User talk:Guarapiranga/sandbox/1

There are many studies that found that male circumcision does not reduce the prevalence or rates of HIV compared to not circumcising males.

See Abstract of American Urological Associations The Journal of Urology 23 Sept 2021, "Circumcision and Risk of HIV Among Males From Ontario, Canada" https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34551593/ https://www.auajournals.org/doi/10.1097/JU.0000000000002234

See Cambridge University Press Journal of Biosocial Science August 2019,"Voluntary medical male circumcision and HIV in Zambia: Expectations and observations" https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31608845/ https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Michel-Garenne/publication/336532028_Voluntary_medical_male_circumcision_and_HIV_in_Zambia_Expectations_and_observations/links/5ddbf732299bf10c5a333405/Voluntary-medical-male-circumcision-and-HIV-in-Zambia-Expectations-and-observations.pdf

See South African Medical Journal Oct 2008,"Neonatal circumcision does not reduce HIV/AIDS infection rates" http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0256-95742008001000010 There's a long list of referenced study reports at the end of the report in this