User talk:Amirkasmana

Sargodha history
Certainly! Let's delve into the fascinating history of **Sargodha**, a city with a rich past and vibrant present.


 * Sargodha** is located in the **Punjab province** of Pakistan and serves as the capital of **Sargodha Division**. Here are some intriguing historical tidbits about this city:

1. **Establishment and Canal-Colony Origins**: - **Sargodha** was established by the British in **1903** as a **canal-colony**. Initially, it was spelled as **Sargoda**. - Unfortunately, in the early years, **Sargodha** faced the devastating impact of the **bubonic plague** outbreaks in **1903** and a milder one in **1904**. - Despite these challenges, the city gradually grew and evolved.

2. **City of Eagles**: - **Sargodha** is affectionately known as the **"City of Eagles"** due to its significance and unique character. - It stands out as one of the **few planned cities** in Pakistan, alongside others like **Faisalabad, Islamabad, and Gwadar**.

3. **Strategic Location and British Influence**: - The **British Royal Air Force** recognized the strategic importance of **Sargodha** and established an airport here. - The name **Sargodha** itself has an interesting origin: it combines **"Sar"** (from "sarowar," meaning "pond") and **"Godha"** (meaning "Sadhu"), signifying the **"Pond of Godha."** - Lady Trooper played a pivotal role in the city's founding under the supervision of **Sir Charles Montgomery Rivaz KCSI**, a colonial administrator in British India and Lieutenant-Governor of the Punjab from **1902 to 1907**.

4. **District to Divisional Headquarters**: - **Sargodha** served as the **District Headquarters** since **1940**. - In **1960**, it was elevated to the status of **Divisional Headquarters**. - Today, it continues to thrive as one of the **fastest-growing cities** in Pakistan.

5. **Geographical Context**: - **Sargodha** lies approximately **187 kilometers (116 miles) northwest of Lahore** and about **48 kilometers (30 miles)** from the **M-2 motorway**, Amirkasmana (talk) 01:40, 21 February 2024 (UTC)

Pakistan

 * Pakistan**, officially known as the **Islamic Republic of Pakistan** (in Urdu: اسلامی جمہوریہ پاكستان), is a country located in **South Asia**. It is the **fifth-most populous country** globally, with a population exceeding **241.5 million** as of 2023. The capital of Pakistan is **Islamabad**, while its largest city and financial center is **Karachi**. Let's explore some key facts about Pakistan:

1. **Geography**: - Pakistan covers an area of approximately **881,913 square kilometers** (about 340,509 square miles) and is the **33rd-largest country** by land area. - It shares land borders with several countries: - To the east: **India** - To the west: **Afghanistan** - To the southwest: **Iran** - To the northeast: **China** - The southern coastline of Pakistan is along the **Arabian Sea**, and it also shares a maritime border with **Oman** in the Gulf of Oman.

2. **Language and Ethnic Diversity**: - The official languages of Pakistan are **Urdu** and **English**. - Pakistan is home to over **77 languages**, reflecting its rich linguistic diversity.

3. **Religion**: - **Islam** is the official religion of Pakistan, with approximately **96.5%** of the population adhering to it. - Other religious minorities include **Hinduism** (2.1%) and **Christianity** (1.3%).

4. **Government and Politics**: - Pakistan operates as a **federal Islamic parliamentary republic**. - Key leaders include President **Arif Alvi**, Prime Minister **Anwaar ul Haq Kakar** (caretaker), Chairman of the Senate **Sadiq Sanjrani**, Speaker of the National Assembly **Raja Pervaiz Ashraf**, and Chief Justice **Qazi Faez Isa**. - The **Parliament** consists of the **Senate** (upper house) and the **National Assembly** (lower house).

5. **Economic Indicators**: - Pakistan's **GDP (PPP)** in 2023 is estimated at **$1.568 trillion**, ranking **24th** globally. - The **per capita GDP** stands at **$6,773**. - The **nominal GDP** is estimated at **$340.636 billion**, placing Pakistan **46th** in the world. - The **Gini index** (a measure of income inequality) is **31.6** (medium). - The **Human Development Index (HDI)** for Pakistan is **0.544**, categorized as **low** and ranking **161st**.

6. **Time Zone and Currency**: - Pakistan follows **UTC +05:00** (PKT) as its time zone. - The currency used is the **Pakistani rupee (PKR)**.

In summary, Pakistan is a diverse and vibrant nation with a rich cultural heritage, significant religious diversity, and a growing economy. 🇵🇰¹²³. Amirkasmana (talk) 01:45, 24 February 2024 (UTC)