User talk:A.T.M Tazul Islam

SONG OF THE UNITED NATIONS We the worldly people Promise before the univers So that we are strong enough To defend the week from the mighty That nobody can underestimate others Rather honour and love Like brothers and sisters. A homage to the martyrs of The two great wars. That we have fought among ourselves. Due to the sacrifice of them we have got you. Now we want to go forward With hands together. The road is not easy There are mountains and oceans. We are to cross them To meet one another To talk and make decisions. For the brotherly people And non of them is ugly. Then why not we be able To make this beautiful planet Close to heaven? Let us start from today As we all want peace and progress.

THE ROAD TO PEACE

Let us see to the world history.Before the creation of states ,people lived in natural envoironment and  was  free to take action wheater reasonably or without reason,as there was no society and so no any societal law .People against people ,tribe against tribe would fought with ane onether for simple reason or to conquer  another  territory .There was  non to judge who is right and who is wrong.Atleast due to the need for themselves ,people formed society with a central person to judge the right or wrong .Then small kingdoms were formed with the king or queen as their heads .But again due to the absence of a central othority ,the strong kingdoms  always  attach sorounding an even distant weak kingdoms to conquer  and  gain economic  advantage or to direct  under  the main kingdom and  ruled  them.This  is  the  scenario  of our planet even  in  this  20th century.To  world  wars  have been  fought cousing  more  than  three  crores  of  death with  numerous  injuries  ,damage  to property  and hampered  economic  growth.Thanks to the people  of  twenty and twenty-first  century, people  who have  arranged  concert  of  Europe  and  other  little groups  of  political   unity  for security.After  the  first  world  war  and  international body  called  the League on Nations was formed and advanced  a  little  in the  case  of  peace  stablishment  and  arranged  security  of  the worldly  people.But this noble  organization  was not  so strongly  stablished , it had  no  military power  of its own.As a  definit  result  the second  world  war  brokedown.By this time a big power has gaind  atomic power .Along with  other  big  four powers .With their  initiative  to form  an  another  international  Organisation to guard against  the  third world war to follow.This is the  United Nations Organisation  head quatered  in NewYork in the United States of America.This  organization  has been  stablished  under  a  charter  called United Nations Charter  with as many as  one hundred and eleven articles.This noble organization  has  six  main organs  namely  the General Assembly ,The Security Council,The Economic and Social Council,The Trusteeship Council,The International Court of Judgetice and a Secretariat  headed by  the  Secretari General who is appointed  by the  General Assembly under  recommendation by the  Security Council.In addition to it  The United Nations  has got  15th  agencies ,a good number of  programs  and other bodies. The bodies which  report  directly  to the  General Assembly are office of the  United Nations,High Commissioner for refugies  (UNDP),United Nations  environment  Program(UNEP),United Nations Population Fund(UNFPA),United Nations World Food Program(WFP) etc.The following  bodies  report directly to the  Security Council such as Counter Terrorism Committee,International Criminal Tribunal for the  former  Yugoslovakia (ICTY),International  Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda(ICTR), Militery Stuff  Committee, Peace keeping operations  and  missions ,sanction Committees,Working Groups on Children  and Armed Coanflict etc. These are the bodies  which directly  act under the  economic  and social counsil  are  Commission on Crime Prevention and  Criminal Justic , Commission on Narkotic Drugs , Commission   on  population  and  development  ,Commission on Science  and Technology  for  Development , Commission  for  Social Development, Commission on the  Status  of Women, Commission on  Sustainable  Development , Internation Forum  on  Forests.There are  some  reasonal  Commiossions also such as Economic Commission for Africa(ECA), Economic Commaission for  Latin America and The Carrebian(ECLAC), Economic and Social Commission for Asia and The pacific(ESCAP),Economic and  Social  Commission for Wastern Asia(ESCWA) etc.There are also some  specialized agencies such as  Food and Agricultural Organisation(FAO) etc.International Lebour  Organisation(ILO), International  Monitary Fund(IMF), Educational  ,Scintific and Cultural Organisation(UNESCO) etc.

The United Nations have contributed much for this planet mainly  on  peace building and peace keeping which are its  mazor task  to stop  coanflict between  nations and  some times coanflict between Ethnic groups within a nation state. First in the year  1948 UN observer mission was stablished in Palestine which worked  under  UN Truce  Supervission  Organisation( UNTSO).In the  same year General Assembly  passed  the  Declaration of Human Rights.In the year1949  and  reprentative of the UNO managed  casefire  among  Isral and the  Arab states .In 1954 UN High Commission  for Reffugies was  awarded  the  Novel Peace Prize for its  service to the  Europian refugees.United Nations Emargencies  Force was launched to prevent  the  SuezCanal cricies  among  Egypt, England  , and  France.In 1964  Security Council  sent  peacekeeping  force  to Cyprus  to  prevent  the  coanflict between the  Greek Cyproits and  Turkish Cyprus proits.In 1966  South Africa  was  ordered by the  UN not to rule more  South West Africa which was  under it as a  trustee state.In 1967 the UN  Security Council  past  resolution fro peace in the  Middle East.The UN General   Assembly  approved  the  Tree Tea  on  nonproliferation for  nuclear  weapons.In 1968  all forms of  recial  discrimination is discurraged  under  an  international  convension  in 1969. The UN envioronment  conferece was held  in STOCKHOLM,Sweeden in 1972 and the  UN  Environmental  Program (UNEP)  was stablished. The World Health Organisation (WHO) declared  small pox  eradcated  from the planet. In 1982 International  Law  of Sea  was signed  by  as many as 117 states. As a reward for  carring  peace keeping operation s in  atleast 7 countries.UN  Peace Keeping  Operations  was awarded  the  Novel Peace Prize  in the year 1988. As a result of UN supervised  election in Namibia it got  independence in 1989. Earth Summit, the UN convention on environment was held in Riodijeniro of Brazil in 1992. The country of Eritrea got independence in 1993.As a UN supervised  Refferandum  was conducted .An international  conference on population was held  in Cairo of Egypt by the UN  in 1994.The UN General Assembly passed  a resolution, banning  nuclear test.In the year 2000 the UN fixed a millennium gold to be carried upto the year 2015. The goals are to eradicate poverty and hunger,to achieve universal primary education, promote ,gender,equality,to reduce child  mortality rate,improve maternal health, combate HIV/AIDS, to solve invironmental  problem like emission of Carbon-di-oxide gas and  global warming  problem,and to co-operate in global economic development. To drive poverty UN has rendered enormous services ,but incase of security, its services  are  praised worthy due to lack of  strainth of the UN.It has got no milleteray power. I think primarily with a small troup of only ten thousand armoured  personal ,a milleteray force,of its own may be formed.The  membership number of the  Security Council should be  increased to atleast twenty  with  no permanent sits that is the veto power should be abolished which is  certainly against the theory of equal rights of all nations, big or small, rich or poor.As the General Asssembly  is like a world parliament ,its area of influence should be more  than the  Security Council to make the UN more democratoic and to continiue its services  effectively without any influence of the big powers.So our all efforts will be directed  to straingthen this unique organization which have been created and  developed to make this earth as heaven –like place where the people can live  without fear and continue struggle for  better lifes. The councils form many commities under it for a fixed purpose and  period. The councils request the committees to submit report, say after  one year or two years giving time to them.One  important committee which  submits report directly to the  General Assembly  is Anti-terrorism Committee which finds  the area of  security  globally and submits its  recommendations  in this regard.The  committee finds the  area  where  violation  of  human rights  take place  on the basis  of  their  survey.All nations are adviced  terrorism acts  to be  zero tolerated.This committee works  in the direction that  all  country should be able to counter  terrorist acts whether big or small.To do so this committee helps technically the nation which needs due knowledge and informations.The committee freedges funds of terrorist  groups. The General Assembly adopted  its 1st  resulation in the year 1946 which are good for  peacefull use of  atomic anergy,to eliminate atomic bombs and other weapons of  mass  destruction in 1948.General Assembly adopted declearation of human rights of Human Rights.in the year 1954 UN High Commission Office for Refugees was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace.In 1968 General Assembly approved the Treaty for non-proliferation of  nuclear weapons and  requested  nations  to sign it.In 1972  The UN convened  a conference on global environment in  Stockholm ,Sweden and stublished  an environmental  program.In 1992 the UN conference on environment was held  in  Rio-di-zniro of Brazil.The year 1975  was marked by the  UN as  women’s year  as a  result of  conference which was held in Maxico city.In 1990 UNICEF convened  and a world summit for children where  a plan of action was cholked.UN Peace Keeping Operations was awarded  Novel peace prize  in 1988 as  at that time  as many as  seven peace-keeping  forces  were working  around the world for peace making ,peace building,maintaining peace and security around the world.A UN  observer millitery mission was  first sent to Palastine in the year  1948.An Ambassador of UN  was successful in stublishing  ceasefire between  troops of  Isrial and  Arab countries.When a war broke between Egypt and  England –France on the  issue of  Suez canal,an emergency force was sent there .In the  year  1964 when  conflict took place  between the Turkish Cyproits and Greec Cyproits,UN sent a  peace-keeping  force to Cyprus  and now  there is peace  in Cyprus,both the parites have agreed to form  one state.For its  universal service UNICEF  was awarded  the Novel peace prize. In 1966 Prode Asia was sanctioned impose by the UN and in the same year UN ordered South Africa to discontinue its rule in Namibia which was  a  trustee territory of  South Africa in 1969.The  convention on the  elimination of  discrimination on race among people.The World  Health Organisation (WHO) declared small pox eradicated  ,in the year 1980.A UN  convention  on global population and development was held in Cairo in 1994.

Thus United Nations is serving the  entire worldy people  .So we must have to think  over this  organization whether  all nations  submit  to all openions  of this organization as  it has  stablished  peace  which could  go beyond  control. To straingthn this Nobel  organization  which  stands  to  cultivate  peace  and maintain security of all nations.Than  there is no caused we should agree  to  my following  proposals ; 1) The veto power  should be abolished  as it is  contrary to the UN theme that all nations  whether big or small,rich or poor  have the same status to the UN . 2)  The UN should have  an arm force of its own to act  quickly an impartially. 3) All the nations should have binding  to be UN members and to give  annual subscription,fixed according to their  ability. 4)  There should be a  complasion for all head of the  governments to join  the  General Assembly  Annual Conference. 5) There should be a  binding upon all nations  to obey  the  decision off the General Assembly which passed by its majority members.

I think to check the  3rd world war ,we must be the citizens of the United Nations Organisation,shall all work to striaghthen this worldly organization. We are to walk through this road of peace  laid down by the United Nations which blesses everybodies  daily  social and  international life.

In conclusion ,everybody will say that the UNO is weak  to meet all the  demands people deserve from it that is to protect  the weak  from the strong. Now a particular  nations interest may be in contrary to the  United  interest of the world. What it will do in this case, it may go on fighting  to protect its interest. If the UNO is weak that is it has no military force of its own,the UNO is not in a position to stop that nation from fighting .but it Is essential that  the fighting must be stoped  in the interest of  the whole  world. The Civil society ,the press and the medias should be very mush active  if they have to save  the people  of the whole  world. I propose a UN  centre should b stablished ,say in London ,the name of which may be  Centre for UN Affairs, which will  promote public openion so they become  more aware of the grave situation their going to undergo. The League of Nation felt to prevent  the  2nd world war, inabsence of which another world war will be fought  for nothing  and in nobodies interest. The above said proposed centre will have  a  small library  on books and publications, written on  world affairs to make the worldly people united. It will also arranged meetings and ceminers at the conference room of the centre where scholars say university professors may be invited to say their openions on world issues. A simple Committee may be formed to run the works of the centre such as arranging meetings  and  write books on international problems and their solution. Among them one learned person will be the Senior Fellow  and the  three others will be  Fellows. The centre will collect money from the donors who ever is interested to help, say public or private donors, all are invited to donate to this unique centre which will encourage the public openion to stublish a stable planet without any war or conflict and all will engage themselves in economic activities only related to development. If those days are  not in near future   the hot headed persons wil get  scope  to play with human  blood, which is the best  creation of the God. And  keep   an active ,I so that the human race  is not be  rebuked  for their  foolish deeds and  unplanned activity. What we  cannot believe the  fact , which  humane race  has  concurred  moon and going to concure  mars, why we shall not be able to prevent such storm created by the human being himself.

The future of the United Nations
From the beginning of the mankind, say from four hundred crores year it is the history of conflicts among persons. Especially when nations were built up, battles are having been fought among  nations. Before this tribes were engaged in fighting among them. This is the  scenario of the history of mankind. So people are engaged in the fight to build bonds among people, among tribes and finally among nations. Mostly there was rivalry among the leaders of tribes and leaders of nations. Though people  had participation in this   battles, it is the leaders who provoked and  started this battles. There were wars of Crusade, Crimea, of Bolshevik revolution, battle between India-Pakistan, between Tamils and Srilankan earned forces. Again when some big powers wanted to have more lands, both before first world war and second world war. After the first world war, the League of Nations was formed but as it had got know military force of its own, it was unable to stop the war. In the middle age, in Europe Peace of Waste aphelia was established. Now we see a weak organization exists. The Security council represent only fifteen nations seems to be more powerful  than the General Assembly which represent all one hundred and ninety three nations  that is ,it is the voice of the world and alive the world parliament. It is urgent that the decision of the General Assembly is final and all the nations are bound to agree with the decisions. And five big powers should not have any veto power. So it wants to violet the opinion of the whole world that is other one hundred and ninety two nations the UNO should fixed subscription according to the ability of the nation and she is bound to give it, other wise it will deny the world opinion, as USA has stoped its valuable donation to the UNESCO. The Secretary General of the UNO is to be awarded the status of a head of state (nation), to deny him or her is to deny the opinion of the whole world. Primarily a small military force is needed with atleast ten thousand armored personnel .At present the process should be such as the six continents should form economic union which in future may be named like European Union (EU). And thus gradually the economic  unions of the six continents(Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Asia, Australia) will come closer  in respect of political relation. The bilateral relation should be seased and all relations will have to be though the UNO,especially the trade relations must be the World Trade Organization. Especially over environment problem an worldwide policy and plan is to be chocked out as it is a global problem and is not a regional problem at all. A unanimous plan is needed and not one hundred and ninety three fragmented plans which will result in repetition and misuse of money. And let not money may not be wastes in this way resulted from fragmented plans. Than we have come to the conclusion as such we are a single nation is subject to the opinion of rest one hundred and ninety two nations. The UNO is the organization of the whole world. So we all are subject to it and should be ready to agree with all its decisions. Otherwise we are beyond the world society and are not eligible to receive the advantages of the world society. Than economic co-operation is a global phenomenon that it nations should co-operate internationally so as to use their national assets. As a result of the economic bonds among the nations, one single nation need not be self –sufficient in all the goods of their daily use. As for example say Egypt  and some other nations are self –sufficient in producing cotton. Than each nation need not be self-sufficient in producing cotton. Thus due to this kind of economic bond the nations will come closer to one another and will be encouraged to think politically in the same direction. But mankind will have to wait a lot for this days to come. So a task remains in our way to do. We can perform more activities though the United Nations Organization (UNO).Than the present blood shade among nations will be minimized and this planet will be a better place to live in. The UNO has chocked the Millennium Development Goal with as mush as eight directions. It is the duty of the rich nations to help the poor nations in this regard by funding the projects. Specially of eradication of hunger by more food production and form food security stock around the globe. Education,health service and getting shelter can be claims by all and of most fortunate portion of the mankind. In this regard world leaders can play angel like service for acts of whom the present generation and the future generation will call them as leaders of the world.

FIVE YEARS PLAN FOR SOLVING WORLD POLITICAL PROBLEMS
No.       World problems                                    Year of solution of the problem          classification 2012 2013  2014  2015  2016          of the  problem

1.To take a decision in the annual                              *                                                         A                 General Assembly session of the UNO to form an arm force consisting of then 10 thousand infantry militerry personal renaming the UNO as union o  of nations(UN). 2.Completion of formation for the above                         *                                                         A   international armed force. *                                                  B                                                    3.Abolition of the veto power of big five powers of the UN. *                                                       A 4.Making compulsion to be a member                                     * of the UN for all nations of the world and refixation of subscription rate to  the UN,according to their ability. 5.To raise the number of members of  Secretary Council to twenty five. *                                                       A                                                                                  6.Formation of an air force consisting                                  *                                                  B   of one thousand personnel with fifty aeroplanes including thirty bomber aeroplanes. 7.Formation of a naval force for the                                         *                                            C   UN consisting of one thousand personnel with three warships including one battleship. 8.To declear that no country is hostile                                 *                                                  B   to any other country.All heads of   government should be present at the annual General Assembly session of  the UN. *                                          C                                                            9.Making compulsion to obey the decision of the International Court of justice in  Hague and ICC. 10.To apply force against any country which                                     *                                          C   denies to obey the decision of the UN.

A.T.M. Tazul Islam

THE NECESSITY OF INTERNATIONAL LAWS
International law is that law which the nations to obey in course of their interaction with one another. It says about the right and duty of a nation and also about the remedy if one nation violates the right of another one. Alike a law of a definite country which is formulated by a constitutional assembly, there is no such international assembly to form international laws. For this reason international laws are formulated and are drawn  from the following sources: established customs followed by the UNO,  declarations on international conventions, multilateral pacts among nations, bilateral pacts, writing of legal experts, decision of foreign offices, decisions of inquiry commissions formed t stop  confrontation between two or more nations. Now due to the absence of any suck bodies which can implement international laws, the question arises whether international laws are laws atall. Now laws are codes of conducts formulated and ordered by an authority to be obeyed by the citizens. To obey this law is a must, otherwise one is to undergo punishment. On The contrary, if a nation disobeys an international law, there is no such body to prevent it or to punish it. The UNO is not a sovereign organization, as such it has no sovereign authority  over the nation to obey its orders. Nations have got no obligation to obey these international laws. The objective of international law is not definite, so there may have difference of opinions about these laws, among the nations. They may explain an international law according to its own view and interest. So international laws may be better said as international moral codes. If any state violates any such law, it will be criticized by other nations and may undergo action by the nation whose right has been harmed i,e. which has been affected by such activity of that nation. In fact international laws are obeyed by the nations and is in less cases, is violated. But it is a matter of regreat that such international laws have yet not been formulated which can prevent a country from attacking another one, when it has greed over a territory of another nation or when any country has got the intention to exploit another country economically. So it may be said that it has got some limitations, still as it is remaining at the preliminary stage and so it is natural. Political leaders who are engaged in mass killing within or beyond the boundary of a state, inter-state aeroplane hijackers, pirates come under international laws. International laws may be classified as war law, neutrality and peace law. In peace time there are laws, even when a war has been broken, for that time there are also laws. To me the General Assembly of the UNO is the proper authority which by the help of law commissions will formulated and establish international laws which will have a compulsory jurisdiction over all states. Recently International Criminal Court has been formed for the trial of the war crimes and war criminals. When a permanent UN military force will be formed and the veto power of the big powers will be withdrawn, then the UNO will be successful to establish rule of laws,as even a matter goes against the interest of a country, still it will be bound to obey it as it has violated the right of other nation and nations. The Secretary General should be given the status of the chairman of that organization and the UNO should be renamed as Union of Nations, which will be able to formulate effective international laws which will save the human civilization from destroying.

A.T.M. Tazul Islam

OUTLINES OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE FUTURE WORLD STATE
We, the people on this earth have agreed to for may universal state to think and work all together, being guided by the principle of fellow-felling and brotherliness and friendship to co-operate with one another for the upliftment of our stranded of leaving, all suspicion. The guiding principle of our state will be as follows: 1 . The name of our state will be Union on Nations. (UN). 2. We shall follow the principle of democracy to choose our political leaders, each person will have equal rights. 3. There will be three organs  of our state system namely the Constitutional Assembly, The Executive Council and the Judiciary.

Constitutional Assembly 1. The unit of the constitutional assembly will be the nation state formed with people of the same language. Each nation state will elect a member of the Constitutional Assembly (MCA). These members will formulate laws, with simple majority amend constitution when necessary with two third majority. They will be at least of age of 25 years and will b a graduate. 2. The members will elect a Prime Minister, with simple majority vote who will run the day to day administrative function of the state. 3. This Assembly will have six committees who will discuss the following matters and will recommend to the Assembly. a. Disarmament and international security. b. Social, human welfare and culture. c. Economic and financial matters. d. Special political matters and abolition colonies. e. Administrative duties and budget. f. Low. These committees will discuss matters on: a. Disarmament problem and matters related to international peace and security problem and will    take decision in this regards to be implemented by the Executive Council. b. Will discuss any performance of the UN’s departments and the reaction any, which has taken place and to order for its change or to remove that portion of these performances. c. Political co-operation through upliftment ; Formulation of international laws and there extension; To ensure human and basic right for all; To help to carry on research for international co-operation on economic, social, education and health and to take decisions on these matters. d. Any problem which can obstruct or destroy the peace process, whatever source it may arise from. e. To discuss the monthly report of the Executive council and other departments and take decision to contract or to extend such programmes of development. f. To discuss the budget of the UN, and its approval and to fix the amount of subscription due to depend nation states. g. The security matters of all nations and to deploy security cell at all capitals of nation state. h. The performance of the politic departments of all nation states. i. The economic development through international banking system, the monetary system and the fiscal policies of the UN. j. To discuss the international trade system and to take steps to develop a free trade system among nation states. k. World communication system in the sectors of railway, marine, air, telecommunication, postal and all other shorts of communication. l. To ensure cease of broadcasting of matters which may harm the peace and tranquillity of the people. The assembly will sit in the first week of every month at the UN headquarters.

Executive Council 1. The Prime Minister as elected by the Constitutional Assembly will choose another nineteen minister from the members of the Constitutional Assembly as his/her advisories who will be incharge of different ministers and will direct different departments. The Judiciary 1. The Judiciary settle disputes among nation states. The nation state will elect the members of there general assemblies, who will elect their chief minister. The chief minister will select another fourteen ministers from the general assembly members. The vacant post of constitutional members and general assembly members. As a result of being chosen for central and regional ministers, will be filled by the candidate at the second position in the election held. The central government will look into the matters of low and order, central armed forces, economy, finance and communications. The regional government will deal the matters rest. In case of any of difference of opinion between the central and government and nation state government, the opinion of the central government will be the final. The term of the central and provincial assemblies will be five years. Each nation state will be called a province. The contribution by each citizen will be according to his or her ability and income. The arm forces will be under the commend of the central government. Once there was no society, no law, no state. Then why we shall not be able to be united in future to form a world state in future? We are to proceed step by step. First of all, the veto power of the big five is to be withdrawn in support of equal rights for all. Secondly the UNO will be vested with an armed force. Thirdly, there should be a compulsion for all states to become the member of the UNO. Fourthly, the UNO will be obeyed as the supreme authority of all states on this planet. Thus the only identity of us will be the mankind and nothing else. May it be that we the present generation will not be able to enjoy this beautiful scenario of the earth, we like to be contended with the fact that our next generation will be able to enjoy such an atmosphere of peace and tranquility, for which we shall deserve there gratitude and thanks. And so if we are inactive about the future, we shall be hated by them as we have not performed our duties to the future generation.

A.T.M. Tazul Islam

THE RISE AND FALL OF PARTY SYSTEM
When a state was formed, it became necessary who will rule the country. It became necessary to elect people’s representative to form a parliament. There were many opinions among the people, about on which philosophy the state will be ruled. As a result influential persons formed parties and became its leaders. Thus the party system was necessary for the election of parliament members. There are many opinions among the people, which are about, what kind of government, that is whether presidential or parliamentary form of government, what idea is to be followed, whether capitalistic or socialistic? Whether the basic principle will be based on religious belief or a country will follow secularism? There are many views and ways. Depending upon various views, various political economic, social and cultural standard of that country. If the people are poor in average, economic system has faced a set back as people are naturally self-centred. If and industry is run by public servant, inefficiency and negligence of duties are seen. As a result these factories are affected by economic loss, where profit could be expected normally. Some majority political parties have chosen the market economy, where does not arises the situation of economic loss of a factory. So as we see at present the party system has got immense advantages and which is set to be blessings of the modern democracy. But this is not the real picture of the party system. It is quite natural that a system may have some advantages and also may have some disadvantages. When a political party gets the majority, then it gets an immense power to rule the country to decide many important matters. Thus it sometimes becomes the rule of the majority over the minority. There is an ample scope for small-practice. The members of the ruling party take financial advantages. As a result corruption is a common practice. When the leaders become insincere ,they loss control over the government servants, so there is a scope of corruption. The law and order situation deteriorates and faces a failure. This is a common scene of the developing countries, where the curse of poverty and law percentage of education is present. But still the world is not static. People are hopeful. They give their toil. All try so that their country is on the way to development so that the standard of living becomes higher than the present. There may be problems, still everybody has got scope to take part in the developmental process of their own country. One day will come when most of the people will be educated, when a few persons from a constituency will stand to be elected as a parliament member and then there will be no need for a political party, when the political values will rich a high level. Such a state of political system will inevitably come, though not in the near future. By this time nations are to make laws so is to control the behaviors of their political parties. A strong and independent (of government) election commission is an urgent need to seen the election impartially.

A.T.M. Tazul Islam

CODE OF DEMOCRACY
A country which is said to follow the process of democracy will try to follow the following codes: 1. The people of that country will have the right to think freely. 2. They will have got right to express their opinions. 3. They will have the right to form associations. 4. Their government will depend upon them in the way of people’s progress and freedom. 5. The state will help in a such way where the people will be able to use their in herrent capabilities. 6. The state will not interfere in people’s right to choose their religion and religious customs. 7. The state will support the principle of open competitions. 8. The state will support the collective bargaining system so as to help the laborers to gain their service security and help so that they can uplift the standard of their living. 9. The state will ensure personal freedom. 10. It will act in the direction so that no disparity takes place in case of color, caste, language and sex. 11. The state will support the principle of their adult Francis. 12. It will try to remove social disparity. 13. It will cause progress, meaning that progress is freedom to use living spiritual energy. 14. The state will ensure freedom of citizenship, paying revenue, personal, social, economical, family relation, local, caste and national freedom, political and international freedom. 15. A state where e person feel encourage to create new things not only in scientific and industrial matter, but also in his or her political, social and economic life. 16. Where the people strengthen them foundation by obeying laws which does not mean giving upon one’s right to self determination. 17. Where the administration is run upon the opinion of the majority of its qualified citizens. 18. Where the government acts as an agent of the people and is accountable to them. 19. The people will decide who will administer and what will be its aim.

A.T.M. Tazul Islam

THE GLOBAL UNION MOVEMENT
It is an established fact that human being cannot live alone, that is to lead the personal life smoothly, happily and prosperously, human being are to live in a society and ultimately in a state. But again it is true that if there is more than one state, they cannot be termed as states, which are in fact the fragments or parts of one state. By this, the sovereignty will be divided among nations and if this is so, one nation will employ force against another nation. As if it is called a state, it has got right to do so, that is to take decisions unilaterally without the concern of other nation. So major decisions are to be taken centrally at an organization which is the central organization of all nations. So the present world order is in a disordered situation where nation take decisions individually. In this way a nation may cross the boundary of her right. Because an individual will definitely cross the boundary of his or her right in absence of law which is formulated and enforced by the state. But as a single state of all the nations has not yet been formed, there are conflicts among nations, causing bloodsheds. Many wrong deeds have been done due to the absence of a central authority of all the nations. To end this conflicts the UNO has been formed, but as the power remains divided among nations, it cannot take decisions unilaterally and independently, rather it has to depend upon individual big powers. May be, as yet central authority has not been formed, the big powers are serving the world in their own capacities to maintain peace on the earth, but the responsibility does not go alone to them, it is the responsibility of all the nations, whether big or small, whether strong weak, whether rich or poor. If a single nation employs her force, it is not unusual that she will act in the course of her own interest, hampering interest of another nation or nations. So to serve the interest of all nations equally, they must have a central organization with sovereign power, capable to take major decisions. So though it will take time to reach this goal, we are to act in this direction right from now. Though human civilization has advanced much we can claim, but we have failed to stop bloodsheds at so many places of our planet. We should try to build this earth as the heaven, instead of it seems to be a hell for millions of people who are our brothers and sisters. So there must be a universal state and different nations will comprise her different provinces. The universal state will have an armed force comprising of infantry, naval and air forces, located at say ten places of this world. The total strength may be say, three millions. It will rush to a spot where necessary, where there is a troubled situation. The universal state will have an economic planning commission and a world trade organization, which will formulate the main economic policies for whole world, and trade terms respectively. As the geographic condition is different at different places of the earth, a region will grow products and crops which are most suitable for her soil and climate in comparison to other nation’s soil. So to plan for such an interdependent economy, such a planning commission is needed. The central organization will have a parliament consisting of one elected member from each nation, having separate language and culture. The government will be based on the parliamentary form. It will serve the defense as its major task and economic planning as the secondary task. All other functions of the social and political life will be in the hand of regional authorities that is on the regional administration. With this aim in view to form a universal state, a movement is to be geared up which may be said to be the global union movement. A central committee may be formed in London or New York and regional committees, in different nations. The universal teachers especially of political science may play an active role to form this committees comprising say, often members and can go forward to make this movement a success with the support of the people from all corners of the society. This is a matter of human right accepted by all nations. I am sure that such an attempt will succeed definitely, if we believe that there is no difference among human being. Do they have the color of their blood any other than Red?

A.T.M. Tazul Islam

BRIEF HISTORY OF POLITICS
In ancient times when the population was not so dense like the present, people lived in family circles, without the presence of any society that is the people had no society life. But as no person or family is self-sufficient, to lead a better life, one family is dependent on others one. Say one family produces food-stuff, one produced clothes, one could erect houses, one could prepare medicines or could treat a patient. Thus society life was started. But when there took place an exchange of commodities, a social business policy was necessary to formulate, and as such roads were constructed, school, were erected under the leadership of a society chief, named as tribal chiefs, who would be selected by the members of the society. These kind of society were first seen in Greece which is called city states. Because these were formed in cities, which were separated and remained at some distances from one another. Due to lack of communication, there was little links among these city sates, and there was little scope for one city state to conquer another one to form a state bigger in area. This is the picture of primary stage states which were formed in Greece in year 400 B.C. A brave king whose name was Alexander the great, later occupied the surrounding territories, and thus an empire was formed. You know this brave king once attacked the sub-continent of India with the ambition to attach the area with this kingdom. After one century in the year 300 B.C., such an empire was formed in Italy called Roman empire, ruled by Julias Scissar, which also drew the attention of the whole world, like king Alexander. But as these dynasties depended upon the personal strength of those kings, these two kingdoms were broken into, to form again smaller kingdoms. This time the religion of Christianity came into being, these kingdoms were reigned as per the philosophy of the religion of the Christianity. By the time land-lords were created naturally as a result of big land-lords occupying a huge area of land. Thus feudal lords came into being in England. And the strongest lords formed kingdoms in England, France and Germany. In the beginning Greece city state were ruled through verbal social customs. But the Romans were advanced Roman emperors. In England still there is no written constitution that is no single constitution exists. Social customs and acts passed by the parliament at different times, are taken as to be the constitution. Thus we see first democracy was implemented in Greece and finally it took place in England. The kingdoms of England, Wales were unified to form a single kingdom. Feudal lords formed a parliament. Later a parliament was formed with the members, elected  by the people. To select members of the parliament as candidates to complete in the election, political parties were formed with different or co-similar philosophies and aims. In the meantime a different of social administration took place in the country of Russia and in some other eastern European countries where a system called socialism took place. In the system the state is the owner of all lands, the production system was run by the state also. But as present the idea has been changed and the people of this area is advancing toward the market economy system where private ownership took place and the production system is run by individuals and not the state. Thus we have owned the system of democracy as the latest system of government to run a country. But it has also been criticized. This is sometimes called the run of the majority over minority and seldom the Government is inefficiency to run the administration. The situation is worst when the leaders become corrupted. But when all the laws and rules are formulated and implemented, there remain less scope for corruption to take place. How can we say that in future there will be a better system of government more efficient than the present system. That is also democracy, but at the time all the people’s voice will be reflected in the decision making process, not only the decision of the party leaders. That is there may not be the party system and this will be called people’s democracy. Parliament members will be elected by the people only on the basis of candidates’ personal qualities and identities, not on the identity of the candidates political party. Thus competent persons will be elected. They will form an efficient government. The atmosphere will be free of corruption, chaos and conflicts. People of all countries expect peaceful atmosphere throughout the year, no matter what type of election system exists in their countries. At present the political system of the world stayies at the middle age. Firstly there were tribal leaders than ,monarchy, than rule of the majority over the minority which presently is said to be democracy, and in future it will be the real democracy that is the rule of the qualitative yana, really popular and honest dignitaries.There should not be any interim election which should be discouraged as it causes flowlessness and even bloodshades. Rather a national election must be conducted by a neutral and strong election commission.Political philosophers have got must to do and think over the matter as at present democracy is in crisis.

A.T.M. Tazul Islam

INTERNATIONAL TRADE
1. In which way Australia will have to advance ( go for word or adapt) to top the list of countries with highest international trade with foreign countries. * Australia has to enhance the number of population. With a last level of 7.6 million square kilometers, it has population of 2.5 crores of people only, while I appear having an area of 3.7 square km has a population of 15 crores of people 4. Top trading nations: a. European union. b. United nation. c. Peoples republic of China. d. Germany. e. Japan. f. France. g. United Kingdom. h. Netherland. i. Italy. j. Hongkong. k. South Korea l. Belgium. m. Canada. n. Russia o. Spain p. Mexico q. Singapore. r. India. s. Taiwan t. Switzarland u. Australia v. United Arab Emirates Australia should trade with Japan, China, South Korea, middle east countries as a pri basis. 5. Top traded commodities of rank: 1. Natural fuels, oils, distillation products etc. 2. Electrical, electronic equipment. 3. Machinery, nuclear readers, boilers 4. Vehicals 5. Pharmaceutical products. 6. Optical, photo, technical, medical 7. Plastic and 8. Pearls, precious stones, metals, coins. 9. Organic chemical 10. Iron and steel.

Which are the produce s these Australia producers or has the possibility og producing an future. 6. Australia can export jute from Bangladesh as to produce the jute carpet to exported to third world countries. 7. USA and Europe should lift away protectionism is to introduce terrible in their agriculture products. So as is to facilitate for trade among all nations the world leaders should an emphasis during their  in general assembly of the UNO rather than separate agreements foreign countries regionally. But is this depends upon political unity of the world countries, until we reach that time there many be regional trade pacts.

A.T.M Tazul Islam

IS MEDIA ACT NECESSARY ?
The media that is electronic media (TV or radio) and the newspaper s are set to be the fifth column of the state unless the people are well informed of their countries news and the news of the government policy which will develop their country, citizens will go in the wrong direction or will do wrong out of their  ignorance  about the current events which will be in dark if the professional journalist , reporters, editors, and electronic media persons do not try to disclose and give information to the public for  which they depend rely upon the sincere journalism. One cannot disagree that the associations of the journalist which will look after the interest of the journalist in maximum even it conflict with the standard of ethics (If I am wrong please guide me). So I think the government should formulate rules and regulations for the journalist and media persons that is a media act is necessary for both the journalist which will guide them in their sincere profession and the public also a public has got no right to know a secret information of a government policy by which the government and the citizens will face harm and above all chaos and confusion may grow among the public. A riot may break down in a section of the people or in the whole society which will cause bloodshed .so the journalist should not take this risk. Instead of they should depend upon a media act and will take it as their guide to discharge their responsibilities in full. And thus they will guide the people so that the people become efficient in casting their votes at the time of general election of their nation. So let me try to formulate a formula which may be the guide of the media ethics. Publishability of a news = Benefit of the people if published / Harm to the public if published = Benefit of the government if published / Harm to the government if published I am seeking suggestion from a learned journalist  if I am wrong in my opinion.

A.T.M. Tazul Islam

The peace-song of the UNO
We are the would-be soldiers of the UNO But we do not hunt humane lives Rather we keep peace To save human lives. Instead some of our planet Have been learning how to fight A battle,how to confirm One's interest even it is undue. we are trained even in our boyhood And fight when we are young man. One brother against one brother. As if we have born to fight. Instead of holding hands together To fight against hunger and disease. We show our bravery to take other persons land. See fighting in Egypt, Syria, Sudan, you have seen fighting in Srilangka ,Philipains, Iraq, Afganisthan, Vietnum, Korea and at many other places Where brother fights against brother Who will be our inspiration President Wilson, or Rusvelt Secretary General dag Hammersold or honourable Kofi Annan? We have got no time to waste. The UNO has got right To build an army of its own, Which works for all nations and will not teach fighting.

A.T.M. Tazul Islam

Peace not war
From the beggining of the human civilization, The prime task of the human society was war. The Greek hero Alexander had a mind to unite the world. Julius Sizar was to conquer a considerable portion of the world and to bring these areas under the same flag. Japan ruled China and Korea, France,Belgium,Spain,Holland All of them wanted to unite the world, Partially they were successful, But in the long run they failed, Non succeeded to unite the world as their afford was separate and not unitedly. To do these jobs numerous human being lost their lives. Sudan,seria, combo,Egypt, Lebya and at many other places, there is unrest. They find themselves different from the others. May be it is justified , but who will manage and controlled these battles, If not, the world will be drowned under a sea of blood. As if there is no solution, to it ,to justify Who is wrong or who is right. What should be and what should not be, which is better and which is less better And which is the best. So do not try to solve all these problems separately. Rather there should be a unified body of all nations, which is to determine And maintain the low and order, Pronounce the low and establish the order of justice, this is hard but not so much hard that we can not do. we have a unique body, The name is United Nations. Which is the legitimate body, to say words of justice. Unless the strength,the UNO will see the same fate as off league of Nations. The head of governments are the right persons who will sit in the floor of General Assembly, And formulate lows of nations, through which the world will the administered when in need, And a unified effort is needed. We can not wait and walk like a tortoise , By that time each day many valuable lives will be lost as a result of our in activeness. God has not formulated a low which he has given the power to the world leaders to decide. Then is the world leaders are performing their duties? All the people will say certainly not ,they are for all our domestic internationally needs and , they are decision makers. The suprime power we have bestowed upon them. Then why not the world will see and international armed force of only consisting of ten thousand armoured personnel by the year 2013, which will go to the credit of the present world leaders, Where is President widrow Willson , president Theodore Roosevelt, Prime minister Winston Cherchil, PM Stalin, Jaoherlal Nehrul, President Jamal Abdul Naser, PM Chowen Li President Ahmed Soekerno. They will never come back as they have been placed in the heaven by the God himself. I do not think so that the present world leaders are less famous than these Angle-life leaders. If the world fail to do so , they will also fail to prove themselves to be  the greatest creation of the universe. Let us control our muscle, And follow the path of justice. God has given us all necessary things we need, what we need is sincere effort. The successful world leaders will be placed in the great hall of world peace museum by their stone statues to be establish in London. If the present world leaders do not place their statues in this great museum, the war leaders will fill up these by their black statues. This world has been created in such a system that all parts and nations are dependent on each other, a credit of a nation goes to the credit of all nations, If the creator has not differentiated human society than who we are to do so?

A.T.M. Tazul Islam