User talk:Munim07

Theoretical Physics
What is time, is it a physical quantity, is it an illusion or a dimension. How can we define time is the most difficult, complicated and yet most fascinating topic. We consider time as a dimension to make ourselves understand the concept of space time. Time exists but we can only feel its presence through the effects caused by time for example if we take 2 apples and among them if one apple is brought few months ago and another a day ago you tell that one of the apples was brought a long time ago because its rotten. we express time as the effects caused by it. If there will be no effects of time on this universe the concept of time won't exist. But The real Question is what is time? Time can be Defined as the Interactions between the atoms in the form of movements of electrons. Atom is the basic component of most of the matter in this world. The change in atoms with respect to the rest of the universe is time. If we take an example of 2 apples kept at same place for months the atoms of apple will continually Interact with the atoms present in its surroundings, These Interactions can be in  the form of losing or gaining of energy by electrons from their continues movement and with time the apple will decay but  If we cut the interactions of one apple completely or slow down these interactions the apple wont decay and when we check on those 2 respective apple after few months one of them would have been decayed and another will be as new as it was when brought. It would be evident that time passed slow for one apple and at normal rate for another. The one apple with slow or no Interactions will effect time slow and the one with normal effects would decay as it experience time at normal rate, so we define Time as the effects caused by the Interactions on that object which in this case was an apple. We can define Time as Interactions between the electrons of an object with the electrons present in its surrounding and the effect of these Interactions. Time can not be defined as seconds, minutes, hours, days, weeks, months or years. These units were invented just to give us a sense of our environment: like for 12 hours There would be light and for 12 hours there would be dark due to the movement of earth and sun, The temperature would decrease for 3 months, there will be rain for 3 months, there will be fall for 3 months, and the temperature will rise for 3 months constituting a year. All these thing can not be defined as time as they only apply to our planet based on its movements around the sun and around its own axis. if we define time as the effects caused by time like seasons, decaying of objects, aging etc and then we somehow Managed to decrease the interactions between  electrons of atoms  for the whole universe then there would be no concept of time increasing the disorder in our universe. Now we have understood what time is there is one more question that bothered the physicist for years and yet no one was able to explain this question completely and understand it completely.. Why does the arrow of time moves in only one direction ? If time was a dimension then we should be able to move forward as well as backward in time which is not possible contradicting the fact that time is a dimension. The arrow of time moves in only direction because the electron moves(spins) from a particular direction ( anti clockwise ) to other direction. The spin of electron is from one direction to another means electron goes from one direction in a non defined and weird motion to another and thus the arrow of time only moves in one direction. Now the question is why forward and why not backward. The simple answer to this question is all objects in this universe moves in such manner which requires less energy and is more efficient that is why in our universe the arrow to time moves in particularly forward direction. If we wanted to move backwards in time we would have to make all the electrons in this universe to go in backward direction to move (spin) backwards till all the distance is covered and we are reached at the point where we want to be and it would require a large amount of energy for every electron this this universe to do so which is impossible and if it somehow was possible it would increase the disorder of the universe which breaks the second law of thermodynamics which is not possible. When an object travels at the speed of light its atoms move at speed of light and when an system in which an object is revolving/spinning around a Centre continuously moves at very high speed the object which is revolving/spinning would spin at a much higher rate. Same happens with the electrons of objects moving at the speed of light. The electrons spins at very high speed causing the interactions to slow down very much or absolutely stop, as a result when the object comes at rest after moving with speed of light over a long distance he notices a large change in his surroundings (universe) as compared to himself because the interactions were normal for rest of the universe as compared to the object moving with speed of light for him Those interactions were almost negligible because of high spins of electrons  travelling at speed of light. The interactions will slow down for objects travelling at speed of light as compared to the rest of the universe as a result when the object travelling at speed of light comes to rest he notices a enormous change in his surroundings ( universe )  and this process is Known as Time dilation. When we put The values of electron like mass in equation E=mc^2 we come to know about the amount of energy required to turn back time which is : 1.53405811927×10^23 and to generate that amount of energy is yet not possible for us. When an object travels at the speed of light its kinetic energy becomes infinite and same happens with electron. The kinetic energy of electron becomes infinite at the speed of light thus making the Interactions to decrease drastically causing no or very less change to the object travelling at speed of light as compared to the rest of the universe. Mathematically::: Time is directly proportional to the distance of electron from nucleus. Time is inversely proportional to the kinetic energy of electron. Distance of electron from nucleus Time=   --- ×Q                       Kinetic energy of electron where Q is constant of Qadritic constant or constant of Universal electron Interaction whose value is equal to one. with increase in distance from the nucleus energy of electron increase decreasing the velocity of electron. with increase in Kinetic energy of electron time runs slow for that electron. T = 5.29177210903(80)× 10^-11m ÷ 4.55×10^-25 j T= 93.042147× 10^14Ma Where Ma is its unit = m/j T= 9304214700000000 Ma………………………1 The value of time that comes out from this equation is only applicable for a single electron of hydrogen atom. when the mass of a body increases the concept of time for that body changes that is why time is runs differently for bodies having large masses like black holes. It means 1 joule of energy acts upon 93.042147×10^14th part of 1 meter space between electron and nucleus(considering the whole atomic radius = 1m) And that is the reason that the existence of time at Quantum level feels different as compared to Macro level. At Quantum level it feels like time doesn’t exist or time feels strange or behavior of time feels strange due to absence of time but in reality time exists even there even at that level but its magnitude is very, very small and that why the effects of time at Quantum level is small and that is the reason Parts like electrons and protons have a large life span. Entropy ↑ = Disorder ↑ = Energy↓ (Entropy of universe is always Increasing ) Mass↑ = Time↓ If mass of a body increases or if a body is having very large mass time tends to move slowly for that body. Time is inversely proportional to Mass of a body. The interactions of photons becomes zero and time freezes for photons because due to their high velocity there are no interactions between the atoms of photons with the rest of the universe so interactions freezes for photon’s resulting in freezing of time for them which is the reason for their much longer life span. Time slows down near bodies having greater mass like black holes. With increase in mass of a body there is decrease in time for that body with respect to the rest of the universe. To go back in time we have to make the electrons of a body to move/ spin backwards which will require a tremendous amount of energy ( which Einstein has already said in his theory of relativity; E=mc^2) And we will have to maintain that energy until the electrons spin backwards to reach the exact occasion where the object wishes to be. It is a very difficult and intense process which requires a large amount of energy and a way to maintain that energy which is not yet possible for us but instead to making the electrons spin backwards we can make the electrons jump to that exact occasion where the object wishes to be. It might be a much easier process and might require less energy than the previous one. Objects having greater mass has less energy (second law of thermodynamics) thus increasing Randomness and decreasing the energy of the particles ( energy is divided among all the particles of that body) resulting in decreased interactions  as a result when an body comes near the object of greater mass energy of the body is also divided as a result each particle of the system will have less energy also making the body part of the whole system (particles tends to have less energy as compared to having greater energy) as a result interactions for the electrons of the body also decreases causing time to slow down for that body near an object of having a larger mass resulting in more Randomness of the system. Randomness↑ = Time↓. When Randomness of a system increases time tends to move slowly for that system as compared to less random system. Here our whole universe is complete system and the Randomness of our universe is increasing and a point will come where time will slow down for out universe due to increased randomness and the universe next to us (taken to be observer) will observe it but we ourselves won’t be able to observe it as for us time is something that can be measured by rotation of earth, revolution of earth that will remain same even if time for the whole system (our universe) slows down. Time is inversely proportional to Disorder. Time is inversely proportional to mass. Time is inversely proportional to kinetic energy of electron. Time is directly proportional to distance of electron form nucleus. Time = Q × Distance of electron from nucleus ÷ mass× kinetic energy of electron× S ( disorder for single electron of hydrogen atom) Where Q is Qadritic constant = 1. Disorder for a single electron of hydrogen atom is not defined so we can take it as 1 so wont cause any effect on out solution. From this equation the value of Time comes out to be: Time = 10.2138795×10^45 Ma……………….2 It means for one hydrogen atom present inside our universe one joule of energy applies on 10.2138795×10^45th part of space present between nucleus and electron of a single hydrogen atom. The first value of Time shows time for a single atom in a closed system while as the second value of time shows us how time works for a single atom in our universe with respect to other laws applicable for all the particle of our universe. If a particle much, much, much, much, much smaller than an electron is kept at the 10.2138795×10^45th part of space between nucleus and electron the force experienced by that particle at that space is time. The sub atomic particles experience time at a very small level causing the effects of time to slow down which expands their life span while as a larger body experiences time at a different level as the atoms itself interacts with other atoms changing the reality of time from quantum level to macroscopic level drastically. The force of time is small for a single atom but for a large body having Millions and Billions of atoms time runs at different level and its effects are different and visible clearly example humans, stars etc. By using the equation of time we can find how time is experienced by different particles at different levels.... The kinetic energy of any object travelling at speed of light becomes infinite so does electrons kinetic energy as a result the interaction between electron and nucleus and between atoms decrease causing the effects of interactions to slow down for that object causing time dilation. Time is inversely proportional to Gravity of a body. When Gravity of an object increases or Gravitation field an object is large Time for that Body slows down. Time moves at 12.4361556×10^25th of a second for an atom. Time is something that is present everywhere around us and it causes the change to occur in our universe. To define time with respect to space is somehow true as it is time which caused the formation of our universe and the space within our universe but to define time as a dimension is not the correct explanation of Time. Syed Munim Qadri. Munim07 (talk) 16:03, 21 January 2023 (UTC)