User talk:Mugabe Bose

Eye Contact
Eye contactoccurs when "two people look at each other's eyes at the same time." [ 1 ] In human beings, eye contact is a form of nonverbal communicationand is thought to have a large influence on social behavior. Coined in the early to mid-1960s, the term came from the Westto often define the act as a meaningful and important sign of confidence, respect, and social communication. [ 2 ]

The customs and significance of eye contact vary between societies, with religiousand social differences often altering its meaning greatly. The study of eye contact is sometimes known as oculesics. [ 3 ] Two students lock eyes. Contents[ hide] 1 Social meanings 2 Effects 2.1 Parent–child 2.2 Communicating attention 2.3 Facilitating learning 2.4 Maternal sensitivity 3 Difficulty 3.1 Eye aversion and mental processing 4 Cultural differences 5 Clinical description 6 Between species 7 See also 8 Works cited 9 References Social meanings[ edit]

Eye contact and facial expressionsprovide important socialand emotional information. People, perhaps without consciously doing so, search other's eyes and faces for positive or negative moodsigns. In some contexts, the meeting of eyes arouses strong emotions.

Eye contact is also an important element in flirting, where it may serve to establish and gauge the other's sexual interest in some next

DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
Povertyis general scarcity, dearth, or the state of one who lacks a certain amount of material possessions or money. [1]It is a multifaceted concept, which includes social, economic, and political elements. [2]Poverty may be defined as either absolute or relative. Absolute povertyordestitutionrefers to the lack of means necessary to meet basic needs such as food, clothing and shelter. [3]Relative poverty takes into consideration individual social and economic status compared to the rest of society.

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
NATURE AND SCOPE OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT

Finance is one of the basic foundations of all kinds of economic activities.Finance is defined as “provision of money at the time when it is required”.Every enterprise, whether big, medium, or small, needs finance to carry on its operations and to achieve its targets. Without adequate finance, no enterprise can possibly accomplish its objectives.So finance is regarded as the lifeblood of any business enterprise.The subject of finance has been traditionally classified into two; Public Finance: -It deals with the requirements, receipts and disbursement of funds in the govt. Institutions like states, local self-govt. and central govt. Private Finance: -It is concerned with requirements, receipts, and disbursement of fund in case of an individual, a profit seeking business organization and a non-profit organization. Thus, private finance can be classified into; Personal Finance: -Personal finance deals with the analysis of principle and practices involved in managing one’s own daily need of fund. Finance of Non-Profit Organization: -The finance of non-profit organization is concerned with the practices, procedures and problems involved in financial management of charitable, religion, educational, social and other similar organizations. Business Finance: -The study of principle, practices, procedures and problems concerning financial management of profit making organization engaged in the field of industry, trade and commerce is undertaken under the discipline of business finance. Business finance deals with the finance of business objectives and it is concerned with the planning and controlling firm’s financial resources. According to GuthMan and Dougal business finance can be defined as the “activity concerned with planning, raising, controlling and administrating of funds used in the business”. Wheelerdefines business finance as “that business activity which is concerned with the acquisition and conservation of capital funds in meeting the financial needs and overall objectives of business enterprise.” Financial management is concerned with business finance, i.e. the finance of profit seeking organization. Business finance can further be classified into3 categories,viz. a) Sole proprietary finance b) Partnership firm finance c) Company or corporationfinance Corporation finance orbroadly speaking business finance can be defined as the process of rising, providing and administrating of all money/funds to be used in a corporate (business) enterprises. Financial Management Financial management is concerned with the management of funds in a corporate enterprise or financial management is concerned with the procurement and use of funds in a business.Financial management is the managerial activity, which is concerned with the planning and controlling of the firms financial resources. Definitions: According to Solomon Ezra, “financial management is concerned with the efficient use of an important economic resource, namely capital funds”. “Financial management is concerned with the managing of finance of the business for smooth functioning and successful accomplishment of the enterprise objectives” The term financial management, managerial finance, corporation finance and business finance are virtually equivalent and are used inter-changeably, most financial managers how ever seems to prefer either financial management or managerial finance.. Finance function Finance function is the most important of all business functions. It remains a focus of all activities. It is not possible to substitute or eliminate this function because; the business will close down in the absence of finance.According to Solomon Ezra “finance function as the study of the problems involved in the use and acquisition of funds by a business”.It starts with the setting up of an enterprise and remains at all times. The funds will have to be raised from various sources. The receiving of money is not enough, its utilization is more important. The money once received will have to be returned also. It may be easy to raise funds but it may be difficult to repay them. Aims of Finance function The primary aim of finance function is to arrange as much funds for the business as are required from time to time. This function has the following aims:

1. Acquiring Sufficient Funds: - The main aim of finance function is to assess the financial needs of an enterprise and then finding out suitable sources for raising them. The sources should be commensurate with the need of the business. If funds are needed for longer period’s then long term sources like share capital, debentures, term loans may be explored. A concern with longer gestation period should rely more on owner’s funds instead of interest- bearing securities because profits may not be there for some years.

2. Proper Utilization of Funds: - Though raising of funds is important but their effective utilization is more important. The funds should be used in such a way that maximumum