User talk:FVP

Space has four orthogonal dimensions.

Michelson & Morley divided a beam of light into two and shone these down two paths at right angles to one another. The beams were reflected back and recombined to form an interference pattern. The movement of the Earth on its axis and around the Sun gave the apparatus a velocity with respect to an inertial reference.

This velocity ought to have made the interference pattern change with time, but no change was ever found. Fitzgerald explained the null result by saying that space and time were different for moving objects. Minkowski's equation give the distance moved through four dimensional space 's' =(ct)^2-x^2-y^2-z^2. If the object is stationary x^2+y^2+z^2=0 so s=ct.

This means that there are four dimensions of space, all at right angles to one another. We can not see the fourth dimension because we are moving at the speed of light 'c' in that direction. The Universe is a surface, made of nothing.

Einstein, sought time as the fourth dimension so he made c=1 to hide it. But 'ct' has the dimensions of space, so 'space time'  is a misnomer. He put space positive and made (ct)^2 negative which means he could not prove his famous equation for energy E=mc^2 +0.5mv^2+... What he did was to have momentum on  the right side of his equation and energy on the left. Energy and momentum  have different units and so can never be equal to one another. He just fudged it by arbitrarily multiplying the left side of the equation by 'c' the speed of light.

If he had  realised that the fourth dimension is space and made (ct)^2 positive and space x^2 & y^2 & z^2 negative then he would have found his proof, for only in this case is E=mc^2 +0.5mv^2.

This simple sign change for the square of the fourth dimension  distance 'ct' from minus to plus unravels all the mystery of how the universe works.

There is also a proof from Pythagoras Theorem and the complex number multiplication rule which states that to multiply two vectors we add the angles and multiply their magnitudes. If the complex operator 'i' is taken not as √-1 (which has two values -+ 1 in the y direction), but as 1 angle +90 degrees then Pythagoras theorem gives h^2=x1^2+(ix2)^2. =x1^2-X2^2 WHICH IS NOT CORRECT. However if the real direction is z and 'i' rotates the z direction onto the x axis and 'j' onto the 'y' axis then h^2=(iz1)^2+(jz2)^2. Which is correct as both components rotate into the minus z direction, where they can add together. Extending this reasoning to three dimensions implies that there must be another dimension of space that is at right angles to the x the y and the z directions. This is a dimension of space which we can not see because we are moving at the speed of light in that direction. Which follows directly from Minkowski's equation given above.

What are electrons and positrons? Whirlpools of the surface which rotate around at the speed of light  near their centres.

What is mass? The attracting force of mass is the slope of the surface of the whirlpool. Inertia is interaction between the inner and outer regions of the whirlpool.

What is electricity? The rotation of the surface around the centres of two particles causes those that spin in the same direction to repel each other and those that spin in opposite direction to attract.

What is magnetism? Relative movement of a particle makes the electric field asymmetrical like the bow wave of a moving boat. The magneto-motive force 'H' is the velocity cross multiplied by the density of the electric flux, so it is only the result of a moving electric field.

How does interference work? The particles are whirlpools and so have a precise centre but a diffuse exterior which interact with all the diffuse exteriors of all the particles in the apparatus. They in  turn  interact with each other and back on to the incoming particle giving it a random position with a definite probability of  taking any given path.

How does time work? Time is just a count of periodic oscillations. The ticks of a clocks or the oscillations of a constant frequency light source. What matters is what happens during each second. As we see from the above, what happens is the surface of which the Universe is made has moved three hundred thousand metres or one hundred and eighty six thousand miles further from the place in space where the universe started. Whyle this expansion of the Universe was taking place the particles and photons have interacted to so what we know as the Universe has evolved into a new state. So time multiplied by the speed of light is a measure of the distance through which the Universe has expanded.

Re your edits to "Fourth Dimension"
Please don't add original research to articles, as such material is inherently non-neutral, and thus contrary to policy. If you can present some external reference to this material, it can be restored. (cf Reliable sources) Ben Standeven 00:02, 1 July 2006 (UTC)