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Human and Natural Philosophy
CHAPTER ONE HUMAN PHILOSOPHY In a fifty or so years’ time from now, people will only live in two ways. One is that they will live abiding by and living according to a globally social norms and standards. In this I mean the world will come under one single government. The other way is that people will live a rebellious life. The proportion of the number of law abiding and rebellious people will be disproportionate in favor of rebellious people because most people will be less likely to abide by the rules and standards of the society. Everything including the human being will only take the lowest energy path in the cosmos and which is the easiest path. The connection between man and nature is established in such a way that syncs perfectly. Social science is a sphere of knowledge created by men and therefore can be manipulated by man. Physical and natural science is absolutely independent of human influence even though man and its existence collectively is part of the wider natural existence. Looking at this universe in a grand scale, everything is not but an incidence of chance which I prefer to describe as ‘scientific dummy’. I don’t really like to write about something that is utopian or nonexistent. I also don’t want to write about what we want the world to be but rather about what it really is. Some people are claiming that they are people of their own caliber but what that clause really means when interpreted through the lens of a civilized man, can be pretty contradictory to what they may mean to be the true meaning of it when they say it. That’s a narrow approach to understanding and applying the clause to yourselves. First of all, look at the definition of the word caliber. Dictionary meaning of the word is a degree or grade of excellence, worth or [quality]. The three chief words to pick out in this definition are excellence, worth and [quality]. These three words are no doubt all have something in common and that is morality. The definition of the word now entails that to be people of your own caliber is to emanate a moral personality that imparts knowledge and standards of good life so that it becomes a resource from which other people can learn and apply in lives for the sole purpose of good life. In a nutshell, the main idea embedded in this word is the impartation and the passing down of a good and moral life. It is absolutely nonsense to pass down cruelty, violence and other morally unacceptable knowledge and a way of life to the generations to come. The key to precluding the occurrence of events that have regretful results is not by giving in to what the heart desires. An exam of such a situation is when you have an exam falling tomorrow and a movie night is being held tonight. You have to deal with the dilemma carefully lest you regret the result of your action. You really want to go for the movie night because everyone is going but then you have the exam. If you do not go for the movie night, you have precluded the regret of losing marks from missing the exam on one hand, on the other hand, you have missed out on a lot of fun and good time at the movie night. There are only two things that will inevitably result from your decision to either to attend the movie night or to study for the impending exam and they are lamentation celebration respectively. The human interaction with one another is such a way that they cannot trust each other. They tell you one thing and do something else- their actions do not go with their words. That is why my advice is that do not worry about keeping promises as long as your having to break your promises do not have a serious implication on the person promised. Do whatever you think is best for you and which will help you achieve what you want to achieve in life. For example, you have promised to attend the wedding party of one of your best friends but then on that very day you are also scheduled for training in preparation for an international sports competition. In this training, the coaches will select those who can go for the competition in the international level. You have to break the promise that you have made to your best friend in order to attend the training because it is your goal to be selected to go for the international sports competition. Your failure to attend the wedding party does not affect the celebration in any way. It does not stop the party from proceeding and it does not stop the couple from getting married so what is the point of you worrying about not attending the wedding party? Go ahead and get your training and fulfill your goal. Machiavelli, an Italian Political Scientist emphasized massively and of course accurately on how to gain power and hold onto it for as long as you possibly can. Even though the context of his writing was warlike in nature because he was addressing his book ‘The Prince’ to the prince the great Lorenzo Di Piero De Medici who was in power during the time of the writing of the book, the underlying principle is perfectly applicable in all activities that have aim to achieve and a limit to reach. Men are of course ungrateful and fickle and therefore in order to achieve what you want in life, whether it be a long term or a short term goal, be careful on how you navigate around not anything but the people. Machiavelli (1532) maintains that in general men are ungrateful, inconstant, false, cowardly, and greedy. As long as you succeed, they are yours entirely - they will offer you their blood, property, life, and children, when the need is far distant. But when the need approaches, they turn against you. This piece of writing contains the foundational key to understanding the pragmatic human nature. I personally hate writing about ‘imagined world’ let’s be realistic about how we as human beings operate. People fail in life because they do not fail to fulfill their promises. That is the fact! Sometimes you have to intentionally break your promises in order to achieve something big in life. “[Person] who, relying entirely on his promise, has neglected other ways of protecting himself, will be ruined.” (Machiavelli, 1532). What are these other ways of protecting himself is he talking himself? He is talking about man being able not to fulfill his promises. You will be restricted by your promises so do not make promises unless it is absolutely necessary for you to do so. Due to human nature, man cannot live without promises because they (promises) serve as security for future events and because of that, man must know how to deviate from keeping promises when it in his advantage to do so. This is about the state and the citizen. The state-citizen relationship is in such a way that citizen has to navigate his way through the state authority in order for his survival. State sometimes does not apply force necessarily on the citizen. Look at Papua New Guinea (PNG) for example, state through police robs the bus drivers and crew members by getting the money that they collect from their Passenger Motor Vehicle (PMV) services. This is pretty unfair because these people don’t get paid as are in fortnightly bases, they just provide this much needed service to the people and yet get robbed off by the state. I do not understand this! Here in PNG, we are no longer afraid of criminals but of police because experiences show that criminals are not interested in your life, they are interested only about your money, car and other valuable items. As long as you give them what they want, they won’t touch your life. State through police on the other hand is interested in both your material wealth as well as your life. In July 2021, I was in a bus traveling from Waigani to Hanuabada and while we were en route between Waigani and Hanuabada, a private land cruiser drive behind us. It was private as there was neither not police indication nor red Z on the vehicle. They slowly drove alongside us and then wound the class down. Inside the ten seater were policemen in full uniform. They told the driver to pull over on the side of the road and the driver reluctantly did so and when they came outside the vehicle and without interrogation, one of them punched the poor driver on the cheek and then demanded for all the money that they collected from the passengers for bus fare. This has raised a lot of questions in my head, are they officially deployed by the people in authority to carry out such an operation? Does the authority know about that? What do they do with the money that they rob from the bus drivers and the crew members? Does this money go to the stations and used for the common police operation? I still do not understand this. I believe that this money that they rob from the bus drivers and the crews goes directly to their mouths without the knowledge of the authority. What is worse is that state through police destroys the informal sector businesses by going around the streets and overturning the market tables of the fellow mothers and even men who make their ends meet from those small markets. Therefore, I can conclude that state and citizen are enemies to each other. State tries to rob from its citizen and the citizen tries to circumnavigate the robbery by the state which is supposed to provide security and welfare of the citizen. I still do not understand. I personally as a citizen also of this beautiful country have allegiance for the country. A state is not but a leadership of a good or a bad leader. The success and failure of a state is determined by the type of leadership that rules the state. Good leader ensures success, bad leader ensures failure. The development of an individual’s emotional stability indicates that he is has reached maturity. One indication that he is a mature person is the absence of dependence of his emotions on the life of another individual. In other words, maturity is when a man’s happiness no longer depends on another person, his actions and life. He appreciates the world by himself and is just content with everything he has. The happiest person on earth probably is the man who has no affiliation with other person or association and therefore does not need to do anything to win his approval. This world is such that hierarchy of power is inevitable and that now brings into existence the concept of government and politics. Politics in simple English is about who gets what when and by what manner and who should rule with what eligibility. This very concept derives its genesis from the idea of power. What the neutrality can do in a person’s connection with other man and the nature. The very source of a person’s emotions is his soul which will be elaborately discussed in the succeeding chapter but at the moment I’ll spend sometimes talking about the position of neutrality in a man’s connection with another man. As human being, man is not but a combination of different emotions. These emotions are triggered by different situations. Imagine living in a world where there are no emotions. Everything will be insipid. That state of world is a stage in the assembly line of bringing this universe into being. At some point along the way the process went through it. When two people argue, there are three parties who are actually involved. Party one and two are the ones who are actually in argument and the third party is the truth behind the argument. The party that tries to get to as close to the truth of the argument as possible, wins the argument and the other loses. The role of neutrality is to keep the balance between the two arguing parties and to ensure that truth rests in its position without being altered. One of the contributing factors that determines the rise in social conflicts today is the lack of the creation of personal happiness. People tend to look follow or look for happiness elsewhere and thus forgetting that doing so can just put the society into one that does not have a definite trend of movement. I mean look at what youths of toady are doing each day. They are no longer interested in education of the mind and psyche but are interested in finding happiness somewhere. This is very sad in that the foundational element of building a solid society and the subsequent community is undermined when the youths who could be in schools developing their mind and psyches for a better and more condusive environment for the convenience of human’s survival. This also diverts the course of human success story from a good one to a one that no future generations would want to read. I want the government and relevant authorities to look into this matter very seriously and come up with a corrective measure to try and address it for the betterment of our society and in doing so lay a future foundation for our future generation. Choice of advice is as important as executing and benefiting from the best one. Practically, people lack proper sense of direction in whatever enduavor they commit in life because they acquire the wrong advice. Everytime when I want to ask myself why people succeed and fail, this word attitude often pops up in my head. Why attitude? Let me expain why! The most intelligent people can fail and the most dumbest can succeed. For example, say A and B are two people. A is the brightest and B is the opposite- they went for an interview. The interview was set to be conducted at 9 o’ clock in the morning and they were required to be there in the interview location an hour or half before the whole thing would take place. A had quite an impressive academic qualifications, work experience and other relating documents. B on the other hand did not have as much like that, however, after the interview, B was successful and given space in the organization and A was not. Later it was made known that A failed the interview regardless of his impressive documents because he arrived five minutes after the actual time the interview cound have been conducted, moreover, during the interview, he did not conduct himself politely. He then realized that his intelligence could not define his success in anything he would do in life. It was the attitude. There are only two ways to deal with violence. First one is using violence to address violence. This sounds peculiar and I know that. Violence is analogous to any physical force. You can balance a force only with another opposing force and that is exactly the case with violence. If you experience a violence and you decide to use this option to oppose it then you must do it I such a manner that exceeds it. In this, I mean you have to be more violent than the violence you are experiencing. In this way, you will bring the violence under control. Second way to deal successfully with violence is to be absolutely neutral. This concept comes from the principle of water and fire. Water and fire never go together because their physical properties are opposite in nature. You can put out fire with water but not the reverse. It very important to know this! When you experience violence, be as cool as you possibly can. In that way, there is no opposing force and therefore, the violence will subside. This is on the behavior of people. Behavior of a person never stays the same throughout his lifetime. It changes with time and place and is very much determined by what he focuses on at that very moment. In this section I want to talk about practicality of what we know as life. There is a huge gap between what a person ought to live and how he lives. If he tries to hold the idea of how he ought to live, he will definitely undermine his power, success and general life. We must not live to impress because that will only achieve one thing and that is disappointment. Never keep your word to people if you know that doing so can undermine your progress. In other words, do not keep your promise if it is in your best interest. Sometimes cunning can put you high because people are pretty easy to be deceived and manipulated. Roman laws and maxims which advocate for love and kindness are nothing less than punishment on humanity in light of modern world of business and politics. In reality, being a careful observer of these maxims is hard because of the abstraction of the concepts. There is legal-rational authority that is already in place to regulate human conducts. If man is to rise and be in the position of power on this earth, he must let go of certain maxims and accommodate those that function independent of his consideration on Roman maxims and principles. I mean we need to get real about things. How to get the best out of life is to do away with the principles and maxims that have been holding you back. This world is full of weaked people and as such, you cannot become good to succeed in anything instead be more weaked so that you get the best out of life. Advocating good life and common good is a waste of time. Launching an expensive political propaganda to try to achieve certain political goals is a waste if there are differences in the internal hierarchy of the political elements of the process. Look at how our ancestors lived in the past and you can learn a great deal from them especially in their attempt to win tribal fights to claim lands and properties. Their ignorance of the existence of God played a great role in their success in all they did. Unfortunately, in today’s time, we are bound crippled with little to no freedom to act in manners that can ensure success progress in life. This phrase, end justifies the means supposedly coined by Niccolo Machiavelli sums up everything a man needs to get from nowhere to somewhere because he is now able to do all he can with the sense of liberty because he is not restricted by anything. I have personally come across many extremely successful people who have little regards for their words as they hold no regards for what is commonly known as fear of higher authority.

1.2 GOLDEN RULE FOR MENTAL HEALTH Never stay up late, never wake up late. Most specialized doctors and other ordinary people time and again emphasize the importance of mental health but what do you as a person think about the phenomenon? Every person is different and as such, the experinces will also be different. This is what works for me personally. CHAPTER TWO NATURAL PHILOSOPHY This is about the breakup of a man. As it is known, man is a combination of three parts- body, soul and spirit. Different authors have different interpretations about the essence and the functions of each of them and with that knowledge, what I have to claim here does not have to be taken too narrowly. Let me first of all define each word so that we know exactly what we are talking about. Body is the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being). The presence of the word structure has already given a clear idea that body is just a holder or container that holds or houses something special or important. Therefore, that is the sole function of body. All my claims in this book are not necessarily reflective of my religious stance. I take everything as it is and look at it from the perspective of science and religion integrated. My understanding of religion is that it is just a part of the wider human quest to understand the universe. “Then the LORD God formed a man from the dust of the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and the man became a living being.” (Genesis 2:7). This piece no doubt gives a solid proof of what I claim to be the function of the body. Body was made from the dust of the ground and dust is biologically non-living. If you break down the chemical composition of soil (chemical analysis), from which dust is produced under certain condition, you will realize that soil is chemically a mixture of different chemical elements. In the world of chemistry, matter comes under three distinctive forms. Solid, liquid and gas. These three states of matter are not necessarily chemically pure. Of course some are as identified by the periodic table of chemical elements of which 92 occur naturally that cannot be separated into simpler substances and that singly or in combination constitute all matter while others are mixtures. In order for a life to be produced, some form of complex chemical arrangements have to take place and that does not just happen by chance. As well as biochemistry is concerned, some sort of pre-programmed event has to cause it to happen the way it does. In biochemistry, the event is called deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) - a long linear polymer found in the nucleus of a cell and formed from nucleotides and shaped like a double helix; associated with the transmission of genetic information in living things and ribonucleic acid (RNA) - a long linear polymer of nucleotides found in the nucleus but mainly in the cytoplasm of a cell where it is associated with microsomes; it transmits genetic information from DNA to the cytoplasm and controls certain chemical processes in the cell. When the arrangement is somehow done correctly, life can be formed. The chances of the occurrence of this life forming process lies somewhere within the range of ±0.01% and that means it scarcely happens. That is why life does not just randomly happen. I believe that this is done in order to prelude the rampage population of this earth by human and non-human species. God had to bring life to this body that he created from the dust not in the process I stated above but through transfer of spirit. I won’t jump quickly to discussing the spirit because body and spirit are the extremes of the entity called man and as such, I have to first of all bring forward the discussion on soul. What is common knowledge is that a man is a spirit, has a soul and lives in the body. I will slightly deviate from this concept and put it the other way. You are a soul, you have a body and your spirit lives inside your body. Self-awareness and self-consciousness collectively derives its substance from soul. Awakening does not result from the mere existence of spirit, however, it does from soul. You are aware of your existence through the channel of soul and not the spirit. Soul by definition is the immaterial part of a person and that is the source of all feelings and emotions. Let me use this analogy to explain the relationship, soul is like all the measuring gauzes in a machine and the body’s reaction to the information provided by the gauzes is like the person using the machine. For instance, if the altimeter on an aircraft’s flight deck indicates an altitude higher or lower than the altitude indicated on the flight plan as the cruising altitude, the pilot then acts according to the interpretation of the reading on the altimeter to either climb or dive to adjust the plane’s altitude. In relating this to the interactions between body and soul, body acts according to what the soul becomes aware of. For instance, if the soul interprets the atmosphere as cold, the body quickly responds to it by moving to a warmer place. If the soul develops anger the body immediately reacts to it by doing something that releases the anger in the soul. People know you through your soul. In other words, your personality is the manifestation of the character of your soul. A man is best known by his soul and not the body. The body is born, the soul is developed through experience. Soul tells body how to behave. The master-servant concept comes into play in the relationship of the two parts. Soul is the master and body is the servant- what soul commands, body executes/obeys. Body has no control or power over itself, it operates according to the will of soul. Mind and the entire nervous system collectively is part of the entire soul. How does one nourish his soul? A healthy soul is nourished in a rich physical and human environments. One very important element of soul is that its growth is a function of the time it’s in existence. Where does wisdom fit into the connection between body and soul? Wisdom identifies with soul and not the body. Body can be thought of as a blank page on which anything can be written. What is written is directly controlled by the condition of the environment in which the writing happens. Soul cannot go beyond the limits of the five human senses. It operates within the parameter of the five senses and tries to balance the entire human functions by increasing one and decreasing the other thus making sure that one emotion does not overwhelmingly dominate the rest. The intelligence, knowledge, wisdom and other elements that deal with the human mental resource all derive their essence from the soul. Spirit is a much more complex element to analyze than the two defined above because of the nature of spirit per se. Spirit by definition is the vital principle or animating force within living things. Rather than simplifying the word for clear understanding, the definition again brings forward a very concept that gives gravity to the idea that spirit is an abstract concept. Spirit in the view of the lens of the aim of this writing is a force that drives the body and the soul. Master-servant relationship when the three parts put together is that spirit is the master, soul is immediately below it and the body rests servant. Spirit produces life. Life in this sense has nothing to do with wider biology where all living things are said to have life. It however, does have to do with life beyond the scope of biology. Biology only cannot explain life because it deals only with concrete matter being helped by empirical judgments. There are three lives that living things have and the manner in which they live them is considered by what type of species they are. I cannot find proper words to define each life and as such, will define them through what species live what particular life. The type of life that plants have is biological and therefore has good reason to be labeled perishable. In spite of the differences in the existential components of plants and animals, they have one life, which is perishable. Which means that they have no spirits. We know that spirit is a life giving force and it is the spirit that causes movement. Now we have to confront a real challenge of trying to settle the supposed misunderstanding on why animals move but don’t have spirits and plants sway with the winds but don’t have spirit. Disregard the physical explanation of the movement of matter and concentrate on how things move because of spirit force. I don’t want to sound magical or supernatural and therefore will avoid stating the causes of movements of non-living things under certain forces, however, I will state how spirit in a man brings life in him and therefore movements because of its (spirit’s) presence. Body and soul are lifeless without the spirit. What happens if the spirit leaves the body? The absence of spirit in a human being does not necessarily mean that the person is dead. That is very wrong. Spirit can leave the body but the body can continue to persist because of biology. So human being is controlled both by spiritual and physical forces. Upon death, something very significant happens. The body goes back to the dust, the soul diminishes and the spirit goes back to God. Since spirit does come from God, it has to go back to God. Relationship between man and God is pretty unique in light of God’s relationship with other creation because it is only man that resembles the identity of God. “Then God said, “Let us make mankind in our image, in our likeness so that they may rule over the fish in the sea and the birds in the sky, over the livestock and all the wild animals, and over all the creatures that move along the ground.”(Genesis 1: 26). This verse is just sufficient to define the massive amount of information a man needs to know the resemblance of God and man. What makes man different from God is that man has body and God does not. God is spirit. Man is the exact representation of God at least physically. The personhood of God is manifested in man. God cares more about man than any other creation because God’s Spirit is in man. That’s why when a man dies and his spirit leaves the body, God cares no more about the body because He has already taken the spirit back. That is the exact reason why Jesus said, “Let dead bury themselves [and come and follow me] when replying to the request of people to stay back and bury their dead. There are certain situations where God cares about the body. One such situation is when the dead an anointed person. Clear example is the body of Moses. According to biblical record, the Lucifer and Angel Michael argued over the body of Moses because Moses was an anointed man of God. This is about how to respect and obey the nature and the benefits that come with them. Man as part of nature has to respect and obey the rules of the nature. Every physical, emotional, mental and psychological aspect of a man is governed by nature. A day has been wisely dissected into two halves with the first half day and the second half night. Every new day starts at 0000 hundred hours at midnight. From 0000 to 0600 and from 1800 to 2359 hundred hours is the night part of the day while from 0600 to 1800 is the day part of the day. So each half has twelve hours. This division of a day is very important because each segment of each half when utilized properly, can give a maximum benefits to the man. Let me give you the allocation that I have given to each segment of a day. 0000 hundred hours is the start of every new day. I personally become aware and biologically conscious of new day at that very moment. My biological clock tells me at very moment that a new day has begun. What do I do then? I pray to God and thank him for the new day and then go back to sleep. While I am asleep after 0000 hundred hours, all my biological aspects of my life are already aware and are ready for the work that I am going to do on that new day. Three hours after the midnight, I must be awake again unintentionally because I have to pray at that very hour. I then go back to sleep and be inadvertently awake two from the previous hour of being awake because I have disciplined my systems that way so that not a single aspect of my life is in violation of the law of the nature. That is the time when I have my show and get ready for the day to get clear. Before I jump out of the bed and head for shower room, I have to pray first. This depends on individuals. What time of the night you find convenient for praying, you do accordingly. I must already be awake at or even before 0500 hundred hours every day. My system has already been conditioned that way so every 0500 hundred hours is when I am already awake. Between 0600 and 1800 hours, you must do what you have planned to do for the day but make sure you give more attention to the priority areas of your work and less attention to the minor stuff. What you do with these twelve hours from 0600 to 1800 hundred hours is very much at your discretion but you use those hours effectively and wisely to give you the result you want to achieve for the day. Now the day is over and you are back home at 1800 hundred hours. I do not know about you but as for me, I only have three hours to stay awake from 1800 hundred hours. When it’s 2100 hours, my biological clock already reminds me that I have to go to bed. This is one thing that happens to me when want to retire at 2100 hundred hours. My biology will not allow me to retire easily. I will have insomnia and be thinking what has really happened to me. I forgot to do something! What is it? I forgot to pray. When after I have prayed, I can just go to sleep with ease. When the clock strikes 0000 hundred hours, the process repeats again. Never sit behind TV for too long unless the program is relevant and important. Every single second, minute and hour that passes each moment is very important for goal oriented person. He knows and values the importance of each division of time and therefore utilizes it efficiently. Your personal development I believe starts with how you manage and use the 24 hours that you are blessed with each day. In other words, you are the product of how you use your time. One thing that man has to understand is that God created time first before he did man. When he created man, he put him inside the time. Man acknowledges his being and presence through space and time. When I was a small kid, I always wondered what the world looked like before the creation of the universe. I even went to the extreme of imagining that everything that was happening then was a direction mirror image of what was already in existence. Day time and night time have exactly specific purposes. Day time is for man to work and night time is for man to sleep and rest his body. That is by design. It must never be mixed around. If you practice respecting and obeying the laws of nature for twenty-eight days, you will be amazed at the degree of your improvements, progresses and achievements towards end of the twenty-eight days. That is one of the benefits of respecting and obeying the laws of nature. One of the nature of the universe is that everything in it aspires to reach a maximum level of potency. In order to do that, it looks for the lowest energy path. Man is no different. Man by design aspires to explore and develop. When you begin to manage your time and appreciate the benefits that it brings into your life, you will have no time for association, aimless activities, gossiping and conspiracy to harm another man. You are fully focused and therefore, all your time, strength, energy and resources are concentrated on what matters the most to you. I can say that I do not have many friends. That is because I do not have time for them. We know of course that in order to be known and be friends with many people, a man must have physical contact with many people. I am not interested in people to be honest. People think of me as being anti-social but in reality I am not. I just want to be by myself so that I can have time to study the human and physical environments in order to make sense out of them. I started practicing personal management and therefore time even at an early age and that has enabled me to have come up to where I am now in terms of my education career. Being in harmony with the nature has more than just doing what nature requires of a man. Keeping clean and hygienic is part of complying with the laws of nature. This ensures that other parts of nature (bacteria) do not have negative effects on the man. How does God view time? Time is part of creation and had been created to be the framework for the measurement. Time was the very first creation. God created everything after he had created time. I will have to put everything in their perfect places as determined by God. God created water before fish, firmament before sky, soil before plants and Garden of Eden before man. Now look at time. God created time before space so that space could live inside time. He created those two entities- time and space- in order that he could bring everything into existence. Man knows his being and existence through space and time. Now that we have concluded that time and space collectively is a created entity, what could possibly exist prior to the creation of space and time? God does live outside of time that means he does not need time and space to exist. According to the caliber of a man, in order for anything to exist, there must be space and time but to God, that does not have room. That means God lives in a different framework. God lives outside of time and that entails that anything that a man does and is measured in the framework of God is eternal or perpetual. For example, happiness in God is eternal so as pain. If man ever ventures into the framework of God, all that he does is eternal. There are only two fundamental frames of reference on which all that are happening in the universe are measured. First one is the knowledge of the claim that God exists and the second one is the knowledge of the claim that God does not exist. Everything that a man does in his life is directly affected by whether he thinks God exist or not. If he thinks that God exists then he will revere God’s power and will submit under his sovereignty. This can sometimes deter physical growth and development. Man who does not think God exists thinks freely and does things in a manner that is not restricted by reverence for God. Such a person will always reach the highest possible level of life ecstasy because all he knows is his self-growth and development. The former will always live restricted. The idea that God exists outside of time makes it very hard to grasp the true nature of God. I believe that a man grapples with this concept for as long as he lives. God created man and embedded in him the ability to influence the creation. Man has two connections with the creation. One is his position of authority and the other is the man as part of the nature. Man can command creation and can be part of commanded. Matter by definition is anything that takes up space and has mass. Man is also part of nature and therefore is a matter. Matter is composed of mass. Mass and energy are the same thing in two different manifestations. They are combined by this physical equation: E = mc2. When we transpose the equation, we get: m = E/c² and c2 = E/m or c = √(E/m). Man is part of that equation and which means man has a tremendously huge amount of energy stored in him and which can be set off to work when put in certain position. I believe that that is why man can command and has the position of power and authority amongst the rest of the creation. Energy is the ability to do work. Work is done when a force is moved a certain distance. In equation wise: W= F.D. Force is the first physical quantity from which all other physical quantities are derived. Force is the product of mass and acceleration. In terms of equation: F = m.a. Acceleration is the difference between the final and the initial velocities over time. In terms of physical equation: a =(v-u)/t. Everything that happens in the universe follows a definite mathematical equation. For instance, Fourier series which is an analysis of a periodic function into a sum of simple sinusoidal components f(x)=a_0+∑_(n=1)^∞▒(a_n cos⁡〖nπx/L〗+b_n  sin⁡〖nπx/L〗 ). This equation is very important in understanding how periodic function into sum of simple sinusoidal components work. The quadratic formula gives a perfect definition of how a point along a constantly changing physical quantity can be measured: x=(-b±√(b^2-4ac))/2a. This formula is derived from y = ax2 + bx + c. There are only two ultimate views about the existence and the disappearance of this universe. Each is dependent on the verification of the ontology of God and nonexistence of God. Given the knowldege that God exists, it can be stated that this universe is immortal and non-perishable while the advocates of the knowledge of the non-existence of God will claim that this universe will at a certain point in time dissappear. Man is always at work trying to harness the nature for his own consumption and which culminates in the development of advanced technology and the subsequent advancement in the livelihood of man. Breakup of a man. A man is a complex machine with complex parts coming together to achieve a common goal of constituting the being of man and his physical apsects. The composition of a man (inclusing beast) is as follows: Cells- the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals. These cells are the building blocks from which all other components are built; Tissue- part of an organism consisting of an aggregate of cells having a similar structure and function; Organ- a fully differentiated structural and functional unit in an animal that is specialized for some particular function; System- a group of independent but interrelated elements comprising a unified whole; and Body- the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being). These are all physical aspects of the body. Now where in those parts does your soul exist? Does soul exist in the brain or the heart? In other words, which of the two do you supposedly exist? These two organs are from dufferent systems. Brain is from the nervous system and heart is from the respiratory system. These two organs also have hierachy of control over each other which I will talk about it a bit later but for now, I will talk about where your concsiousness will be when you are dissected into certain pieces. I believe that in doing so, I will identify the functions of heart and mind. Imagine you are dissected into two right below your neck. Somehow both halves of your body are still alive. Which part, head or heart will be conscous of your existence? It is the mind because it will be the mind that thinks and not the heart. Though a man’s soul is believed to live in the heart, it is the mind that thinks and hence becomes aware of yourself. 2. 1 God out of the picture The idea of God is but one way man attempts to satisfies or settles his ever growing quest to understand the existence of the universe. What would the world be if we take God out of the picture? Every man will seek his own good and in the process create a social condition which Thomas Hobbes calls state of nature. In the absence of governemnt and authority, this phenomenon is inevitable. The idea of revolutrion and state of nature have something in common and that is, revolution can result in state of nature if not controlled properly. If state of nature results due to the overthrow of government through revolution or other similar means, how one will leave successfully in that state? First, he must preserve his life. That is important! Second, he must make sure that he follows a set of proper rules if he is to survive in this world. It is important to bear in mind that in state of nature, everyone follows his own interests having no consideratioin of friends, society and commonness. Everyone is an enermy to everyone else and therefore, those who invent good strategies only will survive in such a world. One strategy is to master the skills and abilities deceit and trickery. This, collectively, however, does not have to be made obvious. He must appear to be virtuous and moral in his conduct but in reality, he must use deceit and trickery to get what he wants in the state of nature. It is also equally important to use virtues and vices to survive in such a world. Common people are impressed by appearance and as such, he must put some efforts in maintaining his appearance before other people. It is pretty advisable that he must have a boundary between him and others. Never get too close to people even if it means your family members. He must destach himself from any organization he is affiliated with. Person whom he means a serious business has to be in a safe distance in order to keep the seriousness of the bunisess intact. In such a world, seriousness counts heavily on the survival of a person. It is better to be serious than disporting in such a world. This is because people tend to fear serious people and hence this can allow him to control everything around him. Being serious also creates avenue for many things to come. He must also learn not to be nice in his conducts. Of course he must appear to be nice but not in reality. Pretence has an important role to play in such a world. It is important to pretend because pretence has many advantages. Pretence creates the avenue for him to switch between modes of behavior to his adavatages. For instance, if he pretends to be somebody when committing an action and the result is not in his favour, he can switch to impersonate another person. This is opposite to being real you. If he becomes real him, he has restricted himself and therefore cannot take situation to his adavantage. This concept has been defined by Machiavelli as virtu. Everything is created by human senses. Nothing is natural. If we somehow remove the human senses, what we observe around us will be inexistent.

Reference List

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_government

End Notes