User talk:Dr.Krishna Vinjamuri

TWO QUANTUM BOSON INTERFERENCE (Dr. Krishna Vinjamuri, 2700 Standing Juniper Court, Pflugerville, Texas)

Our Universe is a Hologram. The seed: the fundamental Quantum Boson, a Primordial Quantum Space-time (PQSt) of 9.40x 10^-148 m3-s or 2.82 x 10^-139 m^4 is a dense 5.20 x 10^96 kg/m3 and hot (1.42 x 10^32 Kelvin) building block of our Universe. The very edge of the beginning and the edge of ending of our Universe is the Planck event horizon of the Planck length of 1.61 x 10^-35 meters. The whole universe is made up of 2.50 x 10^182 building blocks of PQSts. Each PQSt is embedded with the whole Universe. The PQSt is the Quantum state of two Quantum Bosons, PQBH, Primordial Quantum Black Hole, the end product of the previous contracting Universe and PQWH, Primordial Quantum White Hole, the beginning of our Universe. These two Primordial Quantum Bosons are complementary to each other and ASYMMETRICAL with reference to time, ‘t’. The wave functions are functions of dynamic 3D spacial structures; f(x3, -t) and f(x3, +t). The solution to wave function at a position ‘r’ and ‘t’ time is described as: f(r,t) = ei(kr-wt). A particle or a Boson can be envisioned as a wave only when not observed, and a particle when observed.

In General Relativity (GR), for something here to influence something over there requires something to travel from here to there. It is called LOCALITY. Quantum mechanics (QM) predicts that something HERE can be subtly entangled with something that happens THERE. It is the NON LOCALITY aspect of QM. EFFECT is entangled with CAUSE without the information going from there to here. Entanglement does not depend on space and time. It was termed as Spooky action at a distance by Einstein.

The PQBH and PQWH are entangled and non-distinguishable Primordial Quantum Bosons (PQB)due to quantum interference. They are individual entities when they are distinguishable as 5% matter and 95% dark matter. The entangled Bosons are called two-boson quantum interference. These Quantum Bosons are either expanding or contracting together. A group of Scientists at the University of Warsaw created a hologram of a photon. This is indirect evidence that the Boson PQSt is a Hologram, our baby universe and an Event at one Planck Second, the Planck Event Horizon.

The PQBH and PQWH are entangled and two quantum states of PQSt. The quantum spin states: +t (plus time) and –t (negative time) are asymmetrical. we identify the spin of PQBH, the spin direction of PQWH would be known simultaneously, how far they are separated. These entangled Bosons are the key ingredients for our existence. All the fundamental elementary particles, like – Fermions, Baryons, and Bosons, like Higgs Boson are the clubbed quantum states PQBH and PQWH of the building blocks PQSts.

Physicists detected Neutrinos in SUPERPOSITION hurtling through Space-time. Particles are thought of as existing across all possible states at the same time like a lots of waves overlapping each other. This situation is called superposition of Quantum states. Particles or Bosons can be in two places at once. There exists at-least one neutrino of mass (Eigen state) of 0.04 Electron volt, 6.4 x 10^-21 Jules, or a mass of 7.1 x 10^-38 kg. The neutrinos interacts via electroweak and gravitational interactions. Electromagnetic interaction is void. The average characteristic size is: r2 = n x 10^-36 m2, and n = 3.2, 1.7 and 1 for Electron Neutrino, Muon Neutrino and Tau Neutrino, respectively. These would not interact electromagnetically. They zip through matter without any interaction.

The Primordial Quantum Bosons (PQBH and PQWH) born at the early history of our universe may give a clue for the dark matter and dark energy.

When two large black holes merge, the mass (energy) loss/gain is observed to be about 5%. This energy loss would be released as gravitational waves or as radiation depending upon the size of the merging black holes. This was observed in the recent detection of gravitational waves by merging of 29 and 36 solar masses, in to a single black hole of 62 solar masses. A mass loss of 3 solar mass or 3/65 = 4.62% mass loss was detected as gravitational waves for the first time. Later a merger of 8 and 14 solar mass black holes resulted a black hole of 20.98 solar mass, a mass loss of about 5% that was detected as gravitational waves for the second time.

This 5% loss of mass was proved theoretically based on Event Theory developed by the author at the early history-Planck Epoch- of our Universe. The Primordial Quantum Space-time (PQSt) of 9.4 x 10^-148 m^3-second is the building block or seed of the converging or expanding Universe in which we live in. PQSt is the entangled Boson or particle. The entangled Bosons are: PQBH (Primordial Quantum Black Hole) of the previous converging Universe and the PQWH Primordial Quantum White Hole of the expanding Universe. The PQBH and the PQWH are the end and the beginning products (building blocks) of the Converging and the Expanding Universes, respectively. The PQSt is stable for one Planck Second and the number of entangled components (Bosons) are two. In two and three Planck Seconds (Swartzchild Event) the number of  entangled Bosons are eight and 27 respectively. As the arrow of time increased to the current age of 13.82 billion years (8.12 x 10^60 Planck seconds)) the number of PQSts are about 9.09 x 10^183, and the PQBHs and PQWHs are, 8.55 x 10^183 and 5.35 x 10^182, respectively. The mass (energy) loss due to the recombination or splitting of PQSts into its components is about 5.68%. This is not that close to the 4.62% observed in the merging of large black holes. Need more observations and detection of gravitational merging events. Here, I am trying to compare the Macroscopic black hole merger with that of Quantum black/white holes

PRIMORDIAL PLANCK BOSONS: THE PRIMORDIAL QUANTUM WHITE HOLES AND THE PRIMODIAL QUANTUM BLACK HOLES. (D. Krishna Vinjamuri, PhD (Nuclear Engineering), MSc (Nuclear Physics), BSc (Honors) Mathematical Physics)

SUMMARY

Our Universe was born in a Planck era as a tiny four-dimensional (4D) Planck SUPER Sphere of volume 6.72 x 10^-140 m4. The Planck 4D volume is a constant and a fundamental primordial quantized building block (seed) of our universe. The building block is called the Primordial Quantum Space-time (PQSt). The birth of the universe could be called a primordial event. Up to the Planck event all the Physical laws, Einstein’s theory of gravity, and quantum mechanics hold good. The tiny universe in accelerating-expanding and decelerating-contracting phases is called the primordial Planck Bosons: Primordial Quantum Black hole (PQBH) and a Primordial Quantum White Hole (PQWH). These are the end (PQBH) and the beginning (PQWH) seeds of our universe. The PQWH is the time reversal of the PQBH. Singularity doesn’t exist at the beginning and end of the expanding and contracting phases of the Universe. The PLANCK HORIZON of lpl = 1.61 x 10^-35 m is the End CONTRACTING and EXPANDING EVENT HORIZON. It is a seed of constant 4D volume at a Planck second of 5.37 x 10^-44seconds. At two Planck Seconds, 2tpl, the SCHWRTZCHILD EVENT HORIZON was the first Expanded 4D super sphere, and a solution of EINSTEINS FIELD EQUATIONS of the Universe. If there were a singularity then the building blocks in the contracting or expanding phases would not have existed. Event horizon of these tiny space-time seeds is a 4D sphere that pulsates every large time greater than the present age of 13.82 billion years. Time plays an important role. The number of Planck seconds is 8.1 x 10^60 and the number of PQSts are about 4.3 x 10^243. Fifty percent of these are PQBHs and PQWHs. These annihilate releasing Primordial Planck Bosons or infinitesimally small light quantas, or energy packets. The left over PQBHs or PQWHs are about 2.6 x 10^185. The tiny 4D sphere expanded to a gigantic 1.3 x 10^26 m, the extent of our Universe - the present size. The PPBH is so unstable, symmetry breaks; time reverses from the contracting (negative time) phase to the expanding (Positive) time and releases an energy of 2 x10^9 Jules (1.2 x 10^19 GeV). The negative time (contracting phase) and the positive time (expanding phase) are the relative times depending on observer’s position. In every Planck second (tpl= 5.37 x 10^-44 Seconds), one PQWH is left and it multiplies into 2n-1 and n-1 PQWH and PQBH, respectively. The Universe is filled with 2n-1 PPWHs and n-1 PPBHs. Some of these high-energy Bosons clubbed together to form electrons, positrons, protons, neutrons and their constituents (Quarks) as the universe cooled from initial temperature spike of 1.417 x 10^32 Kelvin. The negative PQBH and the positive PQWH interact and annihilate with each other releasing an enormous energy. These two Primordial Quantum Bosons (PQBH and PQWHs) do have opposite charges to an extent of Q(Planck) = 11e. In every Planck second one PQWH is left, and the number of PQWHs are about 8.1 x 10^60 or 1.8 x 10^53 Kilograms of invisible dark matter. Dark matter comes in two varieties – PQWH and PQBH matter and antimatter versions. All the existing dark matter today is just one of the two types – either PQWH (matter) or PQBH (antimatter). If two of these like Primordial Quantum Bosons, positive or negative, interact they would bundle and dark matter would build up over time, thereby collapsing into a large black hole. This could be the large pulsar at the Milky Way’s center. The small bundles of PQBH and PQWH are called by the author as the Primordial Quantum Pulsars (PQPs).

The cosmos is expanding towards cold freeze. The recently discovered VOID by Planck probe consists of one PQST out of 10^175 Primordial Quantum Bosons (PQB).

Where did the mass of proton came from? Forbes/Science online dated August 4, 2016. Three comments by DR. Krishna Vinjamuri.

Comment No 3: The mass of a proton came from the Space-time Asymmetry. Dr. Krishna Vinjamuri Comment No 2: Our universe resulted due to the mass loss 4.62% of PQSt mass (2.17x10^-8 kg) and due to asymmetry of gravitation: Space-time geometry. Dr. Krishna Vinjamuri Comment No. 1: When two black holes (36 and 29 Solar masses) merged (62 Solar masses), the mass of the resulting black hole was reduced by 4.62% (3/65). The energy was released as gravitational waves, as measured recently. The Nucleus of Carbon atom has a mass loss, that is 0.8% lower than the individual 3 protons and 3 neutrons that compose the carbon atom. This information gives us some insight about the mass loss in the merger of black holes, fusion of particles and entanglement of ultimate building blocks, PQSts of our Universe. When the constituent entangled Bosons (time asymmetric, -‘t’) Primordial Quantum Black Hole (PQBH, -‘t’), the end product of the previous converging Universe, and the Primordial Quantum White Hole, +’t’ (PQWH, +’t’), the beginning of our Universe separated giving rise to the birth of our Universe. Here the conservation of information (Energy or Space-time) holds good. Dr. Krishna Vinjamuri