In modern Thai, the distinction between the three high-class consonants has been lost and all three are pronounced 'sà'; however, foreign words with an sh-sound may still be transcribed as if the Sanskrit values still hold (e.g., ang-grit อังกฤษ for English instead of อังกฤส).

ศ ศาลา (so sala) leads words, as in its example word, ศาลา. The digraph ศรี (Indic sri) is regularly pronounced สี (si), as in Sisaket Province, Thai: ศรีสะเกษ. ษ ฤๅษี (so rue-si) may only lead syllables within a word, as in its example, ฤๅษี, or to end a syllable as in ศรีสะเกษ Sisaket and อังกฤษ Anggrit English. ส เสือ (so suea) spells native Thai words that require a high-class /s/, as well as naturalized Pali/Sanskrit words, such as สารท (สาท) in Thetsakan Sat: เทศกาลสารท (เทด-สะ-กาน-สาท), formerly ศารท (สาท). ซ โซ่ (so so), which follows the similar-appearing ช in Thai alphabetical order, spells words requiring a low-class /s/, as does ทร + vowel. ทร, as in the heading of this section, เสียดแทรก (pronounced เสียดแซก siat saek), when accompanied by a vowel (implicit in ทรง (ซง song an element in forming words used with royalty); a semivowel in ทรวง (ซวง suang chest, heart); or explicit in ทราย (ซาย sai sand). Exceptions to ทร + vowel = /s/ are the prefix โทร- (equivalent to tele- far, pronounced โทระ to-ra), and phonetic re-spellings of English tr- (as in the phonetic respelling of trumpet: ทรัมเพ็ท.) ทร is otherwise pronounced as two syllables ทอระ-, as in ทรมาน (ทอระมาน to-ra-man to torment). Voiced h (มีหนักมีลม)[edit]symbol value ห hà [ha]

ห, a high-class consonant, comes next in alphabetical order, but its low-class equivalent, ฮ, follows similar-appearing อ as the last letter of the Thai alphabet. Like modern Hindi, the voicing has disappeared, and the letter is now pronounced like English 'h'. Like Sanskrit, this letter may only be used to start a syllable, but may not end it. (A popular beer is romanized as Singha, but in Thai is สิงห์, with a mai karan on the ห; correct pronunciation is "sing", but foreigners to Thailand typically say "sing-ha".)

Vowels (สระ)[edit]symbol value อะ a [a] อา a [ā] อิ i [i] อี i [ī] อุ u [u] อู u [ū] เอ e [e] โอ o [o] ฤ ru [ṛ] ฤๅ ru [ṝ] ฦ lu [ḷ] ฦๅ lu [ḹ] as part of the Thai vowels sara am อำ and sara ue อึ.

Pinthu พินทุ (virāma)[edit]อฺ

Yamakkan ยามักการ[edit]อ๎

Thai[1] Unicode.org chart (PDF) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F U+0E0x ก ข ฃ ค ฅ ฆ ง จ ฉ ช ซ ฌ ญ ฎ ฏ U+0E1x ฐ ฑ ฒ ณ ด ต ถ ท ธ น บ ป ผ ฝ พ ฟ U+0E2x ภ ม ย ร ฤ ล ฦ ว ศ ษ ส ห ฬ อ ฮ ฯ U+0E3x ะ ั า ำ ิ ี ึ ื ุ ู ฺ    ฿ U+0E4x เ แ โ ใ ไ ๅ ๆ ็ ่ ้ ๊ ๋ ์ ํ ๎ ๏ U+0E5x ๐ ๑ ๒ ๓ ๔ ๕ ๖ ๗ ๘ ๙ ๚ ๛ U+0E6x U+0E7x Notes 1.^ As of Unicode version 6.1

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