User:Zfujita/sandbox

= Deepfakes =

Techniques [to be revised and updated by Robert]

 * 1) https://towardsdatascience.com/text-to-speech-and-ai-powered-deepfakes-9f83bac207d6

Pornography [existing][Moved]

 * 1) https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-news/deepfakes-nonconsensual-porn-study-kpop-895605/
 * 2) Politics [existing][Moved]
 * 3) Acting [existing][Moved]
 * 4) *Is That Actor Real? The Lowdown on Deepfakes
 * 5) Deepfake software [existing]
 * 6) Concerns and responses [Revised]
 * 7) Abuses [existing]
 * 8) Fraud [existing][Moved][to be revised and updated by Zachary]
 * 9) Effects on credibility and authenticity [existing]
 * 10) *Perfect Deepfake Tech Could Arrive Sooner Than Expected- (Hao Li)
 * 11) *Deepfakes: Hollywood’s quest to create the perfect digital human
 * 12) *Here's Harrison Ford Starring in 'Solo' Thanks to Deepfakes
 * 13) *https://www.cnbc.com/2019/09/20/hao-li-perfectly-real-deepfakes-will-arrive-in-6-months-to-a-year.html
 * 14) *https://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-himi-haoli-20151025-story.html
 * 15) Responses [New section]
 * 16) Internet reaction [existing][Moved][to be revised and updated by Melissa]
 * 17) *Twitter and PornHub are banning pornographic photos and videos made with artificial intelligence
 * 18) Legal response [existing][Moved][to be revised and updated by Zachary]
 * 19) *https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/oct/07/california-makes-deepfake-videos-illegal-but-law-may-be-hard-to-enforce
 * 20) *https://www.forbes.com/sites/jessedamiani/2019/09/03/a-voice-deepfake-was-used-to-scam-a-ceo-out-of-243000/#7383ea602241
 * 21) *https://www.wsj.com/articles/fraudsters-use-ai-to-mimic-ceos-voice-in-unusual-cybercrime-case-11567157402
 * 22) *https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/senate-bill/3805/text?format=txt
 * 23) *https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200AB730
 * 24) *https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200AB602
 * 25) Detection[New Section][to be made by Robert]
 * 26) https://www.wired.com/story/the-blockchain-solution-to-our-deepfake-problems/
 * 27) https://news.berkeley.edu/2019/06/18/researchers-use-facial-quirks-to-unmask-deepfakes/
 * 28) https://ai.facebook.com/blog/deepfake-detection-challenge/
 * 29) In popular culture [To be revised][Will be shortened]
 * 30) “Picaper” by Jack Wodhams [Will be shortened][to be revised and updated by Melissa]
 * 31) A Philosophical Investigation [existing]
 * 32) The Capture [existing]
 * 33) References [existing]
 * 34) External links [existing]

"Picaper" by Jack Wodhams
The 1986 Mid-December issue of Analog magazine published the novelette "Picaper" by Jack Wodhams. Its plot revolves around digitally enhanced or digitally generated videos produced by skilled hackers serving unscrupulous lawyers and political figures. The main protagonist, a troubleshooter for the Systems Monitoring Department, comes across an unusually high-quality fake video.

Jack Wodhams calls such fabricated videos picaper or mimepic—image animation based on "the information from the presented image, and copied through choices from an infinite number of variables that a program might supply". To Wodhams, the major danger of this technology is more than its pornographic applications. The sobering conclusion is that "the old idea that pictures do not lie is going to have to undergo drastic revision".

A Philosophical Investigation
In the 1992 techno-thriller A Philosophical Investigation by Philip Kerr, "Wittgenstein", the main character and a serial killer, makes use of both a software similar to Deepfake and a virtual reality suit for having sex with an avatar of the female police lieutenant Isadora "Jake" Jakowicz assigned to catch him.

The Capture
Deepfake technology is part of the plot of the 2019 BBC One drama The Capture. The series follows British ex-soldier Shaun Emery, who is accused of assaulting and abducting his barrister. Expertly doctored CCTV footage is used to set him up and mislead the police investigating him.

HC comment: OCTOBER 28, 2019 - in class work - email received; completed outline - let's now start compiling our sources underneath appropriate headings. Here is a note about Wikipedia's policies regarding primary, secondary, and tertiary sources: No original research