User talk:Marko Mladenov MK

Aristotle (384-322 BC) - ancient philosopher Polyhistor, a student of Plato and teacher of Alexander III of Macedonia. Dealing with a multitude of subjects, such as physics, metaphysics, poetry, drama, music, logic, rhetoric, linguistics, politics, ethics, biology, and zoology. Together with Plato and Socrates (Plato's teacher), Aristotle is one of the most important figures of Western philosophy. His writings constitute a comprehensive philosophical system, which includes the philosophical disciplines such as ethics, aesthetics, logic, science, politics and metaphysics.

Aristotle's views on natural sciences contributed to the shaping of medieval book production, and their influence touches to the Renaissance, although they were later replaced by Newtonian physics. In zoology, some of his views were taken for true even in the XIX. century. His writings contain the earliest formal study of logic, which in XIX. century took the shape of modern formal logic.

In the field of metaphysics, aristotelijanstvoto had a huge impact on the philosophical and theological thoughts in Islamic and Jewish traditions during the Middle Ages, and it continues to influence Christian theology, especially the scholastic tradition of the Catholic Church. Aristotle was known among medieval Islamic scholars as 'المعلم الأول' - "Teacher".

His ethics translated into modern ethical language, known as noble ethics. All aspects of Aristotle's philosophy continue to be the subject of academic study today. Although a multitude wrote treatises and dialogues (Cicero described his writing style as "a river of gold"), [1] is considered that most of his writings have been lost and only a third of the original works are remaining today.

Life

Aristotle was born in Stagira (later Kazandzhi neighborhood, between Novo Selo and Source, Mademsko, Aegean Macedonia). His father was a doctor Nikomachos the Macedonian king Amyntas III. Later, Aristotle served the Macedonian court, but as an educator and teacher of Alexander of Macedonia.

Quarrel between peoples

The most common topic of conversation between Macedonia and Greece's name dispute. They are also arguing over history. Greeks argue that Aristotle Nikomachos (father of Aristotle), Alexander III of Macedonia, Gotse Delchev and many other heroes of Macedonia as theirs. I did that to protect the Macedonians, on the contrary I venerate and Macedonians and Greeks as people, and I want to say that the Greeks slightly exaggerating. I do not understand how you can be Aristotle Greek philosopher when he was a teacher of the Macedonian king, lived in the Macedonian Kingdom and was born in the Macedonian village of Stagira in Aegean Macedonia(which the Greeks called it their). Then Nikomachos (father of Aristotle) as may be Greek when he was his own doctor Philip II of Macedonia and the Macedonian father. Thirdly Alexander III of Macedonia: Macedonian king, son of the Macedonian king, fought for Macedonia etc. and Greeks claim that he was a Greek. Is this possible? Fourth Gotse Delchev Macedonian revolutionary was born in the village of Kilkis, and there no evidence that he was in Greece. Kilkis village is located in Greece, but only because the agreement ASNOM. With this agreement, Macedonia takes great parts. So, Greeks, Albanians, Bulgarians do not be important to someone else's business. Only Serbs only took that part of Macedonia but Serbs have good heart and good to Macedonians and not as ungrateful Greeks, Albanians and Bulgarians.

In 335 BC returned to Athens and formed its own school called the Lyceum. With that he dispensed with formal learning Plato, saying: "Plato is dear to me, but the truth is dearer."

At the end of the life of Alexander, Alexander began to suspect plots against him and threatened Aristotle in his letters. Aristotle does not hide his contempt for Alexander's claim to believe about God, so the second kills Aristotle nephew Callisthenes as a traitor. philosophy

Aristotle was a student of Plato, but unlike him, Aristotle refused to recognize any nadnebesno realm of ideas. The general and individual in unity. He remarked, if the ideas are perfect and beautiful, that such ideas as garbage etc., And if the ideas are concentration of being, what about the negative ideas, for example, inhuman? etc.

Aristotle defines philosophy as a science of existing as existing (ontology). It should describe the existing independently of such or with just his assertions, and then explain.

Aristotle For everything there is a unity of matter and form. However, Aristotle abstract matter without form or, as he called the first matter. It is a common material that builds everything. When the first material would somehow form then get a second matter. Every other matter (any exist), as the unity of matter and form, may be material to another form, for example, clay brick, brick house, house for street street city etc. The pooformena some item, it has less material and more form. Pure form without substance. This form is actually God first engine at the same time standstill because if the move will not be the first, but would rather have some of it that will move that contradicts the first mover. Pure form is filled with a non content, namely thought that myself think. Aristotle believes that knowledge necessarily begins with sensory perception and through representation and experience go to scientific knowledge. However, to solve the difficulty which occur in thinkers before Plato, namely the unity of the universal and the particular, Aristotle made the leap: universal and necessary knowledge, such as science, he puts on the real engine (pure form God) through the rational soul, which is only typical of the man. And there is a plant and animal (animal) soul, which, unlike the rational soul is purely spiritual, the body, and on the condition of the body of plants and animals.

Aristotle free man is supreme confirmation of himself in political activity which is gaining fame and recognition, and the best form of political leadership is politejata presided over by the most capable and morally najizdignati citizens of the middle layer of the population.

Quarrel between peoples