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This is a list of heads of government of Ethiopia since the formation of the post of Chief Minister of the Ethiopian Empire in 1909 (renamed to Prime Minister in 1943). Since 1909, there have been 3 chief ministers and 11 Prime Ministers and one was both Chief Minister and Prime Minister, making a total of 15 persons being or having been head of government.

Most of the Prime Ministers were regular Prime Ministers, appointed through a regular political process. Some others were acting Prime Ministers only (indicated in the list below), while others were both acting and regular Prime Ministers during their term(s). In addition, there is one Prime Minister who was acting Prime Minister first, then was regularly appointed and finally served as a caretaker Prime Minister of an outgoing government: Hailemariam Desalegn. During the 1960 Ethiopian coup attempt, two Prime Ministers served at the same time, the regular one and an irregular one appointed by the leaders of the coup. Also there was an Interim Prime Minister after the end of the Ethiopian Civil War.

In modern Ethiopia since 1995, the Prime Minister is not only the head of government, but also the commander-in-chief of the Ethiopian National Defense Force. The current Prime Minister, Abiy Ahmed, took office on 2 April 2018.

List Name	Portrait	Birth–Death	Election	Took office	Left office	Political party (Coalition) • Ethiopian Empire (1137–1974) • 1	Fitawrari Habte Giyorgis Dinagde		1851–1927	—	1909	1927† (Died in Office)	Independent 2	Ras Tafari Makonnen		1892–1975	—	1927	1 May 1936 (Exiled)	Independent 3	Betwoded Wolde Tzaddick		—	—	1 May 1936	14 May 1942	Independent 4	Ras Betwoded Makonnen Endelkachew		1890–1963	—	14 May 1942	27 November 1957	Independent 5	Ras Abebe Aregai		1903–1960	1957	27 November 1957	17 December 1960† (Assassinated)	Independent –	Leul Ras Imru Haile Selassie		1892–1980	—	14 December 1960	17 December 1960 Vacant (17 December 1960–17 April 1961) 6	Tsehafi Taezaz Aklilu Habte-Wold		1912–1974	1961 1965 1969 1973	17 April 1961	1 March 1974 (Resigned)	Independent 7	Lij Endelkachew Makonnen		1927–1974	—	1 March 1974	22 July 1974 (Imprisoned by the Derg)	Independent Vacant (22 July 1974–3 August 1974) 8	Lij Mikael Imru		1929–2008	—	3 August 1974	12 September 1974 (Deposed by the Derg)	Independent • Derg (Provisional Military Government of Socialist Ethiopia) (1974–1987) • Post Abolished (12 September 1974–10 September 1987) • People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (1987–1991) • 9	Fikre Selassie Wogderess		c. 1945–	1987	10 September 1987	8 November 1989 (Dismissed)	WPE 10	Hailu Yimenu Acting Prime Minister		?–1991	—	8 November 1989	26 April 1991	WPE 11	Tesfaye Dinka Acting Prime Minister		1939–2016	—	26 April 1991	6 June 1991 (Deposed)	WPE • Transitional Government of Ethiopia (1991–1995) • 12	Tamrat Layne Interim Prime Minister		1955–	—	6 June 1991	22 August 1995	ANDM (EPRDF) • Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (1995–present) • 13	Meles Zenawi		1955–2012	1995 2000 2005 2010	23 August 1995	20 August 2012† (Died in Office)	TPLF (EPRDF) 14	Hailemariam Desalegn		1965–	2015	20 August 2012 (Acting PM 20 Aug–21 Sept 2012)	2 April 2018 (Caretaker PM 15 Feb–2 Apr 2018)	SEPDM (EPRDF) 15	Abiy Ahmed		1976–	—	2 April 2018	Incumbent	ODP (EPRDF) Footnotes

From 2 April 1930, Emperor Haile Selassie I

In rebellion during the 1960 coup attempt

See also Emperor of Ethiopia List of Emperors of Ethiopia President of Ethiopia List of Presidents of Ethiopia Prime Minister of Ethiopia Rulers of Ethiopia External links World Statesmen - Ethiopia

February 2019
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Presidents 17 Aug 1960 - 17 Feb 1964 Gabriel Léon M'ba (1st time)       (b. 1902 - d. 1967)  BDG (head of state to 21 Feb 1961) 17 Feb 1964 - 18 Feb 1964 Jacques Mombo                                           Mil (president of the Revolutionary Committee) 18 Feb 1964 - 19 Feb 1964 Jean-Hilaire Aubame                (b. 1912 - d. 1989)  UDSG (chief of Provisional Government) 19 Feb 1964 - 28 Nov 1967 Gabriel Léon M'ba (2nd time)       (s.a.)               BDG 28 Nov 1967 - 8 Jun 2009  Albert-Bernard Bongo               (b. 1935 - d. 2009) BDG;1968 PDG (from 29 Sep 1973, Omar Bongo;                             from 15 Nov 2003, Omar Bongo Ondimba) 6 May 2009 - 8 Jun 2009  Didjob Divungi Di Ndinge           (b. 1946)            ADERE (acting for Bongo) 10 Jun 2009 - 16 Oct 2009 Rose Francine Rogombé (f)          (b. 1942 - d. 2015)  PDG (interim) 16 Oct 2009 -             Ali Ben Bongo Ondimba              (b. 1959)            PDG 15 Nov 2018 - 14 Jan 2019 Pierre Claver Maganga-Moussavou    (b. 1952)            PSD (1st time)(acting for Bongo) 16 Jan 2019 -             Pierre Claver Maganga-Moussavou    (s.a.)               PSD (2nd time)(acting for Bongo

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