User:Zion arts/sandbox

M/CPA (please note this table is not 100% accurate and not a replacement to the IPA it is designed to expand conlangs phonology it is run by one man and can get facts wrong)

M/CPA is the multiversal/constructed phonetic alphabet

Big consonant Table
Diacritics The ◌ʳ diacritic marks a Resonant sound. The ◌ⁱ diacritic makes the sound inward instead of the usual outward. The ◌ᵗ diacritic makes something trilled(plosives become trill, tap/flaps become trill taps, fricatives become trilled fricatives, ect.). The ˡ◌ˡ diacritic is the lateral, or lateral in-and-out diacritic. it can make something lateral, or make a sound lateral at the start and end. The ◌ે diacritic is the bilingual diacritic. no it does not mean multiple languages but both, or two tongue. to make a bilingual consonant put the tip of your tongue backwards until it touches the back of your tongue. The extra tones are ◌̋́ (max high. produced at the highest tone for a person)◌̏̀ (max low. produced at the lowest tone for a person)◌̄́ (half high. in between mid and high)◌̄̀ (half low. in between mid and low)◌̄̏(low and a half. in between low and extra low) ◌̄̋(high and a half. in between high and extra high) these are the extra tones. which will likely never be all used together. The ◌ী and ◌ি diacritic represents left and right sided articulation. these are normally allophones of each other because it is impossible to tell them apart. The ◌ীি is the no mid, or left and right diacritic. it makes it articulated on both the left, and right side, but not in the middle.(can be co articulated with a middle to make a fuller articulation, then middle alone.) The ◌് diacritic is the mouth air flow diacritic. it basically just makes air flow and all air has to go through the mouth. The ʸ diacritic is the vertical flip diacritic.(a alveolar would be the same place back in the mouth, but on the bottom.) The ◌્ diacritic is the flip tongue diacritic. it makes the tip of the tongue flip upside down. The ⷺ diacritic is the outerlabial diacritic. it makes the sound be articulated in the outerlabial area. Ization extra diacritics are: ꙺ Extra-labialized, ᶹ Labiodentalized, ʴ̼ Linguolabialized, ͆͆ Bidentalized(stand by character),  ͆ Dentalized(stand by character), ʴ Alveolarized, ʴ̠ Post-alveolarized, ʵ Retroflexized, ʲ̠ Post-palatized, ʶ̠ Post-Uvularized, ￶Epiglottalized(unavailable), ˀ Glottalized, ₗ Alveolar-Lateralized, ᵃ Openized, ᵒ Backized. Place of articulation diacritics: ◌ᷱ Labial, ◌ͬ Alveolar, ◌ͨ Hard-palate, ◌ᷜ Soft-palte, ◌ᷢ Uvula, ◌ͪ Larnyx, ◌ᷠ Nasal cavity. Half retracted and half advanced diacritics: ◌⃭ is half advanced basically meaning it moves half of a place of articulation worth forward in the mouth, and there is half retracted ◌⃬ which does the same thing in the opposite direction. The ◌᷂ diacritic is the semi-lateral diacritic. A semi-lateral is a lateral done without the tongue. The ◌᷏ diacritic is the sibilant diacritic. it makes a consonant(or some weird vowel) sibilant. The ◌͙ diacritic is the non-sibilant diacritic. it makes a consonant non-sibilant. The ⤒ symbol is Non-pulmonic eggressive. The character makes a sound non-pulmonic the character on top decides where the air flow comes from. The ⥝ symbol is Non-pulmonic inggressive. The character makes a sound non-pulmonic the character on top decides where the air flow comes from. Other aspirations: ᴴ is a epiglottal aspiration, and ˤʰ is a pharyngeal aspiration(stand by character) The ◌̢ diacritic on vowels. it makes a front vowel a retroflex vowel and a back vowel a uvular vowel. mid vowels can alter depending on the languages rules.

Areas of articulation A extralabial consonant is a consonant articulated with the tongue outside the mouth normally with the area right above the top lip. A labial frenum consonant is a consonant articulated with the tip of the tongue and the Labial frenum. A pre-velar/post-palatal consonant or post palatal is articulated in the half soft area in between the hard palate and velum. A bilingual consonant is articulated with the tip of the tongue as far back as possible in the mouth touching the back of the tongue.(a lot of people struggle making these) A post-uvular consonant is fairly undefined it is the farthest back area you can get moving straight back from uvular and can still articulate a voiced plosive and trill. Top dental vs back dental: a top dental is articulated with the tongue at the top/bottom of your front teeth, while a back dental has the tongue against the back of the front teeth. Nose/nasal consonant is a consonant that uses the inside of the nose as the articulator. Nostril consonant is a consonant often combined with nose, but nostril uses the nostrils specifically. Post-glottal consonants are mainly used for references to sounds the human produces few are actual consonants

Exta areas of articulation Labio-bidental - This is articulated with the bottom lip and both teeth put together. only recorded use in Eastern Zyro's labio-bidental nasal written as n̪͆ᷱ, ɱ̪ᷱ, or n̪͆ᶹ. these are the excepted ways of writing Labio-bidental Velopharyngeal - This is a extIPA used for snorts and people with certain disabilities. as most who know extIPA it is written as ◌͌, but sounds that include it are ʩ and Ꙫ. Dentolabial - this is articulated with the bottom teeth and top lip. the sound can be written as a ʸ after a labiodental consonant. I know of no time where this is used over labiodental. Bottom-linguolabial - This is articulated with the tongue and the bottom lip. to write one put ʸ after a linguolabial consonant. I know of no time where this is used. Bottom-labioalveolar - This is articulated with the top lip and the incisors. To write one put ʸ after a labioalveolar consonant. Near impossible to articulate so, it has never been seen. Bottom-Labial-frenum - This is articulated with the tongue and the the bottom frenum. To write one put ʸ after a labial-frenum consonant. To give a perspective of how rare this is I will say that labial frenum consonants have never appeared in language. Bottom-dental - This is articulated with the blade of the bottom row of teeth and tongue. To write one put ʸ after a Top-dental. never seen in language. Bottom-back-dental - This is articulated with the back of the bottom row of teeth and tongue. To write one put ʸ after a Back-dental consonant. Never seen in language. Bottom alveolar - This is articulated with the lower alveolar and tongue. To write one put ʸ after a alveolar consonant. Never seen in language. Bottom-post-alveolar - This is articulated with the lower post-alveolar and tongue. To write one put ʸ after a post-alveolar consonant. Never seen in language. Bottom-retroflex - This is articulated with the area after the lower alveolar starting to go into the tongue and the tongue. to write one put ʸ after a retroflex consonant. Never seen in language. Bottom-glottal - This is articulated with the lowest part of the glottis controllable. To write one put ʸ after a glottal consonant. No audible difference from a glottal consonant so, hard to define if it is in language. Inter-labial - This is articulated with both lips and the tongue put through the lips, but not all the way through. To write one put ◌ᷱ on a linguolabial consonant. A razzberry is a inter-labial trill. Bilabial-Co-palatal - This is articulated by both using the tongue and hard palate and both lips at once. There are three ways of writing one ɟʷ, bʲ, or b͡ɟ. used in language as ɥ. Back vs front velar - Velar can be articulated in two places the back and front of the soft palate. to write back velar put ◌⃬ on a velar consonant, or alternitavly put ◌⃭ on a velar consonant for front velar depending on how the language views velars. English could be described as having front velars. Post-labiodental - This is articulated with the top teeth and inner bottom lip. It can be written as ◌⃬ or ◌̠ on a labio-dental. Heard of, but not in any known language. Post-dentolabial - This is articulated with the bottom teeth and the inner top lip. It is written as ◌⃬ or ◌̠ and ʸ put on a labiodental. Never seen in any language. Apical velar - This is articulated with the tip of the tongue and soft palate. it is written as ◌̺ on a velar consonant. i have no knowledge on this ones usage. Semi-post-palatal - This is articulated with the tongue and in a area between palatal and post palatal the same place where near-front vowels are articulated. it is written as ◌⃬ on a Palatal consonant. Used in languages with non-syllabic near-front vowels Semi-pre-velar - This is articulated with the tongue and in a area between pre-velar and velar the same place where near-back vowels are articulated. it is written as ◌⃬ on a pre-velar consonant. Used in languages with non-syllabic near-back vowels. Bi-inner-labial - This is articulated with the bottom inner lip and top inner lip. It is written with a ◌⃬ on a bilabial consonant. Likely can occur with disabilities and doing character voices, but never has been seen as a actual part of a language. Bi-buccal - This is articulated with both cheeks. ↀ͡ↀ before a character may be used to write these. Not in any known language. Bi-incisio-dental - Articulated with the bottom and top incisors. It is written as ◌⃬ on a Bi-dental. Not in any known language.

Types of articulation Inward articulation(ie. inaffricate, infricative, etc.) is a consonant that goes backwards, in after being articulated almost all standard consonants go out. Closest standard diacritic ◌͢◌̠͉͉ Resonant/strong consonant articulations are articulated by starting a little farther back then normal then strongly articulating it and hold the sound for a slightly longer amount of time at the end. Closest standard diacritic ◌̠͉͢◌͈ˑ A clip is a undecernable extra extra short fricative/approximate. Closest standard diacritic ◌͉͉̆̆ A aspiration consonant is just air flow with no major placement or movement. Closest standard characters hʰ h̠ʰ ɦʰ ɦ̠ʰ Lateral/shut vowels are syllabic consonants technically just articulate as you would a vowel, but obstruct the air way to make it lateral. closest standard characters i̝ y̝ ï̝ ÿ̝ ɨ̝ ʉ̝ ɯ̝̈ ü̝ ɯ̝ u̝ Denasal vs Simulated denasal vs non/no-nasal: a Denasal is when you have a blocked sinuses and the air can't escape your nose, while a Simulated denasal you are manually blocking the nose. a non/no-nasal is where the air is redirected through the mouth instead of the air going through the nose. no known standard substitute for non/no-nasal

Extra articulations Semi-lateral - this is a lateral made without the tongue. written as ◌᷂ on the consonant becoming semi-lateral. The most known semi-lateral is a labio-dental semi-lateral. Egressive clicks - This is a click where instead of sucking you send air off the tongue. written as ↑ after a click. Might occur with disabilities, but not in any known language. Sibilance with ejective fricatives/affricates - basically sibilant forms of the dental and palatal ejective fricatives/affricates, and non-sibilant forms of the alveolar to retroflex ones. written as a ◌ʼ on the sibilant and non-sibilant forms respectively. Ingressive pulmonic consonants - These are articulated by breathing in while making a consonant instead of out. written with a ↓ after a pulmonic sound. Some people believe it is in some languages, but it is debated. Non-pulmonic Labial ingressive and eggressive - This is articulated by putting air pressure on the lips. written as ⤒ᷱ for eggressive and ⥝ᷱ for the ingressive. Not in any known language. Non-pulmonic Pharyngeal ingressive and eggressive - This is articulated almost the same as a glottic one, but blocked by the epiglottis or Pharyngeal. written with a ⤒ͪ for the eggressive and ⥝ͪ for the inggressive. Not in any known language. Lateral clip - a clip that becomes lateral before ending. written as ˡ◌ˡ on a clip. Undistingushable from a normal clip so, no language uses it separately from a normal clip. Ejective released click - A click where the release is a ejective consonant. written as Ⓚ͡ⓒ̥ʼ. found in Khoisan languages. Affricate/Approximate released clicks - A click with a affrivate or approximate release. written as Ⓚ͡Ⓕ or Ⓚ͡Ⓖ. May be used in some spoken language, but unsure or which. Fricative/Approximate clicks - A click that starts with a fricative or approximate. written as a fricative or approximate before a click a tie bar may be used for more clarity. Not in any known language. Glottic clicks - A click that has a glottal stop hold throughout and is released into the next vowel. Written as a click with a glottal stop preceding. Spoken in Tuu, Kx, Khoe, and more South African languages. Sibilant lateral fricatives/affricates - This is articulated as a fricative or affricate, but is sibilant. written as ◌᷏on a lateral fricative or affricate. Possible in speech pathology, but does not stick with the population. whistled laterals - A lateral consonant that is whistled. Written as a ◌͎ on a lateral consonant. I do not know of this being spoken.

Symbols ь is the voiced outerlabial approximant. ς is the voiced Post-uvular approximant. ƾ is the voiced epiglottal approximant. ҍ is the voiced outerlabial tap/flap. þ is the voiced palatal-velar/post-palatal tap/flap. ♥︎ is a reference to a heart beat using voiced and tap/flap. 𝔖 is a reference to a stomach growl using voiceless and trill. 💩 is a reference to a fart using voiced and trill. ѥ is the voiceless nostril clip. ρ is the voiceless bilabial clip. Δ is the voiceless alveolar clip. ζ is the voiceless retroflex clip. д is the voiceless uvular clip. ѻ is the voiced velar clip. ю is a nostril/nose consonant. diacritics are used to say exactly what it is. ỽ is the voiced palatal-velar/post-palatal lateral fricative. Ỿ is the voiced palatal-velar/post-palatal lateral approximant. Γ is the voiced post-uvular lateral approximant.

Removed list юᵗ was removed do to unknown possibility, and it being a joke from its originator.

Extra notes The goal of this table is not to write every possible sound, but to make it possible to, and give greater understanding about place of articulation. This table should never be used as a source in validation. The table is created by a single person so their views and mistakes can get mixed in to the table. If you wish to talk about the table or give feedback use https://discord.gg/6djNmkCWSv and go to #Zionpoke-langs. This table is partially used for Zion's conworld so some things may not be considered there own thing on the normal table.