User talk:AMANDSUKHIJA

The Aakash is an Android tablet computer jointly developed by the London-based company DataWind[1] with the Indian Institute of Technology Rajasthan and manufactured by the India-based company Quad, at a new production centre in Hyderabad[2] — under a trial run of 100,000 units.[3] The tablet was officially launched as the Aakash in New Delhi on Oct 5, 2011. A substantially revised second generation model is projected for manufacture beginning in early 2012.[4]

The seven-inch touch screen tablet features 256 megabytes of RAM, uses an ARM 11 processor[5] with the Android 2.2 operating system, has two USB port[3] and delivers HD-quality video.[5] For applications, the Aakash will have access to Getjar, a proprietary market, rather than the Android Market.[6]

As a multi-media platform, the Aakash project was beset by delays and setbacks.[3] The device was developed as part of the country's aim to link 25,000 colleges and 400 universities in an e-learning program.[7] Original projected as a "$35 laptop",[8] the device will be sold to the Government of India at $50[9] and will be distributed at a government subsidized price of $35. A commercial version will be marketed as the UbiSlate 7[10] at a projected price of $60.[11]

The name Aakash derives from the Hindi word for sky.[5][12] Contents [hide]

1 History 2 Specifications 3 Development and testing 4 Reception 5 See also 6 References 7 External links

[edit] History

Aspiration to create a "made in India" computer was first reflected in a prototype "Simputer" that did not go into production. Four years later, Kapil Sibal (by then the Minister for Human Resource Development MHRD (the Indian Education Minister)) announced an anticipated low-cost computing device to compete with the One Laptop Per Child (OLPC) — though intended for urban college students rather than the OLPC's rural, underprivileged students.

The device was projected to be designed by the students of Indian Institute of Technology Rajasthan – at the time uncredentialed in research or product development. The announced computer had been purchased off the shelf. The project remained dormant for about a year.

A year later, the MHRD announced that the low cost computer would be launched in 6 weeks. Nine weeks later the MHRD showcased a tablet named "Aaakash", not nearly what had been projected and at $60 rather than the projected $35. Arguably its greatest champion, India's TV channel "NDTV" said that the new low cost tablet was not a patch that was shown as a prototype and was going to cost about twice as much.[13]

While it was once projected as a laptop computer, the design has evolved into a tablet computer. At the inauguration of the national Mission on Education Programme organized by the Union HRD Ministry in 2009, joint secretary N. K. Sinha had said that the computing device is 10 inches (which is around 25.5 cm) long and 5 inches (12.5 cm) wide and priced at around $30.[14]

India's Human Resource Development Minister, Kapil Sibal unveiled a prototype on 22 July 2010. The price of the device exhibited was projected at $35, eventually to drop to $20 and ultimately to $10.[7][15][16] After the device was unveiled, OLPC Chairman Nicholas Negroponte offered full access to OLPC technology at no cost to the Indian team.[17]

Doubts about the tablet were dismissed in a television program "Gadget Guru" aired on NDTV in August 2010,[18] when it was shown to have 256 MB RAM and 2 GB of internal flash-memory storage and demonstrated running the Android operating system featuring video playback, internal Wi-Fi and cellular data via an external 3G modem.[19] [edit] Specifications

As released on 5 October 2011, the Aakash features an overall size of 190.5 x 118.5 x 15.7mm with a 7” resistive screen, a weight of 350gms and using the Android 2.2 operating system with access to the proprietary marketplace Getjar (not the Android marketplace), developed by Datawind.

The processor is 366 MHz with Graphics Accelerator and HD Video Co-processor and the tablet features 256 MB RAM, a Micros SD slot with a 2GB Micro SD card (expandable to 32GB), two full-size USB ports, a 2100mAh battery, Wi-fi capability, a browser developed by Datawind, an internal cellular and Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) modem, using a power consumption of 2 watts with a solar charging option. The device features 3.5mm audio output and input jack.

The Aakash is designed to support various document (DOC, DOCX, PPT, PPTX, XLS, XLSX, ODT, ODP,PDF), image (PNG, JPG, BMP and GIF), audio (MP3, AAC, AC3, WAV, WMA) and video (MPEG2, MPEG4, AVI, FLV) formats and includes an application for access to YouTube video content.[7][7][18] [20][21][22][23] [edit] Development and testing

Kapil Sibal has stated that a million devices would be made available to students in 2011. The devices will be manufactured at a cost of INR1500 (€23 Euro) each, half of which will be paid by the government and half by the institutions that would use it.[18][24] In January 2011, the company initially chosen to build the Sakshat, HCL Infosystems, failed to provide evidence that they had at least INR600 million (INR60 crore) ($12.2 million) in bank guaranteed funds, as required by the Indian government, which has allocated $6.5 million to the project. As a result, the government has put the project out for bidding again.[25]

In June 2011,the HRD announced that it received a few samples from the production process which are under testing. Also it mentions that each state in India provided 3000 samples for testing on their functionality, utility and durability in field conditions.[26]

The Government of India announced that 10,000 (Sakshat) tablet will be delivered to IIT Rajasthan in late June and over the next four months 90,000 more would be made available at a price of INR5,000 device. Government will subsidize the cost by 50%, so a student would have to pay only INR2,500 for the device.[27]

35% of hardware components were sourced from South Korea, 25% from China, 16% from the USA, 16% from India and 8% from other countries [5].

Software Development Datawind, the maker of Aakash, has announced a contest for students wherein their best applications will be embedded in the Ubislate(Aakash Tablet). Top 5 application winners will be awarded Rs. 1 Lakh each.[28][6]

Nasscom Foundation has partnered with Datawind and announced a contest wherein 10 NGOs will have an opportunity to win 20 tablets each, mainly to improve their operations and programme implementation.[29] [edit] Reception

The Aakash-I tablet received mixed reviews upon launch. Initial user-testing by students from the Indian Institute of Technology Rajasthan revealed the prototype would heat up after 30 minutes.[4] Problems such as low RAM, frequent system freeze, poor sound quality, absence of support for all formats and inability to install free software available online were also cited by users.[4] Technical commentator Prasanto Roy criticized issues such as a low battery life, an insufficient 7" screen and absence of training and support infrastructure, especially in rural areas. [30]Aakash-2 will be released by 2012.IIT Rajasthan has finalised the improvements of Aakash-1.[31]

After receiving feedback of the early release model from over 500 users IITs and other institutions, Datawind announced the next iteration will have a new microprocessor of 800 megahertz as compared to the present 366 megahertz processor. This will improve the speed of the tablet and solve the existing problems of quick overheating, frequent system freeze, poor sound quality, absence of support for all formats and inability to install free online software. [32] A built in camera and a 1GB RAM are the highlights of Aakash-2 which were missing in Aakash-1.It will also enable users to download videos from YouTube[32]

Datawind has scheduled the next model for February 2012, projecting that specifications will include a revised screen, a front-facing camera and improved RAM.[4]

A Video Preview of Aakash can be seen here.[7] [edit] See also

Bharat Operating System Solutions Linux

[edit] References

^ Kurup, Saira (9 Oct., 2011). "'We want to target the billion Indians who are cut off'". Times of India. Retrieved 9 Oct., 2011. ^ "Aiming for the Other One Billion". New York Times, October 6, 2011, Heather Timmons. ^ a b c "Meet Aakash, India’s $35 ‘Laptop’". New York Times, October 5, 2011, Pamposh Raina and Heather Timmons. ^ a b c d "Better, faster Aakash-2 to be launched in Feb 2012". Chetan Chauhan, Hindustan Times, New Delhi, November 03, 2011. ^ a b c "Aakash tablet will end ‘digital divide’". Montreal Gazette, Jason Magder, October 6, 2011. ^ "Aakash: We want to target the billion Indians who are cut off, says Suneet Singh Tuli, CEO of Datawind". Economic Times, October 09, 2011, Saira Kurup. ^ a b c d India unveils prototype for $35 touch-screen computer BBC World news-South Asia Retrieved 25 July 2010 ^ Low Cost access –Cum-Computing Device Unveiled by Kapil Sibal, Press Information Bureau, 22 July 2010 ^ The $50 Aakash: The Government buys one lakh tablets ^ Commercial version of $35 tablet to be called Datawind Ubislate 7 ^ Aakash: World's cheapest tablet launched; to be sold for $60 in retail ^ "India Announces World’s Cheapest Tablet". India Real Time, viaThe Wall Street Journal, Tripti Lahiri, October 5, 2011. ^ "Show » The Aakash: Not $35 But Still Indiaâ€™s Cheapest Tablet » $35 tablet: From prototype to reality". NDTV. 2011-10-05. Retrieved 2011-11-01. ^ India to unveil the £7 laptop, The Guardian, 2 February 2009 ^ "Why India's $35 computer joke isn't funny". The Economic Times (New Dehli). 25 July 2010. Retrieved 25 July 2010. ^ PIB Press Release PIB Retrieved 26 July 2010 ^ "OLPC's Negroponte supports India's $35 tablet concept". 9 August 2010. Retrieved 14 August 2010. ^ a b c NDTV Gadget Guru Gadget Guru exclusive: $35 laptop is here. Retrieved 13 August 2010 ^ "Aakash: World's Cheapest Tablet is here". 5 October 2011. Retrieved 5 October 2011. ^ Gary, Mark. "UbiSurfer Browser of India’s Aakash Android Tablet" ^ "India's $35 tablet is here, for real. Called Aakash, costs $60". Engadget. Retrieved 2011-10-05. ^ "Aakash Tablet Hands On Review". Hungry N Foolish. Retrieved 2011-10-06. ^ India unveils cheapest laptop, The Guardian, Retrieved 25 July 2010 ^ Guardin-India untiels cheapest laptop Retrieved 25 July 2010 ^ Harsimran Julka & Gulveen Aulakh, "Tender for $35 laptop project cancelled", The Economic Times, ET Bureau 18 Jan 2011. News clipping by Pragadeesh Sekar on public interest ^ [1] HRD press release ^ [2] News Article about launch ^ [3] Aakash-Money for Students ^ [4] Aakash-Helping NGO's   ^ "Why India's Cheap Tablet May Not Work Out". October 31, 2011. The cheapest mobile handset doesn't compromise on the basics: calls, SMS, battery life. Nor does the Tata Nano. The Aakash does ^ http://www.mediamughals.com/News/1/4/Article/8475/Aakash- 2__to_land__early__2012.htm ^ a b http://www.mediamughals.com/News/1/4/Article/8475/Aakash-2__to_land__early__2012.htm