User:Zclayt/Abnormal psychology

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{Article} Abnormal Psychology

Lead: The topic and directed area of focus for this section is Psychopathology. Psychopathology is the studied idea of varies thoughts, behaviors, and emotions expressed. These three are expressed very differently throughout each individual. Psychiatric disability can be developed from an altered behavior, emotion, or thought. Some of the major sections included within the article are read as supernatural and psychological explanations as well as a range of many other mental disorders listed and described in the latter portion of the article. Psychopathology is a heavily researched and studied area in the field of psychology.

'''New edits that were made to Lead: Abnormal Psychology is the study of various thoughts, behaviors, and emotions. These aspects are expressed differently in each individual. Psychiatric disabilities can develop from altered behaviors, emotions, or thoughts. Major sections within the article include supernatural and psychological explanations, as well as descriptions of many mental disorders listed in the latter portion. Psychopathology is a heavily researched and studied area in the field of psychology. I would alter the title to read psychopathology because the diseases within psychology are well grouped in to one and could stand to be identified as '''

Criticisms

Stigmatization and Negative Connotations

'''One of the primary criticisms of the term "Abnormal Psychology" is its contribution to the stigmatization of individuals with mental health conditions. The label "abnormal" implies a deviation from a societal norm, which can reinforce negative stereotypes and social exclusion. Critics argue that such language can lead to individuals feeling marginalized, perpetuating a sense of "otherness" and reinforcing the stigma associated with mental health issues.'''

Lack of Precision

'''The term "abnormal" is criticized for its lack of precision and specificity. Mental health conditions encompass a wide range of experiences and severities, which are not adequately captured by the broad and vague label of "abnormal." This lack of precision can result in oversimplification and misunderstanding of the complexities inherent in mental health conditions.'''

Evolution of Psychological Understanding

'''As the field of psychology has evolved, so has the understanding of mental health. Modern psychology recognizes the complexity and diversity of mental health conditions, advocating for more accurate and respectful terminology. Critics argue that continuing to use the term "abnormal psychology" fails to reflect these advancements and the current understanding of mental health.'''

Advocacy for Person-First Language

'''There is a growing movement towards using person-first language, which emphasizes the individual rather than defining them by their condition. Terms like "mental health conditions" or "psychological disorders" are preferred as they focus on the person first and the condition second. This approach promotes dignity, respect, and a more humane perspective, reducing the risk of dehumanization that can be associated with the term "abnormal."'''

Alignment with Contemporary Standards

'''Many modern psychological associations, diagnostic manuals, and academic texts have moved away from using the term "abnormal psychology." For instance, the American Psychological Association (APA) and other professional bodies advocate for the use of language that respects the dignity and humanity of individuals with mental health conditions. Critics argue that adhering to contemporary standards in terminology is crucial for promoting an inclusive and progressive approach to mental health.'''

Article body:
The DSM-5 is the text where most commonly discussed and research information about this particle topic of abnormalities are added. Psychopathology is defined to be more common than expected and liked. There are varies conditions that have been included in this text and are still been added to the DSM-5. The cause of many of these disease are derived from variables such as genetics, biological, socio-cultural, systematic, and biopsychosocial factors. There are also many theories that prove and help answer this findings of each illness.

'''New edits that were made to Article Body: The DSM-5 is the manual where most commonly discussed and researched information about this particular topic of abnormalities is included. Psychopathology is found to be more common than expected. There are various conditions that have been included in this manual and continue to be added to the DSM-5. The causes of many of these diseases are derived from variables such as genetic, biological, socio-cultural, systemic, and biopsychosocial factors. There are also various counseling theories that support and help explain the findings related to each illness. '''

References:
https://hawksites.newpaltz.edu/psychology/archives/1522#:~:text=Why%20the%20name%20change%3F,for%20their%20name%20change%20here

https://www.psichi.org/blogpost/987366/465664/Changes-That-Move-Us-Forward-From-The-Journal-of-Abnormal-Psychology-to-the-Journal-of-Psychopathology-and-Clinical-Science

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1489832/

The APA advocates for the use of person-first language and recognizes the impact of stigmatizing language in mental health. [APA Style Guide on Bias-Free Language]( https://apastyle.apa.org/style-grammar-guidelines/bias-free-language/general ).

National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI): NAMI emphasizes the importance of reducing stigma through respectful and accurate language. [NAMI on Stigma]( https://www.nami.org/get-involved/awareness-events/mental-illness-awareness-week/stigmafree ).

World Health Organization (WHO): WHO promotes the use of language that respects the dignity of all individuals and reduces stigma in mental health. [WHO on Mental Health]( https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-health-strengthening-our-response ).

Academic Literature:

- Corrigan, P. W., & Watson, A. C. (2002). Understanding the impact of stigma on people with mental illness. *World Psychiatry*, 1(1), 16-20. [Link to Article]( https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1489832/ )

- Goffman, E. (1963). *Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity*. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.