User:Zarzuelazen/Books/Reality Theory: Neuroscience

Reality Theory: Neuroscience

 * 5-HT receptor
 * Abducens nerve
 * Abnormal posturing
 * Absence seizure
 * Accommodation reflex
 * Acetylcholine
 * Acquired brain injury
 * Active zone
 * Activity-dependent plasticity
 * Adderall
 * Addiction
 * Adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
 * Adult neurogenesis
 * Afferent nerve fiber
 * Aging brain
 * Agnosia
 * Akathisia
 * Alcohol (drug)
 * Alcohol intoxication
 * Alcohol use and sleep
 * Alcohol withdrawal syndrome
 * Alcoholism
 * All-or-none law
 * Allodynia
 * Alpha motor neuron
 * Alpha wave
 * Altered level of consciousness
 * Alzheimer's disease
 * Amnesia
 * AMPA receptor
 * Amphetamine
 * Amygdala
 * Amygdalofugal pathway
 * Amyloid beta
 * Analgesic
 * Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy
 * Anesthesia
 * Anesthetic
 * Angular gyrus
 * Anosognosia
 * Anterior cingulate cortex
 * Anterior commissure
 * Anterior grey column
 * Anterior olfactory nucleus
 * Anterograde amnesia
 * Anterograde tracing
 * Anticonvulsant
 * Antidepressant
 * Antipsychotic
 * Anxiolytic
 * Aphasia
 * Apraxia
 * Apraxia of speech
 * Archicortex
 * Arcuate fasciculus
 * Area postrema
 * Asperger syndrome
 * Association fiber
 * Astrocyte
 * Ataxia
 * Athetosis
 * Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
 * Atypical antipsychotic
 * Auditory cortex
 * Auditory processing disorder
 * Auditory system
 * Aura (symptom)
 * Autism
 * Autism spectrum
 * Autonomic nervous system
 * Axon
 * Axon guidance
 * Axon hillock
 * Axon terminal
 * Axonal transport
 * Axonotmesis
 * Barbiturate
 * Baroreflex
 * Basal forebrain
 * Basal ganglia
 * Basilar part of pons
 * Basket cell
 * Basolateral amygdala
 * Bayesian approaches to brain function
 * BCM theory
 * Benzodiazepine
 * Benzylpiperazine
 * Bereitschaftspotential
 * Beta motor neuron
 * Beta wave
 * Betz cell
 * Binding neuron
 * Biochemistry of Alzheimer's disease
 * Biological neural network
 * Biological neuron model
 * Biology of depression
 * Bipolar neuron
 * Blinking
 * Blood–brain barrier
 * Bong
 * Botulinum toxin
 * Boundary cell
 * Brachial plexus
 * Brain
 * Brain damage
 * Brain death
 * Brain herniation
 * Brain implant
 * Brain ischemia
 * Brain mapping
 * Brain positron emission tomography
 * Brain simulation
 * Brain size
 * Brain tumor
 * Brain-derived neurotrophic factor
 * Brain-reading
 * Brain-to-body mass ratio
 * Brainstem
 * Brainstem death
 * Brain–computer interface
 * Broca's area
 * Brodmann area
 * Brodmann area 25
 * Bursting
 * Cable theory
 * Caffeine
 * Cannabidiol
 * Cannabinoid
 * Cannabinoid receptor
 * Cannabis (drug)
 * Cardiac plexus
 * Carfentanil
 * Carpal tunnel syndrome
 * Catecholamine
 * Cathinone
 * Caudate nucleus
 * Celiac plexus
 * Cellular neuroscience
 * Central nervous system
 * Central nervous system disease
 * Central nucleus of the amygdala
 * Central pattern generator
 * Central sulcus
 * Cerebellar granule cell
 * Cerebellar peduncle
 * Cerebellum
 * Cerebellum granule cell
 * Cerebral circulation
 * Cerebral contusion
 * Cerebral cortex
 * Cerebral edema
 * Cerebral hemisphere
 * Cerebral hypoxia
 * Cerebral infarction
 * Cerebral organoid
 * Cerebral palsy
 * Cerebral peduncle
 * Cerebrospinal fluid
 * Cerebrovascular disease
 * Cerebrum
 * Cervical plexus
 * Chemical synapse
 * Chemoreceptor
 * Chloroform
 * Chlorpromazine
 * Chorea
 * Choroid plexus
 * Cigar
 * Cigarette
 * Cingulate cortex
 * Circadian rhythm sleep disorder
 * Circumventricular organs
 * Citalopram
 * Claustrum
 * Climbing fiber
 * Clinical neurophysiology
 * Cocaine
 * Cochlear implant
 * Cochlear nerve
 * Cochlear nucleus
 * Cognitive neuroscience of dreams
 * Cognitive reserve
 * Colour centre
 * Coma
 * Command neuron
 * Commissural fiber
 * Complex cell
 * Computational neuroscience
 * Computed tomography of the head
 * Concussion
 * Cone cell
 * Connectogram
 * Connectome
 * Connectomics
 * Contingent negative variation
 * Convulsion
 * Corneal reflex
 * Corpora quadrigemina
 * Corpus callosotomy
 * Corpus callosum
 * Cortical column
 * Cortical homunculus
 * Cortical implant
 * Cortical magnification
 * Cortical map
 * Cortical minicolumn
 * Cortical remapping
 * Cortico-basal ganglia-thalamo-cortical loop
 * Cranial drill
 * Cranial electrotherapy stimulation
 * Cranial nerve nucleus
 * Cranial nerves
 * Craniotomy
 * Cross modal plasticity
 * Cutaneous nerve
 * Cutaneous receptor
 * Decompressive craniectomy
 * Deep brain stimulation
 * Deep cerebellar nuclei
 * Default mode network
 * Degrees of freedom problem
 * Deliriant
 * Delirium
 * Delta wave
 * Dementia
 * Dementia with Lewy bodies
 * Demyelinating disease
 * Dendrite
 * Dendritic spine
 * Dentate gyrus
 * Depressant
 * Desflurane
 * Designer drug
 * Development of the nervous system
 * Development of the nervous system in humans
 * Developmental coordination disorder
 * Developmental verbal dyspraxia
 * Diabetic neuropathy
 * Diazepam
 * Diencephalon
 * Diffuse axonal injury
 * Direct pathway
 * Disorders of consciousness
 * Dissociation (neuropsychology)
 * Dissociative
 * Dopamine
 * Dopamine transporter
 * Dopaminergic pathways
 * Dorsal attention network
 * Dorsal cochlear nucleus
 * Dorsal column–medial lemniscus pathway
 * Dorsal root ganglion
 * Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
 * Dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus
 * Dorsomedial prefrontal cortex
 * Drug paraphernalia
 * Drug rehabilitation
 * Drug withdrawal
 * Dynamic causal modeling
 * Dysarthria
 * Dysautonomia
 * Dysesthesia
 * Dysmetria
 * Dyssomnia
 * Dystonia
 * Efference copy
 * Efferent nerve fiber
 * Efficient coding hypothesis
 * Electrical synapse
 * Electroconvulsive therapy
 * Electrocorticography
 * Electrodiagnostic medicine
 * Electroencephalography
 * Electromyography
 * Electronic cigarette
 * Empathogen–entactogen
 * Encephalitis
 * Encephalization quotient
 * Encephalopathy
 * Endocannabinoid system
 * Endorphins
 * Engram (neuropsychology)
 * Enteric nervous system
 * Entorhinal cortex
 * Ependyma
 * Ephaptic coupling
 * Epidural hematoma
 * Epilepsy
 * Epileptic seizure
 * Epileptogenesis
 * Epinephrine
 * Error-related negativity
 * Essential tremor
 * Event-related potential
 * Evoked potential
 * Excitatory postsynaptic potential
 * Excitatory synapse
 * Excitotoxicity
 * Executive functions
 * Exponential integrate-and-fire
 * External globus pallidus
 * Extrapyramidal symptoms
 * Extrapyramidal system
 * Extrastriate body area
 * Extrastriate cortex
 * Eye movement
 * Eye tracking
 * Eye–hand coordination
 * Facial nerve
 * Feature detection (nervous system)
 * Fentanyl
 * Fixation (visual)
 * Fluoxetine
 * Focal and diffuse brain injury
 * Focal neurologic signs
 * Focal seizure
 * Forebrain
 * Fornix (neuroanatomy)
 * Fourth ventricle
 * Free energy principle
 * Frontal eye fields
 * Frontal lobe
 * Frontoparietal network
 * Frontotemporal dementia
 * Functional integration (neurobiology)
 * Functional magnetic resonance imaging
 * Functional neuroimaging
 * Functional specialization (brain)
 * Fusiform face area
 * Fusiform gyrus
 * GABAA receptor
 * GABAB receptor
 * Galves–Löcherbach model
 * Gamma motor neuron
 * Gamma wave
 * Gamma-Aminobutyric acid
 * Ganglion
 * Gaze (physiology)
 * General anaesthesia
 * General anaesthetic
 * Generalized epilepsy
 * Glasgow Coma Scale
 * Glia
 * Gliotransmitter
 * Globus pallidus
 * Glossopharyngeal nerve
 * Glutamate (neurotransmitter)
 * Glutamate receptor
 * Glymphatic system
 * God helmet
 * Golgi cell
 * Grandmother cell
 * Granule cell
 * Grey column
 * Grey matter
 * Grid cell
 * Gustatory cortex
 * Gustatory nucleus
 * Gyrification
 * Gyrus
 * Haemodynamic response
 * Hair cell
 * Hallucinogen
 * Hangover
 * Head direction cells
 * Head injury
 * Headache
 * Hebbian theory
 * Hemispatial neglect
 * Henneman's size principle
 * Heroin
 * Hindbrain
 * Hippocampal formation
 * Hippocampal memory encoding and retrieval
 * Hippocampal prosthesis
 * Hippocampal replay
 * Hippocampus
 * Hippocampus anatomy
 * Hippocampus proper
 * Hodgkin–Huxley model
 * Hookah
 * Human brain
 * Hyperalgesia
 * Hyperintensity
 * Hyperkinesia
 * Hypnotic
 * Hypoesthesia
 * Hypokinesia
 * Hypothalamus
 * Indirect pathway
 * Inferior colliculus
 * Inferior frontal gyrus
 * Inferior olivary nucleus
 * Inferior parietal lobule
 * Inferior temporal gyrus
 * Inhibitory postsynaptic potential
 * Insomnia
 * Insular cortex
 * Intellectual disability
 * Intention tremor
 * Internal globus pallidus
 * Internal model (motor control)
 * Interneuron
 * Intracerebral hemorrhage
 * Intracranial aneurysm
 * Intracranial hemorrhage
 * Intracranial pressure
 * Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring
 * Intraparietal sulcus
 * Intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells
 * Involuntary commitment
 * Isoflurane
 * Jet lag
 * Joint (cannabis)
 * Kainate receptor
 * Ketamine
 * Language processing in the brain
 * Large scale brain networks
 * Lateral geniculate nucleus
 * Lateral grey column
 * Lateral hypothalamus
 * Lateral inhibition
 * Lateral lemniscus
 * Lateral sulcus
 * Lateral ventricles
 * Lateralization of brain function
 * Lentiform nucleus
 * Leukoaraiosis
 * Lidocaine
 * Limbic lobe
 * Limbic system
 * Linear-nonlinear-Poisson cascade model
 * Lingual gyrus
 * List of animals by number of neurons
 * List of neurological conditions and disorders
 * List of regions in the human brain
 * Lithium (medication)
 * Lobes of the brain
 * Lobotomy
 * Local anesthesia
 * Local anesthetic
 * Local field potential
 * Locked-in syndrome
 * Locus coeruleus
 * Long-term depression
 * Long-term potentiation
 * Longitudinal fissure
 * Lower motor neuron
 * Lumbar plexus
 * Lysergamides
 * Lysergic acid diethylamide
 * Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain
 * Magnetoencephalography
 * Mammillary body
 * MDMA
 * Mechanoreceptor
 * Mechanosensation
 * Mechanotransduction
 * Medial dorsal nucleus
 * Medial forebrain bundle
 * Medial geniculate nucleus
 * Medial septal nucleus
 * Median nerve
 * Median preoptic nucleus
 * Medulla oblongata
 * Melatonin
 * Memory consolidation
 * Memory-prediction framework
 * Meningeal lymphatic vessels
 * Meninges
 * Meningitis
 * Mental status examination
 * Mescaline
 * Mesocortical pathway
 * Mesolimbic pathway
 * Metabotropic glutamate receptor
 * Metalearning (neuroscience)
 * Metaplasticity
 * Metastability in the brain
 * Metencephalon
 * Methamphetamine
 * Methylphenidate
 * Microelectrode
 * Microglia
 * Microneurography
 * Microsaccade
 * Microsleep
 * Midbrain
 * Migraine
 * Mild cognitive impairment
 * Mind uploading
 * Minimally conscious state
 * Mini–Mental State Examination
 * Mirror neuron
 * Mitral cell
 * Models of neural computation
 * Molecular neuroscience
 * Monoamine neurotransmitter
 * Monoamine oxidase
 * Monoamine oxidase inhibitor
 * Monoamine transporter
 * Mood stabilizer
 * Morphine
 * Mossy fiber (cerebellum)
 * Motor control
 * Motor coordination
 * Motor cortex
 * Motor nerve
 * Motor neuron
 * Motor pool (neuroscience)
 * Motor program
 * Motor speech disorders
 * Motor system
 * Motor unit
 * Motor unit recruitment
 * Movement disorders
 * Mu wave
 * Multiple sclerosis
 * Multiple trace theory
 * Multipolar neuron
 * Multisensory integration
 * Myelencephalon
 * Myelin
 * Myelinogenesis
 * Myenteric plexus
 * N,N-Dimethyltryptamine
 * Narcolepsy
 * Neocortex
 * Nerve
 * Nerve conduction study
 * Nerve growth factor
 * Nerve injury
 * Nerve plexus
 * Nerve root
 * Nerve tract
 * Nervous system
 * Nervous tissue
 * Neural adaptation
 * Neural binding
 * Neural circuit
 * Neural clique
 * Neural coding
 * Neural correlates of consciousness
 * Neural crest
 * Neural Darwinism
 * Neural decoding
 * Neural ensemble
 * Neural facilitation
 * Neural oscillation
 * Neural pathway
 * Neural plate
 * Neural stem cell
 * Neural tube
 * Neuralgia
 * Neurapraxia
 * Neurexin
 * Neurite
 * Neuritis
 * Neuroanatomy
 * Neuroanatomy of intimacy
 * Neuroanatomy of memory
 * Neurochemical
 * Neurodegeneration
 * Neurodevelopmental disorder
 * Neuroendocrine cell
 * Neuroendocrinology
 * Neuroepithelial cell
 * Neurofeedback
 * Neurofibrillary tangle
 * Neurogenesis
 * Neuroglia
 * Neuroimaging
 * Neuroimmune system
 * Neuroinflammation
 * Neuroligin
 * Neurolinguistics
 * Neurological disorder
 * Neurological examination
 * Neurology
 * Neuromodulation
 * Neuromodulation (medicine)
 * Neuromuscular junction
 * Neuron
 * Neuronal encoding of sound
 * Neuronal memory allocation
 * Neuronal noise
 * Neuronal tuning
 * Neuropathic pain
 * Neuropathology
 * Neuropeptide
 * Neuropil
 * Neuroplasticity
 * Neuroprosthetics
 * Neuroprotection
 * Neuropsychopharmacology
 * Neuroregeneration
 * Neuroscience
 * Neuroscience and intelligence
 * Neuroscience of free will
 * Neuroscience of music
 * Neuroscience of religion
 * Neuroscience of sex differences
 * Neuroscience of sleep
 * Neurosphere
 * Neurostimulation
 * Neurosurgery
 * Neurotechnology
 * Neurotoxicity
 * Neurotoxin
 * Neurotransmission
 * Neurotransmitter
 * Neurotransmitter receptor
 * Neurotransmitter transporter
 * Neurotrophic factors
 * Neurotrophin
 * Neurotropic virus
 * Neurovascular unit
 * Neurula
 * Neurulation
 * Nicotine
 * Nigrostriatal pathway
 * Nitrous oxide (medication)
 * NMDA receptor
 * NMDA receptor antagonist
 * Nociceptor
 * Non-rapid eye movement sleep
 * Non-spiking neuron
 * Nonsynaptic plasticity
 * Nootropic
 * Norepinephrine
 * Norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor
 * Norepinephrine transporter
 * Nucleus (neuroanatomy)
 * Nucleus accumbens
 * Occipital lobe
 * Oculomotor nerve
 * Oculomotor nucleus
 * Olfactory bulb
 * Olfactory nerve
 * Olfactory receptor neuron
 * Olfactory system
 * Olfactory tubercle
 * Oligodendrocyte
 * Olivary body
 * Opiate
 * Opioid
 * Opioid overdose
 * Opioid receptor
 * Opioid use disorder
 * Optic chiasm
 * Optic nerve
 * Optic radiation
 * Optic tract
 * Optogenetics
 * Optokinetic response
 * Orbitofrontal cortex
 * Orchestrated objective reduction
 * Orexin
 * Oxycodone
 * Paleocortex
 * Pallium (neuroanatomy)
 * Papez circuit
 * Parabrachial nuclei
 * Paracetamol
 * Parahippocampal gyrus
 * Paralimbic cortex
 * Paralysis
 * Paraplegia
 * Parasomnia
 * Parasympathetic ganglion
 * Parasympathetic nervous system
 * Paresthesia
 * Parietal lobe
 * Parieto-frontal integration theory
 * Parkinson's disease
 * Parkinsonism
 * Pars compacta
 * Party pills
 * Patellar reflex
 * Perforant path
 * Periamygdaloid cortex
 * Periaqueductal gray
 * Periodic limb movement disorder
 * Peripheral nerve injury classification
 * Peripheral nervous system
 * Peripheral neuropathy
 * Peripheral vision
 * Perirhinal cortex
 * Persistent vegetative state
 * PGO waves
 * Phantom limb
 * Phantom pain
 * Pharyngeal plexus of vagus nerve
 * Phase precession
 * Phase resetting in neurons
 * Phase response curve
 * Phenethylamine
 * Phi complex
 * Photoreceptor cell
 * Physical dependence
 * Pineal gland
 * Piriform cortex
 * Pituitary gland
 * Place cell
 * Planum temporale
 * Pons
 * Pontine tegmentum
 * Postcentral gyrus
 * Posterior cingulate cortex
 * Posterior commissure
 * Posterior grey column
 * Posterior parietal cortex
 * Postsynaptic density
 * Postsynaptic potential
 * Pre-Bötzinger complex
 * Precentral gyrus
 * Precuneus
 * Predictive coding
 * Prefrontal cortex
 * Premotor cortex
 * Premovement neuronal activity
 * Pretectal area
 * Primary and secondary brain injury
 * Primary motor cortex
 * Primary somatosensory cortex
 * Primitive reflexes
 * Procaine
 * Projection fiber
 * Propofol
 * Prosopagnosia
 * Psilocin
 * Psilocybin
 * Psychedelic drug
 * Psychiatric hospital
 * Psychiatric medication
 * Psychiatrist
 * Psychiatry
 * Psychoactive drug
 * Psychopharmacology
 * Psychosurgery
 * Pulvinar nuclei
 * Pupillary light reflex
 * Purkinje cell
 * Putamen
 * Pyramidal cell
 * Pyramidal tracts
 * Quadratic integrate and fire
 * Radial glial cell
 * Radiculopathy
 * Rapid eye movement sleep
 * Rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder
 * Rebound effect
 * Receptive field
 * Recreational drug use
 * Recurrent thalamo-cortical resonance
 * Reentry (neural circuitry)
 * Reflex
 * Reflex arc
 * Remyelination
 * Residential treatment center
 * Respiratory center
 * Resting state fMRI
 * Restless legs syndrome
 * Reticular activating system
 * Reticular formation
 * Retina
 * Retinal ganglion cell
 * Retinotopy
 * Retrograde amnesia
 * Retrograde tracing
 * Retrosplenial cortex
 * Reuptake
 * Reuptake enhancer
 * Reuptake inhibitor
 * Reuptake modulator
 * Reward system
 * Rhinal cortex
 * Rhinencephalon
 * Rod cell
 * Rosehip neuron
 * Saccade
 * Sacral plexus
 * Salience (neuroscience)
 * Salience network
 * Satellite glial cell
 * Schwann cell
 * Scratch reflex
 * Sedation
 * Sedative
 * Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor
 * Senile plaques
 * Sensory gating
 * Sensory nerve
 * Sensory nervous system
 * Sensory neuron
 * Sensory processing
 * Sensory processing disorder
 * Sensory substitution
 * Sensory-motor coupling
 * Septal area
 * Septum pellucidum
 * Serotonin
 * Serotonin pathway
 * Serotonin transporter
 * Serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor
 * Sertraline
 * Sevoflurane
 * Sharp waves and ripples
 * Shift work sleep disorder
 * Silent stroke
 * Simple cell
 * Single-unit recording
 * Sleep
 * Sleep apnea
 * Sleep cycle
 * Sleep deprivation
 * Sleep disorder
 * Sleep medicine
 * Sleep paralysis
 * Sleepwalking
 * Slow-wave sleep
 * Smokeless tobacco
 * Smoking
 * Smoking cessation
 * Smoking pipe
 * Smooth pursuit
 * Snoring
 * Solitary nucleus
 * Soma (biology)
 * Somatic nervous system
 * Somatosensory evoked potential
 * Somatosensory system
 * Somatotopic arrangement
 * Somnolence
 * Spasm
 * Spastic cerebral palsy
 * Spasticity
 * Spike Response Model
 * Spike-and-wave
 * Spike-timing-dependent plasticity
 * Spike-triggered average
 * Spike-triggered covariance
 * Spinal cord
 * Spinal cord injury
 * Spinal cord stimulator
 * Spinal nerve
 * Spindle neuron
 * Split-brain
 * Stabilized images
 * Startle response
 * Statistical parametric mapping
 * Stellate cell
 * Stereotypic movement disorder
 * Stimulant
 * Stimulus (physiology)
 * Stochastic resonance (sensory neurobiology)
 * Stretch reflex
 * Stria terminalis
 * Striatum
 * Stroke
 * Subarachnoid hemorrhage
 * Subdural hematoma
 * Subgranular zone
 * Subiculum
 * Submucous plexus
 * Substance abuse
 * Substance dependence
 * Substance intoxication
 * Substance P
 * Substance use disorder
 * Substantia innominata
 * Substantia nigra
 * Substituted amphetamine
 * Substituted methylenedioxyphenethylamine
 * Substituted phenethylamine
 * Subthalamic nucleus
 * Subthalamus
 * Subventricular zone
 * Sulcus (neuroanatomy)
 * Summation (neurophysiology)
 * Superior colliculus
 * Superior olivary complex
 * Superior parietal lobule
 * Superior temporal gyrus
 * Superior temporal sulcus
 * Supplementary eye field
 * Supplementary motor area
 * Suprachiasmatic nucleus
 * Supramarginal gyrus
 * Sympathetic ganglion
 * Sympathetic nervous system
 * Synapse
 * Synaptic noise
 * Synaptic plasticity
 * Synaptic pruning
 * Synaptic vesicle
 * Synaptic weight
 * Synaptogenesis
 * Syncope (medicine)
 * Synthetic cannabinoids
 * Systems neuroscience
 * Talairach coordinates
 * Tardive dyskinesia
 * Taste
 * Taste receptor
 * Tau protein
 * Tauopathy
 * Temporal lobe
 * Temporoparietal junction
 * Tensor network theory
 * Tetrahydrocannabinol
 * Tetraplegia
 * Thalamocortical radiations
 * Thalamus
 * Thermoreceptor
 * Theta model
 * Theta wave
 * Third ventricle
 * Thought identification
 * Threshold potential
 * Thunderclap headache
 * Tic
 * Tic disorder
 * Tonotopy
 * Topographic map (neuroanatomy)
 * Topographical disorientation
 * Tourette syndrome
 * Trace amine
 * Transcranial direct-current stimulation
 * Transcranial magnetic stimulation
 * Transduction (physiology)
 * Transient ischemic attack
 * Transverse temporal gyrus
 * Traumatic brain injury
 * Tremor
 * Tricyclic antidepressant
 * Trifluoromethylphenylpiperazine
 * Trigeminal nerve
 * Trisynaptic circuit
 * Trochlear nerve
 * Tryptamine
 * Tuberoinfundibular pathway
 * Two-streams hypothesis
 * Typical antipsychotic
 * Unconsciousness
 * Unipolar neuron
 * Upper motor neuron
 * Vagus nerve
 * Vagus nerve stimulation
 * Vaporizer (inhalation device)
 * Vascular dementia
 * Ventral cochlear nucleus
 * Ventral pallidum
 * Ventral tegmental area
 * Ventricular system
 * Ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus
 * Ventromedial prefrontal cortex
 * Vestibular nerve
 * Vestibular system
 * Vestibulocochlear nerve
 * Vestibulo–ocular reflex
 * Viral neuronal tracing
 * Visual cortex
 * Visual field
 * Visual modularity
 * Visual phototransduction
 * Visual system
 * Visuospatial dysgnosia
 * Voluntary commitment
 * Voxel-based morphometry
 * Wakefulness
 * Wallerian degeneration
 * Wernicke's area
 * White matter
 * Wilson–Cowan model
 * Withdrawal reflex