User talk:Ivanubia/sandbox

My notes
The articles Self-fulfilling prophecy needs more information and references.

Bibliography for my article
Berlo, D. K. (1960). The process of communication; an introduction to theory and practice. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Claude E Shannon, W. W. (1949). The Mathematical Theory of Communication. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press. Miller, K. (2002). Communication Theories: Perspectives, Processes, and Contexts. McGraw-Hill. Rescher, N. (2003). Epistemology. Albany: State University of New York. Schramm, W. L. (1955). The process and effects of mass communication. Urbana, Chicago: University of Illinois Press. Schulz, P. C. (2013). Theories and Models of Communication. de Gruyter Mouton. Ivanubia (talk) 00:28, 12 February 2018 (UTC)

Introduction
I added two sources.

In 1960, David Berlo expanded the linear transmission model [1]that was first presented by Shannon and Weaver. The idea of this model was a dynamic and cyclical communication. (SMCR) Model of Communication. [2] Later, Wilbur Schramm introduced a model that identified multiple variables in communication which includes the transmitter, encoding, media, decoding, and receiver.[3]

[1] (reference: Berlo developed the Sender-Message-Channel-Receiver [2] (reference: Schulz, Peter. Cobley, Paul. (2013). Theories and Models of Communication. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. 2013.) <-News source [3] (new reference: A model for project communication medium evaluation and selection. Qing-Lan Chen, Chiou-Shuei Wei, Mei-Yao Huang and Chiu-Chi Wei. (August 23, 2013 )http://journals.sagepub.com.db19.linccweb.org/doi/pdf/10.1177/1063293X13493096

Ivanubia (talk) —Preceding undated comment added 23:43, 2 March 2018 (UTC)

The Shannon–Weaver model
The bold part is where I added or edit.

'''Claude Shannon and Warren Weaver were engineers that worked for Bell Telephone Labs in the United States. Their goal was to make sure that the telephone cables and radio waves were working at the maximum efficiency. Therefore, they developed the Shannon–Weaver model which had an intention to expand a mathematical theory of communication[3]. The Shannon–Weaver model was developed in 1949 which is referred as the 'mother of all models'. [1] The model is well accepted as a main initial model for Communication Studies which has grown since then[2]. As well,''' the model was designed to mirror the functioning of radio and telephone technology. Their initial model consisted of four primary parts: sender, message, channel, and receiver. The sender was the part of a telephone a person speaks into, the channel was the telephone itself, and the receiver was the part of the phone through which one can hear the person on the other end of the line. Shannon and Weaver also recognized that there may often be static or background sounds that interfere with the process of the other partner in a telephone conversation; they referred to this as noise. Certain types of background sounds can also indicate the absence of a signal.

'''The original model of Shannon and Weaver has five elements: information source, transmitter, channel, receiver, and destination. For example, the information source is the first step where the information is stored. Next, in order to send the information the message is encoded into signals, so it can travel to its destination. After the message is encoded, it goes through the channel which the signals are adapted for the transmission. In addition, the channel carried the noise course which is any interference that might happen to lead to the signal receive a different information from the source. After the channel, the message arrives in the receiver step where the message reconstruct (decode) from the signal. Finally, the message arrives at its destination. [3]'''

Additional Sources:

[1] Erik Hollnagel, David D. Woods. Joint Cognitive Systems: Foundations of Cognitive Systems Engineering. CRC Press. 2005

[2] Fiske, John. Introduction to Communication Studies. London: Routledge (Chapter 1, 'Communication Theory' is a good introduction to this topic). (1982)

[3] Chandler Daniel, The Transmission Model of Communication. http://transcriptions-2008.english.ucsb.edu/archive/courses/warner/english197/Schedule_files/Chandler/Transmission.model_files/trans.htm (1994) — Preceding unsigned comment added by Ivanubia (talk • contribs) 00:11, 10 March 2018 (UTC)

Third Submission: Berlo Section
The Berlo's communication process is a simple application for communication of person-to-person which include communication source, encoder, message, channel, decoder, and communication receiver. [1] In addition, David Berlo presented some factors that influence the communication process between two people. The factors include communication skills, awareness level, social system, cultural system, and attitude. [3]

The Berlo's Model of Communication process starts at the source. This is the part where determine the communication skills, attitude, knowledge, social system, and culture of the people involved in the communication [3]. Then the encoder step beginning. The encoder process is where the motor skills take place by speaking or writing [1]. After the message is developed which is elements in a set of symbols[1]. The message goes through the channel which carries the message by hearing, seeing, touching, smelling, or tasting [3]. Then the decoder process takes place. In this process, the receiver interpreter the message with her or him sensory skills[1]. Finally, the communication receiver gets the whole message understood.

Sources [1] Berlo's Communication Process Model as Applied to the Behavioral Theories of Maslow, Herzberg, and McGregor Author(s): Bette Ann Stead Source: The Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 15, No. 3 (Sep., 1972), pp. 389-394 Published by: Academy of Management Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/254868 Accessed: 30-03-2018 19:11 UTC

[2] Berlo, David K., The Process of Communication (New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Win ston, Inc. 1960).

[3] Title: Studies of Information and Knowledge Management in he European Context Author: Petra Zia Sluková Modul No. 5 Communication of Information Reg. No: CZ.1.07/2.2.00/07.0284 OP: Education for Competitiveness Support area. 2.2 University Education Realization: VŠB-Technical University of Ostrava, Faculty of Economics, separate unit: Business Academy and HPS Valašské Meziříčí — Preceding unsigned comment added by Ivanubia (talk • contribs) 19:48, 30 March 2018 (UTC)

Forth Submission: Linear
The linear model was first introduced by Shannon & Waver in 1949. It the linear communication model, the communication travel one direction from the start point to the endpoint. In another word, once the sender sends the message to the receiver the communication process ends. Many communication online use the liner communication model. For example, when you send an email, post a blog, or share something on social media. However, the linear model does not explain many other forms of communication including face-to-face conversation.

[our book] — Preceding unsigned comment added by Ivanubia (talk • contribs) 22:52, 23 April 2018 (UTC)