User talk:Andros.Sprecher

Welcome!
Hello, Andros.Sprecher, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are some pages that you might find helpful: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your messages on talk pages using four tildes ( ~ ); this will automatically insert your username and the date. If you need help, check out Questions, ask me on my talk page, or ask your question on this page and then place  before the question. Again, welcome! Fabian Tompsett (WMUK) (talk) 10:27, 16 February 2015 (UTC)
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 * Contributing to Wikipedia
 * Tutorial
 * How to edit a page and How to develop articles
 * How to create your first article (using the Article Wizard if you wish)
 * Simplified Manual of Style
 * The Help desk (a help forum run by the community) and the New contributors' help page (for users that are new to Wikipedia)

Exercises
These are excerpts from the current versions of Wikipedia pages that we will improve today.

Hendon
This is the very first paragraph of the article. Think about punctuation. Is there anything missing? And what about the reference?

Current Version

Hendon is a London suburb situated in the London Borough of Barnet. 7 mi northwest of Charing Cross. Hendon was ancient parish in the county of Middlesex and has formed part of Greater London since 1965.

Improved Version

Hendon is a London suburb situated in the London Borough of Barnet, 7 mi northwest of Charing Cross. Hendon was ancient parish in the county of Middlesex and has formed part of Greater London since 1965.

Hendon Aerodrome
Another first sentence. Think about linking (although there are other issues). Can you find a link that is not necessary? And something else that should be linked?

Current Version

Hendon Aerodrome was an aerodrome in Hendon, north London, England that was an important centre for aviation between 1908 and 1968.

Improved Version

Hendon Aerodrome was an aerodrome in Hendon, north London, England that was an important centre for aviation between 1908 and 1968.

Middlesex University
The first paragraph. Look at just the first and last sentences. There is a stylistic issue, an issue with capital letters, and ambiguity. Can you spot the ambiguity?

Current Version

Middlesex University (abbr. MU or MDX) is a university in Hendon, North west London, England. It is located within the historic county boundaries of Middlesex from which it takes its name. It is one of the new universities and is a member of Million+ working group. As is the case with many former polytechnics, Middlesex was formally organised as a teaching institution in 1973, yet can trace its history back to 19th century.

Improved Version

Middlesex University (abbr. MU or MDX) is a university in Hendon, North west London, England. It is located within the historic county boundaries of Middlesex from which it takes its name. It is one of the new universities and is a member of Million+ working group. As is the case with many former polytechnics, Middlesex was formally organised as a teaching institution in 1973, yet can trace its history back to 19th century.

Middlesex University
The start of the "History" section of the same article. Look at the second and last sentences. Can you spot the ambiguity and the redundancy?

Current Version

The university grew out of merger between different schools and colleges in North London. Perhaps the most prominent and one of the oldest of its constituent establishments is the Hornsey College of Art, founded in 1882. Other institutions include Ponders End Technical Institute (founded in 1901) and Hendon Technical Institute (founded in 1939). All three institutions were successfully amalgamated to form Middlesex Polytechnic in January 1973.

Improved Version

The university grew out of merger between different schools and colleges in North London. Perhaps the most prominent and one of the oldest of its constituent establishments is the Hornsey College of Art, founded in 1882. Other institutions include Ponders End Technical Institute (founded in 1901) and Hendon Technical Institute (founded in 1939). All three institutions were successfully amalgamated to form Middlesex Polytechnic in January 1973.

Adding images
Tools: WikiShootMe

Adding images to a Wikipedia page
Example: Kerridge

As of early 2016 the English language Wikipedia has over 5 million articles, and Wikimedia's media library Commons has over 29 million files. In recent years Commons has been growing much faster than Wikipedia as we have been doing some very large uploads of images from museums and other sources, (especially the Geograph). So we now have images available for lots of articles that were written before we had images for them.

So we now are producing lists of articles that don't have images but for which images may be available.

UK articles with co-ordinates but no image is a list produced by computer of articles about things in the UK, these are articles without images, but because they are in the UK we probably have images if we look.

To add an image to an article.


 * 1) Open three different editing tabs on your PC. One for this page, one for UK articles with co-ordinates but no image and one for  searching Wikimedia Commons
 * 2) On UK articles with co-ordinates but no image find an article and check that it still doesn't have an image.
 * 3) Search Wikimedia Commons for that location. Please remember to check that you have the right place, not somewhere else with the same name (One useful check is to click on the co-ordinates in the article and the camera location on the picture are in the same place on the maps).
 * 4) If you find an image that you want to use, click on the link to the article in the list and then click edit on the article.
 * 5) Copy:
 * [[file:photograph name.jpg|right|thumb|Your caption here]]
 * to a new first line of the article.
 * 1) Copy the name of the file from Wikimedia Commons and paste it over the words photograph name
 * 2) Replace Your caption here with a caption that explains the relevance of the image to the article.
 * 3) Put Adding picture in the box marked Edit Summary
 * 4) Click preview to see what the photo looks like in the article
 * 5) If you think it improves the article, click save.
 * 6) Edit Articles with UK Geocodes but without images and remove the article that you've added a picture to.

Congratulations! you've just transformed a Wikipedia article.

Adding an image to an Infobox
Example: Kenardington

Many Wikipedia articles start with infoboxes. Using the classic editor, these involve a load of computerese starting and ending with double curly brackets. The most common one is infobox UK place For that one, the image and caption go after the equal signs in :
 * |static_image =
 * |static_image_caption=

For example, if the Commons file is named "File:Kinlochleven.jpg", then this would become:
 * |static_image = Kinlochleven.jpg
 * |static_image_caption= Kinlochleven

If you don't see those parameters there then just copy and paste those two lines in. Other infoboxes are likely to have different parameters to call images, you can find out the parameters for any infobox by going to its template page just type "template:" in front of the infobox name when you search for it.

Alternatively some find the Visual Editor is OK for template editing.

Advanced options
Some people use Wikipedia via screenreaders and can't see pictures, so we put in alt text that gives them a brief description of the point that the image was visually making.
 * Descriptions for blind people

Use the slightly longer template with an additional "alt=" parameter
 * [[file:photograph name.jpg|right|thumb|Your caption here| alt=A description for blind people]]

Replace A description for blind people with a few words that would give a blind person more information than the caption. Remember this is in addition to the caption and makes the point that the caption previously left to the picture itself eg A very tall column with a man at the top and some lions at the base or a large green statue of a lady holding a torch. In Wikipedia articles, on the lower left part of the screen you will see a list of other languages that we have that article in, usually we won't have images in that language either. Feel free to add images to other language versions of Wikipedia, but please leave the caption and alt text blank unless you can write them in that language.
 * Other languages

For example you might have a waterfall in spate and in drought and you want to put both images side by side
 * Sometimes one image just isn't enough

You can do this with the following code:

We need to remember people with slow connection speeds, so we only want images that illustrate something in the article. When we have far more images than we use and in those cases it is worth adding a link to the category on Commons.
 * Sometimes a gallery isn't suitable

You can do this by putting the following near the end of the article, usually in the see also section Just replace the words "category on Commons" with the name of the category on Commons (if the name is the same this parameter is not needed).

If you can't find a suitable image, and the article is about something that someone could legally and safely photograph, then you can put a photography request on the talkpage(please no demolished buildings, submerged villages, medieval basements of banks or military firing ranges). You can do this by copying for example  would put the image into the Category:Wikipedia requested photographs in Hampshire The more specific the geography the better, remember you are asking people to go somewhere and take photos, so keep it local. In the United Kingdom and other countries with freedom of Panorama you can photograph most buildings, statues and other three dimensional things that are on permanent public display. In most other countries the rules are more restrictive, sometimes much more restrictive.
 * If you can't find an image

FAQs

 * Q What does thumb do?
 * A The thumb parameter makes the image thumbnail size rather than full size. We have other options as well, but thumb works as a good default.


 * Q What if none of the images are suitable for illustrating that article?
 * A Sometimes the only image we have for a village is a roundabout, hedge or rusty tractor, if you don't think that any of the images you've found are worth adding then leave that one and check another article (advanced option - edit the list and add the words "no suitable pictures on Commons" and today's date. That way hopefully we can add it to lists we circulate to our photographers).


 * Q I want to know lots more about adding images, where can I find out about all the possibilities?
 * A Picture tutorial


 * Q How do I add the image into the Infobox rather than above it?
 * A We may not cover this in today's class. But Help:Infobox picture has all the details.


 * Q Why do you keep the images in a separate Wiki, wouldn't it be easier if they were in Wikipedia?
 * A We keep most of our images in a separate image library so that they can be available for use in lots of different projects, including the nearly 300 different language versions of Wikipedia. In each language version of Wikipedia you can use files loaded to that wiki and also files loaded to Wikimedia Commons.


 * Q Why do so many images have Geograph in the file name?
 * A Geograph Britain and Ireland is a photography competition in Britain and Ireland, people compete to be the first to photograph somewhere or something. Because they use a compatible license to us we have been able to copy 1.9 million of their images to Wikimedia Commons, and that's the main reason why we have images for almost every UK village, waterfall, castle, canal or railway station.

Wikidata Query Service
Example queries:


 * Gender balance of members of Irish parliament (current and former)
 * [https://query.wikidata.org/#%23Largest%20cities%20with%20female%20mayor%0A%23added%20before%202016-10%0A%23TEMPLATE%3D%7B%22template%22%3A%22Largest%20%3Fc%20with%20%3Fsex%20head%20of%20government%22%2C%22variables%22%3A%7B%22%3Fsex%22%3A%7B%22query%22%3A%22%20SELECT%20%3Fid%20WHERE%20%7B%20%3Fid%20wdt%3AP31%20wd%3AQ48264%20.%20%20%7D%20%22%7D%2C%22%3Fc%22%3A%7B%22query%22%3A%22SELECT%20DISTINCT%20%3Fid%20WHERE%20%7B%20%20%3Fc%20wdt%3AP31%20%3Fid.%20%20%3Fc%20p%3AP6%20%3Fmayor.%20%7D%22%7D%20%7D%20%7D%0ASELECT%20DISTINCT%20%3Fcity%20%3FcityLabel%20%3Fmayor%20%3FmayorLabel%0AWHERE%0A%7B%0A%20%20BIND%28wd%3AQ6581072%20AS%20%3Fsex%29%0A%20%20BIND%28wd%3AQ515%20AS%20%3Fc%29%0A%0A%09%3Fcity%20wdt%3AP31%2Fwdt%3AP279%2a%20%3Fc%20.%20%20%23%20find%20instances%20of%20subclasses%20of%20city%0A%09%3Fcity%20p%3AP6%20%3Fstatement%20.%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%23%20with%20a%20P6%20%28head%20of%20goverment%29%20statement%0A%09%3Fstatement%20ps%3AP6%20%3Fmayor%20.%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%23%20...%20that%20has%20the%20value%20%3Fmayor%0A%09%3Fmayor%20wdt%3AP21%20%3Fsex%20.%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%23%20...%20where%20the%20%3Fmayor%20has%20P21%20%28sex%20or%20gender%29%20female%0A%09FILTER%20NOT%20EXISTS%20%7B%20%3Fstatement%20pq%3AP582%20%3Fx%20%7D%20%20%23%20...%20but%20the%20statement%20has%20no%20P582%20%28end%20date%29%20qualifier%0A%09%0A%09%23%20Now%20select%20the%20population%20value%20of%20the%20%3Fcity%0A%09%23%20%28wdt%3A%20properties%20use%20only%20statements%20of%20%22preferred%22%20rank%20if%20any%2C%20usually%20meaning%20%22current%20population%22%29%0A%09%3Fcity%20wdt%3AP1082%20%3Fpopulation%20.%0A%09%23%20Optionally%2C%20find%20English%20labels%20for%20city%20and%20mayor%3A%0A%09SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%0A%09%09bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%2Cen%22%20.%0A%09%7D%0A%7D%0AORDER%20BY%20DESC%28%3Fpopulation%29%0ALIMIT%2010 Largest cities with female mayor]
 * Gender distribution in the candidates for the Dutch general election 2017

Press "Play" to start a query, try the "Visualiser" for different views depending on your data type (maps, charts, lists etc.) and "Download" to export the data to JSON and other formats.

Case study:


 * Interactive data visualisation (map): [https://query.wikidata.org/#%23people%20educated%20at%20Middlesex%20University%0A%23defaultView%3AMap%0ASELECT%20%3Fperson%20%3FpersonLabel%20%3Fdob%20%3Fprecision%20%3Fcoords%20%3FGender%20%3FOccupation%20%3FPlace_of_Birth%20%3Fimage%0A%28COUNT%28distinct%20%3Farticle%29%20as%20%3Fcount%29%0A%0AWHERE%20%7B%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%0A%20%20%3Fperson%20wdt%3AP69%20wd%3AQ1760791%20.%0A%20%20%3Fperson%20wdt%3AP31%20wd%3AQ5%20.%0A%20%20%3Fperson%20wdt%3AP21%20%3Fgender%20.%0A%20%20%3Fperson%20p%3AP569%2Fpsv%3AP569%20%3FdobNode%20.%0A%20%20%3FdobNode%20wikibase%3AtimeValue%20%3Fdob%20.%0A%20%20%3FdobNode%20wikibase%3AtimePrecision%20%3Fprecision%20.%0A%20%20%0A%20%20%3Fperson%20wdt%3AP19%20%3FbirthPlace%20.%0A%20%20%3FbirthPlace%20wdt%3AP625%20%3Fcoords%20.%0A%20%20%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fperson%20wdt%3AP18%20%3Fimage%20%7D%0A%20%23%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fperson%20wdt%3AP106%20%3Foccupation%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Farticle%20schema%3Aabout%20%3Fperson%20%7D%0A%0A%0A%09SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%0A%09%09bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%27en%27%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Fperson%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3FpersonLabel%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%3FbirthPlace%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3FPlace_of_Birth%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Foccupation%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3FOccupation%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Fgender%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3FGender%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%0A%09%7D%0A%20%20%0A%7D%20GROUP%20BY%20%3Fperson%20%3FpersonLabel%20%3Fdob%20%3Fprecision%20%3Fcoords%20%3FGender%20%3FOccupation%20%3FPlace_of_Birth%20%3Fimage%0A%0AORDER%20BY%20DESC%20%28%3Fcount%29 People educated at Middlesex University]

Histropedia
Case study:


 * Interactive data visualisation (timeline): People educated at Middlesex University