User talk:Colchicum/incubator/Ural Mountains

(counterclockwise) the Komi Republic, Perm Krai, Bashkortostan, Orenburg Oblast, Chelyabinsk Oblast, Sverdlovsk Oblast, Khanty-Mansi and Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrugs.


 * Russian federal route M5 (European route E30) Ufa – Chelyabinsk
 * Russian federal route Р242 (European route E22) Perm – Yekaterinburg
 * Russian route Р316 Sterlitamak – Beloretsk – Magnitogorsk


 * bypass:
 * Russian route Р316 Magnitogorsk – Ira
 * Russian route Р336 Orenburg – Orsk

Railways
 * Chum – Labytnangi (1947-1948)
 * Perm – Chusovoy (Kamasino) – Kushva – Nizhny Tagil – Yekaterinburg (1878)
 * Perm – Kungur – Kuzino – Pervouralsk – Yekaterinburg (1909), main trunk of the Trans-Siberian Railway
 * Kazan – Krasnoufimsk – Revda – Yekaterinburg (1918)
 * Ufa – Zlatoust – Chelyabinsk (1892), former main trunk of the Trans-Siberian Railway
 * Ufa (Karlaman) – Beloretsk – Magnitogorsk (1977/1967)

bypass:
 * Orenburg – Orsk

There are nine nature reserves in the Urals: the Ilmen, oldest one, mineralogical reserve founded in 1920 in Chelyabinsk Oblast, Pechora-Ilych in the Komi Republic, Bashkir and its former branch Shulgan-Tash in Bashkortostan, Visim in Sverdlovsk Oblast, South Urals in Bashkortostan, Basegi in Perm Krai, Vishera in Perm Krai and Denezhkin Kamen in Sverdlovsk Oblast.

Arctic Ocean

 * Kara River
 * Pechora River
 * Ilych River
 * Usa River
 * Kosyu River
 * (Ob River)
 * (Irtysh River)
 * (Tobol River)
 * Uy River
 * Iset River
 * Miass River
 * Tura River
 * Tagil River
 * Nitsa River
 * Pyshma River
 * (Tavda River)
 * Lyalya River
 * Lozva River
 * Sosva River
 * (Lesser Ob River)
 * Northern Sosva River
 * Nyays River
 * Lyapin River
 * Volya River
 * Synya River
 * Shchuchya River

Caspian Sea

 * (Kama River)
 * Vishera River
 * Kolva River
 * Yayva River
 * Kosva River
 * Chusovaya River
 * Sylva River
 * Belaya River
 * Ufa River
 * Bisert River
 * Ay River
 * Yuryuzan River
 * Ural River
 * Sakmara River