User talk:Domestique

The Ghana Stock Exchange (GSE) is the principal stock exchange of Ghana. The exchange was incorporated in July 1989 with trading commencing in 1990. It currently(as at 31st december 2006) has around 32 listed companies and 2 corporate bonds. All types of securities can be listed. Criteria for listing include capital adequacy, profitability, spread of shares, years of existence and management efficiency. The GSE is located in Accra.

[edit] History and operations Since its inception, the GSE's performance has varied considerably. All listings are included in the main index, the GSE All-Share Index. In 1993, the GSE was the 6th best index performing emerging stock market, with a capital appreciation of 116%. In 1994 it was the best index performing stock market among all the emerging markets, gaining 124.3% in its index level. 1995's index growth was a disappointing 6.3%, partly because of high inflation and interest rates. Growth of the Index for 1997 was 42%, and at the end of 1998 it was 868.35 (See 1998 Review for more information).As of October 2006 the market capitalization of the Ghana Stock Exchange was about ($11.5bil) 111,500bil cedis (See "Publications" section on GSE's site for more information)

The manufacturing and brewing sectors currently dominate the exchange. A distant third is the banking sector while other listed companies fall into the insurance, mining and petroleum sectors. Most of the listed companies on the GSE are Ghanaian but there are some multinationals.

Although non resident investors can deal in securities listed on the exchange without obtaining prior exchange control permission, there are some restrictions on portfolio investors not resident in Ghana. The current limits on all types of non-resident investor holdings (be they institutional or individual) are as follows: a single investor (i.e. one who is not a Ghanaian and who lives outside the country) is allowed to hold up to 10% of every equity. Secondly, for every equity, foreign investors may hold up to a cumulative total of 74% (in special circumstances, this limit may be waived).The limits also exclude trade in Ashanti Goldfields shares.

There is a 10% withholding tax on dividend income for all investors. Capital gains on securities listed on the exchange will remain exempt from tax until November 2000. The exemption of capital gains applies to all investors on the Exchange. There are no exchange control regulations on the remittance of original investment capital, capital gains, dividends, interest payments, returns and other related earnings.

Potential changes at the exchange include the introduction of automated trading and the listing of some of the state banks. The Bank of Ghana plans the development of mutual funds, unit trusts and municipal bonds later. These changes are aimed at making the exchange more relevant, more efficient and more effective. The Exchange was also involved in the preparation of the draft law on collective investment vehicles.'''