User talk:Estraven1/sandbox

To do:

- Add message to Wiki community

- Go through review paper on tropical paludiculture, including relevant references

- Look at similar agriculture pages format

- Watch paludiculture video

- Look at https://greifswaldmoor.de/home.html

- Look into northern peatlands

- Go through existing references

- Write individual topic information

- Add information on Canadian, Brazilian, Belarusian and Russian paludiculture. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Estraven1 (talk • contribs) 16:14, 25 April 2021 (UTC)

Wiki article: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paludiculture

--Estraven1 (talk) 16:47, 19 April 2021 (UTC)'''Structure: ''' base on “pastoral farming” page? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastoral_farming characteristics

- location

- categories

- constraints

- see also

'''Suggested structure: '''

Characteristics:

- Definition of paludiculture

- History of the term? (it’s recent, so should be short)

- need to say why things like rice paddies are not paludiculture?, what does “paludi” mean?

- Peatlands, threats to peatlands, drainage/partial drainage and climate change (not too long – maybe link to Mire page for more info?), Link to paludiculture, wet vs rewetted, native vs non native plants, debate about sustainability

- Ecosystem services: GHG, Ecological function and socioeconomic

- Hydrology: Types of paludiculture: intact, rewettering, drained. Baseline intact, prepaludiculture

- Paludiculture management

Locations:

- Tropical - intro, explain how different to tropical, brief history - by country - details of crops, history, sustainability, policy

- Northern - intro, explain how different to tropical, brief history - by country - details of crops, history, sustainability, policy

Crop types:

- Table of crops, uses, locations, greenhouse gas information

Research notes:

'''Paludiculture review paper (tropical peatlands): https://www-sciencedirect-com.ezproxy.its.uu.se/science/article/pii/S0048969720356400

- Countries: Malaysia, Peru, Indonesia, Congo… mostly indigenous practices of cultivating native species. Mentions of Maluku Islands (for Sago), New Guinea (Sago), Borneo (Sago), Sumatra (Sago and Palaquium gutta)

- Species:, shores balongerun (?) (timber), rice, papyrus, jelutong (latex), sago, palaquium gutta (for latex) in South; bioenergy production in north with common reed and giant reeds, sphagnum, cattail and woody species Canadian poplar, white willow, black alder (generalist species adapted to wetlands with areal roots) Technical hydrological information

- Differences between northern (lower human population, less biodiversity and less economic pressure means more paludiculture experiments here on restored peatlands) and tropical peatlands (less exploited peatlands, more intact, higher biodiversity) See also our lecture

- Wet vs Re-wetted management pathways evaluated in terms of greenhouse gas production and sequestration (CO2, N2O, CH4), finds paludiculture only suited to rewetted as less carbon sequestration than intact peatlands Discourse over whether it’s sustainable and climate change context, how to define it - concludes has to be re-wetted, native vegetation to be considered sustainable and therefore paludiculture - need more focus on ES other than C sequestration

Indonesia latex cultivation history: https://rd-springer-com.ezproxy.its.uu.se/article/10.1007/s10457-015-9837-3 - ‘Domestication of D. polyphylla in Jambi was in the initial stages three decades ago, when jelutong latex was directly tapped from the trees in its natural habitat of peat swamp forests. Tapping jelutong latex stopped in 2005 following the national regulation taxing forest products. Some farmers then started jelutong cultivation, motivated by the profitability of trading jelutong latex in the past. Our on-farm study showed that jelutong can be planted in various mixed agroforestry systems,’

- ‘analyze the early stages of domestication of jelutong—one of the few trees that grows in peat swamp forests in Southeast Asia and that has sufficient economic potential to support local livelihoods without major habitat alteration—as an alternative to the introduction of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) and other commercial crops that require drainage of the peat and hence cause greenhouse gas emissions to the atmosphere. Effective control of peatland emissions without a decrease in human livelihood options requires alternatives candidates for low emission development (van Noordwijk et al. 2014). Dyera polyphylla (Miq.) Steenis (synonym: Dyera lowii Hook f.) is locally known as jelutong and has long been appreciated for its latex, obtaining importance in global trade in the mid nineteenth century (Williams 1963)'

History of Baltic “Moorkultur” (draining peat): https://www-tandfonline-com.ezproxy.its.uu.se/doi/full/10.1080/07341512.2019.1567144

- history of first drainage

- brief mentions of previous use of peatlands as berry gathering places maybe more info

Flanders Medieval peat marshes: https://rd-springer-com.ezproxy.its.uu.se/article/10.1007/s12685-011-0037-4

- history of first drainage

- brief mention of previous use for fishing, hunting, grazing

Advice from G
I think this looks good. Im sending this through studium so I cant add colors etc but my comments are within parentheses BELOW each section. Also, here is a good starting point for more info: Here you can find more info: https://greifswaldmoor.de/home.html Let me know if you have any questions. /Gustaf

Characteristics: Definition of paludiculture (need to say why things like rice paddies are not paludiculture?, what does “paludi” mean?)

Peatlands, threats to peatlands, drainage/partial drainage and climate change (not too long – maybe link to Mire page for more info?)

Link to paludiculture, wet vs rewetted, native vs non native plants, debate about sustainability

History of the term? (it’s recent, so should be short) (should probably come after definition, or?)

Locations: Tropical intro, explain how different to tropical, brief history by country details of crops, history, sustainability, policy

Northern intro, explain how different to tropical, brief history by country details of crops, history, sustainability, policy

Crop types: - Table of crops, uses, locations, greenhouse gas information — Preceding unsigned comment added by Estraven1 (talk • contribs) 08:00, 21 April 2021 (UTC)