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Hans Jakob Polotsky (הנס יעקב פולוצקי; also Hans Jacob Polotsky, Hans Jakob Polotzky; September 13 1905 - August 10 1991) was an orientalist, linguist, and professor for Semitic languages and Egyptology at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem.

Biography
Polotsky was born in Zürich, Switzerland, on the 13th September 1905, as son of a Russian Jewish couple. When he was 6 months old, his family returned to Russia, and lived in Crimea. The family moved to Karlsruhe, Germany in 1907. In 1911 they moved to Berlin. He began to study Egyptian at the age of 13. He studied Egyptology and Semitology at the universities of Berlin and Göttingen. From 1926 to 1931 he was a co-worker of the Septuaginta-Unternehmen of the Academy of Sciences at Göttingen. In 1929 he received his Ph.D. degree for the dissertation ''Zu den Inschriften der 11. Dynastie''. He worked in Berlin editing Coptic Manichean texts from 1933 till 1934, with the Church historian Karl Schmidt. He left Germany in 1935 and settled in Palestine, where he taught and researched at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem, becoming associate professor in 1948 and a full professor in 1951. He was the dean of the Faculty of Humanities in the Hebrew University between 1954 and 1958. He received the Rothschild Prize for Humanities in 1962, the Israel Prize for Humanities in 1966 and the Harvey Prize in 1982. He died in Jerusalem on the 10th August 1991.

His main achievement was the Études de syntaxe copte published in 1944 which fundamentally changed the scientific view of the syntax of the Coptic and earlier ancient Egyptian languages

Publications

 * (with: Karl Schmidt) Ein Mani-Fund in Aegypten, Original-Schriften des mani und seiner Schuler. Berlin: Akademie der Wissenschaften 1933.
 * "Manichäische Studien", in: Le Muséon 46, 1933, pp. 247-271.
 * (ed.) Manichaeische Homilien. Stuttgart: W. Kohlhammer 1934.
 * Manichäische Handschriften der Staatlichen Museen Berlin, W. Kohlhammer Stuttgart: 1935
 * "Études de grammaire gouragué", in: Bulletin de la Societé de Linguistique de Paris 39, 1938, pp. 137-175
 * Études de syntaxe copte, Publications de la Société d'Archéologie Copte. Le Caire, 1944
 * "Notes on Gurage grammar", Israel Oriental Society, No. 2, 1951
 * "Syntaxe amharique et syntaxe turque", in: Atti del Convegno Internazionale di Studi Etiopici, Roma (Acc. Naz. dei Lincei) 1960:, pp. 117-121
 * "Studies in Modern Syriac", in Journal of Semitic Studies 6, 1961, pp. 1-32
 * "Aramaic, Syriac, and Ge'ez", in: Journal of Semitic Studies 9, 1964, pp. 1-10
 * "Egyptian Tenses", The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Vol. II, No. 5. 1965
 * E.Y. Kutscher (ed.), Collected Papers by H.J. Polotsky Magnes Press, Jerusalem 1971
 * "Les transpositions du verbe en égyptien classique", in Israel Oriental Studies 6, 1976, pp. 1-50
 * "A Point of Arabic Syntax: The Indirect Attribute", in Israel Oriental Studies 8, 1978, pp. 159-174.
 * "Verbs with two Objects in Modern Syriac (Urmi)", in Israel Oriental Studies 9, 1979, pp. 204-227.
 * Grundlagen des koptischen Satzbaus, Scholars Press, Decatur, Ga., 1987, ISBN 1555400760
 * "Incorporation in Modern Syriac", in G. Goldenberg & Sh. Raz (eds.), Semitic and Cushitic studies. Harrassowitz Wiesbaden 1994, pp. 90-102.
 * "Notes on Neo-Syriac Grammar", in Israel Oriental Studies 16, 1996, pp. 11-48.