User talk:Anixucura

sityva "muhajiri” Cvens enaSi   mkvidrdeba  me-19  saukunis bolo meoTxedSi   saqarTvelodan   TurqeTSi    sacxovreblad    gadasaxlebuli    qarTvelebis aRsaniSnavad. TviT muhajiri  qarTvelebi ki Tav    sityva ,,muhajiri” arabulia da qarTulad niSnavs emigrants, gadaxvewils, samSoblodan wasuls.    gamoTqma  ,,muhajiri  qarTvelisianebs ,, Cveneburebs” eZaxian.

muhajirebs  sakmaod rTuli istoria aqvT. Pirvelad igi daiwyo  mesxeTSi

1828-1829 wlebis ruseT- TurqeTis  omis damTavrebis Semdeg, roca   mesxeTi daubrunda

saqarTvelos. muhajirobam farTo xasiaTi miiRo 1877-1878 wlebis ruseT-TurqeTis omis momdevno wlebSi. ruseTsa da osmaleTs Soris 1879 wlis 27 ianvars stambulSi dadebuli traqtatis Tanaxmad muhajirobis oficialuri vadac ki iqna dawesebuli – 1879 wlis 3 Tebervlidan 1882 wlis 3 Tebervlamde, Tumca gadasaxlebis dro Semdeg 1884 wlamde iqna gagrZelebuli.es procesi momdevno wlebSic ar Sewyvetila, faqtiurad igi spontanurad xdeboda 1921 wlamde.

muhajirobis  Sedegad   gadasaxlebulTa raodenobis Sesaxeb zusti cnobebi ar aris Semonaxuli.

muhajir qarTvelebs, Cveneburebs, dRemde   SemounaxavT Zveli qarTuli adaT-wesebi, xalxuri simRerebi, cekvebi, zRaprebi da Tqmulebebi. amave dros  SeuqmniaT     axalic.

erT-erTi aseTia ,,lale”

,, baTumi da qeda, rom damirCa deda, lale....

wevel, gavxdi firali, deda davtie tirali, lale…

meleqios tredi, gogo damrCa erTi, lalee …

imitexa derdi, Simibralebs RmerTi, lalee…

sayvareli veRar vnaxe, damifines fexQqveS maxe,

locviT Tebi gadavlaxe, damCenelo, Seminaxe.”

muhajir qarTvelebs TurqeTSi sacxovreblad iseTi adgilebi aurCiviaT, romlebic haeriTa da wyliT Camohgavda mama-papaTa samkvidros. aWaris mTianeTidan wasulebs  tyiTa da civi wyaroebiT   mdidari  adgilebi  SeurCeviaT sacxovreblad. qobuleT-Caqvidan wasulebi ki ufro zRvis sanapiroze, dablob adgilebSi dasaxlebulan.

amJamindelma   Taobam,    samwuxarod     qarTul - Turquli   erTmaneTSi    auria ( rac

simRerebSic igrZnoba), xolo momdevno Taobam ki SeiZleba saerTod dakargos 4 saukunis ganmavlobaSi Wir-varamsa da mudmiv devna-SeviwrovebaSi naloliavebi qarTuli ena. arc

SoTa rusTaveli da ,,vefxistyaosani” SemorCenia maT zepir mexsierebas.

sityva Semodgoma iqauri gurjebisTvis ucnobia, iseve rogorc ucnobia is, Tu saidan modis ,,sTvili”, ra aris rTveli, rogor dgeba Rvino…

samagierod, iq   yvelam     icis  ,,Tamara   dedofali”. zemo    ustamosis      maxlobel

,, yoCigoras” cixeze adgilobrivebi amboben, rom ,,Tamara dedofali ” aq ramdenjerme

aris amosulio, xolo    babuebis  gadmocemiT  maT ician, rom igi iq aris damarxuli.

saerTod, tao - klarjeTSi    legendebi   ZiriTadaT Tamar   mefezea   Semonaxuli. maWaxelaSi ambobdnen, sanam Tamar mefe CvenTan cxovrobda, CvenTan zamTari ar icoda

sul zafxuli iyovo.

iSxanSi,  xaxulSi,   oTxTa  eklesiaSi,   parxalSi   mcxovrebni maTi eklesiebis aSenebas Zlevamosil, mdidarsa da SesaniSnav dedofals miaweren. oTxTa eklesiis mcovrebni amboben: im mefis asuls, romelmac oTxTa eklesia aRaSena, fuli ar eyo da Tavisi Tmis samkauli gayidao. iqaurebis gadmocemiT, Tamars hyavda iseTi TeTri raSi, rom erT dRes

SeeZlo moevlo oSki, iSxani, oTxTa eklesia da parxali. kobakis maxloblad uCveneben kldes xelis gulis gamosaxulebiT da amboben, es Tamaris xeliao.

Tamaris saxeli hqvia yvela Zvel xids Tu cixes lazeTSic, taoSic, aWaraSic. Tamaris

Saxe gamorCeuli  niSnsvetia Cveni qarTveuluri cnobierebisa, Tamari Cveni   is saerTo istoriuli, Rrmad Camjdari burjia, romelSic amayad dadgeba qarTveluri momavali.

agvistos pirveli   kviris   gamosasvlel   (arasamuSao)   dReebSi saTaveze   am   dros

TurqeTis qarTvelobis didi nawili iyris Tavs. tradicias xangrZlivi istoria aqvs:

zog sofelSi am dResaswauls marioba hqvia, zogan SuanTobas eZaxian (Sua mToba) Turqul oficialur informaciebSi dResaswaulis saxelia  kavkasiuri festivali, anu  mokled festivali. adgilobrivT ar ician, ras ukavSirdeba marioba,  maTTvis sityva   mweris

saxelia: marioba – Wiamaia.

ufro  logikuria    mariobis   dResaswaulis  dakavSireba   mariamobasTan (28.08)  an

mariobisTvesTan ( vidre ,,idumali” mweris saxleTan). kerZod: qristianuli mariamobis dResaswauli gadaejaWva SuamTobas.

maWaxel-SavSeT-taosa da aQWaraSi zafxulobiT (mais-ivlisidan seqtembramde) ojaxis asakovan qalebs (memTeurebs),  memTevrebs saqoneli mihyavT maRal mTaSi agarakebze (tao), iailebSi  (aWara), yiSlebSi (imerxevi), memTeurobis Sua periodSi –memTevrebis Sua mTobis dros ( rogorc wesi, agvistos dasawyisSi), yanis   samuSaoebis  molevis Semdeg da   Tibvis sezonis dawyebamde barad darCenili ojaxis wevrebi midian memTevrebis mosanaxuleblad.

am dros  mTaSi   iyris   Tavs   TiTqmis  yvela  mcxovrebi, romlebic   ramdenime   dRis

ganmavlobaSi erTobian, mRerian, cekvaven, svamen zomierad,dgamen xalxur warmodgenebs,

imarTeba vaJebisa da xarebis Widaoba da sxva.

,,agvistos pirvel kviras imiersaqarTvelos  yvela gurji saTavisken miiCqaris Tavis  qarTvelur fesvebTan Sesaxvedrad. Cvenc amier saqarTvelos qarTvelebic- mudam iq unda viyoT am  dros mainc. saTave amier da imier saqarTveloebis sazRvarzea: yvelasaTvis sasurveli, savaldebulo, saamo da sasicocxloa saTaves saTavesTan SexvedriT gaxareba”.

ucxo   eTnikur garemoSi mcxovrebTaTvis   qorwineba   erovnuli   TviTmyofadobis  SenarCunebis    erT – erTi    umTavresi    faqtoria, es bunebrivicaa,    radgan     eTnikuri

TviTSegnebis SenarCunebis ZiriTadi  ujredi ojaxia. oOjaxis safuZveli ki – qorwineba. swored ojaxSi,  am   ZiriTad socialur   ujredSi   xdeba  tradiciebis,   adaT -wesebis,

moralur- zneobrivi normebis memkvidreobiT gadacema.

duguni aq gvian iwyeba: siZe-dedofali  dgas\ zis Ria cis qveS. iqve saqorwilo torti dgas. torti bolos iWreba, meqorwile xalxs ki wvensa da SefuTul namcxvars urigeben….

xalxis umravlesoba CarTulia did da xangrZliv ,, ferxulSi”. drodadro calkeuli

pirovnebebi midian siZe-dedofalTan da fuls Cuqnian (hkideben tansacmelze). erT-erTi axlobeli mikrofonTan dgas da acxadebs, vin ramdeni aCuqa.

Cven saxlemwifo   interesebsac unda   vceT  pativi da erToblivad   avaRorZinoT erTmaneTze gadajaWvuli qarTveluri da Turquli kulturebi; rogorc didi Tamaris mexotbe sulmnaTi SoTa rusTaveli ambobs, ,,siyvaruli agvamaRlebs….”

tao-klarjeli qarTvelebi mizdeven rogrc miwaTmoqmedebas, aseve mesaqonleobas.

tao klarjeTisgan gansxvavebiT xriokia, amitom glexebma  xelovnurad gaaSenes terasebi. gamosadegi miwa dayares qva-RorRian adgilebze. aqvT wisqvilebi da meurneobisaTvis saWiro  yvela   inventari. mohyavT marcvleuli kulturebi: qeri, simindi, fetvi da

xorblis rogorc adreuli, aseve saSemodgomo jiSebi.

qarTuli anbanis  Seswavlis   msurvelTa raodenoba dRiTi dRe mcirdeba,   rasac    miaweren qarTvelTa migracias qalaqebSi, Tumca  mTavari pasuxismgebloba mainc   ojaxebs ekisrebaT. aris soflebi, sadac qarTulad saubari kvlav ician, esenia: armenxevi,  xeveki, gudaxevi, xumxali, balxi, xod-suflia, utavi, vanis xevi, kirvansi, oTxTa eklesia, binaTi, WimWimi ( CilCimi), ustamisi, borCxa da sxva.

tao-klarjeTSi 270-mde qarTuli gvaria SemorCenili: bedinaSvilebi,  papiaSvilebi, beqariSvilebi,  alTunaSvilebi,  durmuSiZeebi,   mosiaSvilebi,  zedgeniZeebi,      zamiebi, bokveraSvilebi, TaTvinaSvilebi da sxva.

xelisufleba adre zRudavda qarTvelTa erTad Seyris yovelgvar gamovlinebasac. festivalebs Cumad akeTebdnen rom qarTvelebs erTmaneTi gaecnoT. pirveli festivali

1980 wels gakeTda axmed melaSvilis ufrosobiT,man uCumrad Caitana qarTuli anbani  da tyeSi uCumrad Sekriba qarTveli xalxi. (amitom mokles axmed melaSvilio).

madlierebis grZnobiT vivsebiT saxelovani qarTveli dedebis mimarT, romlebmac

ubeSi Seinaxes Cveni deda ena da STamomavlobas gadasces uZvirfases iadgarad. amieridan

Cven erTmaneTs aRar davkargavT, radgan viciT, rom erTi xis sxvadasxva totze amoyrili ylortebi varT, Zmebi varT da sulierad   gvaerTianebs   mama-papaTa  saflavebis, maTi

dedul - mamulis   siyvaruli. ai ras ambobs  Suaxevis    raionis   sofel gogiwauxidan

muhajirad wasuli qarTvelis Svili dursun  ozdili(gogitiZe): ,, saqarTvelo Cveni

deda-miwa ari… im xalxs gaumarjos, rom dedis ena yvelTvin ulaparaknian enidan ar muucilvebian da dRemdi acocxleben qarTulsa, axlac ician aWaris  Rele- Rurdan. ar daviwyebian da dResac  ixseneben, dResac enatrebian aqQavroba… darCenil Cven sisxlsa da xorcsac gaumarjos, RmerTma Cven huqumaTebsa  imferi Wkua misces, rom gaayolavon wasvla-mosvla, xisimi xisimis natruli ar datovon.”

ruseTisgan gansxvavebiT, bolo periodSi evrokavSirze  orientirebuli TurqeTis xelisufleba kargad acnobierebs, rom TurqeTis respublikis sazRvrebSi   arsebuli qarTveluri ena-kiloebi da kulturul-materialuri Zeglebi didi simdidrea rogorc TurqeTis, aseve saqarTvelos mosaxleobisTvisac, ( TurqeTisTvis ki finansuri mogebis motanac SeuZlia am regionSi dagegmil turistul marSrutebs) Sesabamisad, amJamindeli xelisufleba aRar zRudavs qarTveli mecnierebis gadaadgilebas tao-klarjeTsa   da centlarul     TurqeTSi,  metic,     xels   uwyobs    qarTveli  da   Turqi    mkvlevarebis TanamSromlobas regionis    kulturuli   memkvidreobis  Seswavla - popularizaciaSi.

Cven- saqarTvelosa da TurqeTis moqalaqeebs- gvaqvs erTnairi valdebuleba, mivxedoT TurqeTis teritoriaze arsebul qarTul kulturul Zeglebsa da TurqeTis  respublikis

avtoqToni      qarTvelebis    metyvelebas. metyveleba    gamorCeulad        sainteresoa

enaTmecnieruli TvalsazrisiT, vinaidan igi asaxavs ori didi kulturis Tanaarsebobas. aseve Zalzed sainteresoa CveneburTa orenovnebis (bilingvizmis) Taviseburebebis kvleva, sametyvelo kodebis Sereva, cvlilebagancdili fonetika, morfologia, sintaksi, leqsika…

,,saWmelebi TuliTulli viciT. qisarTmasac gavakeTebT. yarTofas moxrakven daRSi,

xaxv daaWrian, yveli viciT gadaSuSvilic da xisic. viciT yiima- dafqvevli xorci. yaurmac

ari, Zvliani xorcic. wuanilebi viciT  rehani, qinZi, maidanozi, makido, prasa, Wlakvai, boloki. boloki ori Tullia –Savi da TeTri. yirmizia erTic, Sxami qvia.

ubari sityvebi bevri viciT, dagineba. Cueni diduanebi ityoden: -Sen ra Cemi nagazi xaro, ,,nagazi” ar viciT ras qvia. masxari sityuaa. gahersebixan guugvaxunebT xoSarT, vityviT: -Se lenZukoo, megem ,, lenZuksa” xmel, Wle ZaRls etyvian memleqeTSi… Segineba Zalian viciT gahersebulze”.

Cven ar unda   daviviwyoT muhajiri   qarTvelebi, raTa maT SeinarCunon  qQarTuli tradiciebi, Torem male maTSi   qarTveloba mTlad  daviwyebas  miecema. amitom Cven SeZlebisdagvarad   unda   movawyoT   turistuli  mogzaurobebi  tao-klarjeTSi. aseve

internet saitebiT  davamyaroT  maTTan  xSiri urTierToba, riTac mcire wvlils mainc SevitanT maTi qarTuli sulis gaRviZebaSi.

--Anixucura (talk) 09:46, 20 May 2010 (UTC)