User talk:JosebaAbaitua/sandbox/References/DHum2021/HERRERO CRUZ, Marina

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As reported by Leyh and Fonseca Filho , Openstreetmapa data is a very useful resource for geographical information management

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When talking about African American Vernacular English, its origin has been discussed by many linguists and scholars. For many decades, African American Vernacular English has been thought to be a derivation of a combination between different English dialects and African languages. However, other linguists have argued that AAVE is a direct descendant of the creoles that were spoken in the southern part of the United States of America , Throughout this debate about the possible prior creolization of African American Vernacular English, most of the evidence comes from the twentieth century. As Rickford (1999) explains, “Slaves brought in from Caribbean colonies where Creole English is spoken were the predominant segments of the early black population in so many American colonies”. Therefore, we can be sure that some pidgins or creoles were present in the formative stage of the AAVE. The influence of those creoles is the reason why nowadays we still find creole features in AAVE (Rickford, 2011). However, most creolists agree that African American Vernacular English was also influenced by white speech, even if the degree of that influence is relatively limited (Kautzsch, 2002). Thus, the fact that AAVE shares characteristics in common with both creoles and white English, leads us to the conclusion that not all features of AAVE can be considered to be creole features, if they are also found in white speech.