User talk:Bioniamul

Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
[http://bio-chem.yolasite.com/ Biochemistry was launched by German chemist Carl Alexander Neuberg (father of Biochemistry) in 1903.Biochemistry in broad terms is the study of the chemical composition of the living cell and the biochemical processes that underlie life activities during growth and maintenance. Biochemistry is the study of chemical processes in living organisms, but not limited to, living matter.It broadly deals with the chemistry of life as well as living processes.Every aspects of live-birth,growth,reproduction,mature and death,involves biochemistry. Other wise,Biochemistry governs all living organisms and living processes.For example,every single second of life is the sum of hundreds of biochemical reactions.Biochemistry ,also called biological chemistry.Now a days biochemistry is the developing and modern subject in Medicine. By controlling information flow through biochemical signaling and the flow of chemical energy through metabolism, biochemical processes give rise to the incredible complexity of life.The discipline of biochemistry serves as a torch light to outline the intricate complexities of biology.Biochemical research has adequately demonstrated that all living things are closely related at the molecular level. Much of biochemistry deals with the structures and functions of cellular components such as proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids and other bio molecules —although increasingly processes rather than individual molecules are the main focus. Among the enormous number of different bio molecules, many are complex and large molecules called bio polymers,which are composed of similar and smaller repeating subunits. Biochemistry studies the chemical properties of important biological molecules, like proteins, and in particular the chemistry of enzyme-catalyzed reactions. The biochemistry of cell metabolism and the endocrine system has been extensively described in DNA,RNA,protein synthesis,cell membrane signal transduction an transport.In human welfare biochemistry have wonderful impact,and largely promoted mankind and their living styles. Today the main focus of pure biochemistry is in understanding how biological molecules give rise to the processes that occur within living cells which in turn relates greatly to the study and understanding of whole organisms.Biochemistry has be come so successful at clearing living processes that related with life sciences. History of Biochemistry Once upon a time it was believed that life and its materials had some essential property or substance distinct from any found in non-living matter, and it was thought that only living beings could produce the molecules of life.In 1828,Friedrich Wöhler published a paper on the synthesis of urea, proving that organic compounds can be created artificially. Eduard Buchner contributed the first demonstration of a complex biochemical process outside of a cell in 1896. The first discovered enzyme was diastase(amylase). During the later part of the nineteenth century famous scientists contributed a great deal to the elucidation of the chemistry of fats, proteins and carbohydrates. At this period some very fundamental aspects of enzymology were under close analysis. Study of nucleic acid is central to the knowledge of life but its fusion with biochemistry started with works of Fredrick Sanger and Har Gobind Khurana. Their experiments involved a slight plain of enzymology and chemistry that few would have thought possible to combine. The scientists were busy removing the steam that was justifying the light of knowledge but they still lacked an insight into the cell. In 1990's research turned to finding the structural details of cell. The field of molecular biochemistry was also progressing at an almost unstoppable speed having expanded its horizons beyond human imagination with the introduction of PCR, creating waves of appreciation from every field of medicine and then coming out of the lab to help establish better therapies for various diseases by introduction of gene therapy. Biochemistry has promises to the world of science in development of new path-breaking research and coming times would surely prove these promises to be fulfilled. Another is the discovery of the gene and its role in the transfer of information in the cell. . In the 1950s, James D. Watson, Francis Crick, Rosalind Franklin, and Maurice Wilkins were instrumental in solving DNA structure and suggesting its relationship with genetic transfer of information. In 1958, George Beadle and Edward Tatum received the Nobel Prize for work in fungi showing that one gene produces one enzyme. In 1988, Colin Pitchfork was the first person convicted of murder with DNA evidence, which led to growth of forensic science. More recently, Andrew Z. Fire and Craig C. Mello received the 2006 Nobel Prize for discovering the role of RNA interference (RNAi), in the silencing of gene expression. Modern biochemistry developed out of and largely came to replace what in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries was called physiological chemistry, which dealt more with extra cellular chemistry, such as the chemistry of digestion and of body fluids.Since then, biochemistry has advanced, especially since the mid-20th century, with the development of new techniques such as chromatography, X-ray diffraction, dual polarisation interferometry, NMR spectroscopy, radioisotopic labeling, electron microscopy and molecular dynamics simulations. These techniques allowed for the discovery and detailed analysis of many molecules and metabolic pathways of the cell, such as glycolysis and the Krebs cycle (TCA cycle). Starting materials: the chemical elements of lifeBold text Around25 of the 94 naturally occurring chemical elements are essential to various kinds of biological life.Some elements on the Earth are not needed to life,while a few commons ones are not used. Most organisms share element needs, but there are a few differences between plants and animals.Animals require sodium, but some plants do not. Plants need boron and silicon, but animals may not. Just six elements—carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, calcium, and phosphorus—make up almost 99% of the mass of a human body.Life on earth depends on the chemical element carbon, which is present in every living thing. Carbon is so important, it forms the basis for two branches of chemistry, organic chemistry and biochemistry.]

Welcome
Welcome

Hello and welcome to Wikipedia. We appreciate encyclopedic contributions, but some of your recent contributions, such as your edit to the page Elgin (electoral district), seem to be advertising or for promotional purposes. Wikipedia does not allow advertising. For more information on this, see: If you still have questions, there is a new contributor's help page, or you can write   below this message along with a question and someone will be along to answer it shortly. You may also find the following pages useful for a general introduction to Wikipedia: I hope you enjoy editing Wikipedia! Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes ( ~ ); this will automatically produce your name and the date. Feel free to write a note on the bottom of my talk page if you want to get in touch with me. Again, welcome! John of Reading (talk) 07:54, 17 November 2011 (UTC)
 * Policy on neutral point of view
 * Guideline on spam
 * Guideline on external links
 * Guideline on conflict of interest
 * The five pillars of Wikipedia
 * How to edit a page and how to develop articles
 * Help pages
 * Tutorial
 * Article wizard for creating new articles
 * Manual of Style