User:ZakariyyaBA3

قدوري

About The Book

-The book قدوري is a point of Islamic laws in مساءل. -The author of قدوري has extracted points of Islamic law from other books. -The author is حنفي [many of the Islamic laws that he and we follow are extracted from قرآن and سنة].

Sources of Islamic Laws

-6236 verses of the قرآن -Books of حديث. Six [صحاح ستة] correct ones;

1. [بخاري صحيح [7563 2. [صحيح مسلم [3033 3. [أبو داود [5274 4. [3956] ترمذي 5. [5761] نسائي 6. [4341] ابن ماجه -Additional حديث books;

1. [4790] Duree Qudni 2. [21812] سنن البيهقي 3. [21033] مصنف عبد الرزاق 4. [37930] مصنف ابن ابي شيبة

-If a حديث is not found in any of the books, then follow the general rule.

Famous Collectors of حديث

1. امام بخاري 2. امام مسلم 3. امام أبو داود 4. امام ترمذي 5. امام نسائي 6. امام ابن ماجه 7. [امام مالك [مالكي 8. [امام محمّد [حنفي 9. حنفي] امام طحاوي]

About The Author

Name: احمد Nickname: ابل حسن Date of Birth: 362 A.H Place of Birth: قدوري [village near Baghdad] Date of Death: 5th Rajab 428 A.H Age of Death: 66 years Fathers Name: محمّد

- Some people say قدوري is not a name but a cauldron or pot. He is called امام قدوري because in his family they could have made or sold pots.

Teachers

امام قدوري who was the student of, امام جرجاني who was the student of, امام جساس who was the student of, امام خلخي who was the student of, امام اب سعيد بردي who was the student of, امام مسي رازي who was the student of, امام محمد شيباني who was the student of, امام اب حنيفة.

Understanding of Fiqh

-All points of Islamic law can be traced either back to; قران, حديث, Statement of a صحابي, Or a فتوي of a تابعي [someone who stayed with a صحابي]. -The text of قدوري is the source of the detailed Fiqh book هداية.

What is Fiqh?

- Fiqh literally means to open something or make something clear. - A Faqih is someone who explains Islamic law and is able to open up and explain it's closed and hidden meanings.

Technical Meaning!

- Knowledge of the laws of Islam to do with actions and the detailed understanding of the sources. Arabic definition of Fiqh - huwa al ilmu............

Ahkam are of two types; 1. اصلي 2. فرعي اسلي - This is to do with اقأد or beliefs eg. 7 articles of faith. فرعي - This is to do with actions eg. Prayer, fasting, Hajj, marriage, buying and selling, and divorce.

Detailed Proofs

- Eg. Hajj is فرض. In order to be a Faqih you not only have to know that Hajj is فرض but Allah says in the قرآن. - Thus Fiqh is to know whether an act is حلال، حرام، فرض، واجب ،مكروه etc. Along with the reason why.

What Topics Does Fiqh Deal With?